首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《单选题》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
热门试题
更多
[A]TheriseofatycoonwhoisfondofAmericaandSouthAfricaandwho printsEnglishslogansonhisbottlesofmilkandmineralwaterisasnubto Mr.Ratsiraka.Thepresidentwhohasdominatedpoliticssince1975—withafew years’absenceinthemid-1990s—steersclosetoFrancetheformercolonial power.Hehasbeenunwellandspendsmuchofhistimehavingmedicaltreatment inParis.Hisgovernmentpredictablyisaccusedofwidespreadcorruption.But heoffersstability—anddeclaresthatanyotherpresidentwouldusherinyears ofuncertainty.[B]Mr.Ratsirakamightindeedfeelaggrievedffhedidlose powerjustastheeconomyiscomingright.Afteratwo-decadespellasa socialistthenafewyearsofexilehebouncedbackintothepresidencyin 1996toimposeaustereneo-liberalreforms.Thesearenowpayingoff.Many peoplearestilldesperatelybadlyofflivinginvillageswithoutroads electricityordoctors.ButaccordingtoanoptimisticIMFreportonDecember 13ththeeconomymaymmouttohaveenjoyed6.7%growththisyearandinflation islow.[C]Inahighturnouthetooknearly80%ofthevotesinthe capitalandwelloverhalfinothercities.Resultsfromthelesssusceptible countrysideareslowlycomingin.Theynarrowthegapbuthestillseemsto haveachanceofeitherbeatingtheincumbentDidierRatsirakaoutrghtor facinghiminarun-offnextyear.[D]Aswellingflowoftouristscomesto theislandtoseeitsrainforestslemursandtropicalbeaches.Salesof textilestoAmericaaredoingwellthankstotariffreductionsthere.And.in thepastfewyears.Asianinvestorshaveopeneddozensoffactoriesinspecial exportzonesaroundthecapital.Mr.Ratsirakahasmanagedtonegotiatedebt reliefthatalmosthalvestheamountthecountryspendsonservicingitsdebts. Risthusabletospendabitmoreonschoolsandhospitals.Incomesinthe citiesareclearlyup.Agoodriceharvestthisyear.andtheabsenceof cycloneshaseasedhangerinthecountryside.[E]AsmayorMr.Ravalomanana wonmanycitizens’heartsbycleaningupthecapitalandseeingtonewroads andstreetlighting.Heoversawabuildingboom.theriseofadozen’flashynew supermarketsmorepolicemenonthestreetsandacutincrime.Heis.knownin thecountryatlargetoo.thankstohisTikofoodempirewhichdelivers yoghurtandothergoodthingstoMadagascar’semergingmiddleclass.Hisfaceis everywhereonT-shirts.baseballcapsandbagsallpartsofaslickcampaign thatwashelpedalongbyhisownradioandtelevisionstations.HisChristian fervourandhisjobonacouncilofProtestantchurcheshavealsohelpedhim especiallyamongtheruralpoor.[F]AllthisisraregoodnewsforAfrica. MightitberiskediftherewereachangeofpresidentSomepointtopossible ethnictension:Mr.RavalomananaisfromthehighlandImerinapeoplewhohavea mixofAsian-settlerandAfricanbloodwhohaveneverbeforeheldpolitical officeovertheblackercoastalcommunities.Othersworrythathewillhave littlesupportinparliamentandthathisbusinesscareerhasnotpreparedhim forpoliticalcompromises.Abiggerconcernperhapsisthathemightnot seriouslyundertaketospreadthegoodtimesenjoyedinthecapitalintothe impoverishedcountryside.[G]ExcitementisintheairinMadagascaravast islandof15mpeopleofftheeastcoastofAfrica.OnDecember16thitsvoters trudgedtothe.pollsfromtheirhomesinhighlandtownsandremoteforest villagestopickapresident.ManyfavouredMareRavalomananaatycoonwhois alsothehandsomeyoungmayorofthecapitalAntananarivo.Order:
PartAText1 ItwasalittleweirdatfirstErin TobinsaidseeingHarryPotterrightthereonthestagewithouthispantsor indeedanyofhisclothes.NotactuallyHarryPotterofcourse sinceheisfictionalbutthenextbestthing:DanielRadcliffe.whoplayshim inthemovies.Now17.Mr.Radcliffehascastoffhiswand.hisbroomstickand everythingelsetoappearintheWestEndrevivalofPeterShaffer’sEquus.He starsasAlanStrangadisturbedyoungmanwhoinadistinctly un-Harry-Potterishmomentoffrenziedpsychosexualmadnessblindssixhorses withahoofpick.Tomakeitclearwhataudiencesareinforat leastinpartphotographsofMr.Radcliffe’sbufftorsostrippedalmosttothe groinhavebeenusedtoadvertisetheproduction.Itisasjarringasifsay AnneHathawaysuddenlyannouncedthatinsteadofplayingsweet-natured princessesandfashion-worlding6nuesshewantedtoappearonstageasanude. murderousprostitute.Toexplainhowissurprisingthechangeof RadcliffetotheaudiencetheauthormentionsAnneEquusopenedlastweek andtheconsensussofaristhatMr.Radcliffehassuccessfullyextricated himselffromhiscinematicalterego.ConsideringthatplayingHarryPotteris practicallyallhehasdoneinhiscareerthisisnosmall achievement.Ithinkhe’sareallygoodactorandIsortof forgotaboutHarryPotter.saidOpheliaOates.14whosawtheplayoverthe weekend.Anywayyoucan’tbeHarryPotterforever.InThe DailyTelegraphCharlesSpencersaidthatDanielRadcliffebrilliantly succeedsmthrowingoffthemantleofHarryPotterannouncinghimselfasa thrillingstageactorofunexpecteddepthandrange.Mr. RadcliffetoldTheDailyTelegraphthatIthoughtitwouldbeabadideato waittillthePotterfilmswereallfinishedtodosomethingelse.Thereare stillafewtogo.ThefifthHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixis scheduledforreleaseonJuly13.andMr.Radcliffehassignedonforthefinal twoinstallmentsaswell.Meanwhiletheseventhandlastbookintheseries HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswillhitstoresonJuly21. HarryandAlancouldnotbemoredissimilarascharactersevenifboth comefromquiteweirdbackgroundsas13-year-oldEllaPittanotherrecent theatergoerputit.Andno.shedeclaredshewasnottooyoungforallthe nakednessswearingandsexuality.Bothcharactershaveunresolvedissues relatingtotheirparents:HarrybecausehisaredeadandAlanbecausehis havedrivenhiminsane.Butwhenitcomestoromancefor instancethecelluloidHarryhasyettokissagirl;thebigmomentcomesin theforthcomingfilm.MeanwhileAlaninEquusnotonlyengagesinsome seriousequi-eroticnuzzlingwithanactorplayingahorsebutisalsoonstage fullynude.for10minutesduringwhichhenearlyhassexwithanequallynaked youngwoman.Theaudience’sresponsetothenewimageofHarryPorteris______.
中国红色政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是
Text4 HealthysodaThatmaystrikesomeas anoxymoron.ButforCoca-ColaandPepsiCo.it’samarketing opportunity.Incomingmonthsbothcompanieswillintroducenew carbonateddrinksthatarefortifiedwithvitaminsandminerals:DietCokePlus andTavawhichisPepsiCo’snewoffering.Theywillbepromotedassparkling beverages.Thecompaniesarenottailingthemsoftdrinksbecausepeopleare turningawayfromtraditionalsodawhichhasbeenhurtinpartbypublicity aboutitslinktoobesity.Whilethesodabusinessremainsa$68 billionindustryintheUnitedStatesconsumersareincreasinglyreachingfor bottledwatersparklingjuicesandgreenteadrinks.Irr’2005.themountof sodasoldinthiscountrydroppedforthefirsttimeinrecenthistory.Eventhe dietsodabusinesshasslowed.Coca-Cola’schiefexecutive.E. NevilleIsdell.clearlyfrustratedthathisindustryhasbeensingledoutinthe obesitydebateinsistedatarecentconferencethathisdietproductsshouldbe includedinthehealthandwellnesscategorybecausewithfewornocalories theyarealogicalanswermexpandingwaistlines.Dietand lightbrandsareactuallyhealthandwellnessbrandsMr.Isdellsaid.He assertedthatDietCokePluswasawaytobroadenthecategorytoattactnew consumers.TomPirko.presidentofBevmarkafoodandbeverage consultingfirmsaiditwasajoketomarketartificiallysweetenedsoft drinksashealthyeveniftheywerefortifiedwithvitaminsandminerals. Researchbyhisfirmandothersshowsthatconsumersthinkofdietsoftdrinks astheantithesisofhealthyhesaid.Theseconsumerscommenton puttingsomethingsyntheticandnotnaturalintotheirbodieswhentheyconsume dietcolasMr.Pirkosaid.Andinthemidstofahealthandwelfareboom thatain’tgood.Theideaofhealthysodaisnotentirelynew. In2004CadburySchweppescausedastirwhenitunveiled7UpPlusa low-caloriesodafortifiedwithvitaminsandminerals.LastyearCadburytried toextendthehealthyhalooveritsregular7Upbrandbylabelingit100 percentnatural.Butthecompanychangedthelabelto100percentnatural flavoraftercomplaintsfromanutritiongroupthataproductcontaining high-fructosecomsyrupshouldnotbeconsiderednaturaland7UpPlushas floundered.Thenewfortifiedsoftdrinksearnedgrudgingapproval fromMichaelF.JacobsenexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforScienceinthe PublicInterest.anutritionadvocacygroupandfrequentcriticofregularsoft drinkswhichithaslabeledliquidcandy.AsurveybyMorgan Stanleyfoundthatonly10percentofconsumersinterviewedin2006considered dietcolasahealthychoicecomparedwith14percentin2003.Furthermore30 percentoftheconsumerswhowereinterviewedlastyearsaidthattheywere reluctanttodrinkbeverageswithartificialsweetenersupfrom21percentin 2004.ThewordflounderedLine6Para.7implies______.
Text2 Uruguayhasbeenaproudexceptionto theprivatizingwavethatsweptthroughSouthAmericainthe1990s.Its state-ownedfirmsaremoreefficientthanmanyoftheircounterpartsin ArgentinaandBrazileverwere.In1992Uruguayansvotedinareferendum againstprivatizingtelecoms.TheyrightlyobservethatsomeofArgentina’s salesweresmashedcreatinginefficientprivatemonopolies.Andwith unemploymentat15%nobodyisenthusiasticaboutthejobcutsprivatization wouldinvolve.ThatleavesPresidentJorgeBatllewitha problem.Uruguayhasbeeninrecessionforthepasttwoyearsmainlybecauseof lowpricesforitsagriculturalexportsandbecauseofArgentina’swoes.But publicdebtisat45%ofGDPandrising.Someeconomistsarguethat privatizationwouldgiveaboosttotheeconomybyattractingforeign investmentandbyloweringcosts.CERESathink-tankhavingcomparedtariffs forpublicservicesinUruguayanditsneighborsbelievesliberalizationcould savebusinessesandhouseholdstheequivalentof4%ofGDPannuallyraise growthandproduceanet45000jobs.Thepollsthatshow continuingsupportforpublicownershipalsoshowgrowingoppositionto monopolies.SoMr.Baffleplanstokeepthestatefirmsbutletprivateones eithercompetewiththemorbidtooperatetheirservicesunder contract.TheoppositionBroadFrontandthetradeunionsare resisting.Theyhavegatheredenoughsignaturestodemandapublic consultationnextmonthonanewlawtoallowprivateoperatorsintheports andrailways—areferendumonwhethertoholdareferendumontheissue.Alberto Bensionthefinanceministeradmitsthevotewillbeacrucialindicatorof howfarthegovernmentcanpush.Buthenotesthatsince1992attemptsto overturnlawsbycallingreferendumshaveflopped.The liberalizationoftelecomshasalreadybegun.BellSouthanAmericanfirmis thefirstprivatecell-phoneoperator.Thereareplanstolicenseothersand talkofallowingcompetitionforfixed-linetelephones.Anewlawallowsprivate companiestoimportgasfromArgentinatogenerateelectricityincompetition withthestateutility.AnotherplanwouldstripAncapthestateoilfirmof itsmonopolyofimports.Ithasalreadybeenallowedtoseekaprivatepartner tomodernizeitsrefinery.Hardertaskslieahead.The state-ownedbanksareburdenedwithproblemloanstofarmersandhomeowners. AndMr.Batlleshowsnoappetiteforcuttingthebureaucracy. Afterayearinofficethepresidentispopular.Hehascreateda cross-partycommissiontoinvestigatedisappearancesduringUruguay’smilitary dictatorshipof1976-85Theunionsareweakenedbyunemployment.AtCERES. ErnestoTalviarguesthatMr.Baffleshouldnotehisownstrengthandpush aheadmoreboldly.ButthatisnottheUruguayan way.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstfourparagraphs
劳动力商品的最大特点是其使用价值的特殊性而劳动力商品使用价值的特殊性在于
我国对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造的过渡形式是
Text2 Uruguayhasbeenaproudexceptionto theprivatizingwavethatsweptthroughSouthAmericainthe1990s.Its state-ownedfirmsaremoreefficientthanmanyoftheircounterpartsin ArgentinaandBrazileverwere.In1992Uruguayansvotedinareferendum againstprivatizingtelecoms.TheyrightlyobservethatsomeofArgentina’s salesweresmashedcreatinginefficientprivatemonopolies.Andwith unemploymentat15%nobodyisenthusiasticaboutthejobcutsprivatization wouldinvolve.ThatleavesPresidentJorgeBatllewitha problem.Uruguayhasbeeninrecessionforthepasttwoyearsmainlybecauseof lowpricesforitsagriculturalexportsandbecauseofArgentina’swoes.But publicdebtisat45%ofGDPandrising.Someeconomistsarguethat privatizationwouldgiveaboosttotheeconomybyattractingforeign investmentandbyloweringcosts.CERESathink-tankhavingcomparedtariffs forpublicservicesinUruguayanditsneighborsbelievesliberalizationcould savebusinessesandhouseholdstheequivalentof4%ofGDPannuallyraise growthandproduceanet45000jobs.Thepollsthatshow continuingsupportforpublicownershipalsoshowgrowingoppositionto monopolies.SoMr.Baffleplanstokeepthestatefirmsbutletprivateones eithercompetewiththemorbidtooperatetheirservicesunder contract.TheoppositionBroadFrontandthetradeunionsare resisting.Theyhavegatheredenoughsignaturestodemandapublic consultationnextmonthonanewlawtoallowprivateoperatorsintheports andrailways—areferendumonwhethertoholdareferendumontheissue.Alberto Bensionthefinanceministeradmitsthevotewillbeacrucialindicatorof howfarthegovernmentcanpush.Buthenotesthatsince1992attemptsto overturnlawsbycallingreferendumshaveflopped.The liberalizationoftelecomshasalreadybegun.BellSouthanAmericanfirmis thefirstprivatecell-phoneoperator.Thereareplanstolicenseothersand talkofallowingcompetitionforfixed-linetelephones.Anewlawallowsprivate companiestoimportgasfromArgentinatogenerateelectricityincompetition withthestateutility.AnotherplanwouldstripAncapthestateoilfirmof itsmonopolyofimports.Ithasalreadybeenallowedtoseekaprivatepartner tomodernizeitsrefinery.Hardertaskslieahead.The state-ownedbanksareburdenedwithproblemloanstofarmersandhomeowners. AndMr.Batlleshowsnoappetiteforcuttingthebureaucracy. Afterayearinofficethepresidentispopular.Hehascreateda cross-partycommissiontoinvestigatedisappearancesduringUruguay’smilitary dictatorshipof1976-85Theunionsareweakenedbyunemployment.AtCERES. ErnestoTalviarguesthatMr.Baffleshouldnotehisownstrengthandpush aheadmoreboldly.ButthatisnottheUruguayan way.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyfloppedlastlinePara.4
Text3 EvenattheVatican.notallsacred beliefsareabsolute:Thoushaltnotkillbutwarcanbejust.Nowbehindthe quietwallsaclashisshapingupinvolvingtwopolesofnearcertainty:the church’slong-heldbanoncondomsanditsadvocacyofhumanlife. TheissueisAIDS.ChurchofficialsrecentlyconfirmedthatPopeBenedict XVIhadrequestedareportonwhetheritmightbeacceptableforCatholicsto usecondomsinonenarrowcircumstance:toprotectlifeinsideamarriagewhen onepartnerisinfectedwithH.I.V.orissickwithAIDS. Whateverthepopedecideschurchofficialsandotherexpertsbroadly agreethatitisremarkablethatsodelicateanissueisbeingtakenup.But theyalsoagreethatsuchaninquiryislogicalandparticularlysignificant fromthispopewhowasPopeJohnPaulII’sstrictenforcerofchurch doctrine.Insomewaysmaybehehasgotthegreatestcapacity todoitbecausethereisnodoubtabouthisorthodoxysaidthe.Rev.Jon FulleraJesuitphysicianwhorunsanAIDSclinicattheBostonMedical Center.Theissuehassurfacedrepeatedlyasoneofthemost complicatedanddelicatefacingthechurch.Foryearssomeinfluential cardinalsandtheologianshavearguedforachangeforcouplesaffectedbyAIDS inthenameofprotectinglifewhileothershavefiercelyattackedthe possibilityasdemotingthechurch’slongadvocacyofabstinenceandmarital fidelitytofightthedisease.Thenewsbrokejustafter Benedictcelebratedhisfirstanniversaryaspopearelativelyquietpapal year.Buthedevotedhisfirstencyclicaltolovespecificallybetweenaman andawomaninmarriage.Indeedwithregardtocondomsthe onlychangeapparentlybeingconsideredisinthespecificcaseofmarried couples.ButanychangewouldbeunpopularwithconservativeCatholicssomeof whomhaveexpresseddisappointmentthatBenedicthasdisplayedasofterfacenow asdefenderofthefaiththanhedidwhenhewasstillCardinalJoseph Ratzingerthepapaladviser.It’sjusthardtoimaginethat anypope—andthispope—wouldchangetheteachingsaidAustinRusepresident oftheCultureofLifeFoundationaCatholic-orientedadvocacygroupin Washingtonthatopposesabortionandcontraception.Itistoo soontoknowwherethepopeisheading.Farlesscontentiousissuescantake yearstoinchthroughtheVatican’snexusofbeliefandbureaucracyprayerand politicsandCardinalJavierLozanoBarraganthepope’stopaideonhealth careissuesandotherofficialsdeclinedrequestsfor interviews.Bythefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraphtheauthoractuallymeans______.
Text3 EvenattheVatican.notallsacred beliefsareabsolute:Thoushaltnotkillbutwarcanbejust.Nowbehindthe quietwallsaclashisshapingupinvolvingtwopolesofnearcertainty:the church’slong-heldbanoncondomsanditsadvocacyofhumanlife. TheissueisAIDS.ChurchofficialsrecentlyconfirmedthatPopeBenedict XVIhadrequestedareportonwhetheritmightbeacceptableforCatholicsto usecondomsinonenarrowcircumstance:toprotectlifeinsideamarriagewhen onepartnerisinfectedwithH.I.V.orissickwithAIDS. Whateverthepopedecideschurchofficialsandotherexpertsbroadly agreethatitisremarkablethatsodelicateanissueisbeingtakenup.But theyalsoagreethatsuchaninquiryislogicalandparticularlysignificant fromthispopewhowasPopeJohnPaulII’sstrictenforcerofchurch doctrine.Insomewaysmaybehehasgotthegreatestcapacity todoitbecausethereisnodoubtabouthisorthodoxysaidthe.Rev.Jon FulleraJesuitphysicianwhorunsanAIDSclinicattheBostonMedical Center.Theissuehassurfacedrepeatedlyasoneofthemost complicatedanddelicatefacingthechurch.Foryearssomeinfluential cardinalsandtheologianshavearguedforachangeforcouplesaffectedbyAIDS inthenameofprotectinglifewhileothershavefiercelyattackedthe possibilityasdemotingthechurch’slongadvocacyofabstinenceandmarital fidelitytofightthedisease.Thenewsbrokejustafter Benedictcelebratedhisfirstanniversaryaspopearelativelyquietpapal year.Buthedevotedhisfirstencyclicaltolovespecificallybetweenaman andawomaninmarriage.Indeedwithregardtocondomsthe onlychangeapparentlybeingconsideredisinthespecificcaseofmarried couples.ButanychangewouldbeunpopularwithconservativeCatholicssomeof whomhaveexpresseddisappointmentthatBenedicthasdisplayedasofterfacenow asdefenderofthefaiththanhedidwhenhewasstillCardinalJoseph Ratzingerthepapaladviser.It’sjusthardtoimaginethat anypope—andthispope—wouldchangetheteachingsaidAustinRusepresident oftheCultureofLifeFoundationaCatholic-orientedadvocacygroupin Washingtonthatopposesabortionandcontraception.Itistoo soontoknowwherethepopeisheading.Farlesscontentiousissuescantake yearstoinchthroughtheVatican’snexusofbeliefandbureaucracyprayerand politicsandCardinalJavierLozanoBarraganthepope’stopaideonhealth careissuesandotherofficialsdeclinedrequestsfor interviews.TheworddemotingLine3Para.5______.
PartAText1 ItwasalittleweirdatfirstErin TobinsaidseeingHarryPotterrightthereonthestagewithouthispantsor indeedanyofhisclothes.NotactuallyHarryPotterofcourse sinceheisfictionalbutthenextbestthing:DanielRadcliffe.whoplayshim inthemovies.Now17.Mr.Radcliffehascastoffhiswand.hisbroomstickand everythingelsetoappearintheWestEndrevivalofPeterShaffer’sEquus.He starsasAlanStrangadisturbedyoungmanwhoinadistinctly un-Harry-Potterishmomentoffrenziedpsychosexualmadnessblindssixhorses withahoofpick.Tomakeitclearwhataudiencesareinforat leastinpartphotographsofMr.Radcliffe’sbufftorsostrippedalmosttothe groinhavebeenusedtoadvertisetheproduction.Itisasjarringasifsay AnneHathawaysuddenlyannouncedthatinsteadofplayingsweet-natured princessesandfashion-worlding6nuesshewantedtoappearonstageasanude. murderousprostitute.Toexplainhowissurprisingthechangeof RadcliffetotheaudiencetheauthormentionsAnneEquusopenedlastweek andtheconsensussofaristhatMr.Radcliffehassuccessfullyextricated himselffromhiscinematicalterego.ConsideringthatplayingHarryPotteris practicallyallhehasdoneinhiscareerthisisnosmall achievement.Ithinkhe’sareallygoodactorandIsortof forgotaboutHarryPotter.saidOpheliaOates.14whosawtheplayoverthe weekend.Anywayyoucan’tbeHarryPotterforever.InThe DailyTelegraphCharlesSpencersaidthatDanielRadcliffebrilliantly succeedsmthrowingoffthemantleofHarryPotterannouncinghimselfasa thrillingstageactorofunexpecteddepthandrange.Mr. RadcliffetoldTheDailyTelegraphthatIthoughtitwouldbeabadideato waittillthePotterfilmswereallfinishedtodosomethingelse.Thereare stillafewtogo.ThefifthHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixis scheduledforreleaseonJuly13.andMr.Radcliffehassignedonforthefinal twoinstallmentsaswell.Meanwhiletheseventhandlastbookintheseries HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswillhitstoresonJuly21. HarryandAlancouldnotbemoredissimilarascharactersevenifboth comefromquiteweirdbackgroundsas13-year-oldEllaPittanotherrecent theatergoerputit.Andno.shedeclaredshewasnottooyoungforallthe nakednessswearingandsexuality.Bothcharactershaveunresolvedissues relatingtotheirparents:HarrybecausehisaredeadandAlanbecausehis havedrivenhiminsane.Butwhenitcomestoromancefor instancethecelluloidHarryhasyettokissagirl;thebigmomentcomesin theforthcomingfilm.MeanwhileAlaninEquusnotonlyengagesinsome seriousequi-eroticnuzzlingwithanactorplayingahorsebutisalsoonstage fullynude.for10minutesduringwhichhenearlyhassexwithanequallynaked youngwoman.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
在垄断资本主义阶段
[A]TheriseofatycoonwhoisfondofAmericaandSouthAfricaandwho printsEnglishslogansonhisbottlesofmilkandmineralwaterisasnubto Mr.Ratsiraka.Thepresidentwhohasdominatedpoliticssince1975—withafew years’absenceinthemid-1990s—steersclosetoFrancetheformercolonial power.Hehasbeenunwellandspendsmuchofhistimehavingmedicaltreatment inParis.Hisgovernmentpredictablyisaccusedofwidespreadcorruption.But heoffersstability—anddeclaresthatanyotherpresidentwouldusherinyears ofuncertainty.[B]Mr.Ratsirakamightindeedfeelaggrievedffhedidlose powerjustastheeconomyiscomingright.Afteratwo-decadespellasa socialistthenafewyearsofexilehebouncedbackintothepresidencyin 1996toimposeaustereneo-liberalreforms.Thesearenowpayingoff.Many peoplearestilldesperatelybadlyofflivinginvillageswithoutroads electricityordoctors.ButaccordingtoanoptimisticIMFreportonDecember 13ththeeconomymaymmouttohaveenjoyed6.7%growththisyearandinflation islow.[C]Inahighturnouthetooknearly80%ofthevotesinthe capitalandwelloverhalfinothercities.Resultsfromthelesssusceptible countrysideareslowlycomingin.Theynarrowthegapbuthestillseemsto haveachanceofeitherbeatingtheincumbentDidierRatsirakaoutrghtor facinghiminarun-offnextyear.[D]Aswellingflowoftouristscomesto theislandtoseeitsrainforestslemursandtropicalbeaches.Salesof textilestoAmericaaredoingwellthankstotariffreductionsthere.And.in thepastfewyears.Asianinvestorshaveopeneddozensoffactoriesinspecial exportzonesaroundthecapital.Mr.Ratsirakahasmanagedtonegotiatedebt reliefthatalmosthalvestheamountthecountryspendsonservicingitsdebts. Risthusabletospendabitmoreonschoolsandhospitals.Incomesinthe citiesareclearlyup.Agoodriceharvestthisyear.andtheabsenceof cycloneshaseasedhangerinthecountryside.[E]AsmayorMr.Ravalomanana wonmanycitizens’heartsbycleaningupthecapitalandseeingtonewroads andstreetlighting.Heoversawabuildingboom.theriseofadozen’flashynew supermarketsmorepolicemenonthestreetsandacutincrime.Heis.knownin thecountryatlargetoo.thankstohisTikofoodempirewhichdelivers yoghurtandothergoodthingstoMadagascar’semergingmiddleclass.Hisfaceis everywhereonT-shirts.baseballcapsandbagsallpartsofaslickcampaign thatwashelpedalongbyhisownradioandtelevisionstations.HisChristian fervourandhisjobonacouncilofProtestantchurcheshavealsohelpedhim especiallyamongtheruralpoor.[F]AllthisisraregoodnewsforAfrica. MightitberiskediftherewereachangeofpresidentSomepointtopossible ethnictension:Mr.RavalomananaisfromthehighlandImerinapeoplewhohavea mixofAsian-settlerandAfricanbloodwhohaveneverbeforeheldpolitical officeovertheblackercoastalcommunities.Othersworrythathewillhave littlesupportinparliamentandthathisbusinesscareerhasnotpreparedhim forpoliticalcompromises.Abiggerconcernperhapsisthathemightnot seriouslyundertaketospreadthegoodtimesenjoyedinthecapitalintothe impoverishedcountryside.[G]ExcitementisintheairinMadagascaravast islandof15mpeopleofftheeastcoastofAfrica.OnDecember16thitsvoters trudgedtothe.pollsfromtheirhomesinhighlandtownsandremoteforest villagestopickapresident.ManyfavouredMareRavalomananaatycoonwhois alsothehandsomeyoungmayorofthecapitalAntananarivo.Order:
Text3 EvenattheVatican.notallsacred beliefsareabsolute:Thoushaltnotkillbutwarcanbejust.Nowbehindthe quietwallsaclashisshapingupinvolvingtwopolesofnearcertainty:the church’slong-heldbanoncondomsanditsadvocacyofhumanlife. TheissueisAIDS.ChurchofficialsrecentlyconfirmedthatPopeBenedict XVIhadrequestedareportonwhetheritmightbeacceptableforCatholicsto usecondomsinonenarrowcircumstance:toprotectlifeinsideamarriagewhen onepartnerisinfectedwithH.I.V.orissickwithAIDS. Whateverthepopedecideschurchofficialsandotherexpertsbroadly agreethatitisremarkablethatsodelicateanissueisbeingtakenup.But theyalsoagreethatsuchaninquiryislogicalandparticularlysignificant fromthispopewhowasPopeJohnPaulII’sstrictenforcerofchurch doctrine.Insomewaysmaybehehasgotthegreatestcapacity todoitbecausethereisnodoubtabouthisorthodoxysaidthe.Rev.Jon FulleraJesuitphysicianwhorunsanAIDSclinicattheBostonMedical Center.Theissuehassurfacedrepeatedlyasoneofthemost complicatedanddelicatefacingthechurch.Foryearssomeinfluential cardinalsandtheologianshavearguedforachangeforcouplesaffectedbyAIDS inthenameofprotectinglifewhileothershavefiercelyattackedthe possibilityasdemotingthechurch’slongadvocacyofabstinenceandmarital fidelitytofightthedisease.Thenewsbrokejustafter Benedictcelebratedhisfirstanniversaryaspopearelativelyquietpapal year.Buthedevotedhisfirstencyclicaltolovespecificallybetweenaman andawomaninmarriage.Indeedwithregardtocondomsthe onlychangeapparentlybeingconsideredisinthespecificcaseofmarried couples.ButanychangewouldbeunpopularwithconservativeCatholicssomeof whomhaveexpresseddisappointmentthatBenedicthasdisplayedasofterfacenow asdefenderofthefaiththanhedidwhenhewasstillCardinalJoseph Ratzingerthepapaladviser.It’sjusthardtoimaginethat anypope—andthispope—wouldchangetheteachingsaidAustinRusepresident oftheCultureofLifeFoundationaCatholic-orientedadvocacygroupin Washingtonthatopposesabortionandcontraception.Itistoo soontoknowwherethepopeisheading.Farlesscontentiousissuescantake yearstoinchthroughtheVatican’snexusofbeliefandbureaucracyprayerand politicsandCardinalJavierLozanoBarraganthepope’stopaideonhealth careissuesandotherofficialsdeclinedrequestsfor interviews.Accordingtothepassagethepopeprobablywill______.
[A]TheriseofatycoonwhoisfondofAmericaandSouthAfricaandwho printsEnglishslogansonhisbottlesofmilkandmineralwaterisasnubto Mr.Ratsiraka.Thepresidentwhohasdominatedpoliticssince1975—withafew years’absenceinthemid-1990s—steersclosetoFrancetheformercolonial power.Hehasbeenunwellandspendsmuchofhistimehavingmedicaltreatment inParis.Hisgovernmentpredictablyisaccusedofwidespreadcorruption.But heoffersstability—anddeclaresthatanyotherpresidentwouldusherinyears ofuncertainty.[B]Mr.Ratsirakamightindeedfeelaggrievedffhedidlose powerjustastheeconomyiscomingright.Afteratwo-decadespellasa socialistthenafewyearsofexilehebouncedbackintothepresidencyin 1996toimposeaustereneo-liberalreforms.Thesearenowpayingoff.Many peoplearestilldesperatelybadlyofflivinginvillageswithoutroads electricityordoctors.ButaccordingtoanoptimisticIMFreportonDecember 13ththeeconomymaymmouttohaveenjoyed6.7%growththisyearandinflation islow.[C]Inahighturnouthetooknearly80%ofthevotesinthe capitalandwelloverhalfinothercities.Resultsfromthelesssusceptible countrysideareslowlycomingin.Theynarrowthegapbuthestillseemsto haveachanceofeitherbeatingtheincumbentDidierRatsirakaoutrghtor facinghiminarun-offnextyear.[D]Aswellingflowoftouristscomesto theislandtoseeitsrainforestslemursandtropicalbeaches.Salesof textilestoAmericaaredoingwellthankstotariffreductionsthere.And.in thepastfewyears.Asianinvestorshaveopeneddozensoffactoriesinspecial exportzonesaroundthecapital.Mr.Ratsirakahasmanagedtonegotiatedebt reliefthatalmosthalvestheamountthecountryspendsonservicingitsdebts. Risthusabletospendabitmoreonschoolsandhospitals.Incomesinthe citiesareclearlyup.Agoodriceharvestthisyear.andtheabsenceof cycloneshaseasedhangerinthecountryside.[E]AsmayorMr.Ravalomanana wonmanycitizens’heartsbycleaningupthecapitalandseeingtonewroads andstreetlighting.Heoversawabuildingboom.theriseofadozen’flashynew supermarketsmorepolicemenonthestreetsandacutincrime.Heis.knownin thecountryatlargetoo.thankstohisTikofoodempirewhichdelivers yoghurtandothergoodthingstoMadagascar’semergingmiddleclass.Hisfaceis everywhereonT-shirts.baseballcapsandbagsallpartsofaslickcampaign thatwashelpedalongbyhisownradioandtelevisionstations.HisChristian fervourandhisjobonacouncilofProtestantchurcheshavealsohelpedhim especiallyamongtheruralpoor.[F]AllthisisraregoodnewsforAfrica. MightitberiskediftherewereachangeofpresidentSomepointtopossible ethnictension:Mr.RavalomananaisfromthehighlandImerinapeoplewhohavea mixofAsian-settlerandAfricanbloodwhohaveneverbeforeheldpolitical officeovertheblackercoastalcommunities.Othersworrythathewillhave littlesupportinparliamentandthathisbusinesscareerhasnotpreparedhim forpoliticalcompromises.Abiggerconcernperhapsisthathemightnot seriouslyundertaketospreadthegoodtimesenjoyedinthecapitalintothe impoverishedcountryside.[G]ExcitementisintheairinMadagascaravast islandof15mpeopleofftheeastcoastofAfrica.OnDecember16thitsvoters trudgedtothe.pollsfromtheirhomesinhighlandtownsandremoteforest villagestopickapresident.ManyfavouredMareRavalomananaatycoonwhois alsothehandsomeyoungmayorofthecapitalAntananarivo.Order:
Directions: ImagineyouareastudentwhowantstoapplyfortheNewStarscholarshipofferedbyyouruniversity.Writealettertothepersonconcernedwhichshouldinclude1thepurposeofwritingtheletter;2yourqualificationsforthescholarship;3yourthanks: Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
AMGENtheworld’sbiggestbiotechnologycompanymadeits fortunefromadrugthatfortifiesthebloodofpatientswhoareundergoing dialysis.OnDecember17ththeCaliforniacompanyacquiredsomenewbloodof itsownwiththepurchaseofImmunexaSeattle-basedbiotechnologycompanyfor $16billion.Thisdealabiotech-industryrecordgivesAmgena firmfootinginthemultibillion-dollarmarketininflammationcontrol. Immunex’smostprofitableproductisEnbrelatreatmentforrheumatoid arthritis.46Amgenhopestotriplethedrug’ssalestomorethan$3billion by2005wideningitsusetootherdiseasesandovercomingmanufacturing constraintsthathavekeptthedruginshortsupply.With thistakeoverImmunexpassesfromoneparenttoanother.AmericanHomeProducts AHPholds41%ofthesharesandhasgiventhefirmsalesandmarketing support.47ButAHPAmericanHouseholdProductshasbeensellingdownits stakesincelastyearinparttofinancea$3.8billionsettlementofclaims againstitsdietdrugs.48AlthoughAmencallsitselfa biotechcompanyitsmarketcapitalisationofaround$62billionmakesitlarger thanPharmaciaandseveralotherwell-knownmainstreamdrugcompanies traditionallyconsideredthebigbrothersofbiotech.ButAmgenlikesto thinkofitselfaslessbureaucraticandmoreentrepreneurialthanits pharmaceuticalbrethrenanditisfreeofsuchbig-pharmawoesasimminent patentexpiry.49HoweverasJose2ohDoughertyabiotechanalystat LehmanBrotherspointsout-Amgenwillfindithardtoretainthefreedomof itsyouthasitstrivestoexpanditssalesbymorethan30%a year.Historicallypharmaceuticalcompanieshaveusedtheirdeeppockets tobuybiotechcompanies.Now.increasinglybiotechcompaniesarebuyingeach otherseechart.Suchindustryconsolidationisdrivenbystrategyratherthan desperationaccordingtoScottMorrison.aconsultantwithErnst&Young. 50Companiesarepoolingtheirresourcestobuildscaleinresearchand developmentandinsalesortofillholes-intheirproductpipelinesasAmgen hasjustdone.Withalmost1400biotechcompaniesinAmericaanda comparablenumberinEuropethereisplentyofroomformoretogetherness.
近代中国的社会性质是
如果国家拿出1亿元进行投资组建一家国有独资公司国家控制的资本总额是1亿元如果组建股份公司国家拿出1亿元投资掌握40%的股份就可以控股这时国有资本的支配范围就扩大到
不变资本和可变资本的区别在于
Text4 HealthysodaThatmaystrikesomeas anoxymoron.ButforCoca-ColaandPepsiCo.it’samarketing opportunity.Incomingmonthsbothcompanieswillintroducenew carbonateddrinksthatarefortifiedwithvitaminsandminerals:DietCokePlus andTavawhichisPepsiCo’snewoffering.Theywillbepromotedassparkling beverages.Thecompaniesarenottailingthemsoftdrinksbecausepeopleare turningawayfromtraditionalsodawhichhasbeenhurtinpartbypublicity aboutitslinktoobesity.Whilethesodabusinessremainsa$68 billionindustryintheUnitedStatesconsumersareincreasinglyreachingfor bottledwatersparklingjuicesandgreenteadrinks.Irr’2005.themountof sodasoldinthiscountrydroppedforthefirsttimeinrecenthistory.Eventhe dietsodabusinesshasslowed.Coca-Cola’schiefexecutive.E. NevilleIsdell.clearlyfrustratedthathisindustryhasbeensingledoutinthe obesitydebateinsistedatarecentconferencethathisdietproductsshouldbe includedinthehealthandwellnesscategorybecausewithfewornocalories theyarealogicalanswermexpandingwaistlines.Dietand lightbrandsareactuallyhealthandwellnessbrandsMr.Isdellsaid.He assertedthatDietCokePluswasawaytobroadenthecategorytoattactnew consumers.TomPirko.presidentofBevmarkafoodandbeverage consultingfirmsaiditwasajoketomarketartificiallysweetenedsoft drinksashealthyeveniftheywerefortifiedwithvitaminsandminerals. Researchbyhisfirmandothersshowsthatconsumersthinkofdietsoftdrinks astheantithesisofhealthyhesaid.Theseconsumerscommenton puttingsomethingsyntheticandnotnaturalintotheirbodieswhentheyconsume dietcolasMr.Pirkosaid.Andinthemidstofahealthandwelfareboom thatain’tgood.Theideaofhealthysodaisnotentirelynew. In2004CadburySchweppescausedastirwhenitunveiled7UpPlusa low-caloriesodafortifiedwithvitaminsandminerals.LastyearCadburytried toextendthehealthyhalooveritsregular7Upbrandbylabelingit100 percentnatural.Butthecompanychangedthelabelto100percentnatural flavoraftercomplaintsfromanutritiongroupthataproductcontaining high-fructosecomsyrupshouldnotbeconsiderednaturaland7UpPlushas floundered.Thenewfortifiedsoftdrinksearnedgrudgingapproval fromMichaelF.JacobsenexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforScienceinthe PublicInterest.anutritionadvocacygroupandfrequentcriticofregularsoft drinkswhichithaslabeledliquidcandy.AsurveybyMorgan Stanleyfoundthatonly10percentofconsumersinterviewedin2006considered dietcolasahealthychoicecomparedwith14percentin2003.Furthermore30 percentoftheconsumerswhowereinterviewedlastyearsaidthattheywere reluctanttodrinkbeverageswithartificialsweetenersupfrom21percentin 2004.ThesentencewithfewornocaloriestheyarealogicalanswertoexpandingwaistlinesPara.4means______.
AMGENtheworld’sbiggestbiotechnologycompanymadeits fortunefromadrugthatfortifiesthebloodofpatientswhoareundergoing dialysis.OnDecember17ththeCaliforniacompanyacquiredsomenewbloodof itsownwiththepurchaseofImmunexaSeattle-basedbiotechnologycompanyfor $16billion.Thisdealabiotech-industryrecordgivesAmgena firmfootinginthemultibillion-dollarmarketininflammationcontrol. Immunex’smostprofitableproductisEnbrelatreatmentforrheumatoid arthritis.46Amgenhopestotriplethedrug’ssalestomorethan$3billion by2005wideningitsusetootherdiseasesandovercomingmanufacturing constraintsthathavekeptthedruginshortsupply.With thistakeoverImmunexpassesfromoneparenttoanother.AmericanHomeProducts AHPholds41%ofthesharesandhasgiventhefirmsalesandmarketing support.47ButAHPAmericanHouseholdProductshasbeensellingdownits stakesincelastyearinparttofinancea$3.8billionsettlementofclaims againstitsdietdrugs.48AlthoughAmencallsitselfa biotechcompanyitsmarketcapitalisationofaround$62billionmakesitlarger thanPharmaciaandseveralotherwell-knownmainstreamdrugcompanies traditionallyconsideredthebigbrothersofbiotech.ButAmgenlikesto thinkofitselfaslessbureaucraticandmoreentrepreneurialthanits pharmaceuticalbrethrenanditisfreeofsuchbig-pharmawoesasimminent patentexpiry.49HoweverasJose2ohDoughertyabiotechanalystat LehmanBrotherspointsout-Amgenwillfindithardtoretainthefreedomof itsyouthasitstrivestoexpanditssalesbymorethan30%a year.Historicallypharmaceuticalcompanieshaveusedtheirdeeppockets tobuybiotechcompanies.Now.increasinglybiotechcompaniesarebuyingeach otherseechart.Suchindustryconsolidationisdrivenbystrategyratherthan desperationaccordingtoScottMorrison.aconsultantwithErnst&Young. 50Companiesarepoolingtheirresourcestobuildscaleinresearchand developmentandinsalesortofillholes-intheirproductpipelinesasAmgen hasjustdone.Withalmost1400biotechcompaniesinAmericaanda comparablenumberinEuropethereisplentyofroomformoretogetherness.
热门题库
更多
高考历史
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
国际经济法
农村政策法规
湘公网安备 43130202000226号