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高考生物《计算分析》真题及答案
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ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthatWhentwoEnglishmeettheirfirsttalkisofweather.ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsagomostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak. BillBrysonforezampleconcludesthatastheEnglishweatherisnotatallexcitingtheobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.HearguesthatToanoutsiderthemoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.SimplythereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles. JeremyPaxmanhoweverdisagreeswithBrysonarguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.BrysoniswronghesaysbecausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselvesbutinuncertainty.AccordingtohimtheweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider. BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentatorssomehowaremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsignswhichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.RathertheyareroutinegreetingsconversationstartersortheblankfillersInotherwordsEnglishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding. TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat__________.
请结合材料按要求用英文写作 Amothersaid”Mysonisalwaysonthephonesleepingoutwithhisfriends.orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.”要求: 1就此材料发表你的看法; 2紧扣材料有明确的观点; 3词数不少于60; 4在答题卡上作答
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheelsyetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknowhoweverthattheyexistedover5500yearsagoinancientAsia. Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularfor.whilethough.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround. Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfacesroadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventuallyroadsurfacesdidbecomesmootherbutthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign. Inthemid-1700saFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer层oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastronglastingroadsurfacebecameareality.AtaroundthesametimemetalhubsthecentralpartofawheelcameintobeingfollowedbytheWheelswereinventedin1967sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads泊油路.Aswheeldesigntookoffvehiclesgotfasterandfaster.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped
ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthatWhentwoEnglishmeettheirfirsttalkisofweather.ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsagomostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak. BillBrysonforezampleconcludesthatastheEnglishweatherisnotatallexcitingtheobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.HearguesthatToanoutsiderthemoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.SimplythereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles. JeremyPaxmanhoweverdisagreeswithBrysonarguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.BrysoniswronghesaysbecausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselvesbutinuncertainty.AccordingtohimtheweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider. BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentatorssomehowaremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsignswhichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.RathertheyareroutinegreetingsconversationstartersortheblankfillersInotherwordsEnglishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding. AccordingtothepassageJeremyPaxmanbelievesthat__________.
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheelsyetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknowhoweverthattheyexistedover5500yearsagoinancientAsia. Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularfor.whilethough.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround. Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfacesroadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventuallyroadsurfacesdidbecomesmootherbutthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign. Inthemid-1700saFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer层oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastronglastingroadsurfacebecameareality.AtaroundthesametimemetalhubsthecentralpartofawheelcameintobeingfollowedbytheWheelswereinventedin1967sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads泊油路.Aswheeldesigntookoffvehiclesgotfasterandfaster.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime
NotallbodiesofwatheraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOceananS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichasinasensereplacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWeaterncivilization.UnlikerealinlandseaswhichseemstrangelystilltheAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets. StrmatSeaashortpoemwrittenaround700isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic. Whenthewindisfromthewest Allthewavesthatcannottest Totheeastmustthunderon Wherethebrighttreeofthesun Isrootedintheosean’sbreast. AsthepoemsuggeststheAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmovesimpressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthunderingboilingcrashingandwhistling. ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–oceanbutwhereitmeetslanditswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics模仿nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistencestoo;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatureslittleandlargealikemixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmonygivingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeatakindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasantonrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsymbioticmean
NotallbodiesofwatheraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOceananS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichasinasensereplacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWeaterncivilization.UnlikerealinlandseaswhichseemstrangelystilltheAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets. StrmatSeaashortpoemwrittenaround700isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic. Whenthewindisfromthewest Allthewavesthatcannottest Totheeastmustthunderon Wherethebrighttreeofthesun Isrootedintheosean’sbreast. AsthepoemsuggeststheAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmovesimpressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthunderingboilingcrashingandwhistling. ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–oceanbutwhereitmeetslanditswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics模仿nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistencestoo;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatureslittleandlargealikemixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmonygivingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeatakindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasantonrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking. UnlikerealinlandseastheAtlanticOceanis__________.
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