Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are r...

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Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngli

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

the Sailing Directions Book is also known as Pilot Book the Sailing Directions Book and the Pilot Book are different books the Pilot Book is a part of the Sailing Directions the Sailing Directions Book contains the Pilot Book"

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngli

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Thetermmassagetherapyalsocalledmassageforshort;massagealsoreferstoanindividualtreatmentsessioncoversagroupofpracticesandtechniques.Thereareover80typesofmassagetherapy.Inallofthemtherapistspressrubandotherwisemanipulatethemusclesandothersofttissuesofthebodyoftenvaryingpressureandmovement.Theymostoftenusetheirhandsandfingersbutmayusetheirforearmselbowsorfeet.Typicallytheintentistorelaxthesofttissuesincreasedeliveryofbloodandoxygentothemassagedareaswarmthemanddecreasepain. Massagetherapydatesbackthousandsofyears.ReferencestomassagehavebeenfoundinancientwritingsfrommanyculturesincludingthoseofAncientGreeceAncientRomeJapanChinaEgyptandtheIndiansubcontinent.IntheUnitedStatesmassagetherapyfirstbecamepopularandwaspromotedforavarietyofhealthpurposesstartinginthemid-1800s.Inthe1930sand1940showevermassagefelloutoffavormostlybecauseofscientificandtechnologicaladvancesinmedicaltreatments.Interestinmassagerevivedinthe1970sespeciallyamongathletes. Morerecentlya2002nationalsurveyonAmericans’useofCAMpublishedin2004foundthat5percentofthe31000participantshadusedmassagetherapyinthepreceding12monthsand9.3percenthadeverusedit.Accordingtorecentreviewspeopleusemassageforawidevarietyofhealth-relatedintents:forexampletorelievepainoftenfrommusculoskeletalconditionsbutfromotherconditionsaswell;rehabilitatesportsinjuries;reducestress;increaserelaxation;addressfeelingsofanxietyanddepression;andaidgeneralwellness. Massagetherapyappearstohavefewseriousrisksifappropriatecautionsarefollowed.Averysmallnumberofseriousinjurieshavebeenreportedandtheyappeartohaveoccurredmostlybecausecautionswerenotfollowedoramassagewasgivenbyapersonwhowasnotproperlytrained.Healthcareprovidersrecommendthatpatientsnothavemassagetherapybeforetheyconsulttheirdoctorsabouttheirownhealthconditions. Scientistsarestudyingmassagetounderstandwhateffectsmassagetherapyhasonpatientshowithasthoseeffectsandwhy.Someaspectsofthisarebetterunderstoodthanothers.Therearemanymoreaspectsthatarenotyetknownorwellunderstoodscientifically.Morewell-designedstudiesareneededtounderstandandconfirmthesetheoriesandotherscientificaspectsofmassage. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthehistoryofmassage
Schoolshootingsacrossthecountrycontinuetodiscussthestoryofthestudentwhoisoutcastbyfellowpeersanddecidestolashout.Thesereportsmayleavesomewonderingifostracismisalegitimatecauseforviolence.KipWilliamsbelievesitis.WilliamsaprofessorofpsychologyatPurdueUniversityrecentlycametocampustospeakabouttheeffectsofbeingostracized.Theseeffectscanbedistressingbuttheyoftengounnoticedhesaid."Iwouldhaveratherbeenbeatenorbulliedthanbeignored"Williamssaidreflectingonwhatsomeoftheparticipantsinhisexperimentsfeltaftertheywereleftoutofagameoftoss."Eventwominutesofinvisibilityispainful"hesaid. OstracismtheactofignoringorexcludingisaphenomenonnotonlyfoundintheadultworldaccordingtoWilliams.Childrenplaysimplegameswhichleavepeersoutwithoutbeingtaughttodoso.EvenanimalsuseformsofostracismWilliamssaid.Lionswolvesandbeesforexampleusethetactictokeepoutburdensomemembersoftheirgroupswhichoftenresultsindeathfortheexcludedmember.Exclusionamonghumanscanbesimilarlydetrimentalhesaid. Williamsconductedacomputergameoftossandshowedtheresultsforthosewhodidnotreceive theball.Theirangrydisappointedandsaddenedfacesshowedjusthowimportantinclusionisinhumaninteraction.Inanotherexperimenttheexcludedparticipantshadnocontroloverloudnoisesenteringtheirheadphones.Theresultwasthattheychosetoactoutagainstfellowparticipants. ThatlackofcontroliswhatWilliamsbelievestriggersaggression."Whencontrolisrobbedthenpeopledon’tcareabouthowtheyarebeinglikedanymore"Williamssaid."Theyjustwanttoestablishcontrolbybeingrecognized.Peoplearemorelikelytobeviolentinordertogetthatrecognition"Williamssaid. Hisresearchhasfoundthatpeoplearegenerallyostracizedatleastonceadaylikethewaiterwhorefillswaterglasseswithoutnoticeorthepersonwhositsnexttoyouonthebuswithoutaglance.TheseinteractionsmaynotseemlikemuchbutWilliamsassertsthateventheslightestsituationsinwhichpeoplefeelinvisiblecanhaveanegativeimpactonthem.Inhisstudiesatotalof70percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadbeengiventhe"silenttreatment"bytheirlovedones. Whichoneofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperienceofostracism
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. IfsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskillsAmericanfirmshaveaproblem.HumanresourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmtheUnitedStates.46Skillacquisitionisconsideredasanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired—rentedatthelowestpossiblecost—muchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment. Thelackofimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcallbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechiefofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.47Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjoboffattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancestomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficerCEO.BywayofcontrastinJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutiveaftertheCEOinthefirmhierarchy.48WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforcesinfacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandotheJapaneseorGermanfirms. Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies. Asaresultproblemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.49IfAmericanworkersforexampletakemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGermanyastheydotheeffectivecostofthoseislowerinGermanythanitistheUnitedStates.50Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacityandtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan’teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperatedthemanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear. Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjoboffattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancestomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficerCEO.
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Thetermmassagetherapyalsocalledmassageforshort;massagealsoreferstoanindividualtreatmentsessioncoversagroupofpracticesandtechniques.Thereareover80typesofmassagetherapy.Inallofthemtherapistspressrubandotherwisemanipulatethemusclesandothersofttissuesofthebodyoftenvaryingpressureandmovement.Theymostoftenusetheirhandsandfingersbutmayusetheirforearmselbowsorfeet.Typicallytheintentistorelaxthesofttissuesincreasedeliveryofbloodandoxygentothemassagedareaswarmthemanddecreasepain. Massagetherapydatesbackthousandsofyears.ReferencestomassagehavebeenfoundinancientwritingsfrommanyculturesincludingthoseofAncientGreeceAncientRomeJapanChinaEgyptandtheIndiansubcontinent.IntheUnitedStatesmassagetherapyfirstbecamepopularandwaspromotedforavarietyofhealthpurposesstartinginthemid-1800s.Inthe1930sand1940showevermassagefelloutoffavormostlybecauseofscientificandtechnologicaladvancesinmedicaltreatments.Interestinmassagerevivedinthe1970sespeciallyamongathletes. Morerecentlya2002nationalsurveyonAmericans’useofCAMpublishedin2004foundthat5percentofthe31000participantshadusedmassagetherapyinthepreceding12monthsand9.3percenthadeverusedit.Accordingtorecentreviewspeopleusemassageforawidevarietyofhealth-relatedintents:forexampletorelievepainoftenfrommusculoskeletalconditionsbutfromotherconditionsaswell;rehabilitatesportsinjuries;reducestress;increaserelaxation;addressfeelingsofanxietyanddepression;andaidgeneralwellness. Massagetherapyappearstohavefewseriousrisksifappropriatecautionsarefollowed.Averysmallnumberofseriousinjurieshavebeenreportedandtheyappeartohaveoccurredmostlybecausecautionswerenotfollowedoramassagewasgivenbyapersonwhowasnotproperlytrained.Healthcareprovidersrecommendthatpatientsnothavemassagetherapybeforetheyconsulttheirdoctorsabouttheirownhealthconditions. Scientistsarestudyingmassagetounderstandwhateffectsmassagetherapyhasonpatientshowithasthoseeffectsandwhy.Someaspectsofthisarebetterunderstoodthanothers.Therearemanymoreaspectsthatarenotyetknownorwellunderstoodscientifically.Morewell-designedstudiesareneededtounderstandandconfirmthesetheoriesandotherscientificaspectsofmassage. Paragraph4ismainlyconcernedabout
Directions: YouaregoingtoreadatextabouttheYellowstoneNationalParkintheU.S.followedbyalistofexplanations.ChoosethebestexplanationfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading41-45.Thereisoneextraexplanationwhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. 41Orientation Yellowstoneismuchmorethanhotgroundandgushingsteam.LocatedastridetheContinentalDividemostoftheparkoccupiesahighplateausurroundedbymountainsanddrainedbyseveralrivers.Parkboundariesenclosecraggypeaksalpinelakesdeepcanyonsandvastforests.In1872Yellowstonebecametheworld’sfirstnationalparktheresultofgreatforesightonthepartofmanypeopleaboutoureventualneedforthesolaceandbeautyofwildplaces. 42WhentoGo Morethanhalfofthe3millionannumvisitorscomeinJulyandAugust.InSeptemberandearlyOctobertheweatherisgoodthevisitorsfewandthewildlifeabundant.InMayandJuneyoucanseenewbornanimalsbuttheweathermaybecoldwetandevensnowy.BetweenaboutNo-vember1andMay1mostparkroadsareclosedtovehicles. 43GettingThere 44HowtoVisit The142-mile228.5-kilometerGrandLoopRoadformsafigureeightwithconnectingspurstothefiveentrances.OnanyvisitstartwiththegeyserbasinsandMammothHotSpringstoseewildlifeandthermalfeaturescaution:bothcanbehazardousifapproachedtooclosely.OntheseconddaytraveltotheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstoneHaydenValleyandYellowstoneLake. 45ParkInformation Parkopensyear-round. [A]RoadfromNorthEntrancetoNortheastEntranceopenallyear;mostotherparkroadsclosedtocarsNovemberthroughApril.Callheadquartersforlatestweatherandroadconditions. [B]FacilitiesforDisabledVisitorcentersMadisonandFishingBridgeCampgroundsmostrestroomsamphitheatersnumerousranger-ledactivitieswalksandexhibitsarewheelchairaccessible.Freebrochureavailable. [C]OnalongerstayvisittheNorthernRangeorconsideraboatingorfishingtriponYellowstoneLake;abackcountryexcursiononfootorhorse;oranyofthenumerouseasynaturetrailsthroughoutthepark. [D]InearlyyearswhatmadeYellowstonestandoutwastheextravaganzaofgeysersandhotsprings.ThewildlandscapeandthebisonelkandbearswerenicebutafterallAmericawasstillapioneercountryfilledwithscenicbeautyandanimals. [E]ByPlane WestYellowstoneAirportWYSattheWestEntranceofYellowstone.ThisairportisopenJunethroughSeptember. CodyAirportCODabout50miles81kilometersfromthepark. [F]Duringthewinterseasonmid-Decembertomid-MarchYellowstonebecomesafantasyofsteamandice;facilitiesarelimitedbutsufficient.OnlytheroadbetweentheNorthandNortheastEntrancesstaysopentocarsbutsnowmobilingispermittedonunplowedroads.Heatedsnowcoachesoffertoursandgivecross-countryskiersaccesstothe50miles80.5kilometersofgroomedtrails. 45
下列关于官僚资本主义的描述正确的是
Schoolshootingsacrossthecountrycontinuetodiscussthestoryofthestudentwhoisoutcastbyfellowpeersanddecidestolashout.Thesereportsmayleavesomewonderingifostracismisalegitimatecauseforviolence.KipWilliamsbelievesitis.WilliamsaprofessorofpsychologyatPurdueUniversityrecentlycametocampustospeakabouttheeffectsofbeingostracized.Theseeffectscanbedistressingbuttheyoftengounnoticedhesaid."Iwouldhaveratherbeenbeatenorbulliedthanbeignored"Williamssaidreflectingonwhatsomeoftheparticipantsinhisexperimentsfeltaftertheywereleftoutofagameoftoss."Eventwominutesofinvisibilityispainful"hesaid. OstracismtheactofignoringorexcludingisaphenomenonnotonlyfoundintheadultworldaccordingtoWilliams.Childrenplaysimplegameswhichleavepeersoutwithoutbeingtaughttodoso.EvenanimalsuseformsofostracismWilliamssaid.Lionswolvesandbeesforexampleusethetactictokeepoutburdensomemembersoftheirgroupswhichoftenresultsindeathfortheexcludedmember.Exclusionamonghumanscanbesimilarlydetrimentalhesaid. Williamsconductedacomputergameoftossandshowedtheresultsforthosewhodidnotreceive theball.Theirangrydisappointedandsaddenedfacesshowedjusthowimportantinclusionisinhumaninteraction.Inanotherexperimenttheexcludedparticipantshadnocontroloverloudnoisesenteringtheirheadphones.Theresultwasthattheychosetoactoutagainstfellowparticipants. ThatlackofcontroliswhatWilliamsbelievestriggersaggression."Whencontrolisrobbedthenpeopledon’tcareabouthowtheyarebeinglikedanymore"Williamssaid."Theyjustwanttoestablishcontrolbybeingrecognized.Peoplearemorelikelytobeviolentinordertogetthatrecognition"Williamssaid. Hisresearchhasfoundthatpeoplearegenerallyostracizedatleastonceadaylikethewaiterwhorefillswaterglasseswithoutnoticeorthepersonwhositsnexttoyouonthebuswithoutaglance.TheseinteractionsmaynotseemlikemuchbutWilliamsassertsthateventheslightestsituationsinwhichpeoplefeelinvisiblecanhaveanegativeimpactonthem.Inhisstudiesatotalof70percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadbeengiventhe"silenttreatment"bytheirlovedones. Thecentralconceptofthepassageostracismmostprobablyrefersto
中国在非洲建立的第一个经济贸易合作区是
坚持以人为本的科学发展观是指
"Iwasjustlikeyou--I’thoughtIwasinvincible"saysAdamBlombergstandingbefore400studentsinadarkenedauditoriumatMiami’sCoralReefSeniorHighSchool.Aphotoofabloodiedandunconsciousteenagerabreathingtubeprotrudingfromhismouthflashesonthewall. "Thatwasme"hesays.There’sacollectivegaspbeforetheroomgrowssilentandBlomberg31ananesthesiologistwhotrainedatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonbeginsthestoryofwhathappenedonenightinFebruary1995. Hecreatedapresentationillustratingthedangersofbehavingirresponsiblyinacarfromnotbucklinguptospeedingtodrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Hetrackeddownphotosofteencrashvictimsfromthecenter’sarchivesthenincorporatedstatisticsandhisownexperience.HespokethefirsttimetoalocalBoyScouttroopandwassoongivinghistalk"ASurvivor’sStory"athighschoolsaroundthestate. TheBlombergfamilyhadreasontocelebrate.Adamhadfullyrecoveredandwasonhiswaytofulfillinghislifelongdreamofbecomingadoctor.ButinJanuary2000Blomberg’s22-year-oldstep-brotherMichaelwaskilledinacrashwhiledrivingtohisAtlantahomelateonenight.Hewasn’twearingaseatbelt.AftertheaccidentBlombergstoppedtellinghisstorytocrowdsrackedwithguiltoverhisinabilitytoreachMichael.IfBlomberghadfailedhisownbrotherhereasonedhowcouldhepossiblymakeadifferencetoaroomfulofstrangersRequestsfromschoolscontinuedtorollinbutheturneddowneveryone. ThenBlomberggotacallfromahighschoolcounselor.Ashestartedintohisstandardexcuse-lackoftime—helookedacrosstheroomatastackofthank-younotesfromstudentswhohadheardhimspeak.Herealizedthatkidsneededtohearwhathehadtosay.Heagreedtovisittheschoolandbegancontactingothersonthewaitinglistforhistalks. Blombergleavestheschoolhopinghehaschangedsomeone’sbehavior.Herecallsaletterhereceivedfromastudentwhoheardhimspeakandgotintoacrashlaterthatsamedaybutwasunharmed."Shetoldmeshewaswearingherseatbeltbecauseofme." Letterslikethisreinforcehisbeliefthathesurvivedtheaccidentforareason."Therearealotofphysiciansintheworldandweallsavelives"hesays."Ihaveaspecialopportunitytosavelivesnotjustasadoctorbutalsoasahumanbeing." WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheauthor’spresentation
2007年9月8日亚太经合组织第十五次领导人非正式会议在澳大利亚悉尼召开__出席会议并讲话在讲话中__就气候变化问题提出的建议是
"Iwasjustlikeyou--I’thoughtIwasinvincible"saysAdamBlombergstandingbefore400studentsinadarkenedauditoriumatMiami’sCoralReefSeniorHighSchool.Aphotoofabloodiedandunconsciousteenagerabreathingtubeprotrudingfromhismouthflashesonthewall. "Thatwasme"hesays.There’sacollectivegaspbeforetheroomgrowssilentandBlomberg31ananesthesiologistwhotrainedatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonbeginsthestoryofwhathappenedonenightinFebruary1995. Hecreatedapresentationillustratingthedangersofbehavingirresponsiblyinacarfromnotbucklinguptospeedingtodrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Hetrackeddownphotosofteencrashvictimsfromthecenter’sarchivesthenincorporatedstatisticsandhisownexperience.HespokethefirsttimetoalocalBoyScouttroopandwassoongivinghistalk"ASurvivor’sStory"athighschoolsaroundthestate. TheBlombergfamilyhadreasontocelebrate.Adamhadfullyrecoveredandwasonhiswaytofulfillinghislifelongdreamofbecomingadoctor.ButinJanuary2000Blomberg’s22-year-oldstep-brotherMichaelwaskilledinacrashwhiledrivingtohisAtlantahomelateonenight.Hewasn’twearingaseatbelt.AftertheaccidentBlombergstoppedtellinghisstorytocrowdsrackedwithguiltoverhisinabilitytoreachMichael.IfBlomberghadfailedhisownbrotherhereasonedhowcouldhepossiblymakeadifferencetoaroomfulofstrangersRequestsfromschoolscontinuedtorollinbutheturneddowneveryone. ThenBlomberggotacallfromahighschoolcounselor.Ashestartedintohisstandardexcuse-lackoftime—helookedacrosstheroomatastackofthank-younotesfromstudentswhohadheardhimspeak.Herealizedthatkidsneededtohearwhathehadtosay.Heagreedtovisittheschoolandbegancontactingothersonthewaitinglistforhistalks. Blombergleavestheschoolhopinghehaschangedsomeone’sbehavior.Herecallsaletterhereceivedfromastudentwhoheardhimspeakandgotintoacrashlaterthatsamedaybutwasunharmed."Shetoldmeshewaswearingherseatbeltbecauseofme." Letterslikethisreinforcehisbeliefthathesurvivedtheaccidentforareason."Therearealotofphysiciansintheworldandweallsavelives"hesays."Ihaveaspecialopportunitytosavelivesnotjustasadoctorbutalsoasahumanbeing." Whatmakeshimregainhisbeliefinthevalueofhisspeeches
构建社会主义和谐社会坚持以人为本是要

Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are r...

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