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阅读下列材料 材料1 去年开始实施宏观调控时，有一种观点认为，由于我国经济增长处于上升期，钢铁、电解铝、水泥、房地产等一些行业快速增长，是有市场需求支撑的，没有什么大惊小怪；投资、信贷增幅高是经济增...
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实施宏观调控是充分发挥市场机制作用的前提
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Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheFoundingFathers’ideasisoneof
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizethese paragraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineach numberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyou inBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S.economy$ 80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyearaccordingto GaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDicksteinShapiro& MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof$4billionof revenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmoviesbooks andrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast$4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyearSaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay$900millionfor infringingonSevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reaching copyrightcasebookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhena federalcourtinNewYorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainof copyingstores$510000forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbooks tocollegestudents.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjectto appealtheawardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectual property.ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYou Don’tWantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactually encompassesthewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue --andmanyofthemhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMouseto Upjohn’sformulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksand copyrightshavebecomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmost anythingtoprotect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedon informationandtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofa company’swealth.Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarked andcopyrightedinrecordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’t robbanksmanyofwhicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevin Costner’slatestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulafor Merck’snewestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F] Onereasonisthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectual property.Realizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeas wellashobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscovering patentscopyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBraziland eventheSovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlaws orbeefupexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupport foraproposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethe lifeoftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthe firsttimetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G] Companiesarecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputer programs.Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson &Johnsonintroducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveral yearsagoexecutivesatMinnesotaMining&Manufacturingflewintoarage. Thetapewhichsetsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarin designandfunctiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt. Paul-basedcompanyquicklysuedchargingJ&Jwithviolatingfourofits patents.Lastmonthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ&Jtopay$116 millionindamagesandinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringement judgmentinhistory.Order:
近几年上海郊区浙江嘉兴绍兴等地区的农民已经逐步实现了失业有镇保生病有医保退休有养老的目标这种社会保障属于
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Wecanlearnedfromthetextthatcloningtechniqueswouldbeappliedto
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
国有企业改革的方向是建立现代企业制度按照产权清晰的要求企业应拥有
Directions: A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan160-200words. B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow: 1Describethepicture 2interpretitsmeaningand 3giveyourcomments.
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheprospectofcloningseemstobethatof
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhighresolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpointof-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthebar. InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslotphone theStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiaistesting aphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard.Siemensis pursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclearwhether it’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdevelopingdualslot phonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderandkeypadthat canbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwirelesstechnology. 50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbepossibletoreceive almostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthroughasingledevicemost likelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessathomeacellphoneon theroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephonewillbecomeincreasingly multifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenbergervicepresidentfortechnology andinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumerProducts.
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.AsusedinthetexttheallegedEdenPara.6symbolizes
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhighresolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpointof-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthebar. InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslotphone theStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiaistesting aphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard.Siemensis pursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclearwhether it’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdevelopingdualslot phonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderandkeypadthat canbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwirelesstechnology. 50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbepossibletoreceive almostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthroughasingledevicemost likelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessathomeacellphoneon theroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephonewillbecomeincreasingly multifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenbergervicepresidentfortechnology andinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumerProducts.
所有制的核心和主要内容是
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.Itseemsthattheauthorismostcriticalofsomepoliticians’
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhighresolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpointof-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthebar. InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslotphone theStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiaistesting aphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard.Siemensis pursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclearwhether it’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdevelopingdualslot phonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderandkeypadthat canbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwirelesstechnology. 50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbepossibletoreceive almostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthroughasingledevicemost likelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessathomeacellphoneon theroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephonewillbecomeincreasingly multifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenbergervicepresidentfortechnology andinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumerProducts.
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribethepublic’sopinionsthegovernment
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.Theseparationofreligionandstatewasdesignedmainlyto
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizethese paragraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineach numberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyou inBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S.economy$ 80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyearaccordingto GaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDicksteinShapiro& MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof$4billionof revenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmoviesbooks andrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast$4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyearSaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay$900millionfor infringingonSevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reaching copyrightcasebookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhena federalcourtinNewYorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainof copyingstores$510000forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbooks tocollegestudents.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjectto appealtheawardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectual property.ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYou Don’tWantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactually encompassesthewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue --andmanyofthemhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMouseto Upjohn’sformulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksand copyrightshavebecomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmost anythingtoprotect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedon informationandtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofa company’swealth.Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarked andcopyrightedinrecordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’t robbanksmanyofwhicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevin Costner’slatestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulafor Merck’snewestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F] Onereasonisthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectual property.Realizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeas wellashobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscovering patentscopyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBraziland eventheSovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlaws orbeefupexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupport foraproposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethe lifeoftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthe firsttimetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G] Companiesarecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputer programs.Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson &Johnsonintroducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveral yearsagoexecutivesatMinnesotaMining&Manufacturingflewintoarage. Thetapewhichsetsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarin designandfunctiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt. Paul-basedcompanyquicklysuedchargingJ&Jwithviolatingfourofits patents.Lastmonthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ&Jtopay$116 millionindamagesandinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringement judgmentinhistory.Order:
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.Itseemsthatmanypeoplepretendtochoosetolivearurallifecharacterizedby
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
社会主义市场经济体制的微观基础是
市场经济是
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.Welearnfromtheverybeginningofthetextthatpoliticiansandjournalistsmayfeel
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