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阅读下面的文字按要求作文我们的身边处处存在差异与妈妈我们有年龄的差异辈份的差异经验的差异长相的差异差
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27.阅读下面的材料按要求作文此岸是自己的彼岸是别人的此岸是熟悉的平淡无奇彼岸是陌生的神秘新奇此岸是
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Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
KidsandPonds YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassedandthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood. Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures签名tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim. Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard委员会theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoritepondshisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslaterthedeveloperstoppedhisplan. Nineyearslaterwhenthatteenwasaseniorincollegehewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsoldhewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitnessheusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuiltbutlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturallandandarestilltheretoday. Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support Nomorethan10words 2marks
A WanttoimproveyourwritingskillsNewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway! TownerWriterSquad班组forkidsaged13-17 LedbycomedyandTVwriterMarianKilpatrickTownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11monthsstarting12October2014. TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstylesfrompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics抒情诗toflashfictiontosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters. Application&Selection IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquadpleasesendasamplepieceofyourwritingabout500wordsrespondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyournameageaddressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com. Onceallapplicationsareincomyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September4-5pmatthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeaderSquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople. Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome. Deadlineforapplications:8September2014 Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk ********* BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13 Duetopopulardemandawritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners. Starttime:6September2014 MeeteveryotherSaturday2-4pmattheTownerStudyCentre. Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantlybuildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoitwhycan’tyou Fee:￡179 Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.
Wheneveryou__________apresentyoushouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
C Thebehaviorofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuseaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentreUKERC.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions排放by80percentby2050partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo. Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency效率whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments. ‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything’explainsKatyJandaaUKERCseniorresearcher‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwordsoldhabitsdiehardeveninthebest-designedeco-home. Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformationit’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback反馈facilitieslikesmartmetersandenergymonitorscouldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters. Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension方面suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat恒温器forexample. Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem. AstoenergyusethenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
B Inthemid-1950sIwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Onedaythisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAndersonIndianawewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals小数. Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomeworkwhichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdaysourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions. Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadapearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend. SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35studentsitwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.ThisparticulartimeIhadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations. WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsentwhichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.TottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclassIdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.ItriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottomebutIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction. WhenMrs.TottenreachedmydesksheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.IIdidn’tgetanythingIansweredandmyfacefeltwarm. Correctshesaid. Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero. WhatdidIlearnthatdayFirstalwaysdoallyourhomework.Secondinreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.ThirdIwouldnevermakeitasamathematician. IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemostitwouldbethatone. UsuallyMrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.
Allweneed__________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
A WanttoimproveyourwritingskillsNewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway! TownerWriterSquad班组forkidsaged13-17 LedbycomedyandTVwriterMarianKilpatrickTownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11monthsstarting12October2014. TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstylesfrompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics抒情诗toflashfictiontosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters. Application&Selection IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquadpleasesendasamplepieceofyourwritingabout500wordsrespondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyournameageaddressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com. Onceallapplicationsareincomyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September4-5pmatthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeaderSquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople. Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome. Deadlineforapplications:8September2014 Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk ********* BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13 Duetopopulardemandawritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners. Starttime:6September2014 MeeteveryotherSaturday2-4pmattheTownerStudyCentre. Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantlybuildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoitwhycan’tyou Fee:￡179 Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
C Thebehaviorofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuseaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentreUKERC.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions排放by80percentby2050partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo. Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency效率whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments. ‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything’explainsKatyJandaaUKERCseniorresearcher‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwordsoldhabitsdiehardeveninthebest-designedeco-home. Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformationit’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback反馈facilitieslikesmartmetersandenergymonitorscouldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters. Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension方面suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat恒温器forexample. Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem. WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 80
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 76
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
KidsandPonds YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassedandthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood. Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures签名tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim. Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard委员会theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoritepondshisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslaterthedeveloperstoppedhisplan. Nineyearslaterwhenthatteenwasaseniorincollegehewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsoldhewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitnessheusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuiltbutlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturallandandarestilltheretoday. Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater Nomorethan12words 3marks
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 74
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 72
C Thebehaviorofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuseaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentreUKERC.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions排放by80percentby2050partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo. Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency效率whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments. ‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything’explainsKatyJandaaUKERCseniorresearcher‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwordsoldhabitsdiehardeveninthebest-designedeco-home. Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformationit’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback反馈facilitieslikesmartmetersandenergymonitorscouldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters. Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension方面suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat恒温器forexample. Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem. Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest
B Inthemid-1950sIwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Onedaythisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAndersonIndianawewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals小数. Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomeworkwhichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdaysourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions. Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadapearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend. SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35studentsitwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.ThisparticulartimeIhadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations. WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsentwhichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.TottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclassIdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.ItriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottomebutIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction. WhenMrs.TottenreachedmydesksheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.IIdidn’tgetanythingIansweredandmyfacefeltwarm. Correctshesaid. Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero. WhatdidIlearnthatdayFirstalwaysdoallyourhomework.Secondinreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.ThirdIwouldnevermakeitasamathematician. IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemostitwouldbethatone. Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 78
A WanttoimproveyourwritingskillsNewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway! TownerWriterSquad班组forkidsaged13-17 LedbycomedyandTVwriterMarianKilpatrickTownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11monthsstarting12October2014. TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstylesfrompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics抒情诗toflashfictiontosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters. Application&Selection IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquadpleasesendasamplepieceofyourwritingabout500wordsrespondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyournameageaddressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com. Onceallapplicationsareincomyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September4-5pmatthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeaderSquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople. Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome. Deadlineforapplications:8September2014 Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk ********* BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13 Duetopopulardemandawritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners. Starttime:6September2014 MeeteveryotherSaturday2-4pmattheTownerStudyCentre. Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantlybuildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoitwhycan’tyou Fee:￡179 Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.
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