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根据合同法规定合同标的物在提存之后毁损灭失的风险由承担提存期间标的物的孳息也归其所有
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关于人工智能的出现下面说法正确的是
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. Thewordmandatorymostprobablymeans
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. Whatdosomerelationshipexpertsthinkaboutmale-femalefriendships
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WhatsignalsyoubecomingaworkaholicaccordingtoViscusi
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. TheexampleofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulisusedto
挟泰山以超北海语人曰吾不能是诚不能也为长者折枝语人曰吾不能是不为也非不能也孟子中的这段话启示我们做事情时要区分可能性和不可能性二者的区别在于
Thebiggestdemonstrationinagenerationisbeingassembledbymobilizingthepowerofthewebwhichallowsanti-wargroupstorallymultitudesattheclickofamouse.Cornishspeakersforpeacecanshareideasbye-mailwithRhodesScholarsAgainsttheWarwhiletakingintoaccountthesensitivitiesoftheYoungMuslimSisters.Footsoreban-the-bombveteranssuchasTonyMyersoftheCampaignforNuclearDisarmamentbusilypreparingyesterdayforthemassprotestcanonlymarvelatthepowerofthenet. "It’smadeamassivedifference"hesaid."Backinthe1980swhenweweretryingtoorganizehugedemositwasallaboutgoingtomeetingsandsendingmailtoregionalpeople.Iwasavolunteerbeforethe1983demonstrationwhichattracted400000marchers.Theofficewasjustawashwithpeopleprintingthingsonoldduplicators.Peopletodayfeelmoreliketheyarepartofabigmovement.Inthe1980swewouldreadaboutdemosallovertheworldafewdayslaterinthenewspapers.Nowyouknowallthedetailsinadvanceifyouareonthee-maillist.TheStoptheWarCoalitionneedsonlyahandfulofheadquartersstaffbecausethewebsiteisavirtualcampaigngroupinitselfcompletewithbriefingsnewsaddressesandartwork. Children’ssuperiormasteryoftheinternetisreflectedintheproliferationofyouthgroupsopposingwar.TheWoodcraftFolkasortofpacifistversionoftheScoutsannouncethattheywillbebringinganorangeparachuteonthemarch.TheEngels-MarxCommunistPartyslogan"ResistandRevolt"isagroupofpupilsataLeicestercomprehensiveschoolopposingthewar.TheentirecountryiscoveredfromtheAberdeenStudentsAgainstWarSocietytoTorbayStoptheWargroup. Anti-warcampaignersputleafletsmapspostersandpetitionsontheirwebsitesforsupporterstoprintstickintheirwindoworhandoutatthemarch.StoptheWarCoalitionincludesadirect-debitformwhichsupporterscandownloadandsendtotheirbankmanagertomakedonations. Messageboardsarefilledwithanti-warprotestersarguingtheircase.TheissueisbeingexploitedbytheBritishNationalPartywhichhaspostedaself-servingpressreleaseproclaimingsupportforthemarchbecauseoftheirconcernsover"thepoweroftheIsraelilobby".Anti-warindividualshavebeene-mailingfriendswithsongsforthemarchonetothetuneofIfYou’reHappyandYouKnowIt.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1960spartlybytheAdvancedResearchProjectAgencyoftheUSDepartmentofDefense.Itiswidelysaidtohavebeencreatedinordertosendmilitarymessagesafteranatomicwar. Wecanknowfromthepassagethatinthe1980s
相信意念移物的观点这是
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 42
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect
鲁迅在评三国演义时说至于写人亦颇有失以致欲显刘备之长厚而似伪状诸葛之多智而近妖这一评论所蕴含的哲理是
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. Whatisthelatestproposalmentionedinthelastparagraph
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 44
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasreasonsforworkaholic
辩证法同循环论的区别在于
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WhichoneofthefollowingisNOToneofthesuggestionsgiveninthelastparagraph
让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来然后逐渐扩展达到共同富裕的目标这体现了
Thebiggestdemonstrationinagenerationisbeingassembledbymobilizingthepowerofthewebwhichallowsanti-wargroupstorallymultitudesattheclickofamouse.Cornishspeakersforpeacecanshareideasbye-mailwithRhodesScholarsAgainsttheWarwhiletakingintoaccountthesensitivitiesoftheYoungMuslimSisters.Footsoreban-the-bombveteranssuchasTonyMyersoftheCampaignforNuclearDisarmamentbusilypreparingyesterdayforthemassprotestcanonlymarvelatthepowerofthenet. "It’smadeamassivedifference"hesaid."Backinthe1980swhenweweretryingtoorganizehugedemositwasallaboutgoingtomeetingsandsendingmailtoregionalpeople.Iwasavolunteerbeforethe1983demonstrationwhichattracted400000marchers.Theofficewasjustawashwithpeopleprintingthingsonoldduplicators.Peopletodayfeelmoreliketheyarepartofabigmovement.Inthe1980swewouldreadaboutdemosallovertheworldafewdayslaterinthenewspapers.Nowyouknowallthedetailsinadvanceifyouareonthee-maillist.TheStoptheWarCoalitionneedsonlyahandfulofheadquartersstaffbecausethewebsiteisavirtualcampaigngroupinitselfcompletewithbriefingsnewsaddressesandartwork. Children’ssuperiormasteryoftheinternetisreflectedintheproliferationofyouthgroupsopposingwar.TheWoodcraftFolkasortofpacifistversionoftheScoutsannouncethattheywillbebringinganorangeparachuteonthemarch.TheEngels-MarxCommunistPartyslogan"ResistandRevolt"isagroupofpupilsataLeicestercomprehensiveschoolopposingthewar.TheentirecountryiscoveredfromtheAberdeenStudentsAgainstWarSocietytoTorbayStoptheWargroup. Anti-warcampaignersputleafletsmapspostersandpetitionsontheirwebsitesforsupporterstoprintstickintheirwindoworhandoutatthemarch.StoptheWarCoalitionincludesadirect-debitformwhichsupporterscandownloadandsendtotheirbankmanagertomakedonations. Messageboardsarefilledwithanti-warprotestersarguingtheircase.TheissueisbeingexploitedbytheBritishNationalPartywhichhaspostedaself-servingpressreleaseproclaimingsupportforthemarchbecauseoftheirconcernsover"thepoweroftheIsraelilobby".Anti-warindividualshavebeene-mailingfriendswithsongsforthemarchonetothetuneofIfYou’reHappyandYouKnowIt.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1960spartlybytheAdvancedResearchProjectAgencyoftheUSDepartmentofDefense.Itiswidelysaidtohavebeencreatedinordertosendmilitarymessagesafteranatomicwar. Intheauthor’sopiniontheBritishNationalParty
一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草虽获得了一定的经济利益却破坏了草原植被造成土地荒漠化一遇大风沙尘暴铺天盖地而至给人们带来了巨大灾难这些人的做法违背了
Directions: Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandwriteanarticle.Inyourarticleyoushouldcoverthefollowingpoints: 1describethephenomenon; 2analyzethephenomenonandgiveyourcommentit. Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2
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