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HOCH2CH2OH HOCH2CH(OH)CH3 HOCH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3
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CH(CH3)3 CH3CH2OH CH3CHClCH2CH3 CH3CHO
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HO（CH2）2CHO HO（CH2）2COOH HOOCCOOH （CH3）3CCOOH
CH3-OOC-CH2CH3 (CH3)2CH-O-CH(CH3)2 CH3-OOC-CH2-COO-CH3 CH3CH2-OOC-CH2CH2-COO-CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2COCH3 （CH3）2CHCOCH3 （CH3）3CCHO CH3CH2COCH2CH3
CH3-OOC-CH2CH3 （CH3）2CH-O-CH（CH3）2 CH3-OOC-CH2-COO-CH3 CH3CH2-OOC-CH2CH2-COO-CH2CH3
(CH3 )2CHNH2 (CH3 )3 N (CH3 )2 NCH2CH3 (CH3 )3CNH2
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(CH3 )3CNH2 CH3CH2 OH CH3 NHCH(CH3 )2 (CH3 )2CHNH2
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