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由于先后活动而形成的心理的一种特殊准备状态称为______。
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在先前的活动中形成的影响当前问题解决的一种心理准备状态是
由于先前活动而形成的心理的一种特殊准备状态称为
迁移
变式
定势
原型启发
由于过去的思维活动而造成的一种心理准备状态它往往使人用比较固定的方式去认识或做出反应这被称为
由于先前活动而形成的心理的一种特殊准备状态称为变式
思维定势是指心理活动的一种特殊的准备状态以前多次运用某一种思维程序方法思路去解决同一类问题逐步形成了
由先前的活动所形成的并影响后继活动趋势的一种心理准备状态是
是指心理活动的一种特殊的准备状态以前多次运用某一种思维程序方法思路去解决同一类为体逐步形成了习惯性了
由于先前活动经验或习惯的影响而形成的心理的一种特殊准备状态称为
定势
原型启发
变式
同化
先前的思维活动所形成的解决问题的方法成为了解决当前问题的一种心理准备状态这种准备状态称为______
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InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom习惯ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus. Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisitfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndiayoumightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding点头yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty. Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtomean"yes"—anodmeans"no".AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsulayouwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenoughyoushouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop. InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailandhowevercouldbringabouttrouble.Alsoyoushouldtrytoavoid避免touchingtheheadofanadult成人—it’sjustnotdoneinThailand. InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.
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InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom习惯ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus. Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisitfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndiayoumightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding点头yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty. Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtomean"yes"—anodmeans"no".AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsulayouwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenoughyoushouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop. InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailandhowevercouldbringabouttrouble.Alsoyoushouldtrytoavoid避免touchingtheheadofanadult成人—it’sjustnotdoneinThailand. TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutofthewaybecausethegentlemen.
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ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys. Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches拐杖.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.AsayoungchildhetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquicklyhis16talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork. Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyfulloudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplayingandthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress. Anyonewhohasattended出席hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening. ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonoursandcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic. 23.
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TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 18.
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