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A﹣H为物中化学常见的物质，它们之间的转化关系如图所示（部分生成物已略去）已知A、B是组成元素相同的两种物质，D是一种固体单质，H是蓝色沉淀． 请按要求回答下列问题： （1）A的化学式是 ...
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6分Anewcomputerprogramisbeingpraisedasalife﹣changerforblindpeople.ThenewprogramisknownastheKNFBReaderapp.Itcanhelpuserslistentoanaudioread﹣back﹣thesound﹣ofprintedmaterialincludingrestaurantmenustostudyingpapersintheclassroomwhichwillmaketheblindpeople'slifemucheasier. Theapplicationsoftwareprogramcosts＄99.Itistheproductofa1ongrelationshipbetweentheNationalFederationoftheBlindandRayKurzweilacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle.OneusernamedGordonLukesaidthathewasabletousetheapptoreadhisvotingcardfortherecentelection. TheKNFBReadermakesuseofnewpatternrecognitionandimage﹣processingtechnologyandnewhardwareforsmartphones.Peopleusingtheappcanadjustorchangethepositionofthecameraandreadprintedmaterialsoutloudandthatgivessomepeoplegreaterindependence. Mr.Kurzweilstartedworkingonwhathecalledreadingmachinesintheearly1970s.Theideacameafterspeakingwithablindpersonwhoexpressedfrustrationwiththelackoftechnologytoassistblindpeople.Thefirstreadingmachinewasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itcost＄50000.ThetechnologyhascontinuedtoimproveovertheDast20years.Thenewreadingappcanrecognizeandtakeprintedmaterialinonelanguageandchangeittoanotherlanguage.Butitwasnotavailableonamobiledeviceuntilnow.Inthepastitcostmorethan＄1000tousethesoftwareappwithacameraandamobilephone. 33.WiththeKNFBReadertheblindcandothefollowingexcept. A.drawingapicture B.1earningintheschool C.readingmenus D.votingintheelection 34.AfteryearsofhardworkKurzweilmanagedtomakehisreadingappmore. A.complexB.practicalC.expensiveD.fashionable 35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Whatledtotheinventionofthefirstreadingmachine B.WhytheKNFBReaderappisdeveloped C.Smartphoneappgivessighttotheblind D.Howareadingappbenefitsallthedisabled.
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6分NextThursdayistheWorldBookDay﹣acelebrationofallthingswonderfulaboutbooksforallageswithauthoreventsschoolfancy﹣dressparadesanda￡1booktoken优惠券giventoallschoolchildrenunder18. SometimesreadingamodernnovelcanbetoughBookerPrize﹣winnerTheLuminariesrant0832pages!especiallyifyoulackconfidenceinyourliteracyskills.InfactoneinsixpeopleintheUKneverpickupabookbecausethey'veexperienceddifficultiesorareoutofthehabitofreadingforpleasure. ButtheGalaxyQuickReadsseriesaredesignedtointroducereluctantreaderstobestsellingshortfunnynovelswhichbringthejoyofreadingwithoutdemandinghoursofconcentratedtime.Theycoverarangeofsubjectsfromromancetocomedy. YoucanreadJojoMoyes'sParisForOnearomanticadventureinwhich26﹣year﹣oldNellbooksaweekendawaytoPariswithherlazyneglectfulboyfriend.Whenhefailstoturnupsheisaloneinthecity.ThatisuntilshemeetsFabienwhoshowsherthecharmsofthe Frenchcapital﹣inmorewaysthanone. MeanwhileAdeleGeras'smovingstoryOutInTheDarkwassetinWorldWarIinwhichyoungRobcamebackfromthebattlefields.Determinedtofindtheofficer'swidowtoreturnthephotoofherandtheirdaughterthatthecaptainkeptwithhimhetraveledseveralthousandmilesbutnevergaveup. DeadManTalkingisafantastictaleofPatwho'hadaterriblefightwithhisbestfriendJoetenyearsago﹣butnowhearsthatJoeisdeadandhemustattendhisfuneral.ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnight﹣he'slyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed. 21.WhatwillhappenontheWorldBookDayaccordingtotheposter? A.Schoolchildrenwillbegivenfineclothesasgifts. B.Theauthorsofbookswillattendsomeevents. C.Expertswillencouragepeopletowritetheirnovels. D.There'sarangeofbooksthatarepricedatjust￡l. 22.Ifyouareinterestedinahorrorstoryyoumaychoose. A.GalaxyQuickReads B.ParisForOne C.DeadManTalking D.OutInTheDark 23.Thepassageismainlyabout. A.recommendationofgoodbookstoreaders B.thehistoryoftheWorldBookDay2015 C.adviceonhowtogetcheapbooks D.aplantodevelopthehabitofreadingamongadults.
8分Mydearfriendhadinvitedmetospeakatawomen'sconferenceshewasholdinginHonduras. ThenightbeforeIwastoleaveIdecidedawarmbathwouldhelpmesleep.Itwisted旋转thehotwaterhandleonthetub浴缸andwaited…andwaited.IcomplainedLet'shavesomewarmwater!Ittookforeverforthehotwatertoworkitswaythroughthepipestothebackofthehouse.Needlesstosaythebathwasn'trelaxing. ThenextafternoonIarrivedinHonduras.Aftertheconferencemyfriendtookmetomeetsomeofherfamilymembers.Theylivedinastick﹣and﹣mudhouseandsleptondirtfloors.Thewomencookedoutsideonthestove.StillevenintheseawfulconditionseveryoneImethadasmileonhisorherface.Theyweresogenerousandalmostalwaysinsistedwestayforcoffee. Onourwaytoonehomewepassedapondwhichwascoveredwithgreenslime泥浆.Onewomanpushedtheslimebackwithastickwhiletheotherputthewaterintoabucket.IprayedPleasedon'tletthemoffercoffee. Afterwewereinvitedinalittlegirlraninside.Sheheldamango芒果ineachhand.Theoneinherlefthandwashalfeaten.ThislittlebeautyheldoutherrighthandandofferedmetheothermangowhichIgladlyaccepted.Hereyesdanced.IrememberthinkingShehasnoideasheispoor. WhenitwastimetoleavewewalkedoutsideandInoticedamuddystreamthatranbesidetheirhome.MyfriendsaidThatiswheretheybathe.Itisalsowheretheanimalsdrinkandtheypushoutwaste. TheeveningIreturnedhomeIwentintomyperfectbathroomandtwistedthehotwaterhandle.WhilebathingIthoughtofthissimplepleasure.Cleanwaterwasn'tmyrightitwasluck. 28.Accordingtothesecondparagraphafterthebaththeauthorfeltalittle. A.disappointed B.relaxed C.nervous D.guilty 29.Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitudetowardstheirlife? A.Sensitive. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Anxious. 30.Byreferringtothelittlegirltheauthorseemsto. A.criticizetheunfairtreatmentoflocalchildren B.appreciatethegoodeducationoflocalchildren C.recommendthelocalmangostothereaders D.showsympathyforthelovelyandpoorgirl 31.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceinHonduras? A.Peopleshouldvaluethesimplepleasuresinlife. B.Itiseverybody'srighttohaveaccesstocleanwater. C.SomepeopleinHonduraslikebathinginmuddyrivers. D.GivingguestsmangosisauniquecustominHonduras.
12分Isgunplaygoodorbadforchildren?FormanyyearsIemphasizeditsharmlessness.Whenconcernedparentsexpresseddoubtaboutlettingtheirchildrenhavetoygunsbecausetheydidn'twanttoencouragethemintheslightestdegreetobecomecriminalsIwouldexplainhowlittleconnectiontherewas.Inthecourseofgrowingupchildrenhaveanaturaltendencytobringtheiraggressivenessmoreandmoreundercontroliftheirparentsencouragethis.One﹣totwo﹣year﹣oldswhentheyareangrywithanotherchildmaybitethechild'sarmwithouthesitation.Butby3or4theyhavealreadylearnedthataggressionisnotright.Howevertheymaypretendtoshoottheirmotherorfatherbutsmilingtoassurethemthatthegunandtheaggressivebehaviouraren'ttobetakenseriously. Inthe6﹣to12﹣year﹣oldperiodchildrenwillplayanearnestgameofwarbutithaslotsofrules.Theremaybeargumentsbutrealfightsarerelativelyrare.Atthisagechildrendon'tshootattheirmotherorfathereveninfun.It'snotthattheparentshaveturnedstricterthechildren'sownconsciencehas.Inadolescenceaggressivefeelingsbecomemuchstrongerbutwellbrought﹣upchildrencanturnthemintoathleticsandothercompetitionorintokiddingtheirfriends. InotherwordsI'dexplainthatplayingatwarisanaturalstepinthediscipliningoftheaggressionofyoungchildrenthatacautiousparentdoesn'treallyneedtoworryaboutproducingacriminal. ButnowadaysI'dgiveparentsmuchmoreencouragementtoguidetheirchildawayfromviolence.Anumberofincidentshaveconvincedmeoftheimportanceofthis. Oneofthefirstthingsthatmademechangemymindseveralyearsagowasanobservationthatanexperiencednurseryschoolteachertoldmeabout.Herchildrenwerehittingeachothermuchmorethanpreviouslywithoutreason.WhenshetalkedtothemtheywouldprotestButthat'swhattheThreeStoogesdo.Thiswasachildren'sTVprogramfullofviolencewhichimmediatelybecameverypopular. Whatfurthershockedmeintoreconsideringmyviewwastheassassination__oftheformerPresidentandthefactthatsomeschoolchildrencheeredaboutthis.Ididn'tsomuchblamethechildrenasIblamedthekindofparentswhowillsayaboutaPresidenttheydislikeI'dshoothimifIgotthechance! TheseincidentsmademethinkofotherevidencesthatAmericansoftentoleratelawlessnessandviolence.WewerehardontheIndiansandthelaterwavesofimmigrants.Attimeswedeniedjusticetogroupswithdifferentreligionsorpoliticalviews.AndnowagreatpercentageofouradultaswellasourchildpopulationhasbeenendlesslyfascinatedwithdramasofWesternviolenceandwithcruelcrimestoriesinmoviesandontelevision.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatweAmericansontheaveragehavemoreaggressivenessinsideusthanthepeopleofothernations.Ithinkratherthattheaggressivenesswehaveislesscontrolledfromchildhoodon. TomeitseemsveryclearthatinordertohaveamorestableandcivilizednationallifewemustbringupthenextgenerationofAmericanswithagreaterrespectforlawandforotherpeople'srightsthaninthepast.Therearemanywaysinwhichwecouldandshouldteachtheseattitudes.Onesimpleopportunitywecouldseizeinthefirsthalfofchildhoodistoshowourdisapprovaloflawlessnessandviolenceintelevisionprogramsandinchildren'sgunplay. Ialsobelievethatthesurvivaloftheworldnowdependsonamuchgreaterawarenessoftheneedtoavoidwarandtoactivelyseekpeacefulagreements.Thereareenoughnucleararmstocompletelydestroyallcivilization.Thisterrifyingsituationdemandsamuchgreaterstabilityandself﹣controlonthepartofnationalleadersandcitizensthantheyhaveevershowninthepast.Weoweittoourchildrentopreparethemdeliberatelyforthisawesomeresponsibility. 1TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph1refersto. A.controllingtheiraggressiveness B.playingwithtoyguns C.aggressivebehaviour D.thecourseofgrowingup 2Basedontheauthorsviewabouttherelationshipbetweenchildren'saggressivenessandtheiragewhichofthefollowingistrue? A.A2﹣yearoldboyknowsthatitisnotcorrecttobehaveaggressively. B.Theolderchildrenbecomethelessaggressivetheywillbe. C.6﹣to12﹣year﹣oldsenjoywargamesbutdevelopthemintoargumentandseriousfights. D.Adolescents'aggressivenessisoftendisplayedintheformofcompetition. 3Whatconclusiondoestheauthorintendtodrawfromthestorytoldbythenurseryschoolteacher? A.Watchingviolencecanlowerachild'sstandardofbehaviour. B.ViolentTVprogramsshouldbebannedinnurseryschools. C.Childrenaregenerallylawlessorviolentnowadays.I D.Itisacceptabletoletchildrenhavetoyguns. 4WhatdoesParagraph7mainlytalkabout? A.ExamplesshowingthatAmericansaremoreaggressivethanothernations. B.EvidencesprovingthatAmericahasalonghistoryoflawlessnessandviolence. C.Theideathatchildrenarelessabletoputtheiraggressivenessundercontrol. D.Morereasonswhytheauthorchangedhisviewonthemainissueofthearticle. 5Whatisamustifpeopleintendtoenjoystabilityandcivilizednationallife? A.Toshowdisapprovalofgunplayintelevisionprograms. B.Tomakepeopleawarethattherearealreadyenoughnucleararms. C.Toelectnationalleaderswithgreaterstabilityandself﹣control. D.Tobringupchildrenwhoshowmorerespectforthelawandothers'rights. 6Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthearticle? A.HowDoesAgeInfluenceAggressiveness? B.AreAmericanChildrenBecomingMoreAggressive? C.ShouldChildrenPlayWithGuns? D.WhatShouldParentsTeachTheirChildren?
25分假定你是李华因陪母亲看病不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座.请写一封短信向老师MissClinton请假. 内容主要包括 1.不能听讲座跟老师表示歉意 2.向老师陈述缺席理由 3.询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像以便日后补听讲座. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯. 3.开头语已为你写好. DearMissClinton Iamverysorrythat Yours LiHua.
25分假如你是某中学学生李华给某英语报纸LyricLessons边唱边学栏目写一封e﹣mail为你的同学朋友老师或父母点一首英文歌根据所提供的两首歌曲任选一首.内容包括1.为谁点歌2.选择歌曲3.陈述理由. 要求1.字数100字左右2.不得照抄歌词. DearEditor YoursSincerely LiHua.
8分BritishMPs国会议员havevotedinfavourofthecreationofbabieswithDNAfromtwowomenandonemaninahistoricmove.TheUKisnowsettobecomethefirstcountrytointroducelawstoallowthecreationofbabiesfromthreepeople.InafreevoteintheCommons382MPswereinfavourand128againstthetechniquethatstopsgeneticdiseasesbeingpassedfrommothertochild.Duringthedebateministerssaidthetechniquewaslightattheendofadarktunnelforfamilies. AfurthervoteisrequiredintheHouseofLords.Ifeverythinggoesaheadthenthefirstsuchbabycouldbebornnextyear.Supporterssaiditwasgoodnewsforprogressivemedicinebutcriticssaytheywillcontinuetofightagainstthetechniquethattheysayraisestoomanyethical伦理的andsafetyconcerns.Estimatessuggest150three﹣personbabiescouldbeborneachyear. PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaidWe'renotplayinggodherewe'rejustmakingsurethattwoparentswhowantahealthybabycanhaveone.ThemethodwhichwasdevelopedinNewcastleshouldhelpwomenlikeSharonBernadifromSunderlandwholostallsevenofherchildrentomitochondrial线粒体的disease.MsBernadisaidshewasoverwhelmedbythedecision. Mitochondriaarethetinycompartments隔间insidenearlyeverycellofthebodythattransformfoodintouseableenergy.TheyhavetheirownDNAwhichdoesnotaffectcharacteristicssuchasappearance.Defectivemitochondriaarepasseddownonlyfromthemother.Theycanleadtobraindamagemusclewastingheartfailureandblindness.ThetechniqueusesamodifiedversiontocombinetheDNAofthetwoparentswiththehealthymitochondriaofadonorwoman.Itresultsinbabieswith0.1%oftheirDNAfromthesecondwomanandisapermanentchangethatwouldbepasseddownthroughthegenerations. 25.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Thenewtechniqueisintendedtoprovidetheparentsahealthybaby. B.Themitochondrialdiseasecanleadtovariousfatalillnesses. C.Britainisthefirstcountrytohavecreatedthree﹣personbabies. D.AllofMsBernadi'schildrendiedofageneticdisease. 26.Theunderlinedworddefectiveisclosesttothemeaningof. A.strangely﹣made B.normallydeveloped C.functioningperfectly D.notfunctioningproperly 27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A.Mitochondriaareinsidenearlyeverycellthatchangefoodintouseableenergy B.DNAofMitochondriacanaffectaperson'sappearance C.inmedicalscienceethicalfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration D.thedonorwoman'sDNAwillnotbefoundinthethree﹣personbaby 28.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronthecreationofsuchbabies. A.isinfavourof B.throwsdoubton C.objectsto D.isindifferentto.
30分Hi!John.MaryrantowardsmesayingI'mgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight.Ihopeyou'llcome.Hereistheticket.Sheleftinahurry41inthecrowdquickly. Whatperformance?Dance?Isthat42?Idoubted.Ihadneverseenhermakinguporwearingattractiveclothes.Shedidn'tknowhowto43indeed.That'sreallysomethingincredible！ Iarrivedatthehallwiththe44.Herperformancewastheseventhone.Havingno45ofartIsufferedfromahardtimebeforeherturn.Timewent46andIstrugglednottofallasleep. Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance﹣Latin!Applause47thehallatonce. Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossiblefearingto48anything.WearingashininggoldenskirtMaryappearedonthestage.Herdresswentwell49thebrilliantlights.Icouldfeelalltheaudienceinthehallfocusingtheir50onheranditwasalsohardformeto51mysightsfromher.52withacharmingsmileshewasfully53intheLatinmusic.Atthismomentshelookedlikeaprettybutterflyflyingonthe54… Afterallthe55endedIwaitedforheratthegate.She56infrontofmewithhercrystal水晶shoesinher57dressedassheusedtobebutthemaking﹣upstillcouldbe58. Howdoyoufeel?Sheasked.Fantastic!Ianswered.Shecouldnothideher59laughinglikeachild. MayIlendahand?Shehandedhershiningcrystalshoestome.SuddenlyIrealizedthatevery60hasapairofcrystalshoesofCinderella. 41.A.greeting B.disappearing C.pushing D.separating 42.A.abnormal B.grateful C.believable D.troublesome 43.A.dressup B.breakup C.messup D.pickup 44.A.bill B.1ist C.note D.ticket 45.A.hobby B.sense C.habit D.gift 46.A.slowly B.closely C.sharply D.initially 47.A.struck B.blew C.covered D.filled 48.A.watch B.disturb C.forget D.miss 49.A.under B.by C.with D.over 50.A.mind B.eyes C.heart D.ears 51.A.1eave B.find C.open D.remove 52.A.Speaking B.Singing C.Dancing D.Acting 53.A.absorbed B.addicted C.devoted D.engaged 54.A.hall B.stage C.plate D.beach 55.A.potentials B.performances C.preferences D.operations 56.A.danced B.stood C.cried D.1eft 57.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.bag 58.A.cleaned B.solved C.washed D.seen 59.A.disappointment B.anxiety C.excitement D.confidence 60.A.spirit B.student C.dancer D.girl
6分AtJapan'sStudioGhibliwhichhasproducedextraordinaryanimatedfilms动画片since1985thebest﹣knownfigurehasalwaysbeenoneofthecompany'sfoundersHayaoMiyazaki. Butanequallykeyfigureisco﹣founderIsaoTakahatawhohasrecentlymadeanewfeatureTheTaleofPrincessKagnya.Itisanunforgettablefeaturewithanunusualhand﹣drawnaesthetic美感. Thetitlecharacterisatinybabygirlwhoappearsinabambooplant.Sheisfoundbyawoodcutterwhotakesherhomeandbringsherup.Hebelievesthelittlegirlisaprincessandsetsaboutpreparingwhatheregardsasasuitableworldforher. ThisoriginalstoryistheoldestworkoffictioninJapaneverychildknowsitinitssimplifiedfolktaleform. Itisafascinatingstorywithelementsofwonderhumourandsorrow''Takahatasaysbutthesethreeelementsarescattered分散about.ThechiefchallengeforanyonetryingtoadaptitisthatwearecompletelyunabletocomprehendwhatwasintheheartofPrincessKaguya.Becauseofthisdespiteitsbeingwellknownfewpeopleconsideritinteresting.Therehavebeenseveralattemptsatmakingafilmoutofthestorybuttheyendedupbeingabandoned. Hewasconnectedwithoneoftheseattemptsbutnoonepaidanyattentiontohisconcept. Fifty﹣fiveyearslaterIthoughtmyconceptwasstillappealinganduseditasabasisforturningthestoryintoafeaturefilm. Hisconceptinvolvestheprincess'soriginsherexpectationsandheraccesstothefullrangeofhumanemotions. TorealizehisvisionTakahatasaysIneededtotaketheextremelyindividualisticbrushworkandkeydesignsofOsamuTanabeandKazuoOgatwobrilliantlytalentedartistsandhavethempermeate扩散throughoutthefilm.Thetwoofthemdrewmanypicturesbuttheyweren'tnearlyenough.Themostchallengingpartwastohavealltheotheranimationstaffcopytheirstylesinafreeandeasyway. TheTaleofPrincessKaguyahasbeenreleasedandpeoplearesayingthatthetwofoundersnowintheirseventieshavedirectedtheirfinalfilms.Butisitasclear﹣cutasthat?WhenIaskTakahataaboutasceneofescapeandurgencywithaparticularlydistinctive独特的visualstylehesayshehadintendedtousethistypeofrough﹣drawnforcefulanimationinaprojectbeforethisfilm. Thatprojecthasn'tbeenrealizedyetbutifitcomestopassthisstyleisessential. Ahintperhapsthere'sstillmoretocome. 1Whichofthefollowingchoiceshasgottherightmatch? A.①d B.②a C.③b D.④c 2Whyisitchallengingtoadapttheoriginalstorytoafeaturefilmaccordingtothepassage? A.BecausepeopleareinthedarkaboutthefeelingsofPrincessKaguya. B.Becausethestoryitselfoffersacombinationofwonderhumourandsorrow. C.Becausethestoryistoooldtoappealtotheaudiencenowadays. D.BecauseeveryJapanesehasbeenfamiliarwiththestoryeversincechildhood. 3FromtheTakahataversionofTheTaleofPrincessKaguyawecanexpectthefollowingexcept. A.moredetailsaboutthePrincess'soriginsandexpectations B.aforcefulanimationtypefeaturingfineimagesandgentlebrushwork C.thedistinctivebrushworkandkeydesignsfromtwogiftedartists D.ahand﹣drawnvisualeffectthatbringsoutauniquesenseofbeauty
8分Fouryearsagoalobster龙虾fishermanGaryNicholshadneverseenalionfishbuttodayhistrapsarefullofthem.Hecatchessomanylionfishnowthathe'sstartedtosellthem.Whilehislobsterssellfor16perkilogramlionfishonlymakehim﹩12.LionfisharecausingagreatconcernonhisbusinessandthecommercialfishingindustryinFloridathreateningotherfishpopulations﹣insomecasesreducingthembyupto90%. LionfisharenativetotheIndianandPacificOceansbutwereaccidentallyintroducedintoAtlanticandCaribbeanwatersduringthe1990s.WithnonaturalenemiesintheAtlanticandanabilitytoreproduceyear﹣roundplusthefavorableenvironmenttheirnumbershavebeenrisinginrecentyears. NotonlyarelionfishcausinglossestolobsterfishermenlikeNicholstheyarealsothreateningthebalanceofthefragileecosystem. Lionfishareeatingalmostanythingthatfitsintheirmouths.saysLadAkinsdirectorofREEFamarineconservationgroup.Somearecommerciallyvaluablefisheslikegrouperandsnapperthatthefishermendependon.Lionfishevencouldresultintheextinctionofsomefish. InanefforttosolvetheproblemREEFrunsamonthlycontestawardingprizestothosewhocatchthemostlionfish.Italsorunsworkshopseducatingdiversaboutsafecollectionandremovaltechniques.Manyvolunteershavealsojoinedthefightwithacampaignthatencouragespeopletoeatlionfish. Ifwecan'tbeatthemlet'seatthem!saidMichelleKosiekthemanageroftheFishHouseEncorewhichhasbeenservinglionfishforthepast18months.Thereisalittlebitoffearfactoreatingthem.Infactthosewhotriedithavespokenwellofit. 25.ThestoryofGaryNicholsshowsthat. A.theoverpopulatedlionfishareaffectingFloridafishermen B.1obstersaredisappearinginthewatersnearFlorida C.itishardforafishermantomakealivingbysellinglobsters D.1ionfishhavebroughttheFloridafishermen'sincomedownby90% 26.Whatfactorscontributetothefastincreaseofthelionfishpopulation? a.TheyarenativetotheAtlanticandCaribbeanwaters. b.TheyhavenonaturalenemiesinAtlantic. c.Theyareabletolayeggsnon﹣stopeveryyear. d.ThewatersinFloridaaresuitablefortheirexistence. e.Somepeopleintroducedthemthereonpurpose. A.abcB.bcdC.cdeD.ade 27.LadAkinsconsidersthenon﹣nativelionfishas. A.anewsourceofeconomicincrease B.apositivepromotertotheecologyofFloridawaters C.achancetomakeFloridafishspeciesdiverse D.adisasterbothcommerciallyandecologically 28.InthefightagainstlionfishMichelleKosiekishelpfulin. A.encouragingpeopletoeatthem B.teachingdiversremovaltechniques C.makingacollectionoflionfish D.awardingprizestolionfishcatchers.
25分阅读下面短文然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文. HighschoolstudentsinVictoriaAustraliahavebeenofferedEducationDepartmentadviceaheadoftheirwrittenexams.TheadvicehasbeendevelopedbythestateEducationDepartmenttogetherwithamentalhealthorganization.ExamscanbeastressfultimeandthegovernmentisensuringthatstudentshavethesupporttheyneedtogetthroughtheperiodEducationMinisterMartinDixonsaid. Studentsareadvisedtobreathedeeplythroughtheirnosesasarelaxationtechniquetohaveahealthydietandtoimprovetheirmoodbyexercising.Theimportanceofsleepstayingconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsandplannedstudytimesareemphasized.Studentswillalsolearnpositiveself﹣talk.Thepositivewaythatyoutalktoyourselfcanbeusedforgreaterconfidenceandreducingstressandcanbeaveryeffectivewaytoprepareyourselfforabigtestorexamstudentsaretold. Thetipsencourageyoungpeopletospeakupiftheyarehavingdifficultyandrememberthatlifewillgoonbeyondexams.Atthesametimestudentswithseriousproblemsareurgedtoseekprofessionalhelp. 【写作内容】 用约30个单词写出上文概要 用约120个单词对文中所述话题进行讨论内容包括 你学习或生活中面对怎样的压力 你正在或打算如何应对这些压力. 【写作要求】 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 不必写标题. 【评分标准】 内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当.
8分StudentsinAmericanschoolslearnfromanearlyagetogivepresentations演讲aspartoftheirregularclassroomactivities.Childrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldoftengivebrieftalksaboutobjectstheybringintoschool﹣calledshowandtellandthistrainingisabasisforlaterpublicspeaking.EvensomanynativeEnglish﹣speakingadultsareafraidtospeakorgivepresentationsinfrontofalargegroup. SpeakingEnglishinpublicmeetingsisnecessaryformanystudentsandemployees.Thebestwaytoimproveistopracticepublicspeakinginafriendlyenvironment.Learnersneedtoreceivefeedbackaboutwhattheyaredoingwellandabouttheirmistakes.OnegroupthatgivesmembersthechancetopracticeisToastmasters.Toastmastersisaninternationalorganizationthatholdsweeklymeetings.Atthemeetingsmemberseachgiveaspeechandgiveothersadviceabouttheirspeechesandspeakingstyle. CharlesLeBeauisapublicspeakingprofessorandconsultant.HebeganhiscareerinJapanin1982.CurrentlyheteachesattwouniversitiesandattheToshibaInternationalTrainingCenter.Hehasalsowrittenbooksonthesubject. EnglishlanguagelearnersaroundtheworldusehisbookSpeakingofSpeech.SpeakingofSpeechtellsaboutamethodofteachingpublicspeakingfornon﹣nativespeakers.Mr.LeBeausaysasimpleapproachhelpsEnglishlearners. TheapproachthatI'vetakenistosimplifyandbreakitdown.Firstifwelookatapresentationwhat'sgoingontherearebasicallythreemessagesthatthepresenterisgivingtheaudienceallsimultaneously同时.There'swhatIcallthephysicalmessage.Physicalmessageisbasicallybodylanguage.It'sthewaythatmybodyasaspeakeristalkingtotheaudience.Andthenthere'salsothevisualmessage.Thevisualmessagesaretheslidesthatwenowmakeandshowtheaudience.Thethirdmessageisthestorymessage.Thestorymessageisthecontentofourpresentation.Soanotherwaywecanthinkofthestorymessagesisthatit'stheverbalmessageandit'swhatwesaytotheaudience.ThestorymessagealsoincludeshowweorganizeourideastopresenttotheaudienceLeBeausaid. 32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Thebestwaytoimproveistopracticepublicspeakinginanunfriendlyenvironment. B.Toastmastersisaninternationalorganizationthatholdsmeetingseverytwoweeks. C.Onlynon﹣nativeEnglish﹣speakingadultsareafraidtogivepresentationsinfrontofalargegroup. D.AtthemeetingsofToastmastersmembersgivenotonlyaspeechbutalsoadvice. 33.WhatarethethreemessagesgiveninMr.LeBeau'ssimpleapproachthathelpsEnglishlearners? a.thephysicalmessageb.thevisualmessagec.thestorymessage d.theverbalmessagee.thebasicallybodylanguage A.abc B.bcd C.abe D.cde 34.ThebookSpeakingofSpeechbyCharlesLeBeauismainlyintendedfor. A.childrenasyoungasfiveyearsold B.non﹣nativeEnglishspeakers C.nativeEnglishspeakersonly D.studentsinAmericanschools 35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.NecessityofSpeakingEnglishinPublicMeetings B.Toastmastersaninternationalorganization C.TipsforPublicSpeaking D.CharlesLeBeauapublicspeakingprofessorandconsultant.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写上该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线并在其下面写上修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilieswearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckyithasalsobroughtmanyproblemssuchheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents. Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Wemustobeytherules.Forexampleswemustwalkonthesidewalks.Whenwecrosszebra﹣crossingstopandlookrightandleftandthengoacrossfast.Don'tplaythefootballontheroad.Besidewecantellourparentsnottodrinkbeforewedrivenottorunthroughredlightsnottousecell﹣phoneswhiledrivenetc. Wecansaycarsarecomingintoourlifebutonlywheneverybodythoughttrafficsafetyishisorherbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkonsidewalks.
15分Iconsidermyselfsomethingof61expertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedme62plentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest63memorizemymotherwastellingmeDon'twatchthegroundwhenyousay‘I'msorry'.Holdyourhead64一andlookatthepersonintheeyesohe'llknowyoumeanit.Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa65succeedapologyItmustbedirect. 66importantthingweshoulddoforaneffectiveapologyistobeartheresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedto67makeexcuseswhichleavesnoroomfortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen﹣heartedtheno﹣excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling68goodaboutthemselves.Thatafterallisthepurposeofeveryapology.Itmatterslittle69youarewhollyoronlypartlywrongansweringforyourmistake70encourageotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号^并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. DearSir/Madam Verygladtoknowthatourschoolbroadcastingstationneedsanewmemberthisterm.I'mwritingtoapplytotheposition. IamLiHuatheboyfromSeniorOne.IhaveeverbeenabroadcasterbeforeandinJuniorThreeIhavegainedthefirstprizeinthecontestofPutonghuaofourgrade.Myfriendsaroundalwaystellmemyvoicesoundsbeautifully.OfcourseIknowbecomeabroadcastercallsforextradevotionandmoretimesafterschoolisnecessaryforabetterperformance.PerhapsmyschoollifewillbebusierwithsuchataskeverydaysoI'dliketodevelopmeandobtainmoreknowledgeafterclasstomakemynewschoollifemorecolorful. I'meagerforyourreplyandI'llbemorethanhappyuntilyoucanconsidermyapplication.Pleasemakecontactmebytelephoneat5103123oremailatLihual01@hotmail.com. Yoursfaithfully LiHua.
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