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意识形态的阶级性是指
中国__同一切剥削阶级政党的根本区别是
TheSupremeCourt’’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering. Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicidetheCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleofdoubleeffectacenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects―agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen―ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect. Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyiiipatients’’paineventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient. NancyDublerdirectorofMontefioreMedicalCentercontendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswhountilnowhaveveryverystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath. GeorgeAnnaschairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversitymaintainsthataslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurposethedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.It’’slikesurgeryhesays.Wedon’’tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn’’tintendtokilltheirpatientsalthoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou’’reaphysicianyoucanriskyourpatients’’suicideaslongasyoudon’’tintendtheirsuicide. Onanotherlevelmanyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying. JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt’’srulingonphysician-assistedsuicidetheNationalAcademyofScienceNASreleasedatwo-volumereportApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdyingasthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare. TheprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospicestotestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapiestodevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcareandtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife. Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysufferingtotheextentthatitconstitutessystematicpatientabuse.Hesaysmedicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclear..thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension. AccordingtotheNAS’’sreportoneoftheproblemsinend-of-tirecareis
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
20世纪20年代后期和30年代前期以__为代表的中国__人在党内反对的主要错误倾向是
下面是一组有关实事求是思想路线的材料 材料1 __同志把辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义运用到无产阶级政党的全部工作在中国革命的长期艰苦斗争中形成了具有中国__人特色的这些立场观点和方法丰富和发展了马克思列宁主义它们不仅表现在反对本本主义实践论矛盾论{农村调查的序言和跋关于领导方法的若干问题人的正确思想是从哪里来的等重要著作中而且表现在__同志的全部科学著作中表现在中国__人的革命活动中 ——摘自关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议注释本 材料2 __同志从来反对离开中国社会和中国革命的实际去研究马克思主义早在1930年他就提出反对本本主义强调调查研究是一切工作的第一步没有调查就没有发言权他在延安整风运动前夕指出主观主义是__的大敌是党性不纯的一种表现这些精辟论断冲破了__的束缚使人们的思想得到一大解放他的哲学著作和其他许多包含着丰富哲学思想的著作从总结中国革命的经验教训中深刻地论述和丰富了马克思主义的认识论和辩证法__同志在着重阐明辩证唯物主义认识论是能动的革命的反映论时特别强调充分发扬根据和符合客观实际的自觉的能动性他以社会实践为基础全面地系统地论述了辨证唯物主义关于认识的源泉认识的发展过程认识的目的真理的标准的理论指出正确认识的形成和发展往往需要经过由物质到精神由精神到物质即由实践到认识由认识到实践的多次反复指出真理是同谬误相比较而存在相斗争而发展的真理是不可穷尽的认识是否正确即认识是否符合客观实际最终只能通过社会实践来解决__同志上述的思想路线我们党永远坚持 ——摘自关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议注释本 材料3 你对于某个问题没有调查就停止你对于某个问题的发言权这不太野蛮了吗一点也不野蛮你对那个问题的现实情况和历史情况既然没有调查不知底细瞎说一顿不能解决问题是大家明了的那末停止你的发言权有什么不公道吗许多的同志都成天地闭着眼在那里瞎说这是__员的耻辱岂有__员而可以闭着眼睛瞎说一顿的吗 要不得!要不得!注重调查!反对瞎说! ——摘自__反对本本主义 材料4 本本主义的社会科学研究方法也同样是最危险的甚至可能走上反革命的道路中国有许多专门从书本上讨生活的从事社会科学研究的__员不是一批一批地成了反革命吗就是明显的证据我们说马克思主义是对的决不是因为先看上这个人是什么先哲而是因为他的理论在我们的实践中在我们的斗争中证明了是对的我们的斗争需要马克思主义读过马克思主义本本’’的许多同志成了革命的叛徒那些不识字的工人常常能够{艮好地掌握马克思主义马克思主义的本本是要学习的但是必须同我国的实际情况相结合我们需要本本但是一定要纠正脱离实际情况的本本主义 怎样纠正这种本本主义只有向实际情况作调查 ——摘自__反对本本主义 材料5 离开实际调查就要产生唯心的阶级估量和唯心的工作指导那末它的结果不是机会主义便是盲动主义 ——摘自__反对本本主义 请回答 1根据材料1指出中国__人特色的立场观点和方法具体指的是什么 2根据材料2指出中国__的思想路线是什么 3结合材料2345谈谈怎样坚持这条思想路线
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
彼亦一是非此亦一是非这句话在真理观上认为
2005年3月14日十届全国人大三次会议以高票通过反分裂国家法这是祖国大陆应对岛内外局势演变遏制__分裂争取和平统一目标而采取的重大举措反分裂国家法
加快资本周转速度之所以能增加年剩余价值量和提高年剩余价值率是因为
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
TheSupremeCourt’’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering. Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicidetheCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleofdoubleeffectacenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects―agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen―ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect. Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyiiipatients’’paineventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient. NancyDublerdirectorofMontefioreMedicalCentercontendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswhountilnowhaveveryverystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath. GeorgeAnnaschairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversitymaintainsthataslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurposethedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.It’’slikesurgeryhesays.Wedon’’tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn’’tintendtokilltheirpatientsalthoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou’’reaphysicianyoucanriskyourpatients’’suicideaslongasyoudon’’tintendtheirsuicide. Onanotherlevelmanyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying. JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt’’srulingonphysician-assistedsuicidetheNationalAcademyofScienceNASreleasedatwo-volumereportApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdyingasthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare. TheprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospicestotestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapiestodevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcareandtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife. Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysufferingtotheextentthatitconstitutessystematicpatientabuse.Hesaysmedicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclear..thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension. Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
垄断价格之所以没有否定价值规律是因为
平均利润率形成的过程同时就是
本题为选做题请在IⅡ两道题中选取其中一道作答若两题都回答只按第1道试题的成绩记入总分 选做题Ⅰ 以下是有关联合国的材料 材料1 五十五年前在世界反法西斯战争取得胜利之际联合国应运而生半个多世纪以来依靠广大会员国的支持联合国为缓解地区冲突消除旧殖民主义促进世界和平合作与发展做出了许多有益的工作联合国作为世界上最有代表性最具权威的主权国家间的国际组织在维护世界和平促进共同发展建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序方面具有不可替代的作用展望新世纪联合国肩负的任务更加艰巨联合国的积极作用只能加强而不能削弱联合国的权威必须维护而不能损害 我们坚持维护联合国宪章的宗旨和原则继续发挥联合国及其安理会在处理国际事务维护世界和平方面的积极作用确保全体会员国平等参与国际事务的权利任何国家或国家集团在处理国际事务中都不应对联合国采取需要时则利用之不需要时则抛弃之的态度 ——摘自中国____2000年9月6日在联合国千年首脑会议上的讲话 材料2 国际组织是国际关系发展到一定历史阶段的产物人类曾为通过建立国际组织以结束兵连祸结进而创造一个美好的世界进行过漫长而艰难的探索继19世纪的欧洲协调万国联盟和海牙体系后第一次世界大战结束后世界上第一个具有普遍性的国际组织——国际联盟简称国联于1920年1月问世然而由于主要成员国之间的激烈矛盾和自身结构缺陷国联自1946年4月19日不复存在本世纪人类两度惨遭世界大战的痛苦催生了联合国的问世中国为此做出了重大贡献联合国创始人之一美国总统罗斯福曾于1945年旧金山制宪会议前夕说即将成立的联合国将是一个永久性的和平机构它应该从此宣告单方面行动排他性联盟势力范围力量均衡以及尝试了若干世纪而从未成功过的所有其他权宜之计的结束 不幸的是在联合国问世半个多世纪以来罗斯福所不愿看到的排他性联盟势力范围乃至赤裸裸将联合国甩在一边的单方面行动屡有发生在一个多样化的世界中构筑单极世界格局的强权政治时常左右着包括联合国在内的国际事务的发展人类在跨入新千年之计这个世界的现状是既不公平也不太平人们一方面首肯联合国存在的必要另一方面又痛感联合国与他们期望之间的差距世界几乎已把冷战时期遗留的和冷战后发生的全部最棘手的问题都交给联合国而其中的许多都是年深日久屡治不愈的痼疾联合国前秘书长加利曾忧心如焚地说联合国面临纷至沓来的要求决不能变成盛名之累发生有负众望的危机 较之本世纪初虽然人类在科学技术领域和物质财富生产方面取得前所未有的进步但处于新千年和新世纪之交的人类社会文明发展正迫不及待地要求各国领袖们运用自己的政治智慧对于以下问题做出回答在即将到来的21世纪人类应建立一个怎样的国际政治经济新秩序这种国际新秩序的建立又需要一个怎样的联合国 ——摘自2000年9月7日人民日报文章新千年的呼唤 材料3 尽管理论家们竭力想证实圆圈是方的但毫无疑问北约的轰炸进一步破坏了脆弱的国际法框架的残存部分在最终导致北约作出决定的讨论中美国将这一点表露无遗除了英国到目前为止它只与戈尔巴乔夫时代之前的乌克兰一样是个亦步亦趋的角色之外北约成员国都对美国的政策心存疑虑国务院官员解释说美国坚持它的立场认为北约应该能够独立于联合国之外行事美国拒绝允许在最后的北约声明中出现授权这个令人头疼的词不愿将任何权威拱手让于联合国宪章和国际法它允许使用认可这个词在里根时代美国开始公然与国际法和联合国宪章对抗最高当局以令人不快但又不可否认的明确态度解释说国际法院联合国和其他机构已经毫无意义因为它们已经不再像战后初期那样听命于美国 在克林顿执政期间对世界秩序的违抗已经走向极端甚至连鹰派政策分析家都感到忧虑 ——摘自英新政治家周刊1999年4月9日文章评美国不要听其言而要观其行 请回答 1结合材料1～3说明联合国的作用 2结合材料1～3说明影响联合国发挥作用的最主要因素是什么 3材料1说展望新世纪联合国肩负的任务更艰巨结合材料1～3予以分析 选做题Ⅱ 材料1 从1949年中华人民共和国成立至1972年二十年间中关关系处于敌对状态在你担任总统的时候改变了这个状态我非常赞赏你的看法考虑到国与国之间的关系主要应该从国家自身的战略利益出发不去计较社会制度和意识形态的区别我知道你是反对共产主义的而我是共产主义者 材料2 在这个世纪实行过去失败了的任何政策都是不行的遏制已过时 ——摘自__1989年会见尼克松时的谈话 材料3 在荚苏进行对话的同时美国可能需要在中国问题上为自己找个可以依靠的有利地位 ——摘自尼克松与戴高乐的谈话 材料4 1999年5月5日美国政府抛出了所谓的考克斯报告污蔑中国窃取美国的尖端军事技术5月8日又悍然使用5枚导致袭击我驻南斯拉夫大使馆造成我多名人员伤亡和馆舍的严重破坏5月底又通过了所谓的天__件十周年议案2000年国防拨款法和涉台法案1999年7月9日针对李登辉的两国论美国公开表示一个中国的对华政策不变1月15日中关两国政府签署了关于中国加入世贸组织的双边协定2000年5月24日笑国众议院通过了一项对华永久性正常贸易关系PNTR议案 根据材料回答下列问题 11994年4月美国前总统尼克松去世了其墓志铭上写着历史给予的最高荣誉是和平缔造者的称号试结合材料123和所学知识对此加以评述 2材料4中中美关系的变化发展体现了唯物辩证法的哪些原理 3结合政治理论的知识说明应当如何看待中美关系的变化发展
辩证思维方法由抽象上升到具体是指
2005年是贯彻落实科学发展观巩固宏观调控成果保持经济社会良好发展态势的关键一年也是全面实现十五计划目标衔接十一五发展的重要一年2005年劳动保障工作的重点任务有
在世界的统一性问题上历史上的哲学家们有不同的回答现将有关材料摘录如下 材料1 笛卡尔认为物质和精神是两种绝对不同的实体精神的本性是思维物质的本性是广延广延不能思维思维不具有广延物质和精神互不相通彼此独立两者都是世界的本原杜林认为包罗万象的存在是惟一的世界统一于存在 ——摘自十六—十八世纪西欧各国哲学和哲学教程 材料2 贝克莱认为存在就是被感知人的各种感觉构成了事物黑格尔认为整个世界是绝对观念的外化和产物 ——摘自人类知识原理和十八世纪末—十九世纪初德国哲学 材料3 斯宾诺莎认为物质自然界是惟一的实体其余的一切都是它的属性和具体样式思维和广延不是两个独立的实体而是惟一的物质实体的两种不同属性一切物质都具有思维的属性一切个体事物都有心灵只是程度不同 请回答 1材料1属于什么观点两位哲学家的观点有什么区别错误的实质是什么 2材料2属于什么观点两位哲学家的观点有何不同错在哪里 3材料3属于什么观点错在哪里
我党第一次明确提出彻底的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领的是
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
我国现阶段不同国有企业的职工付出同样的劳动获得的劳动报酬会有所差别这是因为
实施可持续发展战略必须要做到
我国与世界各国和地区在发展对外经济关系时都必须坚持的一个共同原则是
Thehumanbraincandoalotofwonderfulthings;manyoftheminclude1masteryofcomplexfeedbacksystemswithlong2Forexampleconsiderhowdifficultraisingachildtrulyis.Manyfactorsare3includingthenutritionalphysicalemotionalandmentalconditionofthechildandthefeedbackofthesefactors4thebehaviorofthoseinvolvedinraisingthechild.To5mattersmanyoftheresponsesofthechild/parentsystemtakeyearsto6themselves.Yetbillionsofparentshavesomehow7tofeedclotheprotectnurturehealteachandlovetheirchildren8successfuladulthood. 9allourintuitivesophisticationindealingwithcomplicatedsituationsit’’sa10toseehowpoorlywedealwithsomenewersystemsmostof11broughtaboutbytechnology. BothraisingchildrenandprotectingEarth’’slife-supportsystemsare12oflifeanddeath;inthelongtermtheyareequallyimportant.But13ourbrainsseemfairlywellpreparedforthelong-termprocessofraisingkidsweseemtohave14built-inskillfortakingcareoftheenvironmentthatsupportsusanychildrenwemighthaveandallother15.Itseemsthatthethinkingpartsofourbrainscan’’tdealwithcomplicatedsystemsandtheirlong-term16andthe17partsofourbrainsthatcandealwithcomplexsystemsdon’’thelpusmuchoutsideoftheir18areas.Oneofthegoalsofsystemsscienceistousemathandcomputerstohelppeoplegetbetter19takingcareofEarth’’slife-supportsystems.Thetaskinvolvesteachingourthinkingbrainsabout20complicatedsystemswork.
TheSupremeCourt’’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering. Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicidetheCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleofdoubleeffectacenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects―agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen―ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect. Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyiiipatients’’paineventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient. NancyDublerdirectorofMontefioreMedicalCentercontendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswhountilnowhaveveryverystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath. GeorgeAnnaschairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversitymaintainsthataslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurposethedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.It’’slikesurgeryhesays.Wedon’’tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn’’tintendtokilltheirpatientsalthoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou’’reaphysicianyoucanriskyourpatients’’suicideaslongasyoudon’’tintendtheirsuicide. Onanotherlevelmanyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying. JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt’’srulingonphysician-assistedsuicidetheNationalAcademyofScienceNASreleasedatwo-volumereportApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdyingasthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare. TheprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospicestotestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapiestodevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcareandtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife. Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysufferingtotheextentthatitconstitutessystematicpatientabuse.Hesaysmedicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclear..thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension. GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey
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