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I still remember the days when l was a youthful student in an engineering school.I lived a casual ...
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Wenowthinkofchocolateassweetbutonceitwasbitter.WethinkofitasacandybutonceitwasamedicinE.Todaychocolatecanbeahotdrinkafrozendessertorjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.ChocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotreE.ThebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssayUgh!andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.ThisremovesthebittertastE.ThewordchocolatecomesfromaMayanworD.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.TheyvaluedthecacaotreE.Someusedthebeansformoneywhileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcenturytheystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.BecausethedrinkwasstrongandbittertheythoughtitwasamedicinE.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion.Inthe1800stheownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.SoonafterwardsafactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatE.Lateronanotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.BesidesthechocolatecandybaroneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookiE.FavoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesaucE.Itwas______thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.theworkersinthechocolatefactoryB.theSpaniardsC.thepeopleinEnglandD.theownerofachocolatefactory.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.B.ThewordchocolatecomesfromaMexicanworD.C.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.D.WorkersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertastE.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.chocolatecanbeahotdrinkafrozendessertoracandybarB.MexicanslikechocolateverymuchC.chocolateisaproductofthecacaotreeD.peoplelikedthetasteofchocolatemixedwithmilkWhichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?A.ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEnglanD.B.A.factorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatE.C.TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.D.Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.E.A.factorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.A.a-b-c-d-eB.c-d-e-b-aC.c-d-a-b-eD.c-d-b-e-a
In1879agroupofexplorersmadeanincrediblefinD.TheydiscoveredpaintingsofremarkablebeautyonthewallsofacaveinSpain.SomescientistsbelievedthatthesepaintingswerecreatedbyearlyhumansfromtheStoneAgebetweentenandthirtythousandyearsago.Otherscientistsandthepublicdidnotbelievetheclaimbutovertheyearsitwasprovencorrect.Ourancestorshadincredibleartistictalents.MostofthecaveartthathasbeendiscoveredhasbeenfoundinSpainandFrancE.A.smallernumberofsuchcavesarelocatedinItalyPortugalRussiaandothercountries.ScientistsbelievethatmanymorecaveswillbediscoveredinthecomingyearsandareconcentratingtheireffortsonAfricaandtheareabetweenEuropeandAsiA.Thesetworegionsoftheworldwerepopulatedfirstbyhumans.CaveartwascarvedorpaintedonthewallsandroofsofcavesusuallyneartheentrancE.Theentranceareawasprobablychosentotakeadvantageofdaylightandtoallowmanypeopletoviewthepaintings.Insomecasestheartappearsmuchdeeperincavesandrequiresartificiallight.EvidencesuggeststhattheartistsusedtorchesorshallowbowlsinwhichanimalfatwasburneD.9.WhatwastheresponseofgeneralpublictothediscoveryofcaveartmadebyStoneAgepeople?A.Theybelieveditatfirst.B.Theydidnotbelieveit.C.Theythoughtitwasbeautiful.D.Theyignoredit.10.Accordingtothepassagewhatcanweconcludeaboutanimalfat?A.Itdoesnotburn.B.StoneAgeartistsusedittopreservetheirpaintings.C.Itcanbeburnedtoproducelight.D.StoneAgeartistsmixeditwiththeirfooD.11..Wheredoscientistsexpecttofindmorecavepaintings?A.InCentralandSouthAmericA.B.InSpainandFrancE.C.Intheplaceswheretherearecaveswithlargeopenings.D.Intheregionsoftheworldfirstpopulatedbyhumans.12.Wherewouldthispassagebemostlikelytoappear?A.Inatextbookaboutearlyhumanhistory.B.Inatextbookaboutmodernart.C.Inadictionary.D.Inanencyclopediaentryaboutcaves.
Couldyoustandthenoiseofastreet-sweepertruckgoingupanddownthestreetoutsideofyourhousethreetimesaweekat4A.m.?Thenoise—describedbyBlombergasloudasaNASCAR全国赛车联合会racecarbutataspeedof5milesperhour—annoyedhimsomuchthathetriedtopersuadethecitytoreschedulestreetsweepingtobeginat6A.m.HealsofoundedthenonprofitNoisePollutionClearinghouseanorganizationthatprovidesresearchandinformationtootherswhoserequestforquietmightotherwisefallondeafears.HearinglossinfactisthemostobviousmedicalconsequenceofnoisepollutionbutitishardlytheonlyoneexplainsenvironmentalpsychologistArlineBronaft.InherresearchBronzaftfoundthatconstantnoiseexposurecouldreducechildren’slearningabilityandcognitive认知的development.Beyondallthatregularlyyou’vegottotakeabreakfromsoundsaysBronzaft.ThebadnewssaysBlombergisthatthelastcenturywasthenoisiestinhistory.Thegoodnewshecontinuesisthatthegreenerwegetthequieterwe’llalsoget.Electriccarsandlawnequipmentforinstancemakelessnoisejustasmorefuel-efficientvehiclesdo.Improvedtechnologycanalsoprovidemeasurestomaketheproblemlessserious.Fireenginesandpolicecarscouldreplacethoseloudsirens警报器withothermodels;andyoucanturndownthevolumeinsideyourhomebyreplacingnoisyhouseholdapplianceswithquieterenergy-savingmodels.Idon’tthinkyoucannameanoisesourcethatIcan’tfindawaytomakequietersaysBlomberg.Buttherealchallengeistochangepeople’sattitudes.Inthe1960swemadeitunacceptabletothrowlitteroutofthewindowofyourcarhesays.Todayit’stimetorecognizethatnoiseistothesoundscapeaslitteristothelandscapE.Thegoalistocreateaculturewhereyoudonotthrowyouraural听觉的litteroutofthewindow.64.WhatdoweknowabouttheNoisePollutionClearinghouse?A.Itwasfoundedbythecityleaders.B.ItwassupportedbyNASCSR.C.Itcanrearrangethetimeofstreetsweeping.D.Itaimstohelpthosewhowantmorepeaceandquiet.65.Whichofthefollowingmakesthemostnoise?A.Electriccars.B.Loudsirens.C.Lawnequipment.D.Policecars.66.AsBlombergsays_____________.A.it’simpossibletomakeanoise-makerquieterB.it’sdifficulttoquietpeopledownC.inthe1960sthrowingsoundoutofthewindowwasforbiddenD.streetsweepingshouldbestoppedforever67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReducingNoisePollutionB.Children’sMentalDevelopmentC.VehiclesthatMakeLessNoiseD.ForbiddingThrowingLitter
Thecampaignisover.ThecelebrationshaveendeD.AndtheworkforUSpresident-electBarackObamahasbegun.The47-year-oldpoliticianrosetothehighestpostbecauseofhisstandagainstthewarinIraqandhisplanstofixaweakeconomy.Butwhatwillthefirst47-year-oldAfrican-Americanpresidentdoforracerelations.Obama’svictoryappearstohavegivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.Foryearsmanylookedtoathletesandmusiciansforinspiration.AsDariusTurneranAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentinLosAngelestoldtheLosAngelesTimes.Kobethebasketballplayerdoesn’thavetobeeverybody’srolemodelanymorE.RecentpollsalsosuggestthatObama’svictoryhasgivenAmericansnewoptimismaboutracerelations.ForexampleaUSATodaypollfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericansbelieverelationsbetweenblacksandwhiteswillfinallybeworkedout.Thisisthemosthopefulresponsesincethequestionwasfirstaskedduringthecivilrightsrevolutionin1963.Howeverit’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherObama’spresidencywillbegintosolvemanyofthesocialproblemsfacinglow-incomeblackcommunities.Althoughblacksmakeuponly13percentoftheUSpopulation55percentofallprisonersareAfrican-American.SuchnumberscanbeblamedonanynumberoffactorsonAmerica’sracistpastafailureofgovernmentpolicyandthecollapseofthefamilyunitinblackcommunities.ItisunlikelythatObamawillbeabletoreverse扭转suchtrendsovernight.HoweverBillBankanexpertofAfrican-AmericanStudiessaythateventuallyyoungblacksneedtofindrolemodelsintheirowncommunities.That’snotMartinLutherKingandnotBarackObamahetoldtheLosAngelesTimesIt’sactuallythepeopleclosesttothem.BarackonlyhassomuchinfluencE.IntheopinionofblackBritishpoliticianTrevorPhillipsObama’srisewillcontributemoretomulticulturalismthantoracerelationsintheUS.52:ForyearsbeforeObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUS.A.KobewastheonlyrolemodelforalltheblacksB.blackscouldonlyfindrolemodelsonthebasketballcourtC.minoritiesinAmericacouldn’tfindrolemodelsintheirreallifeD.Americanblackshadnorolemodelwhowassuccessfulinpoliticalarea53.AccordingtoBillBank.A.ObamaisnottheproperrolemodelforAfrican-AmericansB.youngblacksshouldnotbesomuchinfluencedbyObamaC.blacksshouldfindotherrolemodelsbecauseObamaisfarfromtheirrealityD.it’sbetterforyoungblackstofindrolemodelsinthosewhoareclosetothem54.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorisprobablygoingtotalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.InwhatwaysObamawillcontributetoracialrelationsintheUS.B.HowObamawillinfluenceAmericansasanationalrolemodel.C.HowObamawillcontributetomulticulturalismintheUS.D.Howtochoosearolemodelinhiscommunityasayoungblack.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFirstAfrican-AmericanPresidentB.America’sNewRoleModelC.Obama—aSuccessfulBlackD.ChoosingaRightRoleModel
Lifeon-linecanbeamuchricherexperiencewhenyouaren’trestrictedtojustwrittenwordsandstillpictures.Evenifyou’renewtotheNetyou’veprobablyheardaboutmultimediaon-line—listeningtoaudiowatchinganimationsandvideosevenplayinginthree-dimensionalspacE.SoundandmovementmakeinformationcomealivE.Toexperienceityou’llneedspecialpiecesofsoftwarecalledplug-ins.Thetermplug-inreferstoasmalladd-onpieceofsoftwarewhichextendsthecapabilitiesofyourwebbrowserlikeNetscapeNavigatororMicrosoftExplorerturningyourcomputerintoaradioorTV.Whenyouarriveatawebpagewhichcontainsafilerequiringaplug-inwhichyoudon’thaveyouwillusuallyreceiveamessageaskingifyouwanttogetitbydownloadingitandinstallingitintoyourcomputer.MostofthetimetheinstallationwillbeautomatiC.Occasionallyyou’llrunintoadownloadedfilewhichneedstobedecompressedorun-zippedbeforeinstallation.Onceinstalledplug-insrunautomaticallywithoutyouhavingtodoanything.Manymultimediacontrolsstillneedtobeobtainedfromthedeveloperbutareinstalledautomatically.Shockwaveisagoodexampleofthis.AllyouneedtodoisgototheMacromediasiteandclickonthelinktoinstalltheActiveXcontrol.Theresthappensautomatically.ThenexttimeyougotoaShockedwebsitetheShockwavecontrolloadsandplaysthemoviE.Mostplug-insandcontrolscanbedownloadedforfreeontheInternetalthoughnotallwillworkwitheverysystem.SomeofthemforinstanceonlyworkwithWindows95.Plug-inscanhelpustodoallofthefollowingexcept_________.A.listeningtomusicB.watchinganimationsandvideosC.playingthree-dimensionedgamesD.searchingforinformationonthenetThecorrectexplanationaboutplug-inis_________.A.aradioorTVconnectedwithacomputerB.asmalladd-onpieceofhardwarewhichimprovesyourwebbrowserC.asmalladd-onpieceofsoftwarewhichcanturnyourcomputerintoaradioorTVD.asmalladd-onpieceofsoftwarelikeNetscapeNavigatororMicrosoftExplorerWhenwegotoashockedwebsiteasecondtime_________.A.weshouldgototheMacromediasiteandclickonthelinktoinstalltheActiveXcontrolB.theshockwavecontrolloadsitselfandplaysthemovieforusC.wewillbeaskedwhethertodownloadtheshockwavecontrolornotD.wehavetobuytheshockwavecontrolandloaditMostofthetimehowcanwegetaplug-inbeforeautomaticinstallation?A.Wehavetobuyitfromthedeveloper.B.Wehavetoborrowitfromthedeveloper.C.Wehavetorentitfromthedeveloper.D.Wecanobtainfromthedeveloperwithoutpaying.
EverythinghappensforthebestmymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.Ifyoucarryononedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.MotherwasrightasIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradiothenworkmywayuptoasportsannouncer.IhitchhikedtoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation—andgotturneddowneverytimE.Inonestudioakindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Gooutinthesticksandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachanceshesaiD.IthumbedhometoDixonIllinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixonmyfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootballIapplieD.ThejobsoundedjustrightformE.ButIwasn’thireD.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.Everythinghappensforthebest.MomremindedmE.DadofferedmethecartohuntajoB.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenportIowA.TheprogramdirectorawonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthurtoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisofficemyfrustration挫折boiledover.IaskedaloudHowcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcallingWhatwasyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?ThenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygamE.Thepreceding在前的autumnmyteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minutebuild-uptothatplayandPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!OnmywayhomeasIhavemanytimessinceIthoughtofmymother’swords:Ifyoucarryononedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.IoftenwonderwhatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWard.Thewritershowshis_____bysayingifI’dnotgottenthejobatMontgomeryWard.A.regretB.happinessC.gratefulnessD.disappointmentTheunderlinedphraseoutinthesticksprobablymeans_____?A.inradiostationsB.inthecountryC.inbigcitiesD.inDixonIllinoisWhydidthewritermentionhismother’swordsoverandagain?Because_____.A.itwashismother’swordsthatencouragedhimB.hismotherwasapersonwhotalkedalotC.nothinggoodhashappenedtohimuptonowD.hegotturneddowneverytimehetriedWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherewasasmallradiostationinDixonIllinois.B.PeterMacArthurwasaprogramdirectorinScotlanD.C.WOCRadioinDavenportbroadcastimaginarygames.D.MontgomeryWardhadastorewithasportsdepartment.Whendidthewriterdecidetotakearadio-announcingjob?A.WhenhehitchhikedtoChicago.B.AfterhegraduatedfromcollegE.C.BeforehegraduatedfromcollegE.D.Assoonashewasturneddown.
WriterandpowerchairadventurerMaryLaverhasnotwalkedfortwentyyears.Yetthecheerfulandpositive60yearoldisnotonlyrefusingtoletherdisabilitygetherdown----sheisalsoplanningtocrossthelengthofBritaininapowerwheelchair.Gettingreadyforthetripisnoteasy.Shehasalreadyrunintomanyproblems-notleastofficialsandorganizationswhoviewherasahealthandsafetyrisk.OnepoliceofficerwrotetoMaryrequesting:1.Theproposedroutethroughourareawithroadnumbers.2.ThedatesandtimeseachdaythatthiswillbetakingplacE.3.Thelocationdetailsoftheproposedovernightstops.4.ThenamesandmobilephonecontactdetailsoftheSupportCrew.Anotherpoliceofficeraskedhertotraveloffroad!AsMarytoldmethiswasunacceptable-asapowerwheelchairuserwithlimitedmovementsheneedstobegettable.Thereareotherproblemsinherwaythough-sheisafterallinher60’sandhassevererheumatoidarthritis风湿性关节炎.Howeverunlikemanyotherpeoplewitharthritissheisnolongerinpain.WhenyouareinapowerchairanditisgoingateightmilesanhourbelievemeitfeelsfasttomeitistheFormulaOne一级方程式赛车chairofelectricwheelchairs.AttheendoftheinterviewIaskedMaryifshehadamessageforanyotherpowerchairuserswhowantedtodoachallengeandherreplywassimpleJustdoit!WhatisMaryLaverplanningtodoA.TraveltowriteapowerwheelchairadventurE.B.TravelacrossBritaininapowerwheelchair.C.Proveshecandowhatamancanindriving.D.TryafastFormulaOnepowerchairsport.WhydidapoliceofficerwritetoMaryrequestingthefourpoints?A.Hetriedtostopher.B.Mary’sadventureisvalueless.C.Thepowerchairistoofast.D.Hewantedtoensurehersafety.TheunderlinedwordSheneedstobegettableinthepassageprobablymeans_______A.She’llhaveatrywhateverdifficultiesshemayhavE.B.A.roadforapowerwheelchairuserisamustforher.C.MaryhastojumpoffherwheelchaironceontheroaD.D.Withrheumatoidarthritissheneedsomefieldhelp.WhenMarysaidJustdoit!attheendoftheinterviewshemeant_______A.BebravethoughdisableD.B.Fearnochallengesatall.C.Takeactionrightaway.D.MakeitwhoeveryouarE.
CPerhapsyouhaveabigtestcomingupandyouarefeelingnervous.Youknowyouhavegottodowell.ThepressureisonsoyoumaybelosingsleepandtheabilitytoconcentratE.Howcanyoudealwiththestressstudyeffectivelyandtakethetestwithconfidence?Maybeyoushouldtrymeditation沉思.Whenpeoplethinkaboutmeditationmanypicturesofoldmen’ssittingcross-leggedonremotemountaintopswillappearinminD.Peopledescribingmeditationfrequentlymentionelementssuchasrelaxationandthinkingaboutnothing.Itisnotnecessarytotraveltoamountaintoptoenjoythebenefitsofmeditationbecauseitisactuallymoreaboutawarenessthanjustrelaxation.Thesecretofmeditationisbreathing.TostarmeditatingfindaplacewhereyoucansitorstandcomfortablyforalittlewhileandconcentratE.Closeyoureyesandstarttakingslowbreaths.Focusontheairmovinginandoutofyourbody.Ifyourmindstartstowanderandyoubegintothinkaboutsomethingelserefocusyourattentiononyourbreathing.Meditationhaslittletodowithescapingproblemsorthinkingaboutnothing.Insteadthebreathingtechniqueshelpyoucalmdownandthinkmoreclearlyaboutyourfeelings.Theissuesonyourmindunfoldclearlyasiftheywereinslowmotion.Thisclarity清晰iscalledmindfulness.Beingmindfulmeansthatyouareawareofwhatyouarethinkingwithoutbecomingcaughtupinyourthoughts.IttakespracticebutwithtimethatbigtestwillnotscareyouanymorE.Youwillrealizethroughmeditationthatfearisjustaproductofnotbeingmindful.64.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethepressureifonefacesabigtest?A.Toclimbuptothetopofamountainforarest.B.Tositonthetopofamountainwithoutthinkinganything.C.TositorstandcomfortableandbegintomeditatE.D.Tositquietlywithone’slegscrosseD.65.Whatshouldapersondoifhismindbeginstowanderwhilemeditating?A.Stopmeditating.B.Concentrateonbreathingagain.C.Involvehimselfinhisthoughts.D.Closeeyesimmediately.66.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatbypracticingmeditationwe’ll__________.A.notbestuckinourthoughtsB.passtheexaminationseasilyC.realizefearisaproductoftoomuchthoughtD.neverbeafraidofbigtests67.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter’spurposeistoletthereadersknow__________A.howtodealwiththestressbeforeabigtestB.whatismeditationC.howabigtestscaresthestudentsD.whereisthebestplacetorelax
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventeditbuttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinesebackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshadE.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficE.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadE.AndtheumbrellawasincommonusedinancientGreecE.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgestheuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeareD.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlateroninEnglanD.BytheeighteenthcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEuropE.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistimethoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolours.45.Accordingtothispassagetheumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient_______.A.ChinaB.EgyptC.GreeceD.Rome46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?A.NooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrellA.B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadE.47.A.strangefeature特征oftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas_______.A.protectionagainstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunC.asymbolofhonourandpowerD.women’sdecoration48.InEuropetheumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain___________.A.duringtheMiddleAgesB.bytheeighteenthcenturyC.inRomeD.inGreece
TwelveyearsageIflewfrommyhomeinMinnesotatospendFather’sDaywithmyfatherinCaliforniA.Thiswasn’tatypicalFather’sDayvisitbuttosaygoodbyetomyfatherashiscancerrapidlyadvanceD.Wehadn’thadmuchofarelationshipuptothatdayandneverdidmuchtalking.Hewasn’tverbal善用言词辞的ordemonstrative易流露感情的norwasI.Iknewhelovedmesimplybecausefatherslovetheirchildren.HenevertoldmehelovedmeandInevertoldhim.That’sthewaywedidthingsinourhousE.Myfathertoldmeabitabouthiscareergrowthfromapoorboytoaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Hehadgotalotthroughhishardwork.HehadreasonstobeproudofwhathehaddoneandIhadthebenefitofhissuccess.MaybeIdidn’tdothingsright.Ineverreallyknewyouoryourbrothers.IdidwhatIthoughtwasright.Thisvisitdidn’tchangeourways.WeshookhandsandsaidgoodbyeasIleft.Ourrelationshipendedaswelivedit.Asafatherformorethan14yearsIlookbackandunderstandwhyIamstayingathomefull-timewithmychildren.ItellmychildrenIlovethemeverydayIhugthemandItalkwiththemandletthemknowhowimportanttheyaretomE.Howeverasmuchaswewouldliketobelievethatweareallidealfathersbutwearenot.WeallmademistakesandhopefullywelearnedfromthemjustasIlearnedfrommyfather.Whydidtheauthorvisithisfather?A.HewantedtowishhisfatherahappyFather’sDay.B.Heplannedtolookafterhissickfather.C.Hewantedtoexpresshislovetohisfather.D.HecametoseehisfatherforthelasttimE.57.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfather?A.Hedidn’ttalkmuchbutwasagoodfather.B.Hedidn’tdoanythingright.C.Hejustdidwhatafathershoulddo.D.Hedidn’tlikehischildrenatall.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthor’sfatherisTRUE?A.HisfatherhadbeenawayfromtheirhomeforalongtimE.B.Hisfathergainedgreatsuccessthroughhardwork.C.Hisfatherquiteunderstandhischildren.D.HisfatherwassorryforhismistakE.59.Theauthorbelievesthatfathersshould________.A.setgoodexampletotheirchildrenthroughactionsB.stayathomewiththeirchildrenallthetimeC.telltheirchildrenwhatisrightD.expresstheirlovetotheirchildren
Tight-lippedeldersusedtosayIt'snotwhatyouwantinthisworldbutwhatyouget.Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouseandeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.IfweintendtohavefriendstodinnerweplanthemenumakeashoppinglistdecidewhichfoodtocookfirstandsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserveD.SimilarlyIfyouwanttofindajobtakeasheetofpaperandwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajobbeginwithyourselfforwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetoofferyoucanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyageneraldescriptionofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducationexperienceandreferences.SuchanaccountisvaluablE.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyouyourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducationyourexperienceandotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyourabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesiresyouhavesomethingtangibletosell.ThenyouarereadytolookforajoB.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejoB.Makeinquiriesaboutthedetailsconcerningthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopenanduseyourownjudgment.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingthepositionyouwishforandkeepinmind:Obtainingajobisyourjobnow.WhatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysayIt’snotwhatyouwantinthisworldbutwhatyouget.?A.You’llcertainlygetwhatyouwant.B.It’snousedreaming.C.YoushouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhavE.D.It’sessentialtosetagoalforyourself.A.blueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas________.A.anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajobB.anindicationofhowtoobtainagoodjobC.aguidelineforjobdescriptionD.aprincipleforjobevaluationAccordingtothepassageonemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause________.A.thatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployerB.thatistherequirementoftheemployerC.itenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservicesD.itmakeshimbecomeclearlyawareofhimselfWhenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesiresyouhavesomething______.A.specifictoofferB.imaginarytoprovideC.precioustosupplyD.desirabletopresent
JohnSmithwasawriterwhowrotedetectivestoriesformagazinesthoughheneverdealtwithcriminals罪犯.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy书房buthehadnoideas.SohedecidedtogotothecinemA.Whenhecamebackhefoundthathehadhadavisitor.SomeonehadbrokenintohishousE.Thevisitorhadhadadrinksmokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorlefthimanotE.IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygooD.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.BythewayIamathief.I’mnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.ButifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriterIwillreturn.Johnreadthethief’ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriterandheiswaitingforhisvisitortoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheeveninghealwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy.56.Detectivestoriesarestoriesabout.A.scienceB.childrenC.thefutureD.thepolice57.Johnwenttothecinemabecause.A.hewastootiredB.hewantedtolookforathiefC.hecouldnotfinishhisstoryandhopedtogetsomeideasD.hewantedtoenjoyhimselfinthecinema58.ThevisitorcametoJohn’shouseinorderto.A.stealsomethingB.readthestoryC.haveadrinkD.visitthewriter59Thevisitor.A.stayedinJohn’shouseforanightB.tooksomeofJohn’sthingsawayC.leftJohnsomeadviceD.wasagoodfriendofJohn’s60.Johnwouldliketo.A.haveatalkwithhisvisitorB.getmoreideasfromthevisitorC.makefriendswiththevisitorD.catchthevisitorandtakehimtothepoliceDCAC
BMemoriesofhighlychargedeventsliketheLondonbombingsofthe7thJuly2005canbeinaccurateandshouldnotbereliedonincourtaccordingtoastudyinBritain.Peoplecancreatefalsememoriesbringingproblemsforpoliceinvestigations.Thesimultaneous同时bombingsofthreeundergroundtrainsandadouble－deckerbusinLondonsomeyearsagoareimprintedonthemindsofmanypeopleinBritain.ButourmemoriesoftheattacksareunreliableaccordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity.FortypercentofBritishstudentsquestionedabouttheeventsrememberedseeingafilmrecordedbyaCCTV闭路监控camerathatshowsaparticulareventofthebusbomb——footage片段whichneverexisteD.A.further28%claimedtohaveseenanon－existentcomputerizedreconstruction.SomeevenrecalledspecificdetailsoftheattackwhichnoneofthemwitnesseD.ThebushadjuststoppedtoletpeopleoffwhentwowomenandamangotonsaidonE.Heplacedahagbyhissidethewomansatdownandasthebuslefttherewasanexplosion.Therewasalegonthefloor.Anotherdescribedhowthebushadsteppedatatrafficlightwhentherewasabrightlightanexplosionandtheroofofthebuswasblownoffbythepoweroftheexplosion.MemoriesarenotlikevideotapeyoucanreturntothebeginningandreplayforperfectrecallsaidleadresearcherJamesOst.Becauseofthistheyarenotreliableenoughtoformthebasisoflegaldecisions.Hebelievespeoplewhoaremorecreativemightbemoreinclinedtomakethesekindsoferrors.60.Accordingtothepassagewhenpeoplearestronglyaffectedbyanevent______.A.alltheysayabouttheeventisnottrueB.theycouldn'trememberanythingC.theycouldn'tgoonthecourttobewitnessesD.theycouldn'tmakeanyerrorsonwhattheyseeabouttheevent61.Thethirdparagraph______.A.tellsuswhatsomepeoplesawabouttheattackB.showsthatsomepeopledidcreatesomefalsememoriesC.showsthattheLondonbombingwasindeedaterroristattackD.showsthatsomepeoplecouldrememberdetailsofanevent62.Theunderlinedwordinclinedinthelastparagraphisclosesttothemeaningof______.A.carefulB.likelyC.seriousD.curious63.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Howourmemorieswork.B.Falsememories.C.Howtoavoidfalsememories.D.Whatcanbedonetomemories.
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA.Wewereonthebusthen.IwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmE.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.InfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.ThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimismbuttheideadidnotcometomeatoncE.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbE.MotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformE.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimes.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomE.IwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.61.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromherrelativesB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms62.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed63.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorktheauthor.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather64.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.65.Theauthorbelievesthat.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
Doyoueverfindyourselflongingfor渴望sometimeforyourself?Manyofusaresobusywithworkandschoolandthereislittletimelefttodosomethingthatweenjoy.WhatfollowsaresomewaystofindtoslowdownandenjoylifE.1.EveningswithYourself.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodosomethingelsejusttellthemyourplans.UsethetimeforgardeningreadingordoingexercisE.2.MonthlyTreat.Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.Maybeyoucangotoseeamoviehaveahaircutplaygolforwhatevertreatyou’realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelygetto.3.BuyTicketsinAdvancE.Sportstheaterconcertsoranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater.Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!4.JoinaGroup.Herearesomeideasofgroupsthatcanallowyousometimeawayfromworkandstudy:singinggroupbookclubbiking/walking/running/etcclubsskiclubetC.Whatareyouinterestedin?Lookupaclubinyourareatodayandjoin!Ifyoucan’tfindaclubconsiderstartingonebyyourself!5.ExercisE.Forbusypeopleitcanbedifficulttomaketimeforthis.Allyouhavetodoisdecidetodayandthenmakeitarealitytomorrow.A.newhabitisstartedwithjustonestep.Takethatfirststeptomorrow.Walkfor20minutesinthemorning.Thenbuildonthatsuccessdaily.64.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DomoreExerciseB.HowtoKeepFitC.FindTimeforYourselfD.SpendTimewithYourFriends65.Whatarethemainreasonswhypeoplehavealmostnotimeforrelaxation?A.BecausepeopleareeagertoachievesuccessinlifE.B.Becausepeoplearebusywiththeirjobsandstudy.C.BecausepeoplefinditdifficulttomaketheirdreamscometruE.D.BecausepeoplearetootiredoflifE.66.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpyourelax?A.DosomeexerciseregularlyatleaststarttodosomeexercisE.B.Takepartinsomegroupsorbuildupacircleofyourown.C.Schedulecertaineveningsforyourselfandenjoythem.D.Staylateatyourofficeandspendeveningswithyourcolleagues.67.Accordingtotheauthorwhatisthemostimportantstepforanextremelybusymantodosomeexercise?A.Buyingsomesportsequipment.B.Justdoingitfirst.C.Makingalong-termplan.D.JoiningahealthcluB.
ItwasMother'sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappybecauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother'sDayandhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs丁香inthegarden.LaterthatdaywhenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacshesaidIknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.Sotheywentdrivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhilltheysawalotofbeautifulpurple紫色的lilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.CarefullyshepickedafewhereandafewtherE.OntheirwayhometherewasasmileonherfacE.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome养老院theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwomanputtheflowersinherhandsandsmiledather.Theoldgrannythankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappilytoo.WhentheyoungmothercamebacktohercarherchildrenaskedherWhoisthatoldgrannyWhydidyougiveourflowerstoherIdon'tknowhertheirmothersaiD.Butit'sMother'sDayandshehasnochildren.IhaveallofyouandIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeanttoher.56.TheyoungwomanwasalittleunhappyonMother'sDaybecause.A.shedidn'thaveapresentB.shewasalongwayfromhermotherC.shedidn'tknowitwasMother'sDayD.shewantedtoseeherfather57.Theyoungwomanhad.A.onechildB.nochildC.morethanonechildD.aboyandagirl58.Theyoungwomangavetheflowerstotheoldgrannybecause.A.shewashermotherB.shedidn'tlikethoseflowersC.hermotheraskedhertodosoD.shewantedtheoldgrannytobehappytoo59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.TheyoungwomanwaskinD.B.Theyoungwomanwasunderstanding.C.Theyoungwomanwasfriendly.D.TheyoungwomanwassurpriseD.
Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choicewearegiventobelieveisaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworldinrichandpoorcountrieschoiceisaluxurysomethingwonderfulbuthardtogetnotaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoicesthewholesystemismerelyanillusionafalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertiserhopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.BuyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimplE.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeopleendingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingawayorjustbuyinganunsuitableitem商品thatisnotreallywanteD.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneedeD.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionalslifestyleinstructorsoradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblembutthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.ProductsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttimE.Thetypicalexampleiscomputerswhicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoicenoanxiety.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.B.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.C.TherightofchoiceisgivenbutatapricE.D.ChoiceandrightexistatthesametimE.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.B.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.CompaniesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherageofchoicE.Byusingcomputersasanexampletheauthorwantstoprovethat_______.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeopleB.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenWhatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.B.Theopinionsonpeople’srightindifferentcountriesC.TheProblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.D.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions
Ⅳ.阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑APeopleincitiesallovertheworldshopinsupermarkets.Whodecideswhatyoubuyinthesupermarket?Doyoudecide?Doesthesupermarketdecide?WhenyouenterthesupermarketyouseeshelvesfulloffooD.Youwalkintheaislesbetweentheshelves.Youpushashoppingcartandputyourfoodinit.Youprobablyhearsoftslowmusicasyouwalkalongtheaisles.Thismaybeanattempttopleaseyousoyouwillenjoyshopping.Somesupermarketswanttoincreasetheirprofitsbyplayingsoftandslowmusicbecausetheslowmusicmakesyouwalkslowlyandyouhavemoretimetobuythings.FreshfruitandvegetablesareusuallyputneartheentrancE.Whenyouarriveatthesupermarketyouconcentrateonthekindsoffruitandvegetablesyouneedfirst.Onceyou'vegotthatoutofthewayyoucanrelaxanddotherestoftheshoppingwithoutanyhurry.Besidesifyouseefreshgoodsfirstitgivesyouafeelgoodimpressionoffreshnesssoyoucannothelpspendingyourmoney.Maybeyougotothemeatdepartmentthen.Thereissomemeatonsaleandyouwanttofindit.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.Thecheapermeatisattheotherendofthemeatdepartmentawayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkpastalltheexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheapermeat.MaybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthemeatonsalE.MostofthefoodinsupermarketsisveryattractivE.ItallsaysBuymequickly!tothecustomers.ThefreshfruitandvegetablessayBuymequickly!asyouwalkby.TheexpensivemeatsaysBuymequickly!Thesupermarkettellsyouwhattobuy.56.Somesupermarketsplaysoftslowmusicbecauseit________.A.canhelpcustomersgetthethingstheywantB.makescustomerswalkslowlyandbuymoreC.canmakecustomersrelaxedandhappyD.cantellcustomersexactlywheretogo57.Themanagerknows________.A.wherecustomerscomefromB.whichcustomerslikeslowmusicC.wherefreshmeatshouldbeputD.whichcustomerslikecheapmeat58.Whenwalkingpasttheexpensivemeatthecustomerswill_______.A.possiblybuysomeB.paynoattentiontoitC.lookforsomecheapmeatD.feeluncomfortable59.Ifyouseefreshgoodsfirstinthesupermarket________.A.youknowwheretogetthingsB.itbringsyougoodluckC.itmakesyouspendlessmoneyD.you’llgetafreshimpression60.Supermarketmanagersmakethefoodattractivesothat________.A.thecustomerswillbuymoreB.itlooksveryexpensiveC.thecustomerscomeoftenD.itseemscheapandfine
Igraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadegreeofengineering.Itisagoodfieldbutmyheartwasnotinit.IwantedtobeanactororworkintheentertainmentindustrylivingacreativelifE.MychoiceofengineeringwasreallyamistakebutIrealizedtoolatE.AssoonasIgraduatedImovedstraighttoLosAngeles—thehomeofthefilmandtelevisionindustry!ItriedtogetajobinthatfielD.IoftenworkedasanextrainmoviesandTVshows—standinginthebackgroundwhileactorsareintheforegrounD.ThiswasfunforawhilebutIwantedarealactingjobwhereIwasspeaking!SadlyinLosAngelesthereistoomuchcompetition.EveryraceandageisrepresentedoldyoungblackwhiteAsianandMidwesterntypeslikemE.BeinganextracouldstmakeenoughmoneyformetoliveinLosAngeles.Ihadtodosomethingelseformoney.AfterthreeyearsoftryingIgaveupmydreamofbeinganactorandstartedadifferentcareer.IthentriednetworkmarketingbutintheendthatfaileD.SevenyearsaftergraduatingfromcollegeIwasstillindebtstillsearchingforasatisfactorylifE.Idecidedtogobacktoengineering.HoweverIwasstartingtogetdisappointedwithmylifE.WhyislifenotlikewhatIexpected?IexpectedtohavemadealotofmoneygottenmarriedwithahouseandnicecarskidsfreedometC.Millionsofpeopleleadliveswiththeirdreamsontheshelfexistingbutnotreallyliving.IwantedmylifetobedifferentmoresatisfactorymorealivE.IwantedalifefilledwithadventureromancefriendshipsSuccessesanddreamsrealizeD.ButAmericawasnotprovidingthatformE.StrugglingintheUS?IdecidedtomovetoChinA.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.AlotofpeoplearelivingbuttheyarenotenjoyingtheirlifE.B.AlotofpeoplearelivingandtheirlifeisenjoyablE.C.AlotofpeoplerealizetheirdreamsbutliveabadlifE.D.Alotofpeopledon’thavedreamsnordotheywanttoliveeither.54.WhatdidthewriterdobeforehefinallydecidedtomovetoChina?A.Marketing→engineering→extrA.B.Extra→marketing→engineering.C.Engineering→extra→marketing.D.Extra→engineering→marketing.55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LifeisdifficultinChinA.B.LifeintheUSiseasy.C.ThereisalwayssomewhereintheworldwhereyoucanenjoylifE.D.ItiscertainthatmoreandmoreAmericanswillmovetoChinA.56.Howcanwedescribethewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Impractical.B.PassivE.C.DisappointeD.D.PositivE.
A.ferrycarryingmorethan900peoplesankinthesouthernPhilippinesonSunday.MostofthepassengershavebeenrescuedbutsomepeoplearestillmissingandatleastninehavedieD.ThePhilippineCoastGuardsaysitreceivedacallforhelpfromSuperferry9earlySundaymorninglocaltimewhentheshipstartedlisting倾斜toitsstarboardsidE.Thecaptainorderedpassengersandcrewtoabandonshipaboutanhourlater.Theshipsankaround10amlocaltimeoffSioconBayinZamboangadelNorteprovincE.TheshipleftGeneralSantosCityinthesouthernislandofMindanaoSaturdaymorningheadingforIloiloCityinthecentralPhilippines.Itwascarrying847passengersand117crewmembers.ThePhilippineCoastGuardsaidpassingshipsandthePhilippineNavyrescuedmorethan800peoplE.PhilippinesNavyspokesmanLieutenant-ColonelEdgardArevalosaidMostofthemwhenrescuedfromthewaterwerehavingdifficultybreathingandmostofthemwereweak.Therewasanimmediateneedfordoctorsandnursestoattendtotheirneedsaswellasfordrinkingwater.Coastguardofficialssaiditisstillnotclearwhatcausedtheferrytolistandsaidaninvestigationwillbedoneassoonasrescueoperationsareover.TheweatherintheareawasreportedasbeingclearatthattimealthoughastormwasattackingthenorthernPhilippines.ManyFilipinosrelyonferriestotravelbetweenislandsinthePhilippinesbutaccidentsarecommonespeciallyduringtherainyseason.Lastyearsome800peoplediedwhenaferrysank1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordabandoninparagraph2mean?A.WatchB.LeaveC.ProtectD.Keep2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheaccidentisTRUE?A.Ittooktheferryanhourtosink.B.TheshipwasgoingtoGeneralSantosCitywhenitsank.C.MostpassengersgotimmediatenursingcareaftertheywererescuedD.Sofaronlyafewpassengershavefounddeadintheaccident.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____A.thereasonwhytheferrysankwillbefoundoutsoon.B.ferriesareimportantinmanypeople’slivesinthePhilippinesC.peopleinthePhilippinesseldomtakeaferryduringtherainyseasonD.aworseaccidenthasneverhappenedontheseasinthePhilippinesbefore
A.lotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal正面的attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofminewhohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum最后通牒aboutbeinglateonthejoB.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.YesthebosswasSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom更衣室;everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.SuddenlySamforcedagrinandstretchedouthishanD.Howdoyoudo!hesaiD.I’mSamMaynarD.I’mapplyingforajoB.WhichIunderstandbecameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?Theroomexplodedinlaughter.ThesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisofficE.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwinalaugh.Humorisamosteffectiveyetfrequentlyneglected忽略meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.ItcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferencesapologizingsayingnocriticizinggettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingfacE.Forsomejobsit’stheonlytoolthatcansucceeD.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexamplemanybelievethatcomedians喜剧演员ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance忍受力thanpeopleinanyotherforum.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasill.B.BecausehegotuplatE.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D.HewasbusyapplyingforanewjoB.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumorB.humorisimportantinourlivesC.earlybirdgetsthewormD.humorcansolveracialdiscriminationsThephraseclampedoffinParagraph3means________.A.triedtoholdbackB.triedtosetC.chargedD.gaveoutWhichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.B.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.C.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.
Self-esteemisallabouthowmuchwearevaluedlovedacceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalueloveandacceptourselves.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetterinschoolandfinditeasiertomakefriends.TheytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothersfeelhappierfinditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailuresandaremorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceeD.Peoplewithlowself-esteemmayfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheycan’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomingsstartthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoutweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhighbutyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.That’swhyyoushouldsetpracticalgoalsandneverexpecttheimpossiblE.Mistakesarepartoflearningsoviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.Alsoyoushouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfyoucanchangeandstartfromtoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchangelikeyourheightstarttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouarE.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceorthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtroublehelpyourneighborhoodcleanuporvolunteertodosomeotherthings.Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.It’snevertoolatetobuildhealthyself-esteem.Ittakessomeworkandit’sanecessaryskillyou’llhaveforlifE.1.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph3refersto______.A.yourclassmatesB.yourshortcomingsC.yourstrongpointsD.yourgoals2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveyourself-esteem?A.Settinghighgoalssimilartoothers’.B.Neverforgivingyourselfforyourmistakes.C.LendingahandtoaclassmateintroublE.D.Changingallthethingsthatmakeyouunhappy.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theoldtendtohavehealthierself-esteemthantheyoungB.weshouldbuildhealthyself-esteemwhenyoungC.therearemorepeoplewithlowself-esteemD.itisnoteasytobuildhealthyself-esteem4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howpeopleimprovetheirself-esteemB.whatself-esteemmeansC.whatpeoplewithlowself-esteemarelikeD.whatpeoplewithhealthyself-esteemarelike5.Howmanywaysofimprovingyourself-esteemarementionedinthepassage?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight.
DAreyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.BeingafraidisnaturalbutifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafE.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentshappenbutwhentheydotheytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresultpeoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality.Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.ClimbingisachallengeandchallengestaketimE.Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing?gotothegymgoswimmingtakeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperioD.Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbookespeciallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation.LookupinformationontheInternet.Findoutaboutequipmentmethodsandplacestogo.Nexttakeacourseonaclimbingwall.Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors.CallyourlocalleisurecentretofindoutifthereisoneinyourareA.Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthisyoucandoanoutsidecourseofjoinaclubwhereyoucanmeetclimbersofallabilitiesandeventuallyjoiningroup-climbingevents.Atfirstyoumaynotunderstandtheimportanceofagoodtrainingperiodbutafteryouhavecompletedyourfirstclimbandyouarestandingsafelyatthetopofarockfeelingthrilledthenyouwillknowitwastherightthingtodo.62.Thearticleiswrittenby.A.adoctorB.anexperiencedclimberC.abeginnerD.afitne3ssinstruetor63.Thewriterthinksanewclimbershould.A.beginbybecomingfitB.havethecouragetomeetthechallengesC.beawareofthecausesoftheaccidentsD.doenoughsportstogetinterestedinclimbing64.Byclimbingwallsyoucan.A.joinaclubyoulikeB.gaincontorlledexperienceC.becomequalifiedinstructorsD.takepartingroup-climbingevents65.Theunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.theclimbB.thetrainingC.theequipmentD.theachievenment
BSeeinyourmind’seyewhereyoureallywanttobeintenyears’timE.Chooseyourownvaluesactivitiesandrelationshipsratherthancopyingtubers.WhileworkingwithtroubledteensIusedtohastethemdoaTenYearsgameintheFutureexercisE.IaskedthemtowritealettertoafriendasifitwastenyearsinthefuturE.Mostoftheseboysandgirlsdidn’tthinkaboutthenextweekmuchlesstenyearstocomE.Thislackofforesightwasamajorreasonwhytheirliveswereprettymessedup.ButtherealstoryiswhathappenedtomE.Ididtheexerciserightalongwiththemonmanyoccasionswritingmydreamsindetail.InmylettertoafriendIhadmovedtothecountrybuiltmyownhomeauthoredabookandstartedmyownbusiness.OverthenexttenyearssomethingmagichappeneD.Allmydreamsbecametruealmostasiforchestrated精心安排byanunseenhanD.IrealizedthatsomethingverypowerfulwashappeningmorepowerfulthanexpecteD.Ididwritebooksandstartmybusiness.WedidmovetothecountryandIdidbuildmyownhomE.ThislettertoafriendwillbecomeamagneticfactorinyourlifE.Yourvisionwillguideyouinyouryearlygoalsyourmonthlygoalsandyourdailyactivities.YoumustwriteyourletterasifithasalreadyhappeneD.Forexample:LeslieIjustwantedtomakecontactagainandtellyouaboutmylifE.Istartedmyowngardeningbusinessin2012andit’sreallytakenoff.DearHaroldImettheloveofmylifein2016andwemovedtoHawaiiwhereFrankworksinabookstoreandIgivesurfinglessonseveryday.Weloveit.RememberdescribeallthedetailsasiftheyhavealreadyhappeneD.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitmorerealforyou.SitdownandwriteortypeyourTenYearsintheFuturelettertoday.60.Itseemsthattheauthor’sdreamandvisionbecamearealitybecausetheauthor.A.hadputsomethingmagicintheletterB.couldforeseewhatwouldhappenC.wasexperiencedinwritingtheTenYearsletterD.tookwhatwaswrittenintheletterasaguideinlife61.AccordingtotheauthorLeslieinyourlettershouldbethepersonthat.A.doesthesameexerciseasyouB.willbecomeyourfriendintenyearsC.youknownowandmaystillknowinthefutureD.youcanimaginewhenyouwriteyourletter62.TheauthoradvisesyoutowritetheTenYearsintheFutureletter.A.assoonaspossibleB.intenyears’timeC.whenyouhavetimeD.asoftenaspossible63.Whichofthefollowingcoversthetopicsinthistext?A.Theauthor’sownexperiencewiththeTenYearsintheFutureexercisE.B.HowtheauthorgottheideaoftheTenYearsintheFutureexercisE.C.HowtowritetheTenYearsintheFutureletter.D.Theauthor’sexperienceofworkingwithtroubledteens.E.Thedifficultyindealingwithtroubledteens.f.Howtoimproveyourletterwritingskill.A.adfB.acdC.bcdD.ace
TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel.ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportcar.Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras.Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress.ShesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttimE.CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation’scompetition.Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine23isamodel.Mr.Cordell27isaTVsalesman.TheywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredapeculiarexperimentorganizedbyBMRBradioinBirminghamEnglandGregandCarlawereamongeightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveonaradio.Theytookaliedetector测谎仪testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities.Thecompetitionjudgesincludeanastrologer占星家whodeclaredthattheyweresuiteD.Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheeveningbutnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy.MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighteD.OrganizationsincludingthemarriageguidanceServiceRelatehavecriticizedthemarriagE.AsonepersonputitWehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis.MarriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlovE.ThecouplearenowonaCaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists.Theirotherprizesincludeayear’sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofBirminghamandacar.Butwillitlast?56.Howdidthecouple’sparentsreacttothewedding?A.Thebride’smothersharedtheirjoy.B.Thebride’sfatherfeltuncomfortableaboutthewedding.C.Thebridegroom’sparentswerequitedelighteD.D.Thebridegroom’sparentswerenotthatjoyful.57.Someexpertsbelievethat_____.A.marriagewithoutthecouple’smeetingeachotherfirstendsupindivorceB.youngpeoplenowadaysaretoocarelessaboutmarriageC.takingaliedetectortestcannotsolveallthemarriageproblemsD.mostyoungpeopletakemarriageseriouslyexceptthiscouple58.Oneoftheprizeforthecoupleis_____.A.tospendtheirhoneymoonwherevertheylikeB.touseanapartmentfreeforsometimeC.tohaveaweddingdressfreeD.toownanAmericansportscar59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwostrangersandaweddingB.AweddingbasedonloveC.Ashort-livedmarriageD.Awell-matchedcouple
DearFlowermouseThankyouforyourcommentsonhowAmericansandChinesevieweachother.Thisisanimportantsubject.Moderntechnologyhasgivenmanynationsthechanceofdestroyingothernations.ThisisacruelpicturebutitisarealisticonE.ItmeansthateverynationshouldmakesurethattheseweaponsofgreatdestructionareneveruseD.Thisrequiresgreateracceptanceofdifferencesamongpeopleandnationsinallpartsoftheplanet.YourletterasksspeciallyaboutChinese-AmericanrelationshipsbutIwanttoletyouknowmyfeelingsonaglobalscalE.BecauseChinaandAmericaarethemostpowerfulnationsandIbelievetheyhaveaspecialresponsibilityforpromotingbetterunderstandingandforleadingthewaytowardpeacefulsolutionstotheworld'sproblems.YouaskhowChineseandAmericanpeoplevieweachother.Thisisanimportantquestion.BecauseIknowsolittleaboutChinathatIamnotabletojudgehowChineseviewAmericans.IamsurethattheviewdiffersaccordingtoindividualexperiencesthatpersonsmighthavE.AnditisnoteasytodescribeAmericatoforeigners.Americaisavastmassofpeopleandcultures.ThesepeoplecamefromallpartsoftheworldfromAsiaAfricaLatinAmericaEuropeandAustraliA.Eachbroughtadifferentcultureandadifferentsetofvalueswithinasinglenation.IbelievethatthevastmajorityofAmericanslikethevastmajorityofChinesewantpeaceandfriendshipbetweenourtwonations.BothChinaandAmericahavesufferedthroughgenerationsfromwarandviolenceinourhistory.AndIbelievethatitisthespecialresponsibilityofallChineseandallAmericanstoimpressthisneedformutualunderstandingonourneighborsinother.SomyfriendthisismyresponsE.PleaseknowthatIwritetoyouasaprivatepersonlivinginAmericA.Idofeelstronglythatpeopleeverywherehavemoreincommonthantheyhaveindifferences.Weallsharethesamebasicneedsforexistenceandwealldependuponthesameneedforthesurvivalofthisbeautifulplanetearth.Maybewecanbegintoencouragebettercommunicationandbetterunderstandingthroughmycolumns.Ihopeso.FromthepassagewecanknowthatFlowermouse_______.A.lovesAmericansB.hasreadaboutthewriter'sarticlesC.isanAmericanD.knowslittleaboutAmericansItislikelythatthewriter_______.A.disagreeswithFlowermouseB.thinksitpossiblefornationstobedestroyedduetomoderntechnologyC.thinksAmericangovernmentsharethesameopinionswithitspeopleD.believestheweaponsofgreatdestructionareneverusedTheletterthatFlowermousewrotetothewritermaybehavereferredto.A.AmericancultureB.AmericansocietyC.Chinese-AmericanrelationshipsD.ChinesesocietyThewriter'spurposetowritethepassageisto_______.A.introduceAmericanstousB.makefriendswithFlowermouseC.speakforthegovernmentofAmericaD.callonnationstounderstandeachother
Everyoneneedsfriends.ThereisanoldsayingFriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.SallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatreE.Youplanttheseed种子andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.FirstyoushouldchooseafrienD.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.A.goodfriendshouldbekindandpatient耐心.Forexampleifyouhaveabaddayagoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriendyoucannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearoundhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalkyoucouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.RememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlifE.49Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto_____.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit50Whatmakesgoodfriends?A.goodfriendshould_____.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks51Accordingtothetextyoucan________yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto52Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Teenagersandfriendship.B.Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.C.Thetroubleofgrowingup.D.Thecareandkeepingoffriends.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIstheresomethingthatyou’vealwayswantedtotrybutjustneverhadthetime?Wellmakeplanstotryitnowsinceyouareonsummervacation.Notallvacationscallfortakingatourbustotakephotosoffamouslandmarks.Somevacationsallowyouplentyofopportunitiestolearn.Themostdifficultaspectofalearningvacationvacationmaybechoosingonebecausethepossibilitiesareendless.IfyouenjoycookingvariouscompaniescantakeyoutoItalyFranceSpainMexicoorevenPeru.Oncethereyoucanlearntopreparethelocalcuisine烹饪.Tripsareoftenplannedtofitinwithlocalfoodfestivalsorspecialevents.ThetermlearningvacationoftenbringslanguagetominD.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisinanenvironmentwhereit’sspoken.StudySpanishFrenchorEnglish.OrattemptamoreunusuallanguagelikePolishEstonianorThai.You’llbeabletolearnaboutthecountryandabsorbthecultureatthesametimE.Ifyouarefondofsportsyoucanpolishyourskillsorlearnnewones.Golfandtennisschoolswelcomeplayersofalllevels.Ifyouwantabiggerthrillyoucanlearntosurfgoclimbingorracecars.It’sevenpossibletolearntheartandtechniquesofbullfightingwhileonvacation!Youcanalsodiscoverourinnerartist.Manyplacesofferpaintingclassesindifferentmediums.ThesceniclocationsoftheschoolsofferplentyofsubjectsthatprovideinspirationforpracticE.Ifyouprefercapturingtheworldonfilmtakeaphotographyvacation.Travelwithasmallgrouptophotographbeautifulanimalsorscenery.Youcanalsopractiseyourtechniqueonpeopleorathistoricalsights.Onceyoudecideonavacationchooseacompanycarefully.Requestnamesofrecentcustomersyoucancontactandthenaskthemforanevaluation.Themoreyouknowbeforeyougothebetterpreparedyou’llbE.Thengooutandlearnsomething!56.Whyisithardforyoutodecideonalearningvacation?A.Becauseitishardforyoutomakeplans.B.BecausethepossibilitiesareunlimiteD.C.BecausetherearemanygoodfoodsfromabroaD.D.Becausethere’retoomanyfoodfestivalsorevents.57.Theadvantagesoflearningalanguageinitsnativecountryisthat______.A.theenvironmentisfitforyoutousethelanguageB.youareabletolearntheoriginalforeignlanguageC.nativespeakersofferyoualotofchancestopractiseD.youcanlearnthelanguageandexperienceitsculture58.Whichofthefollowingsportssuityouifyoudon’tlikethrills?A.Carracing.B.Playingtennis.C.RockclimB.D.Surfing.59.Thestructureofthetextwouldbe.
Thefirstpeoplewhogavenamestohurricaneswerethosewhoknewthembest—thepeopleofPuertoRico.ThesmallislandofPuertoRicoisintheWestIndiesoffthecoastofFloridA.ThisiswhereallthehurricanesbeginthatstriketheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.OftentheypassnearPuertoRicoorcrossitontheirwaynorth.ThepeopleofPuertoRicoexpectsomeoftheseunwelcomevisitorseveryyear.EachoneisnamedaftertheSaint’sDayonwhichitarrives.TwoofthemostdestructivestormsweretheSantoAnain1840andtheSanCiriacoin1899.Givinggirls’namestohurricanesisafairlynewideA.ItallbeganwithastorycalledStormwrittenbyGeorgeStewartin1941.Initaweathermanamusedhimselfbynamingstormsaftergirlsheknew.HenamedoneMariA.ThestorydescribeshowsheMariagrewanddevelopedandhowshechangedthelivesofpeoplewhenshestrucktheUnitedStates.WeathermenoftheU.S.ArmyandNavyusedthesamesystemduringWorldWarⅡ.TheywerestudyingweatherconditionsoverthePacificOcean.OneoftheirdutieswastowarnAmericanshipsandplaneswhenastormwascoming.Whenevertheyspottedonetheygaveitagirl’snamE.Thefirstoneoftheyearwasgivenanamebeginningwith[A].Thesecondonegotanamebeginningwith[B].TheyusedallthelettersfromA.toWandstillthestormskeptcoming.TheyhadtousethreelistsfromA.toWtohaveenoughnamestogoarounD.Thiswasthefirstlistofhurricanenamesthatfollowedthealphabet.ItservedasamodelforthesystemtheWeatherBureau局introducedin1942.Before1950theWeatherBureauhadnospecialsystemfornaminghurricanes.WhenahurricanewasborndownintheWestIndiestheWeatherBureausimplycollectedinformationaboutit.Itreportedhowfastthestormwasmovingandwhereitwouldgonext.Weatherreportswarnedpeopleinthepathofthehurricanesothattheycoulddowhateverwasnecessarytoprotectthemselves.ThissystemworkedoutfineaslongasweatherreportstalkedaboutonlyonehurricaneatatimE.ButoneweekinSeptember1950therewerethreehurricanesatthesametimE.ThethingsbegantogetconfuseD.Somepeoplegotthehurricanesmixedupanddidn’tknowwhichwaswhich.ThisconvincedtheWeatherBureauthatitneededacodefornamingthestormsinordertoavoidconfusioninthefuturE.1.Hurricaneswerefirstnamedafterthe_________.A.dateonwhichtheyoccurredB.placewheretheybeganC.amountofdestructiontheydidD.particularfeaturetheyhave2.Thepracticeofgivinggirls’namestohurricaneswasstartedby_________.A.aradiooperatorB.anauthorC.asailorD.localpeople3.Thepurposeforwhichweathermenofthearmyandnavybeganusinggirls’namesforhurricaneswas_________.A.tokeepinformationfromtheenemyB.tofollowthestandardmethodoftheUnitedStatesC.notgiveninthearticleD.torememberacertaingirl4.TheWeatherBureaubegannaminghurricanesbecauseitwouldhelpthem_________.A.collectinformationmorerapidlyB.warnpeoplemoreefficientlyC.makeuseofmilitary军事的recordsD.rememberthem
DLifehaschangedinMexicoCity.Streetsnormallyfilledwithpeopleareempty.Oneofthemostpopularprofessionalsoccerteamsrecentlyplayedagameinanemptystadiumthatcanseatmorethan100000peoplE.It'sswine猪fluthathasmadelifeinMexicoCitygrindtoahalt慢慢停了下来.Seeminglyoutofnowhereswinefluhascausedconfirmeddeathsin12countriesasofApril30.IthassentawaveofalarmaroundtheworlD.Governmentsaretryingtofindwaystopreventfurtherout-breaks.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasraiseditsswinefluglobalthreatleveltofiveoutofsix.Peoplemaybefamiliarwithbirdflubuttheyknowlittleaboutswineflu.Swinefluisacontagious传染性respiratory呼吸的diseaseinpigs.Itiscausedbyatype-Ainfluenzavirus.Humanscanalsocatchswineflu.Theviruscausesregularoutbreaksinpigsbutpeopleusuallydonotcatchit.Howevertherehavebeencasesofthevirusspreadingtopeopleandthenfromonepersontoanother.Thesymptomsofswinefluaresimilartothecommonflu.Theyincludefeverlethargy无精打采lackofappetitecoughingrunnynosesorethroatnausea恶心andvomiting呕吐.Thehighproportionofyoungadultsamongthedeathsisoneofseveralmysteriesaboutthisvirus.MostofthedeadhadlungdamagE.Whatcauseditisnotyetknown.Thevirusspreadsthesamewaythecommonfludoes.Whenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezesaroundanotherpersonthelatterisputatrisk.Peoplecangetthediseasebytouchingsomethingwiththefluvirusonitandthentouchingtheirmouthnoseoreyes.Therearemedicinestotreatswineflu.Doctorssuggestusinganti-viraldrugs.Theykeepthevirusfromreproducinginsidethebody.Andtherearevaccinesforitnowseveraleverydaystepscanalsohelppreventthespreadofthevirus:washinghandsfrequently;avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick;andavoidingtouchingsurfacesthatmighthavethevirusonit.Peoplemayworrythattheywillgetswineflufromeatingorpreparingpork.InfactyoucannotcatchthevirusfromporkproductsiftheyhavebeenproperlypreparedandcookeD.Cookingfoodattemperaturesof71℃killsthevirus.69.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItmainlytellsushowswineflubrokeoutinMexicoCity.B.Itpresentsthereaderwithsomeinformationconcerningswineflu.C.Ittellsusthedifferencesbetweenswinefluandbirdflu.D.Itmainlytellsreadersthedangerscausedbyswineflu.70.ThefollowingtipscanprotectusfromswinefluEXCEPT_________.A.keepingusawayfromotherpeopleB.washinghandsfrequentlyC.avoidingclosecontactwithsickpeopleD.avoidingtouchingsurfacesthatmighthavethevirusonthem71.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.MexicoCityisreallyaplaceofhorrornow.B.PeopleinMexicoCitylikestayingathomE.C.PeopleinMexicoCitydon'tlikesoccer.D.Swinefluhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'slifeinMexicoCity.72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresenttherestillaren'teffectivevaccinesforswineflu.B.SwinefluispreventablecontrollableandcurablE.C.Fromnowonpeoplecan'teatporkiftheywanttobesafE.D.AllofthedeadkilledbyswinefluhadlungdamagE.
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