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在经济繁荣时期，由于国内需求旺盛，进出口业务会发生相应的变动，则国际收支可能出现（）。
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在开放经济条件下理论和实践均表明在国内需求因素中消费倾向一般比较稳定而是最活跃的因素
消费
投资
政府开支
进出口
以下说法中正确的是
外汇储备是一国对外债权的总和
外汇储备的变动是由国际收支发生差额引起的
扩大外汇储备会相应减少国内需求
扩大外汇储备会相应增加国内需求
在经济繁荣时期由于国内需求旺盛进出口业务会发生相应的变动则国际收支可能出现
顺差
逆差
不变
不确定
宏观经济管理的核心是处理好经济总量平衡与经济发展的关系那么对总供求关系的平衡进行宏观调控时可以通过来
调节消费与投资的关系
调节产品需求与服务需求的关系
调节国内需求和出口的关系
调节内需与进出口的关系
短期以需求调节为主、中长期以供给调节为主
是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针
扩大国内需求
减少国内需求
扩大出口
减少进口
十一五经济社会发展辉煌成就显示十一五期间我国GDP年均实际增长11.2％货物进出口总额累计11680
①②
①③
②③
②④
总供求平衡关系的宏观调控手段主要有
调节投资与消费的关系，逐步提高投资在国内生产总值中的比重
调节内需与进出口的关系，扩大国内需求，是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针
调节消费、储蓄和投资的关系，采取适应的政策，可以影响储蓄率、消费率、投资率等经济参数，从而调节消费、储蓄和投资的比例关系
以需求调节为主的短期供求平衡
以供给调节为主的中长期供求平衡
明代中期以后中国的经济与社会发生快速变迁关于这个变动下列叙述何者适当①由于市场交换规模扩大白银逐渐取
①④⑤
②④⑤
①②③
③④⑤
是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针
减少国内需求
扩大国内需求
扩大出口
减少出口
在经济繁荣时期由于国内需求旺盛进出口业务会发生相应的则国际收支可能出现
逆差
顺差
平衡
确定
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根据下面内容回答176-180题 Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosethatsatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts．Intoday'sprosperoussocietiesthedistinctionhasbecomeblurredbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds．Awriterforinstancecanworkwithpaperandpencils．Thesearelegitimateneedsforthetask．Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor．Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant. Inthefieldofmarketingconsumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased．Thetwomaincategoriesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods．Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsoughtgoods．Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproductsnotonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves．Whatisre-gardedasaconvenienceiteminFrancewineforexamplemaybeaspecialtygoodintheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceriesnewspaperstoothpasterazorbladesaspirinandcandy．Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinelyassomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek．Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples．Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtonimpulse:someonehasasuddende-sireforanicecreamsundaeonahotday．Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch．Theycomparepricesqualityandstylesandmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision．Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway．Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses:thosethatareperceivedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent．Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliancestelevisionsetsandautomobiles．Havingdecidedonthemodel desiredthecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice．Itemsregardedasinherentlydifferentincludeclothingfurnitureanddishes．Qualitystyleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedenceoverpriceortheywillnotmatteratall. Specialtygoodshavecharacteristicsthatimpelcustomerstomakespecialeffortstofindthem.Pricemaybenoconsiderationatall．Specialtygoodscanincludealmostanykindofproduct．Nor-mallyspecialtygoodshaveabrandnameorotherdistinguishingcharacteristics. Unsoughtgoodsareitemsaconsumerdoesnotnecessarilywantorneedormaynotevenknowabout．Promotionoradvertisingbringssuchgoodstotheconsumer'sattention．TheproductcouldbesomethingnewonthemarketastheSonyWalkmanoncewasoritmaybeafairlystandardser-vicesuchaslifeinsuranceforwhichmostpeoplewillusuallynotbothershopping. Awordprocessorcanbelookedonassatisfyingratherthanifitbe-comestheonlymeanstoanend.
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