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Dear Jones, You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is d...
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—________youever________ChinesemooncakesJones?—Non
Do; try
Have; tried
Will; try
Did; try
—CanIhaveawordwithyouDad?—Ohdearifyou_________.
can
must
may
should
Ifyoulistentomeyou________havesomecandiesdear.
must
may
shall
will
YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrsJoneshad____uph
brought
to bring
bringing
to have brought
DearJennyI’msorryyou’resickandcantcometoschoolthis
---HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHaina
had been
have been
has gone
have gone
---HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparents____toH
had been
have been
has gone
have gone
Mr.Jonesisn'tathisdesk.Whereishe________.Ihavenoid
（ ） A.You are welcome
Tell me about it
Let's call it a day
You've got me there
—HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHainanf
has been
have been
has gone
have gone
DearJennyI'msorryyou'resickandcan'tcometoschoolthi
YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrs.Joneshad______
brought
to bring
bringing
to have brought
—CouldIhaveawordwithyoumum?—Ohdearifyou__________.
can
must
may
should
－________IhaveawordwithyouMissSmith?－Ohdearifyoumu
Can
Could
Must
Should
Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmake
---HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHaina
had been
have been
has gone
have gone
16.Mydearwherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.
gone , have been hunting for
been , have been hunted for
been , have been hunting for
gone , have been looking for
Dr.JonesafamousscientistisbeinginterviewedbyJanetw
—HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHainanf
had been
have been
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-CouldIhaveawordwithyoumum?-Ohdearifyou_______.
can
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.CouldIhaveawordwithyoumum?—Ohdearifyou______.
can
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PassageOne LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic. BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects. Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch. Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause
HavingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostaySmallwoodwentout;itwasalovelydayearlyinAugustandthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboybutrememberedacoveredbridgethoughnotclearlyagreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsatboredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan风琴;andnowwanderingalongashadyquay码头hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreforminhismindsomerecollection回忆oftheshyandeagerboysoimpatientforlifewhosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimselfbutofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotelthelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.NowinwartimeLucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosedthestreetswereemptytheboatsforhirerocked摇晃idlyatthewater’sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethemandintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyandsittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewatersurrendered听任himselftothesensation.Thebluewatersnowymountainsandtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solongatalleventasthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn’tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.Hewaspreparedtoenjoyhimselfaslongas______.
Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.
Waiter:51. Jack:I’mveryhungry.I’dliketwobeefsteaks.52Mary Mary:Idon’twantmuchtoeat.I’llhavecheeseburgerandFrenchfries. Waiter:O.K.53 Jack:Twocupsofbeerplease. Waiter:Whatsweetwouldyoulike Mary:54 Jack:SowillI.Andwe’llhavetwocoffeesplease. Waiter:BlackorWhite Jack:55 Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse Mary:Notnowthankyou. 51
A．develop B．recently C．pretend D．friend
Girlsareoften______ofsnakes
HavingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostaySmallwoodwentout;itwasalovelydayearlyinAugustandthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboybutrememberedacoveredbridgethoughnotclearlyagreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsatboredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan风琴;andnowwanderingalongashadyquay码头hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreforminhismindsomerecollection回忆oftheshyandeagerboysoimpatientforlifewhosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimselfbutofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotelthelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.NowinwartimeLucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosedthestreetswereemptytheboatsforhirerocked摇晃idlyatthewater’sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethemandintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyandsittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewatersurrendered听任himselftothesensation.Thebluewatersnowymountainsandtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solongatalleventasthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn’tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.SmallwoodwenttoLucerne______.
Waiter:51. Jack:I’mveryhungry.I’dliketwobeefsteaks.52Mary Mary:Idon’twantmuchtoeat.I’llhavecheeseburgerandFrenchfries. Waiter:O.K.53 Jack:Twocupsofbeerplease. Waiter:Whatsweetwouldyoulike Mary:54 Jack:SowillI.Andwe’llhavetwocoffeesplease. Waiter:BlackorWhite Jack:55 Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse Mary:Notnowthankyou. 55
Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime
A．shirt B．tire C．sir D．skirt
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 21
Weshould______attention______spelling.
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 23
I'msurethattheywill______thegame.
PassageOne LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic. BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects. Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch. Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. Accordingtotheauthorabornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe
TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddownthoughthesehavealreadybeenraised;andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.ButtheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblemsandfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.EversincethewartheGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversityalargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouthandwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorthhowever.Withnearly100percentemploymenteveryonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.FarmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulationbuttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweekWewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition./Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans______.
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 25
PassageTwo HaveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrassDoyourememberthesuddentightfeelinginyourchestthewayyourheartstartedgopoundthewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidlySuchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland腺inyourbodycanedtheadrenal肾上的gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolvedtoobuttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction. Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex外皮andamedulla髓质.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete分泌hormonesbuttheyhavedifferentfunctions. Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalinalsocalledepinephrinethehormonethatprepares’thebodyforemergencies. Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituationpartofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalglandandallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebodystimulatingotherglandsandsystems. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
PassageOne LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic. BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects. Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch. Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 27
Waiter:51. Jack:I’mveryhungry.I’dliketwobeefsteaks.52Mary Mary:Idon’twantmuchtoeat.I’llhavecheeseburgerandFrenchfries. Waiter:O.K.53 Jack:Twocupsofbeerplease. Waiter:Whatsweetwouldyoulike Mary:54 Jack:SowillI.Andwe’llhavetwocoffeesplease. Waiter:BlackorWhite Jack:55 Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse Mary:Notnowthankyou. 53
Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight______alongspeechforthepresident.
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 29
PassageThree OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobileheimproveduponeveryoneelse’sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensiveefficientproductionsoheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers’problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infacthisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift节俭efficiencyandinventivenesshowever.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity严格.Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finallyhesawthathemustchangeorfailthereforeheintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollarsmillionsofjobsforAmericanworkersandmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers. Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage
PassageTwo HaveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrassDoyourememberthesuddentightfeelinginyourchestthewayyourheartstartedgopoundthewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidlySuchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland腺inyourbodycanedtheadrenal肾上的gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolvedtoobuttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction. Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex外皮andamedulla髓质.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete分泌hormonesbuttheyhavedifferentfunctions. Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalinalsocalledepinephrinethehormonethatprepares’thebodyforemergencies. Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituationpartofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalglandandallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebodystimulatingotherglandsandsystems. Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation
PassageThree OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobileheimproveduponeveryoneelse’sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensiveefficientproductionsoheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers’problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infacthisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift节俭efficiencyandinventivenesshowever.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity严格.Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finallyhesawthathemustchangeorfailthereforeheintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollarsmillionsofjobsforAmericanworkersandmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers. HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety
Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain
PassageThree OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobileheimproveduponeveryoneelse’sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensiveefficientproductionsoheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers’problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infacthisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift节俭efficiencyandinventivenesshowever.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity严格.Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finallyhesawthathemustchangeorfailthereforeheintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollarsmillionsofjobsforAmericanworkersandmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers. TheexampleofHenryFord'sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate
TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddownthoughthesehavealreadybeenraised;andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.ButtheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblemsandfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.EversincethewartheGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversityalargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouthandwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorthhowever.Withnearly100percentemploymenteveryonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.FarmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulationbuttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweekWewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition./Accordingtothepassagetheoilindustrymightleadto______innorthernNorway.
A．ought B．drought C．thought D．bought
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