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患者便溏腹痛，泻而不爽，大便黄褐而臭，肛门灼热，烦渴欲饮，小便黄赤，舌苔黄腻，脉象濡数。治法宜选
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病人泄泻腹痛泻而不爽粪黄褐而臭肛门灼热烦渴小便黄舌苔黄腻脉滑数证属
肾虚泄泻
寒湿泄泻
脾虚泄泻
食滞泄泻
湿热泄泻
患者女32岁便溏腹痛泻而不爽大便黄褐而臭肛门灼热渴欲饮小便黄赤舌苔黄腻脉象濡数治法宜选
泻热通腑
清暑化湿
消食导滞
清热利湿
养阴清肠
患者女32岁便溏腹痛泻而不爽大便黄褐而臭肛门灼热渴欲 饮小便黄赤舌苔黄腻脉象濡数治法宜首选
消食导滞
泻热通腑
清热利湿
清热解毒
养阴清肠
患者泄泻腹痛泻而不爽粪黄褐而臭 肛门灼热烦渴小便黄舌苔黄腻脉 滑数辨证为
脾虚泄泻；
肾虚泄泻；
食滞泄泻；
寒湿泄泻；
湿热泄泻；
患者泄泻腹痛泻而不爽粪黄褐而臭肛门灼热烦渴小便黄舌苔黄腻脉滑数证属
寒湿泄泻
湿热泄泻
脾虚泄泻
肾虚泄泻
食滞泄泻
患者女32岁便溏腹痛泻而不爽大便黄褐而臭肛门灼热口渴欲饮小便黄赤舌苔黄腻脉象濡数治法宜选
消食导滞
泻热通腑
清热利湿
清暑化湿
养阴清肠
患者便溏腹痛泻而不爽大便黄褐而臭肛门灼热渴欲饮小便黄赤舌苔黄腻脉象濡数治法宜选
消食导滞
泻热通腑
清热利湿
清暑化湿
养阴清肠
患者泄泻腹痛泻而不爽粪黄褐而臭肛门灼热烦渴口渴小便黄舌苔黄腻脉濡数证属
脾虚泄泻
肾虚泄泻
食滞泄泻
寒湿泄泻
湿热泄泻
患者便溏腹痛泻而不爽大便黄褐而臭肛门灼热烦渴欲饮小便黄赤舌苔黄腻脉象濡数治法宜选
某患者泄泻腹痛泻而不爽粪黄褐而臭肛门灼热烦渴小便黄舌苔黄腻脉滑数证属
脾虚泄泻
肾虚泄泻
食滞泄泻
寒湿泄泻
湿热泄泻
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Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
PartADirections: Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweach textbychoosingABCorD．Text1 Beforetheeconomyfellapartitwas Britain’ssocietythatwassupposedtobeinterminaldeclineespeciallyinthe eyesoftheTories.DavidCamerontheConservativePartyleaderwaswontto bemoanbrokenBritainmiredinmoraldegeneracywithhighratesofteenage pregnancylowratesofmarriageandotherlessquantifiablebreakdownsinthe civilisedschemeofthings.Suchantediluvianworries wererakedoveragainonJuly13thwhenIainDuncanSmithaformerToryleader calledforanofficialendorsementofmarriage.MrDuncanSmithcitesseveral reasonstoencouragewedlockincludingfamilystabilitymarriedcouplesare muchlesslikelytosplitthancohabitingonesandhealthierchildrenwhodo betterinlaterlife.Therewastalkofstate-runcounsellingpro-marriage propagandainschoolsandmandatorycooling-offperiodsbeforedivorces.Mr DuncanSmithfavourstaxbreaksformarriedcouplessomethingthatLabourhas longrefusedtoendorse.Itistruethatmarriageisa declininginstitution.Marriageratesareattheirlowestsince1895．But curiouslythosewhodomarrynowstaytogetherforlonger.Divorceratesare fallingnotrisingandhavebeenforseveralyears.In200711.9married couplesperthousanduntiedtheknotdownfrom12.2theyearbeforeandthe lowestsince1981．Thetimethatdivorcingcouplesendureeachotherbefore flingingbacktheringshaslengthenedtoo.from10.1yearsin1981to11.7in 2007．Indifferencetowardsthesacramentofmarriageappearsstrongestamongthe elderlynotthefecklessyoung.Since2004whentheoveralldivorcerate peakedat14.1perthousandover-60shavebeentheonlypartofthepopulation whoserateshavecontinuedtorise.Thereareplentyof competingexplanationsforthediminishingappealofdivorceandnoeasywayto discoverwhicharetrue.Immigrationmayhavehelpedsinceimmigrantfamilies oftenhavemoreconservativeattitudesthanthedegeneratenatives.Accountants anddivorcelawyersreckonastringofrecentbigsettlementsmayhaveactedas adeterrentalthoughitcouldequallyhaveencouragedthepoorerpartnersin financiallyunequalmarriages.Fallingmarriagerates andfallingdivorceratescouldbetwosidesofthesamecoinsaysKathleen KiernanaprofessorofsocialpolicyatYorkUniversity.Theunpopularityof marriageandtherelativeeaseofdivorcehasleftonlyahardcoreofstable couplesboundinwedlock.Andtheriseintheaverageageatwhichpeopleget marriednow36formenand33forwomenishelpingtoosinceolderbridesand groomstendtostaytogetherlongerinanycase.Ifsopoliticiansshouldbe cautiousabouthandingouttaxbreaks.EveniftheyworkandMsKiernanthinks theywouldhavetobeenormoustohavemucheffectchivvyingunmarriedcouples intowedlockislikelytomeanmoredivorcesinthefuture. AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledonotinclinetodivorce
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
某公司面对以下两段需求曲线p=25-0.25Q当产量为0～20时p=35-0.75Q当产量超过20时公司总成本函数为TG1=200+5Q+0.25Q21说明该公司所属行业的市场结构是什么类型2公司的最优价格和产量是什么这时利润亏损多大3如果成本函数改为TC2=200+8Q+0.25Q2最优价格和产量是多少
Text2 Manywillknowthatthewordmuscle comesfromtheLatinformouseripplingundertheskinsotospeak.But whataboutchagrinderivedfromtheTurkishforroughenedleatherorscaly sharkskin.OrlenswhichcomesfromtheLatinlentilorwindowmeaning eyeofwindinoldNorseLookedatcloselythelanguagecomesapartin imageslikethosestrangepaintingsbyGiuseppeArcimboldowhereheadsaremade offruitandvegetables.NotthatHenryHitchings’sbook isaboutverbalsurrealism.Thatisanextrapleasureinabookwhichisreally aboutthewaytheEnglishlanguagehasroamedtheworldhelpingitselfliberally towordsabsorbingthemforgettingwheretheycamefromandmovingonwithan ever-growingloadofexoticscrossbreedsandsubtlyshadednear-synonyms.Itis alsoaboutmigrationswithinthelanguage’sownbordersaboutupwardand downwardmobilityaboutwordslosingtheirrootsturningupinnew surroundingsorlyinginwaitlikeduvetwhichwasmentionedbySamuel Johnsonfortheirmoment.Allthisisanotherwayof writinghistory.TheArabetymologiesofsaffroncrimsonand sugarspeakofEngland’smedievaltradewiththeArabworld.Wehavecheque andtarifffromthissourcetooplusarithmeticandalgorithm-justaswe haveetchandsketchfromtheDutchmusicaltermsfromtheItaliansand philosophicalonesfromtheGermans.Frenchnuanceandfinesseareeverywhere. Ateverystagethebookisaboutpeopleandideasonthemoveaboutinvasion refugeesimmigrantstraderscolonistsandexplorers. Thisisahugesubjectandonethatisalmostboundtoprovoke question-marksandexplosionsinthemargins-soonforgotteninthebook’ssheer sweepandscale.Abalancebetweenstraighthistoryandwordhistoryis sometimesdifficulttostrikethough.Thereisafeelingoccasionallyof beingbundledtoofastthroughcomplexlinguisticdevelopmentsandusagesorof beinggiveninterestingslicesofhistoryforthesakeafterallofnotmuch morethanagongoramoccasin.Butitischurlishtocarp.Theauthor’s zestandgrasparewonderful.Hemakesyouwanttocheckouteverything-carp andzestincluded.WhateverishybridfluidandunpolicedaboutEnglish delightshim.EnglishhasneverhaditsAcadmie Francaisebutoverthecenturiesithasnotlackedfuriousdefendersagainst foreigncorruption.Therehavebeenrearguardactionstopreserveitsmanly pre-NormanoriginseventoreconstructitalongAnglo-Saxonlines:wheel- saddleforbicyclepainloreforpathology.Buttheomnivorousbeastis rampantstill.Morepeoplespeakitastheirsecondlanguagethanastheir first.ForgetthelanguageofShakespeare.It’sGlobishnowthelanguageof aspiration.Nooneownsitacausefordespairtosome.Mr.Hitchingsadmitsto wincingoccasionallybutalmostonprincipleheismorecheerfulthannot. AccordingtothetextwhatdoesAcadmieFrancaisereferto
下列说法中正确的是
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
PartADirections: Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweach textbychoosingABCorD．Text1 Beforetheeconomyfellapartitwas Britain’ssocietythatwassupposedtobeinterminaldeclineespeciallyinthe eyesoftheTories.DavidCamerontheConservativePartyleaderwaswontto bemoanbrokenBritainmiredinmoraldegeneracywithhighratesofteenage pregnancylowratesofmarriageandotherlessquantifiablebreakdownsinthe civilisedschemeofthings.Suchantediluvianworries wererakedoveragainonJuly13thwhenIainDuncanSmithaformerToryleader calledforanofficialendorsementofmarriage.MrDuncanSmithcitesseveral reasonstoencouragewedlockincludingfamilystabilitymarriedcouplesare muchlesslikelytosplitthancohabitingonesandhealthierchildrenwhodo betterinlaterlife.Therewastalkofstate-runcounsellingpro-marriage propagandainschoolsandmandatorycooling-offperiodsbeforedivorces.Mr DuncanSmithfavourstaxbreaksformarriedcouplessomethingthatLabourhas longrefusedtoendorse.Itistruethatmarriageisa declininginstitution.Marriageratesareattheirlowestsince1895．But curiouslythosewhodomarrynowstaytogetherforlonger.Divorceratesare fallingnotrisingandhavebeenforseveralyears.In200711.9married couplesperthousanduntiedtheknotdownfrom12.2theyearbeforeandthe lowestsince1981．Thetimethatdivorcingcouplesendureeachotherbefore flingingbacktheringshaslengthenedtoo.from10.1yearsin1981to11.7in 2007．Indifferencetowardsthesacramentofmarriageappearsstrongestamongthe elderlynotthefecklessyoung.Since2004whentheoveralldivorcerate peakedat14.1perthousandover-60shavebeentheonlypartofthepopulation whoserateshavecontinuedtorise.Thereareplentyof competingexplanationsforthediminishingappealofdivorceandnoeasywayto discoverwhicharetrue.Immigrationmayhavehelpedsinceimmigrantfamilies oftenhavemoreconservativeattitudesthanthedegeneratenatives.Accountants anddivorcelawyersreckonastringofrecentbigsettlementsmayhaveactedas adeterrentalthoughitcouldequallyhaveencouragedthepoorerpartnersin financiallyunequalmarriages.Fallingmarriagerates andfallingdivorceratescouldbetwosidesofthesamecoinsaysKathleen KiernanaprofessorofsocialpolicyatYorkUniversity.Theunpopularityof marriageandtherelativeeaseofdivorcehasleftonlyahardcoreofstable couplesboundinwedlock.Andtheriseintheaverageageatwhichpeopleget marriednow36formenand33forwomenishelpingtoosinceolderbridesand groomstendtostaytogetherlongerinanycase.Ifsopoliticiansshouldbe cautiousabouthandingouttaxbreaks.EveniftheyworkandMsKiernanthinks theywouldhavetobeenormoustohavemucheffectchivvyingunmarriedcouples intowedlockislikelytomeanmoredivorcesinthefuture. WhydidIainDuncanSmithcallforanofficialendorsementofmarriage
假设某国某年出现严重的自然灾害使当年所有农作物产量锐减则会出现
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Text2 Manywillknowthatthewordmuscle comesfromtheLatinformouseripplingundertheskinsotospeak.But whataboutchagrinderivedfromtheTurkishforroughenedleatherorscaly sharkskin.OrlenswhichcomesfromtheLatinlentilorwindowmeaning eyeofwindinoldNorseLookedatcloselythelanguagecomesapartin imageslikethosestrangepaintingsbyGiuseppeArcimboldowhereheadsaremade offruitandvegetables.NotthatHenryHitchings’sbook isaboutverbalsurrealism.Thatisanextrapleasureinabookwhichisreally aboutthewaytheEnglishlanguagehasroamedtheworldhelpingitselfliberally towordsabsorbingthemforgettingwheretheycamefromandmovingonwithan ever-growingloadofexoticscrossbreedsandsubtlyshadednear-synonyms.Itis alsoaboutmigrationswithinthelanguage’sownbordersaboutupwardand downwardmobilityaboutwordslosingtheirrootsturningupinnew surroundingsorlyinginwaitlikeduvetwhichwasmentionedbySamuel Johnsonfortheirmoment.Allthisisanotherwayof writinghistory.TheArabetymologiesofsaffroncrimsonand sugarspeakofEngland’smedievaltradewiththeArabworld.Wehavecheque andtarifffromthissourcetooplusarithmeticandalgorithm-justaswe haveetchandsketchfromtheDutchmusicaltermsfromtheItaliansand philosophicalonesfromtheGermans.Frenchnuanceandfinesseareeverywhere. Ateverystagethebookisaboutpeopleandideasonthemoveaboutinvasion refugeesimmigrantstraderscolonistsandexplorers. Thisisahugesubjectandonethatisalmostboundtoprovoke question-marksandexplosionsinthemargins-soonforgotteninthebook’ssheer sweepandscale.Abalancebetweenstraighthistoryandwordhistoryis sometimesdifficulttostrikethough.Thereisafeelingoccasionallyof beingbundledtoofastthroughcomplexlinguisticdevelopmentsandusagesorof beinggiveninterestingslicesofhistoryforthesakeafterallofnotmuch morethanagongoramoccasin.Butitischurlishtocarp.Theauthor’s zestandgrasparewonderful.Hemakesyouwanttocheckouteverything-carp andzestincluded.WhateverishybridfluidandunpolicedaboutEnglish delightshim.EnglishhasneverhaditsAcadmie Francaisebutoverthecenturiesithasnotlackedfuriousdefendersagainst foreigncorruption.Therehavebeenrearguardactionstopreserveitsmanly pre-NormanoriginseventoreconstructitalongAnglo-Saxonlines:wheel- saddleforbicyclepainloreforpathology.Buttheomnivorousbeastis rampantstill.Morepeoplespeakitastheirsecondlanguagethanastheir first.ForgetthelanguageofShakespeare.It’sGlobishnowthelanguageof aspiration.Nooneownsitacausefordespairtosome.Mr.Hitchingsadmitsto wincingoccasionallybutalmostonprincipleheismorecheerfulthannot. WhydoestheauthorquotethepaintingsbyGiuseppeArcimboldo
一投机者持有￡1000欲在国际外汇市场上进行套汇他所掌握的3个外汇市场同一时刻的外汇牌价是 伦敦市场￡1=$1.859 纽约市场$1=EURO0.749 法兰克福市场￡1=EURO1.435 1什么是三角套汇 2如果想获得套汇利益的话该投机者该如何进行套汇请写出分析及计算过程
某公司是一家完全由股东权益出资的公司它总的市场价值是1亿美元其中有1000万美元的现金等价物9000万美元的其他资产公司在外流通的股票数为100万股市场价格为100美元/股如果公司做出以下决定公司股票的价格和股东财富会受到什么样的影响并说明在什么情况下公司的股利政策会影响到股东财富 1公司每股支付10美元的现金股利 2公司回购100000股股票 3公司按10%的比例发放股票股利 4公司2:1拆股 5公司投资1000万美元用于扩大业务投资的预期IRR与公司的资本成本相同
面对大量人民币在港流通且游离于银行之外给金融监管带来的现状有业内人士提出在香港设立人民币离岸交易中心根据这个提议由中央银行行长__带队的有关人士包括中国银监会中国证监会及中国人民银行的官员经过考察磋商后表示在香港设立人民币离岸中心将是一个长远目标但现在还有许多问题需要解决目前并不具备条件在香港设立人民币离岸中心请你运用所学知识回答下面问题 1什么是离岸金融中心 2在香港设立人民币离岸中心有什么必要性和可能性 3在香港设立人民币离岸中心存在什么积极影响及困难弊端
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest wordsforeachnumberedblankand. InthelongrunasJohnMaynard Keynesobservedwearealldead.True.Butcanthe1 runbeelongatedinawaythatmakesthelongrun2 AndifsohowandatwhatcostPeoplehavedreamtof3 sincetimeimmemorial.Theyhavesoughtitsincethefirstalchemist putanelixirof4onthesameshoppinglistasawayto turnleadintogold.Theyhave5aboutitinfictionfrom RiderHaggard’sShetoFrankHerbert’sDune.Andnowwiththegrowthof 6knowledgethathasmarkedthepastfewdecadesafew researchersbelieveitmightbewithin7. Tothinkaboutthequestionitisimportanttounderstandwhy organisms-people8-ageinthefirstplace.Peoplearelike machines:they9Thatmuchisobvious.Howeveramachine canalwaysbe10Agoodmechanicwithastockofspare partscankeepitgoing11.Eventuallynopartofthe 12mayremainbutitstillcarriesonlikeLincoln’sfamous axethathadthreenewhandlesandtwonewblade.The questionofcourseiswhetherthemachineisworth13. Itisherethatpeopleandnature14.Ortoputit slightly15twobitsofnaturedisagreewitheachother. Fromtheindividual’spointofview16isanimperative. Youcannotreproduceunlessyouarealive.Afearofdeathisasensibleevolved responseandsince17isasurewayofdyingitisno surprisethatpeoplewanttostopitinitstracks.Moreovereventhe appearanceofageingcanbe18.It19 therangeofpotentialsexualpartnerswhofindyouattractive-since itisasignthatyouarenotgoingtobe20allthatlong tohelpbringupbaby-andthusagaincurbsyourreproduction.
Text3 YamatotheancientnameofJapan essentiallymeansbigharmony.ToachievesuchbalanceJapanesesocietyhas refinedaplethoraofculturaltraits:humilityloyaltyrespectandconsensus. Inthefieldofbusinesshoweverthisoftenresultsinalackofleaderswho arewillingtostandoutfromthecrowdpromotethemselvesandactdecisively. ThenailthatsticksupgetshammereddownisacommonJapaneserefrain;the hawkwithtalenthideshistalonsisanother.WhereasAmericanandEuropean bossesliketoappearonthecoversofglobalbusinessmagazinestheirJapanese counterpartsarecomfortableintheirobscurity.BusinessinJapanisgenerally runasagroupendeavor.Suchdemocraticvirtuesserved thecountrywellinthepost-warperiod.ButtodaytheyholdtoomanyJapanese firmsback.Japanboastssomeofthebestcompaniesintheworld:ToyotaCanon andNintendoaretheenvyoftheirindustries.Buttheyoperateonaglobal scaleandhavetentativelyembracedsomeunconsensualAmericanmethods.Inmuch oftheJapaneseeconomy-especiallyitshugedomesticservicessector-managers areinsomethingofafunk.Firmsdonotgivepromisingyoungsters responsibilityearlyonbutallocatejobsbyage.Unnecessarilylongworking hoursarethenormsappingproductivity.Andtherearefewwomenandforeigners inseniorroleswhichnarrowsthetalentpool.So howpleasingitistobeabletoreportthesuccessofabusinessleaderwho breaksthemould.Youngdynamicandcleverheisnotafraidtopushasideold conservativeknow-nothings.Hedisdainscorporatepoliticsandpromotespeople basedonmeritratherthanseniority.Hecanmakemistakeshegot involvedinaquestionabletakeover-defenceschemebutheiswildlypopular withsalarymen:hiseverymoveischronicledweekly.InJunehewasgiventhe topjobatoneofJapan’sbiggestfirms.KosakuShimaofHatsushibaGoyo Holdingshasonlyoneseriousshortcoming:heisnotarealpersonbutamanga orcartooncharacter.FormanycriticsofJapanthatsaysitall:Mr.Shima couldexistonlyinfiction.Infactthereisroomforthecountry’smanagers andevenitspoliticianstolearnfromhim.Most ofthelessonsareforJapan’smanagers.Atpresentbossesrarelysaywhatthey thinkbecauseitmightdisrupttheharmonyorbeseenasimmodest.Their subordinatesarereluctanttochallengeideasbecausethatwouldcausetheboss toloseface.Sodaftstrategiesfesterratherthangettingculledquickly. Thereislittlerisk-takingorinitiative.Thecruxoftheproblemis Japanesecompanies’cultureofconsensus-based decision-making.Callednemawashiliterallygoingaroundtheroots orringibottom-updecisionsithelpedtoestablishanegalitarian workplace.Inthe1980sWesternmanagementconsultantscooedthatitwasthe sourceofJapan’scompetitivestrength.Sometimesitcanbeasinperiodsof crisiswhenanentirefirmneedstoacceptnewmarchingordersquickly.Butmost ofthetimeitstranglesacompany.Relyingon consensusmeansthatdecisionsaremadeslowlyifatall.Withsomanypeople topleasetheresultisoftenamediocremorassofcompromises.Andwithso manyhandsinvolvedthereisnoaccountability;noreasonforindividualsto excel;nosanctionagainstbaddecisionssothattherearefewerofthemin future.OfcoursesometimestheconsensusoftheJapaneseworkplaceisjusta veneeranddecisionsarestillmadefromonhigh.Butthenwhypersistwiththe pretenceparticularlyifitdrainsacompany’sefficiency WhichofthefollowingisnotthefaultcausedbyconsensualJapanesemethodaccordingtothetext
Text2 Manywillknowthatthewordmuscle comesfromtheLatinformouseripplingundertheskinsotospeak.But whataboutchagrinderivedfromtheTurkishforroughenedleatherorscaly sharkskin.OrlenswhichcomesfromtheLatinlentilorwindowmeaning eyeofwindinoldNorseLookedatcloselythelanguagecomesapartin imageslikethosestrangepaintingsbyGiuseppeArcimboldowhereheadsaremade offruitandvegetables.NotthatHenryHitchings’sbook isaboutverbalsurrealism.Thatisanextrapleasureinabookwhichisreally aboutthewaytheEnglishlanguagehasroamedtheworldhelpingitselfliberally towordsabsorbingthemforgettingwheretheycamefromandmovingonwithan ever-growingloadofexoticscrossbreedsandsubtlyshadednear-synonyms.Itis alsoaboutmigrationswithinthelanguage’sownbordersaboutupwardand downwardmobilityaboutwordslosingtheirrootsturningupinnew surroundingsorlyinginwaitlikeduvetwhichwasmentionedbySamuel Johnsonfortheirmoment.Allthisisanotherwayof writinghistory.TheArabetymologiesofsaffroncrimsonand sugarspeakofEngland’smedievaltradewiththeArabworld.Wehavecheque andtarifffromthissourcetooplusarithmeticandalgorithm-justaswe haveetchandsketchfromtheDutchmusicaltermsfromtheItaliansand philosophicalonesfromtheGermans.Frenchnuanceandfinesseareeverywhere. Ateverystagethebookisaboutpeopleandideasonthemoveaboutinvasion refugeesimmigrantstraderscolonistsandexplorers. Thisisahugesubjectandonethatisalmostboundtoprovoke question-marksandexplosionsinthemargins-soonforgotteninthebook’ssheer sweepandscale.Abalancebetweenstraighthistoryandwordhistoryis sometimesdifficulttostrikethough.Thereisafeelingoccasionallyof beingbundledtoofastthroughcomplexlinguisticdevelopmentsandusagesorof beinggiveninterestingslicesofhistoryforthesakeafterallofnotmuch morethanagongoramoccasin.Butitischurlishtocarp.Theauthor’s zestandgrasparewonderful.Hemakesyouwanttocheckouteverything-carp andzestincluded.WhateverishybridfluidandunpolicedaboutEnglish delightshim.EnglishhasneverhaditsAcadmie Francaisebutoverthecenturiesithasnotlackedfuriousdefendersagainst foreigncorruption.Therehavebeenrearguardactionstopreserveitsmanly pre-NormanoriginseventoreconstructitalongAnglo-Saxonlines:wheel- saddleforbicyclepainloreforpathology.Buttheomnivorousbeastis rampantstill.Morepeoplespeakitastheirsecondlanguagethanastheir first.ForgetthelanguageofShakespeare.It’sGlobishnowthelanguageof aspiration.Nooneownsitacausefordespairtosome.Mr.Hitchingsadmitsto wincingoccasionallybutalmostonprincipleheismorecheerfulthannot. AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisTRUE
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