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A Leap（跳跃）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-yea...
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Itwas_________tobechosenasatorchbearerthathewouldn
so great honor
such great honor
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such great an honor
Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.
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Whyis2004aspecialyear?BecauseitisaLeapYear闰年.What’
ImagineclearingleavesonChristmasorsweeponMemorialD
Why2008isaspecialyear?BecauseitisaLeapYear闰年.Whati
下列程序可以判断输入的年份是不是闰年#includemainint【11】leap;scanf%d&
HappyLeapDay!LeapDayyouask?Yesit’sFebruary29.Youma
Whyis2004aspecialyear?BecauseitisaLeapYear闰年.What’
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下列程序可以判断输入的年份是不是闰年#includemainint______leap;scanf%
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下面程序是判断某一个是否为闰年请改正程序中的错误有下划线的语句使程序能输出正确的结果闰年的条件是符合
HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?Leapyearisayearthathas36
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HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?Leapyearisayearthathas36
下面程序是判断某一个是否为闰年请改正程序中的错误有下划线的语句使程序能输出正确的结果闰年的条件是符合
LeapYearLeapyearisayearthathas366daysinsteadoftheu
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C. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords. ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohatesconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything. RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired. ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme. ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair. Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons见识. Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence. Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home
B. Lastnight’smeteor流星showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclildEmeraldValley’smayorpeoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecitycarryingheavytelescopesexpectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead. MyfamilywassofrustratedadmittedtownresidentDuaneCosbyWewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyoutingbutitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments. Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets----havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit. Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirdsbatsfrogssnakesetc.Forexampleoutdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating迁徙的birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers. Countlessmoreanimalscasualties伤亡resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearlypeopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheireveningsbutsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumanstoo.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer. EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.ForyearsFlagstaffArizonahasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwideandamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthemsothatothercreaturescansharethenight.LightingregulationsinFlagstaffArizonaareputintoeffectto
A. GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment. Zones Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork. Computers Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputersyourcanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor. Group-studyplaces Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps. Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek. StorageofStudyMaterial ThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteratureWhenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod. RulestobeFollowed Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls. Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom
D. Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget. Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved毫不掩饰的. Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitementloveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty. Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----lovemarriagebirth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradultshappinessiscomplicated复杂的 Mydefinitionfohappinessisthecapacityforenjoyment.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehavethehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriendsthefreedomtolivewherewepleaseandevengoohealth. Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwritingwhichIlove.WhenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehomeIenjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday. Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmotherwhoraised14childrenhadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher. Wehoweverwithsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryareahaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutourrighttoitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous----it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6
A. GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment. Zones Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork. Computers Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputersyourcanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor. Group-studyplaces Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps. Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek. StorageofStudyMaterial ThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteratureWhenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod. RulestobeFollowed Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls. Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________
A. GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment. Zones Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork. Computers Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputersyourcanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor. Group-studyplaces Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps. Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek. StorageofStudyMaterial ThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteratureWhenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod. RulestobeFollowed Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls. Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenightIcouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses老茧androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa____16____includingallhisstruggles. OnesummerIrememberadrought旱灾hitOntarioturningitintoa____17____desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneededwhich____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorninghowevertheprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefieldwe____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____22____.DroppingthebasketheavilyIdeclaredIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozentheycanpickitthemselves1Dad____23____.Justthinkmylittlegirlonlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re____24_____.SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe____25____henevergivesup. ____26____thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone____27____Dadremainedoptimistic.He____28____tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto____29____Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal____30____.Fromdawntoduskhewarkscountlesshoursto____31____ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness____32____hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames____33____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand____34____puttingothersfirst. Dadthelife____35____Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfatherteacherfriendandmostimportantlymyhero.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
C. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords. ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohatesconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything. RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired. ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme. ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair. Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons见识. Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence. Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
D. Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget. Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved毫不掩饰的. Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitementloveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty. Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----lovemarriagebirth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradultshappinessiscomplicated复杂的 Mydefinitionfohappinessisthecapacityforenjoyment.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehavethehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriendsthefreedomtolivewherewepleaseandevengoohealth. Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwritingwhichIlove.WhenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehomeIenjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday. Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmotherwhoraised14childrenhadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher. Wehoweverwithsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryareahaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutourrighttoitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous----it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenightIcouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses老茧androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa____16____includingallhisstruggles. OnesummerIrememberadrought旱灾hitOntarioturningitintoa____17____desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneededwhich____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorninghowevertheprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefieldwe____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____22____.DroppingthebasketheavilyIdeclaredIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozentheycanpickitthemselves1Dad____23____.Justthinkmylittlegirlonlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re____24_____.SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe____25____henevergivesup. ____26____thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone____27____Dadremainedoptimistic.He____28____tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto____29____Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal____30____.Fromdawntoduskhewarkscountlesshoursto____31____ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness____32____hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames____33____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand____34____puttingothersfirst. Dadthelife____35____Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfatherteacherfriendandmostimportantlymyhero.
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenightIcouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses老茧androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa____16____includingallhisstruggles. OnesummerIrememberadrought旱灾hitOntarioturningitintoa____17____desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneededwhich____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorninghowevertheprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefieldwe____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____22____.DroppingthebasketheavilyIdeclaredIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozentheycanpickitthemselves1Dad____23____.Justthinkmylittlegirlonlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re____24_____.SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe____25____henevergivesup. ____26____thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone____27____Dadremainedoptimistic.He____28____tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto____29____Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal____30____.Fromdawntoduskhewarkscountlesshoursto____31____ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness____32____hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames____33____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand____34____puttingothersfirst. Dadthelife____35____Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfatherteacherfriendandmostimportantlymyhero.
MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberdaysittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover火星探测器.BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutitasinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmindCuriosity. Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.ThatafternoonIracedhomesatdownatthecomputerandtypeduntilmyfingersached.Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind... Fivemonthslatermymonreceivedaphonecallandimmediatelyawidesmilespreadacrossherface. OnAugust52012at10:31p.mtherovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMarsandIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA. CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestarstheplanetstheskyandtheuniverse.IrememberasalittlegirlmygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestarsGrandmalivedinChinathousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansasbutthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.TheywerealwaysthereyettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace. PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontestnomorethan10words
C. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords. ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohatesconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything. RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired. ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme. ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair. Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons见识. Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence. Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenightIcouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses老茧androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa____16____includingallhisstruggles. OnesummerIrememberadrought旱灾hitOntarioturningitintoa____17____desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneededwhich____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorninghowevertheprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefieldwe____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____22____.DroppingthebasketheavilyIdeclaredIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozentheycanpickitthemselves1Dad____23____.Justthinkmylittlegirlonlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re____24_____.SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe____25____henevergivesup. ____26____thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone____27____Dadremainedoptimistic.He____28____tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto____29____Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal____30____.Fromdawntoduskhewarkscountlesshoursto____31____ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness____32____hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames____33____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand____34____puttingothersfirst. Dadthelife____35____Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfatherteacherfriendandmostimportantlymyhero.
MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberdaysittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover火星探测器.BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutitasinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmindCuriosity. Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.ThatafternoonIracedhomesatdownatthecomputerandtypeduntilmyfingersached.Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind... Fivemonthslatermymonreceivedaphonecallandimmediatelyawidesmilespreadacrossherface. OnAugust52012at10:31p.mtherovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMarsandIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA. CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestarstheplanetstheskyandtheuniverse.IrememberasalittlegirlmygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestarsGrandmalivedinChinathousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansasbutthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.TheywerealwaysthereyettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace. PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandmanomorethan15words
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberdaysittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover火星探测器.BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutitasinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmindCuriosity. Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.ThatafternoonIracedhomesatdownatthecomputerandtypeduntilmyfingersached.Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind... Fivemonthslatermymonreceivedaphonecallandimmediatelyawidesmilespreadacrossherface. OnAugust52012at10:31p.mtherovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMarsandIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA. CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestarstheplanetstheskyandtheuniverse.IrememberasalittlegirlmygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestarsGrandmalivedinChinathousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansasbutthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.TheywerealwaysthereyettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace. PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.Inyouropinionwhyiscuriosityimportantnomorethan20words
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenightIcouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses老茧androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa____16____includingallhisstruggles. OnesummerIrememberadrought旱灾hitOntarioturningitintoa____17____desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneededwhich____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorninghowevertheprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefieldwe____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____22____.DroppingthebasketheavilyIdeclaredIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozentheycanpickitthemselves1Dad____23____.Justthinkmylittlegirlonlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re____24_____.SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe____25____henevergivesup. ____26____thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone____27____Dadremainedoptimistic.He____28____tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto____29____Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal____30____.Fromdawntoduskhewarkscountlesshoursto____31____ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness____32____hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames____33____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand____34____puttingothersfirst. Dadthelife____35____Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfatherteacherfriendandmostimportantlymyhero.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
B. Lastnight’smeteor流星showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclildEmeraldValley’smayorpeoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecitycarryingheavytelescopesexpectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead. MyfamilywassofrustratedadmittedtownresidentDuaneCosbyWewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyoutingbutitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments. Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets----havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit. Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirdsbatsfrogssnakesetc.Forexampleoutdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating迁徙的birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers. Countlessmoreanimalscasualties伤亡resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearlypeopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheireveningsbutsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumanstoo.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer. EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.ForyearsFlagstaffArizonahasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwideandamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthemsothatothercreaturescansharethenight.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout
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