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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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Hehasthoughtoutthebestwayofsavingoilforyourcar.
Euthanasia:aHeatedlyDebatedTopic Wemustn’’tdelayanylonger...?swallowing吞咽isdifficult...andbreathingthat’’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustn’’tdelayanylonger. ThesewerethewordsofDutchman荷兰人CeesvanwendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanVendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanVenderslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia安乐死althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliament议会twoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirm证实thatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotaketheliveofothers?Dr.WilfredVanOijenCeesvanVendel’’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: Wellit’’snotasifIinplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’’sverydifferentthing. Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareopposedtoEuthanasiasaysthatinthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily—there’’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion. Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices—specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaundersPresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople;It’’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabled伤残的andthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttoopt脱离out.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable脆弱的. Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’’srighttothepaternalistic家长式的.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalrighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywanttodie:Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot? Butwhynot?isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanVendel’’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthecaseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. Whoisagainsteuthanasia?
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskofheartdisease.
Therewasanumberofchildrenontheplayground.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
Vegetarianism Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianismonalong-termbasisisthedifficultytogettingenoughproteinthebodybuildingelementsinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatoranimalfoodsforsomedaysofweekssayreligiousreasonsyouwillhavenoticedthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefastisoverandyougetyourrewardofasucculentmeatmeal.Proteinsarebuiltupfromapproximatelytwentyfoodelementscalledamino-acidswhicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreatofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiologicalpointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism. Theeconomicsideofthequestionthoughmustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.Howeversinceonlyasmallproportionofthevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposesaconsistentvegetarianifheistogainthenecessary70gramsofproteinadayhastoconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairnessthoughitmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday. Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadultsitisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildrenwhoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesource’’s.Alacto-vegetariandietwhichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheesecanhoweverbesatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed. Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusabledigestibleandnextcomemilkfishandeggs.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.Whencookingvegetableshoweverthevitaminsandinparticularthewater-solubevitaminCshouldbelostthroughovercooking. Avegetarianisapersonwho______.
NaturalMedicines Sinceearliestdayshumanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely. Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.Beforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny发亮的instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment. Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysteriousevenmagical有魔力的.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagicalhowever. Throughthecenturiestribal部落的medicinemenexperimentedwithplants.Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday’’smostseriousdiseases. Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareasfewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsourcesespeciallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescomeinonewayoranotherfromnature. Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists’interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth’’ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Thefootballgamestartedat2:30.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
Passivesmokingisworkplacekiller PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon【51】smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecondhandsmoke【52】aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry. ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperialCollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand【53】kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart【54】andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce. Exposureinthehospitality【55】atworkoutweighstheconsequencesofexposureofliving【56】asmokerforthosestaffJamroziksaidinaninterview. Other【57】havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths. Hisfindingsare【58】onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritaintheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeandtheir【59】ofdyingfromit. Jamroziksaidmefindingswouldapplyto【60】countriesinEuropebecausetoagreateror【61】extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar. ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianswhichsponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofoftheneedforabanonsmokingin【62】places. Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublicplacesis【63】damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement. Makingtheseplacessmokefreenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.Itwill【64】helpover300000peopleinBritaintostopsmokingcompletelysheadded. Irelandrecentlybecamethefirstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginpublic【65】.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilarmeasures. workplace/n.工作场所;车间 killer/n.杀人者;凶手 hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤 imperial/adj.英联邦的 outweighs.在重要性或价值上超过 vulnerable/adj.易受伤的;脆弱的
Vegetarianism Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianismonalong-termbasisisthedifficultytogettingenoughproteinthebodybuildingelementsinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatoranimalfoodsforsomedaysofweekssayreligiousreasonsyouwillhavenoticedthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefastisoverandyougetyourrewardofasucculentmeatmeal.Proteinsarebuiltupfromapproximatelytwentyfoodelementscalledamino-acidswhicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreatofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiologicalpointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism. Theeconomicsideofthequestionthoughmustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.Howeversinceonlyasmallproportionofthevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposesaconsistentvegetarianifheistogainthenecessary70gramsofproteinadayhastoconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairnessthoughitmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday. Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadultsitisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildrenwhoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesource’’s.Alacto-vegetariandietwhichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheesecanhoweverbesatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed. Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusabledigestibleandnextcomemilkfishandeggs.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.Whencookingvegetableshoweverthevitaminsandinparticularthewater-solubevitaminCshouldbelostthroughovercooking. Theunderlinedwordlacto-vegetarianinPara.4means______.
Euthanasia:aHeatedlyDebatedTopic Wemustn’’tdelayanylonger...?swallowing吞咽isdifficult...andbreathingthat’’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustn’’tdelayanylonger. ThesewerethewordsofDutchman荷兰人CeesvanwendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanVendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanVenderslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia安乐死althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliament议会twoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirm证实thatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotaketheliveofothers?Dr.WilfredVanOijenCeesvanVendel’’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: Wellit’’snotasifIinplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’’sverydifferentthing. Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareopposedtoEuthanasiasaysthatinthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily—there’’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion. Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices—specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaundersPresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople;It’’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabled伤残的andthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttoopt脱离out.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable脆弱的. Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’’srighttothepaternalistic家长式的.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalrighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywanttodie:Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot? Butwhynot?isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanVendel’’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthecaseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. WhentheauthorsaysButwhynot?isaquestionmightcausestrongemotionthelastpara.hemaymean______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
Hecomprehendsthetheoryofrelativity.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
Don’tbesoinnocentastobelieveeverythingthepoliticianssay.
Euthanasia:aHeatedlyDebatedTopic Wemustn’’tdelayanylonger...?swallowing吞咽isdifficult...andbreathingthat’’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustn’’tdelayanylonger. ThesewerethewordsofDutchman荷兰人CeesvanwendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanVendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanVenderslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia安乐死althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliament议会twoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirm证实thatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotaketheliveofothers?Dr.WilfredVanOijenCeesvanVendel’’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: Wellit’’snotasifIinplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’’sverydifferentthing. Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareopposedtoEuthanasiasaysthatinthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily—there’’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion. Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices—specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaundersPresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople;It’’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabled伤残的andthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttoopt脱离out.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable脆弱的. Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’’srighttothepaternalistic家长式的.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalrighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywanttodie:Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot? Butwhynot?isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanVendel’’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthecaseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. Dr.WilfredVanOijenmayagreethat______.
Vegetarianism Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianismonalong-termbasisisthedifficultytogettingenoughproteinthebodybuildingelementsinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatoranimalfoodsforsomedaysofweekssayreligiousreasonsyouwillhavenoticedthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefastisoverandyougetyourrewardofasucculentmeatmeal.Proteinsarebuiltupfromapproximatelytwentyfoodelementscalledamino-acidswhicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreatofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiologicalpointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism. Theeconomicsideofthequestionthoughmustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.Howeversinceonlyasmallproportionofthevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposesaconsistentvegetarianifheistogainthenecessary70gramsofproteinadayhastoconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairnessthoughitmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday. Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadultsitisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildrenwhoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesource’’s.Alacto-vegetariandietwhichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheesecanhoweverbesatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed. Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusabledigestibleandnextcomemilkfishandeggs.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.Whencookingvegetableshoweverthevitaminsandinparticularthewater-solubevitaminCshouldbelostthroughovercooking. Whichofthefollowingisbestreflectedtheauthor’sattitude?
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.
Passivesmokingisworkplacekiller PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon【51】smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecondhandsmoke【52】aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry. ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperialCollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand【53】kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart【54】andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce. Exposureinthehospitality【55】atworkoutweighstheconsequencesofexposureofliving【56】asmokerforthosestaffJamroziksaidinaninterview. Other【57】havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths. Hisfindingsare【58】onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritaintheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeandtheir【59】ofdyingfromit. Jamroziksaidmefindingswouldapplyto【60】countriesinEuropebecausetoagreateror【61】extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar. ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianswhichsponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofoftheneedforabanonsmokingin【62】places. Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublicplacesis【63】damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement. Makingtheseplacessmokefreenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.Itwill【64】helpover300000peopleinBritaintostopsmokingcompletelysheadded. Irelandrecentlybecamethefirstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginpublic【65】.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilarmeasures. workplace/n.工作场所;车间 killer/n.杀人者;凶手 hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤 imperial/adj.英联邦的 outweighs.在重要性或价值上超过 vulnerable/adj.易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}One GoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive{{/B}}??It’snowafairbetthatwe willneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocap thegloriousachievementof1980whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewildby destroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit— oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves???{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}realityofcourseitwasnaiveto{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that everyonewouldlet{{U}}?53?{{/U}}ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon. Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave{{U}}?54?{{/U}}vials. {{U}}?55?{{/U}}thelastofficialstocksoflivevirusbredmistrust oftheUSandRussia{{U}}?56?{{/U}}noobviousgain.? ?NowAmericanresearchershave{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ananimalmodelof thehumandiseaseopeningthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fortestsonnew treatmentsandvaccines.?Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}thevirus—justin{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thedisease putsinareappearance.??Howdowe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}with themistrustoftheUSandRussia?{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Keepthevirus{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratory that’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobjectofcoursejustasitrejects amultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’t{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}theideaiswrong:Ifthevirus{{U}}?65?{{/U}}usefulthen let’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartof it.
Inviolinmakingthechoiceofthewoodiscrucial.
MylittledaughterkeptpullingmyhairandIwasreallyannoyed.
Passivesmokingisworkplacekiller PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon【51】smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecondhandsmoke【52】aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry. ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperialCollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand【53】kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart【54】andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce. Exposureinthehospitality【55】atworkoutweighstheconsequencesofexposureofliving【56】asmokerforthosestaffJamroziksaidinaninterview. Other【57】havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths. Hisfindingsare【58】onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritaintheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeandtheir【59】ofdyingfromit. Jamroziksaidmefindingswouldapplyto【60】countriesinEuropebecausetoagreateror【61】extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar. ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianswhichsponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofoftheneedforabanonsmokingin【62】places. Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublicplacesis【63】damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement. Makingtheseplacessmokefreenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.Itwill【64】helpover300000peopleinBritaintostopsmokingcompletelysheadded. Irelandrecentlybecamethefirstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginpublic【65】.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilarmeasures. workplace/n.工作场所;车间 killer/n.杀人者;凶手 hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤 imperial/adj.英联邦的 outweighs.在重要性或价值上超过 vulnerable/adj.易受伤的;脆弱的
Passivesmokingisworkplacekiller PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon【51】smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecondhandsmoke【52】aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry. ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperialCollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand【53】kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart【54】andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce. Exposureinthehospitality【55】atworkoutweighstheconsequencesofexposureofliving【56】asmokerforthosestaffJamroziksaidinaninterview. Other【57】havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths. Hisfindingsare【58】onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritaintheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeandtheir【59】ofdyingfromit. Jamroziksaidmefindingswouldapplyto【60】countriesinEuropebecausetoagreateror【61】extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar. ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianswhichsponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofoftheneedforabanonsmokingin【62】places. Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublicplacesis【63】damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement. Makingtheseplacessmokefreenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.Itwill【64】helpover300000peopleinBritaintostopsmokingcompletelysheadded. Irelandrecentlybecamethefirstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginpublic【65】.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilarmeasures. workplace/n.工作场所;车间 killer/n.杀人者;凶手 hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤 imperial/adj.英联邦的 outweighs.在重要性或价值上超过 vulnerable/adj.易受伤的;脆弱的
NaturalMedicines Sinceearliestdayshumanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely. Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.Beforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny发亮的instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment. Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysteriousevenmagical有魔力的.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagicalhowever. Throughthecenturiestribal部落的medicinemenexperimentedwithplants.Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday’’smostseriousdiseases. Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareasfewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsourcesespeciallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescomeinonewayoranotherfromnature. Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists’interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth’’ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly. Whatdothemajorityofthepeopleintheworlduseforhealthcare?
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