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用道德两难故事研究儿童道德发展的心理学家是( )
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提倡用道德两难故事法培养学生道德思维促进道德水平向高一阶段发展的儿童心理学家是
杜威
科尔伯格
皮亚杰
班杜拉
班图拉研究儿童道德发展和教育问题的主要方法是道德两难故事法
采用两难故事法研究儿童道德发展水平的心理学家是
皮亚杰
埃里克森
罗杰斯
科尔伯格
心理学家运用道德两难故事研究出道德发展阶段论
德国的赫尔巴特
美国的艾里克森
美国的科尔伯格
德国的科尔伯格
采用道德两难故事研究儿童道德发展的心理学家是
斯滕伯格
柯尔伯格
埃里克森
弗洛伊德
皮亚杰
采用道德两难故事法对道德发展进行研究的心理学家是
皮亚杰
哈特
科尔伯格
戴蒙
运用道德两难故事法研究出道德发展阶段论的心理学家是
德国的赫尔巴特
美国的艾里克森
美国的科尔伯格
德国的科尔伯格
采用道德两难故事法研究儿童青少年品德发展的过程提出了儿童青少年品德发展三个水平六个阶段理论的心理学家
皮亚杰
斯陶布
维果茨基
柯尔伯格
选择古代哲学家经常采用的假设两难情境编制道德两难故事作为引发儿童道德判断的工具研究儿童道德判断发展的
皮亚杰
华生
艾利克森
柯尔伯格
首倡两难故事法研究道德发展阶段的心理学家是
斯金纳
皮亚杰
科尔伯格
巴甫洛夫
首倡两难故事法研究道德发展阶段的心理学家是
科尔博格
皮亚杰
斯金纳
巴甫洛夫
采用两难故事法研究道德发展阶段的心理学家是
华生
加涅
科尔伯格
皮亚杰
运用道德两难故事法研究道德的心理学家是
皮亚杰
奥斯古德
柯尔伯格
维果斯基
心理学中首创两难故事法研究人的道德发展阶段的心理学家是
科尔伯格
皮亚杰
斯金纳
巴甫洛夫
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Directions: Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
恩格斯指出人来源于动物界这一事实已经决定入水远不能完全摆脱兽性所以总是永远只能在于摆脱得多些或少些在于兽性或人性的程度上的差异这句话表明了
如何理解中国社会主义建设也是一个合乎规律的自然历史过程
DespiteincreasedairportsecuritysinceSeptember11th2001thetechnologytoscanbothpassengersandbaggageforweaponsandbombsremainslargelyunchanged.Travellerswalkthroughmetaldetectorsandcarry-onbagspassthroughx-raymachinesthatsuperimposecolour-codedhighlightsbutdolittleelse.Checked-inluggageisscreenedby"computedtomography"whichpeersinsideasuitcaseratherlikeaCATscanofabrain.Thesesystemscanalertanoperatortosomethingsuspiciousbuttheycannottellwhatitis. Moresophisticatedscreeningtechnologiesareemergingalbeitslowly.Therearethreemainapproaches:enhancedx-raystospothiddenobjectssensortechnologytosniffdangerouschemicalsandradiofrequenciesthatcanidentifyliquidsandsolids.Anumberofmanufacturersareusing"reflective"or"backscatter"x-raysthatcanbecalibratedtoseeobjectsthroughclothing.Theycanspotthingsthatametaldetectormaynotsuchasaceramicknifeorplasticexplosives.Butsomepeoplethinktheycanrevealtoomuch.InAmericacivil-libertiesgroupshavestalledtheintroductionofsuchequipmentarguingthatitistoointrusive.Toprotecttravellers’modestyfiltershavebeencreatedtoblurgenitalareas. Machinesthatcandetectminutetracesofexplosivearealsobeingtested.Passengerswalkthroughamachinethatblowsaburstofairintendedtodislodgemoleculesofsubstancesonaperson’sbodyandclothes.Theairissuckedintoafilterwhichinstantaneouslyanalysesittoseewhetheritincludesanysuspectsubstances.Theprocesscanworkforbaggageaswell.Itisavastimprovementontoday’smethodwherebycarry-onitemsareoccasionallyswabbedandscreenedfortracesofexplosives.Becausethisisamanualoperationonlyasmallshareofbagsareexaminedthisway. Themostradicalofthenewapproachesuses"quadrupoleresonancetechnology".Thisinvolvesbombardinganobjectwithradiowaves.Byreadingthereturningsignalsthemachinescanidentifythemolecularstructureofthematerialsitcontains.Sinceeverycompound--solidliquidorgas--createsauniquefrequencyitcanbereadlikeafingerprint.Thesystemcanbeusedtolookfordrugsaswellasexplosives. Forthesetechnologiestomakethejumpfromdevelopmentlabsandsmalltrialstofulldeploymentatairportstheymustbeavailableatapricethatairportsarepreparedtopay.TheymustalsobeeasytousetakeuplittlespaceandprovidequickresultssaysChrisYatesasecurityexpertwithJane’sAirportReview.NormanShanksanairportsecurityexpertsaysaddingthenewtechnologiescostsaround$100000permachine;heexpectsthesystemstoberolledoutcommerciallyoverthenext12months.Theymightcloseoffoneroutetodestroyinganairlinerbutacruelcertaintyisthatterroristswilltrytofindothers. Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat
DespiteincreasedairportsecuritysinceSeptember11th2001thetechnologytoscanbothpassengersandbaggageforweaponsandbombsremainslargelyunchanged.Travellerswalkthroughmetaldetectorsandcarry-onbagspassthroughx-raymachinesthatsuperimposecolour-codedhighlightsbutdolittleelse.Checked-inluggageisscreenedby"computedtomography"whichpeersinsideasuitcaseratherlikeaCATscanofabrain.Thesesystemscanalertanoperatortosomethingsuspiciousbuttheycannottellwhatitis. Moresophisticatedscreeningtechnologiesareemergingalbeitslowly.Therearethreemainapproaches:enhancedx-raystospothiddenobjectssensortechnologytosniffdangerouschemicalsandradiofrequenciesthatcanidentifyliquidsandsolids.Anumberofmanufacturersareusing"reflective"or"backscatter"x-raysthatcanbecalibratedtoseeobjectsthroughclothing.Theycanspotthingsthatametaldetectormaynotsuchasaceramicknifeorplasticexplosives.Butsomepeoplethinktheycanrevealtoomuch.InAmericacivil-libertiesgroupshavestalledtheintroductionofsuchequipmentarguingthatitistoointrusive.Toprotecttravellers’modestyfiltershavebeencreatedtoblurgenitalareas. Machinesthatcandetectminutetracesofexplosivearealsobeingtested.Passengerswalkthroughamachinethatblowsaburstofairintendedtodislodgemoleculesofsubstancesonaperson’sbodyandclothes.Theairissuckedintoafilterwhichinstantaneouslyanalysesittoseewhetheritincludesanysuspectsubstances.Theprocesscanworkforbaggageaswell.Itisavastimprovementontoday’smethodwherebycarry-onitemsareoccasionallyswabbedandscreenedfortracesofexplosives.Becausethisisamanualoperationonlyasmallshareofbagsareexaminedthisway. Themostradicalofthenewapproachesuses"quadrupoleresonancetechnology".Thisinvolvesbombardinganobjectwithradiowaves.Byreadingthereturningsignalsthemachinescanidentifythemolecularstructureofthematerialsitcontains.Sinceeverycompound--solidliquidorgas--createsauniquefrequencyitcanbereadlikeafingerprint.Thesystemcanbeusedtolookfordrugsaswellasexplosives. Forthesetechnologiestomakethejumpfromdevelopmentlabsandsmalltrialstofulldeploymentatairportstheymustbeavailableatapricethatairportsarepreparedtopay.TheymustalsobeeasytousetakeuplittlespaceandprovidequickresultssaysChrisYatesasecurityexpertwithJane’sAirportReview.NormanShanksanairportsecurityexpertsaysaddingthenewtechnologiescostsaround$100000permachine;heexpectsthesystemstoberolledoutcommerciallyoverthenext12months.Theymightcloseoffoneroutetodestroyinganairlinerbutacruelcertaintyisthatterroristswilltrytofindothers. Thedelayofemploymentofx-rayequipmentliesinits
共产主义的三大含义有
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
实现人生价值的根本途径是
结合所学知识和原理分析材料并回答问题 运用所学知识分析下列命题 人的存在先于本质
SevenyearsagoagroupoffemalescientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyproducedapieceofresearchshowingthatseniorwomenprofessorsintheinstitute’sschoolofsciencehadlowersalariesandreceivedfewerresourcesforresearchthantheirmalecounterpartsdid.Discriminationagainstfemalescientistshascroppedupelsewhere.OnestudyconductedinSwedenofallplaces--showedthatfemalemedical-researchscientistshadtobetwiceasgoodasmentowinresearchgrants.Thesepiecesofworkthoughwererelativelysmall-scale.NowamuchlargerstudyhasfoundthatdiscriminationplaysaroleinthepaygapbetweenmaleandfemalescientistsatBritishuniversities. SaraConnollyaresearcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia’sschoolofeconomicshasbeenanalyzingtheresultsofasurveyofover7000scientistsandshehasjustpresentedherfindingsatthisyear’smeetingoftheBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinNorwich.Shefoundthattheaveragepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleacademicsworkinginscienceengineeringandtechnologyisaround￡1500$2850ayear. Thatisnotofcourseirrefutableproofofdiscrimination.Analternativehypothesisisthatthecoursesofmen’sandwomen’slivesmeanthegapiscausedbysomethingelse;womentaking"careerbreaks"tohavechildrenforexampleandthusrisingmoreslowlythroughthehierarchy.UnfortunatelyforthatideaDr.ConnollyfoundthatmenarealsolikelytoearnmorewithinanygivengradeofthehierarchyMaleprofessorsforexampleearnover￡4000ayearmorethanfemaleones. ToprovethepointbeyonddoubtDr.Connollyworkedouthowmuchoftheoverallpaydifferentialwasexplainedbydifferencessuchasseniorityexperienceandageandhowmuchwasunexplainedandthereforesuggestiveofdiscrimination.Explicabledifferencesamountedto77%oftheoverallpaygapbetweenthesexes.Thatstillleftasubstantia123%gapinpaywhichDr.Connollyattributestodiscrimination. Besidespayherstudyalsolookedatthe"glass-ceiling"effect--namelythatatallstagesofawoman’scareersheislesslikelythanhermalecolleaguestobepromoted.Betweenpostdoctoralandlecturerlevelmenaremorelikelytobepromotedthanwomenarebyafactorofbetween1.04and2.45.Suchdifferencesarebiggerathighergradeswiththehardestmoveofallbeingforawomantosettleintoaprofessorialchair: Ofcourseitmightbethatateachgrademendomoreworkthanwomentomakethemselvesmoreeligibleforpromotion.Butthatexplanationtooseemstobewrong.UnlikethepreviousstudiesDr.Connolly’scomparedtheexperienceofscientistsinuniversitieswiththatofthoseinothersortsoflaboratory.Itturnsoutthatfemaleacademicresearchersfacemorebarrierstopromotionandhaveawidergapbetweentheirpayandthatoftheirmalecounterpartsthandotheirsistersinindustryorresearchinstitutesindependentofuniversities.Privateenterpriseinotherwordsdeliversmoreequalitythanthesupposedlyegalitarianworldofacademiadoes. IncontrasttoDr.Connolly’sstudythepreviousonesfailedto
下列选项中揭示了资本主义社会人类发展特点的是
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
ForthefirsttimeGeorgeBushhasacknowledgedtheexistenceofsecretCIAprisonsaroundtheworldwherekeyterroristsuspects—100inallofficialssay--havebeeninterrogatedwith"analternativesetofprocedures".FourteenofthesuspectsincludingtheallegedmastermindoftheSeptember11thattacksweretransferredonMondaytotheAmericannavalbaseatGuantanamoBayinCubawheresomewillfacetrialforwarcrimesbeforespecialmilitarycommissions. Manyofthesemen--asMr.BushconfirmedinatelevisedspeechattheWhiteHouseonSeptember6th--areal-QaedaoperativesorTalibanfighterswhohadsoughttowithholdinformationthatcould"saveAmericanlives"."Inthesecasesithasbeennecessarytomovetheseindividualstoanenvironmentwheretheycanbeheldsecretlyandquestionedbyexperts"thepresidentsaid.HedeclinedtosaywheretheyhadbeenheldorwhytheyhadnotsimplybeensentstraighttoGuantanamoassome770othersuspectedterroristshavebeen. Mr.Bushalsorefusedtorevealwhatinterrogationmethodshadbeenusedsayingonlythatthough"tough"theyhadbeen"safeandlawfulandnecessary".ManybelievethatthemainpurposeoftheCIA’sprisonswastohidefrompryingeyesthetortureandothercruelordegradingtreatmentusedtoextractinformationfromprisoners.ButMr.BushinsistedthatAmericadidnottorture:"It’sagainstourlawsandit’sagainstourvalues.IhavenotauthoriseditandIwillnotauthoriseit." Thepentagonthisweekissueditslong-awaitednewArmyFieldManualforbiddingallformsoftortureanddegradingtreatmentofprisonersbyarmypersonnel--thoughnottheCIA.ForthefirsttimeitspecificallybansforcednakednesshoodingtheUseofdogssexualhumiliationand"waterboarding"simulateddrowning--allpracticesthathavebeenusedatGuantanamoandAbuGhraib. SowhydidthepresidentdecidenowtorevealtheCIA’ssecretprogrammePartlyheconfessed;becauseoftheSupremeCourt’srecentrulingthatminimumprotectionsundertheGenevaConventionsappliedtoallmilitaryprisonersnomatterwheretheywere.ThishasputAmericanagentsatriskofprosecutionforwarcrimes.Mr.BushhasnowaskedCongresstobansuspectedterroristsfromsuingAmericanpersonnelinfederalcourts. Intermsofliterarydevicethephraseanalternativesetofproceduresinthefirstparagraphofthetextisakindof
关于以人为本的社会发展观正确的说法有
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
社会形态与技术社会形态的特点有
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
社会进步的主要原因有
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
ForthefirsttimeGeorgeBushhasacknowledgedtheexistenceofsecretCIAprisonsaroundtheworldwherekeyterroristsuspects—100inallofficialssay--havebeeninterrogatedwith"analternativesetofprocedures".FourteenofthesuspectsincludingtheallegedmastermindoftheSeptember11thattacksweretransferredonMondaytotheAmericannavalbaseatGuantanamoBayinCubawheresomewillfacetrialforwarcrimesbeforespecialmilitarycommissions. Manyofthesemen--asMr.BushconfirmedinatelevisedspeechattheWhiteHouseonSeptember6th--areal-QaedaoperativesorTalibanfighterswhohadsoughttowithholdinformationthatcould"saveAmericanlives"."Inthesecasesithasbeennecessarytomovetheseindividualstoanenvironmentwheretheycanbeheldsecretlyandquestionedbyexperts"thepresidentsaid.HedeclinedtosaywheretheyhadbeenheldorwhytheyhadnotsimplybeensentstraighttoGuantanamoassome770othersuspectedterroristshavebeen. Mr.Bushalsorefusedtorevealwhatinterrogationmethodshadbeenusedsayingonlythatthough"tough"theyhadbeen"safeandlawfulandnecessary".ManybelievethatthemainpurposeoftheCIA’sprisonswastohidefrompryingeyesthetortureandothercruelordegradingtreatmentusedtoextractinformationfromprisoners.ButMr.BushinsistedthatAmericadidnottorture:"It’sagainstourlawsandit’sagainstourvalues.IhavenotauthoriseditandIwillnotauthoriseit." Thepentagonthisweekissueditslong-awaitednewArmyFieldManualforbiddingallformsoftortureanddegradingtreatmentofprisonersbyarmypersonnel--thoughnottheCIA.ForthefirsttimeitspecificallybansforcednakednesshoodingtheUseofdogssexualhumiliationand"waterboarding"simulateddrowning--allpracticesthathavebeenusedatGuantanamoandAbuGhraib. SowhydidthepresidentdecidenowtorevealtheCIA’ssecretprogrammePartlyheconfessed;becauseoftheSupremeCourt’srecentrulingthatminimumprotectionsundertheGenevaConventionsappliedtoallmilitaryprisonersnomatterwheretheywere.ThishasputAmericanagentsatriskofprosecutionforwarcrimes.Mr.BushhasnowaskedCongresstobansuspectedterroristsfromsuingAmericanpersonnelinfederalcourts. Thetermdeclinedinthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablydenotes
材料1要树立和落实科学发展观首先必须全面准确地把握科学发展观的深刻内涵和基本要求坚持以人为本就是要以实现人的全面发展为目标从人民群众的根本利益出发谋发展促发展不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要切实保障人民群众的经济政治和文化权益让发展的成果惠及全体人民全面发展就是要以经济建设为中心全面推进经济政治文化建设实现经济发展和社会全面进步协调发展就是要统筹城乡发展统筹区域发展统筹经济社会发展统筹人与自然和谐发展统筹国内发展和对外开放推进生产力和生产关系经济基础和上层建筑相协调推进经济政治文化建设的各个环节各个方面相协调可持续发展就是要促进人与自然的和谐实现经济发展和人口资源环境相协调坚持走生产发展生活富裕生态良好的文明发展道路保证一代接一代地永续发展 -----摘自____在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话 材料2要按照以人为本的要求从解决关系人民群众切身利益的现实问题入手更加注重经济社会协调发展千方百计扩大就业加快发展社会事业促进人的全面发展 -----摘自中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要 分析材料运用唯物史观相关原理论述在社会主义建设中促使个人全面发展的必要性和重大意义
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
在欧洲历史上某些原始部落跨越了奴隶制阶段而直接建立起封建制国家这一历史事实充分证明
结合所学知识和原理分析材料并回答问题 运用所学知识分析下列命题 社会形态的发展既有统一性又有多样性
SevenyearsagoagroupoffemalescientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyproducedapieceofresearchshowingthatseniorwomenprofessorsintheinstitute’sschoolofsciencehadlowersalariesandreceivedfewerresourcesforresearchthantheirmalecounterpartsdid.Discriminationagainstfemalescientistshascroppedupelsewhere.OnestudyconductedinSwedenofallplaces--showedthatfemalemedical-researchscientistshadtobetwiceasgoodasmentowinresearchgrants.Thesepiecesofworkthoughwererelativelysmall-scale.NowamuchlargerstudyhasfoundthatdiscriminationplaysaroleinthepaygapbetweenmaleandfemalescientistsatBritishuniversities. SaraConnollyaresearcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia’sschoolofeconomicshasbeenanalyzingtheresultsofasurveyofover7000scientistsandshehasjustpresentedherfindingsatthisyear’smeetingoftheBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinNorwich.Shefoundthattheaveragepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleacademicsworkinginscienceengineeringandtechnologyisaround￡1500$2850ayear. Thatisnotofcourseirrefutableproofofdiscrimination.Analternativehypothesisisthatthecoursesofmen’sandwomen’slivesmeanthegapiscausedbysomethingelse;womentaking"careerbreaks"tohavechildrenforexampleandthusrisingmoreslowlythroughthehierarchy.UnfortunatelyforthatideaDr.ConnollyfoundthatmenarealsolikelytoearnmorewithinanygivengradeofthehierarchyMaleprofessorsforexampleearnover￡4000ayearmorethanfemaleones. ToprovethepointbeyonddoubtDr.Connollyworkedouthowmuchoftheoverallpaydifferentialwasexplainedbydifferencessuchasseniorityexperienceandageandhowmuchwasunexplainedandthereforesuggestiveofdiscrimination.Explicabledifferencesamountedto77%oftheoverallpaygapbetweenthesexes.Thatstillleftasubstantia123%gapinpaywhichDr.Connollyattributestodiscrimination. Besidespayherstudyalsolookedatthe"glass-ceiling"effect--namelythatatallstagesofawoman’scareersheislesslikelythanhermalecolleaguestobepromoted.Betweenpostdoctoralandlecturerlevelmenaremorelikelytobepromotedthanwomenarebyafactorofbetween1.04and2.45.Suchdifferencesarebiggerathighergradeswiththehardestmoveofallbeingforawomantosettleintoaprofessorialchair: Ofcourseitmightbethatateachgrademendomoreworkthanwomentomakethemselvesmoreeligibleforpromotion.Butthatexplanationtooseemstobewrong.UnlikethepreviousstudiesDr.Connolly’scomparedtheexperienceofscientistsinuniversitieswiththatofthoseinothersortsoflaboratory.Itturnsoutthatfemaleacademicresearchersfacemorebarrierstopromotionandhaveawidergapbetweentheirpayandthatoftheirmalecounterpartsthandotheirsistersinindustryorresearchinstitutesindependentofuniversities.Privateenterpriseinotherwordsdeliversmoreequalitythanthesupposedlyegalitarianworldofacademiadoes. WhichofthefollowingscanbeattributedtoDr.connolly’sstudy
ForthefirsttimeGeorgeBushhasacknowledgedtheexistenceofsecretCIAprisonsaroundtheworldwherekeyterroristsuspects—100inallofficialssay--havebeeninterrogatedwith"analternativesetofprocedures".FourteenofthesuspectsincludingtheallegedmastermindoftheSeptember11thattacksweretransferredonMondaytotheAmericannavalbaseatGuantanamoBayinCubawheresomewillfacetrialforwarcrimesbeforespecialmilitarycommissions. Manyofthesemen--asMr.BushconfirmedinatelevisedspeechattheWhiteHouseonSeptember6th--areal-QaedaoperativesorTalibanfighterswhohadsoughttowithholdinformationthatcould"saveAmericanlives"."Inthesecasesithasbeennecessarytomovetheseindividualstoanenvironmentwheretheycanbeheldsecretlyandquestionedbyexperts"thepresidentsaid.HedeclinedtosaywheretheyhadbeenheldorwhytheyhadnotsimplybeensentstraighttoGuantanamoassome770othersuspectedterroristshavebeen. Mr.Bushalsorefusedtorevealwhatinterrogationmethodshadbeenusedsayingonlythatthough"tough"theyhadbeen"safeandlawfulandnecessary".ManybelievethatthemainpurposeoftheCIA’sprisonswastohidefrompryingeyesthetortureandothercruelordegradingtreatmentusedtoextractinformationfromprisoners.ButMr.BushinsistedthatAmericadidnottorture:"It’sagainstourlawsandit’sagainstourvalues.IhavenotauthoriseditandIwillnotauthoriseit." Thepentagonthisweekissueditslong-awaitednewArmyFieldManualforbiddingallformsoftortureanddegradingtreatmentofprisonersbyarmypersonnel--thoughnottheCIA.ForthefirsttimeitspecificallybansforcednakednesshoodingtheUseofdogssexualhumiliationand"waterboarding"simulateddrowning--allpracticesthathavebeenusedatGuantanamoandAbuGhraib. SowhydidthepresidentdecidenowtorevealtheCIA’ssecretprogrammePartlyheconfessed;becauseoftheSupremeCourt’srecentrulingthatminimumprotectionsundertheGenevaConventionsappliedtoallmilitaryprisonersnomatterwheretheywere.ThishasputAmericanagentsatriskofprosecutionforwarcrimes.Mr.BushhasnowaskedCongresstobansuspectedterroristsfromsuingAmericanpersonnelinfederalcourts. Accordingtothetextthepresidentadmitstosomealternativemethoddueto
中国社会主义的理论和实践对于我们深化对社会发展规律认识的作用有
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimeslifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesinyour1it’sbesttodealwiththem2rememberthatany3shouldbedone4personorbyletter.Thetelephoneisnotagood5becauseitistooeasy6eithersideto7theconversation. Explaintoher8youfinddifficultinyourrelationshipandthen9somenewarrangementsthatyouthinkwouldestablisha10balancebetweenyou.Sometimeswehold11fromestablishingsuchboundariesbecauseweareafraidthatdoing12impliesweare13her.Weneedtorememberthatbeing14fromourmotherdoesnot15meanthatwenolongerloveher.Iftheconflictis16andyoucannotfindawayto17ityoumightdecidetogiveupyourrelationshipwithyourmotherforawhile.Someofmypatientshad18"trialseparations".The19allowedthingstosimmerdownenabling20. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
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