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阅读下面《世说新语》中的一段文字，然后回答题。 石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽以饰舆服。武帝，恺之甥也，每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。恺以示崇。崇视讫，以铁如意击之，应手而碎。恺既...
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石崇与王恺争豪石崇与王恺争豪并穷绮丽以饰舆服①武帝恺之甥也每助恺尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺枝柯扶疏世罕
阅读下面世说新语中的一段文字然后回答题石崇与王恺争豪并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺之甥也每助恺尝以一珊瑚树高
谈一谈你对世说新语的理解
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文回答下列小题石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺之甥也每助恺
阅读寡人之于国也中的一段文字然后回答题狗彘食人食而不知检涂有饿莩而不知发人死则日‘非我也岁也’是何异
阅读短文回答问题石崇与王恺争豪石崇与王恺争豪并穷绮丽以饰舆服①武帝恺之甥也每助恺尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文然后回答下面小题 石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武
世说新语的作者是______
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文回答下列小题 石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文回答下列小题 石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文然后回答下面小题 石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武
世说新语
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文然后回答下面小题 石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武
阅读下面世说新语中的一段文字然后回答题石崇与王恺争豪并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺之甥也每助恺尝以一珊瑚树高
阅读寡人之于国也中的一段文字然后回答题狗彘食人食而不知检涂有饿莩而不知发人死则日‘非我也岁也’是何异
世说新语的作者是
干宝
刘义庆
张华
王嘉
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文回答下列小题 石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文回答下列小题石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺之甥也每助恺
阅读刘义庆世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪一文回答下列小题石崇与王恺争豪①并穷绮丽以饰舆服武帝恺之甥也每助恺
世说新语两则选自朝代作者组织文人编写的世说新语体裁
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Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage______.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Foroveramillionyearsourforefatherswerebasically______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves______.
Welllet'sputourheadstogetherandfind______totheproblem.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Intheauthor’sopinionvisualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Accordingtothemassagewomenareusuallygoodat______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichlaterbroughthiminto______withthePartyleadership.
Don't______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.
中国作为一个发展中国家面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务从国情出发中国在全面推进现代化的进程中将环境保护视为一项基本国策将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动 自改革开放以来的18年中中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为10%左右环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制实践证明我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的 中国作为国际社会中的成员在努力保护自己环境的同时还积极参与国际环保事务促进国际环保合作并认真履行国际义务所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人民保护全球环境的诚意和决心 人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题任重而遭远中国将一如既往与其他国家合作为保护我们的生存环境为人类的幸福和繁荣为造福下一代而奋斗
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecamegreatlychanged.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeonallofasudden______.
Oneandahalfyears______passed.
Unfortunatelyveryfewsheep______theseverewinterlastyear.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Awomanismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.TheSanAndreasfaultis______.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule______wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Manmuststop______theearth'satmosphere.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
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