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(本小题满分16分) 求新桥BC的长；
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阅读下面的文字完成1〜4题寻找属于自己的句子 1942年夏陈忠实出生在陕西农村上中学时陈忠实读赵树理的三里湾和柳青到的创业史得到滋养萌发了文学梦也许是好事多磨1962年高中毕业后他未能如愿上大学读中文系这个20岁的青年常常一个人坐在家乡的灞河边想着文学想着寻找属于自己的句子 三年之后陈忠实的散文夜过流沙沟在1965年3月8日的西安晚报文艺副刊上发表他的文学生涯由此正式开始但直到1979年小说信任获得全国优秀短篇小说奖他才确立了文学上的自信他感觉自己不再是一个文学爱好者和业余作者了是年9月25日让加入中国作家协会又一个三年之后陈忠实40岁他的第一个短篇小说集乡村出版赢得“小柳青”的名声工作单位也换成陕西省作家协会他终于是一名专业作家了 随着年岁的增长和时代的变化陈忠实越来越觉得要从赵树理柳青的文学中剥离出来他讲这个愿望写进了小说蓝炮先生中小说写于1985年一个认知作者的标志性年份这年的最后10天他随中国作家代表团出访泰国第一次走出国门的陈忠实特意置办了一套质地不错的西装当他第一次穿上西装打上领带站在穿衣镜前的时候脑海里浮现出刚完成的小说的主人公蓝炮先生蓝炮先生多年以来一直穿着蓝色长袍受到同学讥笑以后才脱下蓝炮换上“列宁装”陈忠实认为那是摆脱封建残余桎梏获得精神解放的象征脱下了几十年的中山装换上西装的那一刻他切实意识到自己就是蓝炮先生 1985年的泰国之行让陈忠实深受刺激他联想起家乡人自嘲的称呼相比那些见多识广的城市人他们把自己称作“乡棒”游逛在曼谷的超市大楼看着五颜六色各式各样的服装作家觉得眼花缭乱那一刻他觉得不仅自己是“乡棒”他痛感自己需要从什么地方剥离出来将自己彻底打开不仅要在生活上打开自己更重要的是要在思想上打开自己 在剥离的愿望中陈忠实认识到必须写一部史诗般的长篇小说才能再文学上确立自己这时各种新近阅读过的长篇小说萦绕心头作家倍感困惑又倍感启发马尔克斯百年孤独的结构像网一样迷幻王蒙活动变人形的结构自然随意却俨然大手笔张炜古船的结构完全不同有一种精心设计的刻意……而结构背后似乎还有更深的东西陈忠实最终发现不是作家先别出心裁弄出一个新颖骇俗的结构来而是先要有对人物的深刻体验寻找到能够充分描写人物独特的生活和生命体验的恰当途径结构方式自然就出现了恰巧此时兴起的“文化心理结构”学说给了他决定性的影响他相信人的心理结构主要是由理念支撑的而结构一旦形成就会决定一个人的思想道德和行为决定一个人的性格和内核如果心理结构受到社会冲击人就将遭遇深层的痛苦乃至毁灭陈忠实感到自己终于从侍奉多年的“典型性格”说中剥离出来仿佛悟得天机茅塞顿开多年以后作家回忆往事认为自己就是在1985年开始重建自我争取实现对生活的独特发现和独立表述的 陈忠实后来寻找到了什么是人所共知的1992年开始在当代杂志连载的长篇小说白鹿原已经成为我们的文学经典他在中国当代文坛的位置也随之奠定此后功名成就的作家继续在文学的园地里辛勤耕耘寻找属于自己的句子 2016年春天陈忠实走了属于陈忠实的句子永留人间 摘编自陈忠实寻找属于自己的句子李清霞陈忠实年表等 相关链接 ①陈忠实的白鹿原是上世纪90年代中国长篇小说创作的重要收获之一能够反映那一时期小说艺术所达到的最高水平把这部作品放在整个20世纪中国文学的大格局里考量无论就其思想容量还是就其审美境界而言都有其独特的无可取代的地位即使与当代世纪小说创作中的那些著名作品比白鹿原也应该说是独树一帜的 何西来关于白鹿原及其评论 ②陈忠实常讲创作到了一定阶段不一定是拼生活拼艺术而是拼人格好一个拼人格！这正是作家自身博大的人格魅力的反应这就不难理解他最终被公认为描摹巨大民族悲剧的圣手成为当代中国文学的大家之一李满星陈忠实回首六十五载风雨人生 陈忠实的剥离和寻找是什么关系有哪些表现请结合材料详细说明
听第7段材料回答第89题Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork
听第8段材料回答第10至12题HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork
D. AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe6000-7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO. Inanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect. MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.HisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivingworkingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal. DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographsfilmstaperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection. Nowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocumentsfortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon
C Atypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattentionbutit’smostlyforshow.Inrealityit’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair. HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachievee.g.loseweight.startabusinesstravelmore—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving. Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3
D. AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe6000-7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO. Inanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect. MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.HisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivingworkingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal. DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographsfilmstaperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection. Nowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocumentsfortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
听第6段材料回答第6至7题WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman
B Passengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheytheskyforhours. Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpointtheyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnati. Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants. Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain. In1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900.Foratimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.ThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember11914.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons
听第9段材料回答第13至16题WhatdoesJohndonow
下列各句中没有语病的一句是
听第10段材料回答第17至20题Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport
阅读下面的漫画材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章 要求结合材料的内容和寓意选好角度确定立意明确文体自拟标题不要套作不得抄袭
阅读下面的文字完成1〜4题寻找属于自己的句子 1942年夏陈忠实出生在陕西农村上中学时陈忠实读赵树理的三里湾和柳青到的创业史得到滋养萌发了文学梦也许是好事多磨1962年高中毕业后他未能如愿上大学读中文系这个20岁的青年常常一个人坐在家乡的灞河边想着文学想着寻找属于自己的句子 三年之后陈忠实的散文夜过流沙沟在1965年3月8日的西安晚报文艺副刊上发表他的文学生涯由此正式开始但直到1979年小说信任获得全国优秀短篇小说奖他才确立了文学上的自信他感觉自己不再是一个文学爱好者和业余作者了是年9月25日让加入中国作家协会又一个三年之后陈忠实40岁他的第一个短篇小说集乡村出版赢得“小柳青”的名声工作单位也换成陕西省作家协会他终于是一名专业作家了 随着年岁的增长和时代的变化陈忠实越来越觉得要从赵树理柳青的文学中剥离出来他讲这个愿望写进了小说蓝炮先生中小说写于1985年一个认知作者的标志性年份这年的最后10天他随中国作家代表团出访泰国第一次走出国门的陈忠实特意置办了一套质地不错的西装当他第一次穿上西装打上领带站在穿衣镜前的时候脑海里浮现出刚完成的小说的主人公蓝炮先生蓝炮先生多年以来一直穿着蓝色长袍受到同学讥笑以后才脱下蓝炮换上“列宁装”陈忠实认为那是摆脱封建残余桎梏获得精神解放的象征脱下了几十年的中山装换上西装的那一刻他切实意识到自己就是蓝炮先生 1985年的泰国之行让陈忠实深受刺激他联想起家乡人自嘲的称呼相比那些见多识广的城市人他们把自己称作“乡棒”游逛在曼谷的超市大楼看着五颜六色各式各样的服装作家觉得眼花缭乱那一刻他觉得不仅自己是“乡棒”他痛感自己需要从什么地方剥离出来将自己彻底打开不仅要在生活上打开自己更重要的是要在思想上打开自己 在剥离的愿望中陈忠实认识到必须写一部史诗般的长篇小说才能再文学上确立自己这时各种新近阅读过的长篇小说萦绕心头作家倍感困惑又倍感启发马尔克斯百年孤独的结构像网一样迷幻王蒙活动变人形的结构自然随意却俨然大手笔张炜古船的结构完全不同有一种精心设计的刻意……而结构背后似乎还有更深的东西陈忠实最终发现不是作家先别出心裁弄出一个新颖骇俗的结构来而是先要有对人物的深刻体验寻找到能够充分描写人物独特的生活和生命体验的恰当途径结构方式自然就出现了恰巧此时兴起的“文化心理结构”学说给了他决定性的影响他相信人的心理结构主要是由理念支撑的而结构一旦形成就会决定一个人的思想道德和行为决定一个人的性格和内核如果心理结构受到社会冲击人就将遭遇深层的痛苦乃至毁灭陈忠实感到自己终于从侍奉多年的“典型性格”说中剥离出来仿佛悟得天机茅塞顿开多年以后作家回忆往事认为自己就是在1985年开始重建自我争取实现对生活的独特发现和独立表述的 陈忠实后来寻找到了什么是人所共知的1992年开始在当代杂志连载的长篇小说白鹿原已经成为我们的文学经典他在中国当代文坛的位置也随之奠定此后功名成就的作家继续在文学的园地里辛勤耕耘寻找属于自己的句子 2016年春天陈忠实走了属于陈忠实的句子永留人间 摘编自陈忠实寻找属于自己的句子李清霞陈忠实年表等 相关链接 ①陈忠实的白鹿原是上世纪90年代中国长篇小说创作的重要收获之一能够反映那一时期小说艺术所达到的最高水平把这部作品放在整个20世纪中国文学的大格局里考量无论就其思想容量还是就其审美境界而言都有其独特的无可取代的地位即使与当代世纪小说创作中的那些著名作品比白鹿原也应该说是独树一帜的 何西来关于白鹿原及其评论 ②陈忠实常讲创作到了一定阶段不一定是拼生活拼艺术而是拼人格好一个拼人格！这正是作家自身博大的人格魅力的反应这就不难理解他最终被公认为描摹巨大民族悲剧的圣手成为当代中国文学的大家之一李满星陈忠实回首六十五载风雨人生 为什么说1985年是认知陈忠实的标志性年份请结合材料简要概括
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密没出不超过15个字 花青素是一种水溶性的植物色素分布在液泡内的细胞液中能够决定花的红色蓝色紫色等颜色的差别这是因为花青素在酸性溶液中呈现红色在碱性溶液中变为蓝色处于中性环境中则是紫色更令人惊奇的是比如一种牵牛花清晨是粉红色 之后变成紫红色最后变成蓝色究其原因就是花瓣表皮细胞的液泡内PH值发生了变化从而形成花的颜色的变化
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
A TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge! TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCSFispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvitesevendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld. Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicturewriteanarticletakeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.ToenterthechallengeallartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestivalMITMuseum265MassAvenue StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSundayApril21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved. BetweenMarch10thandMarch15heachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld
B Passengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheytheskyforhours. Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpointtheyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnati. Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants. Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain. In1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900.Foratimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.ThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember11914.Inthe18thandearly19tehcenturiespassengerpigeons____.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
听第10段材料回答第17至20题Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
C Atypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattentionbutit’smostlyforshow.Inrealityit’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair. HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachievee.g.loseweight.startabusinesstravelmore—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving. Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.Whydoestheliontameruseachair
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook
Whatwillthemandoforthewoman
听第9段材料回答第13至16题Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire
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