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【历史—近代社会的民主思想与实践】 阅读材料，回答问题。 图13为若拉·德·贝特莱的画作《革命的寓意》。画面顶部是一位法国启蒙思想家的肖像，此外还有许多历史象征和革命符号（注：图中文字为引者标注...
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MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
A Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife Ifyesdon’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinusthenyou’llmakeit! Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant NoPaywithFreeMeals Place:Manchester Hours:PartTime Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers! Role: Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued. SkillsandExperienceRequired: Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou. Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.
WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry
D Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglectureitisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas睡衣.Obviouslystudentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule. Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting警报systemsthisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typicallythepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescentswhichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep. Thisisopposedtotheearlybirdscheduleandisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedasnightowlsandonly10percentcanbeclassifiedasearlybirds—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudentsfortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordclassified
C Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic过敏的reactionwhichstoppedhisheart. IzzyninerestartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping踩onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing. Izzy’smotherDebbieimmediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfathersodecidedtouseCPR. Howevershequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenoughsoshestampedonherfather’schestinstead. Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions按压untiltheambulancearrived. IzzywhohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschoolsaidIjustkickedhimreallyhardMymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurseMymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest. She’salittlestarsaidDebbieIwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedupColmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert. TruckdriverClom35sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospitalbutwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelledpreventinghimfrombreathinghisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenlyandhisheartstoppedforamoment. Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
She’dlivedinLondonandManchesterbutsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
E Womenarefriendly.ButmenaremorecompetitiveWhyResearchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin荷尔蒙催生素.Althoughknownasthelovehormoneitaffectsthesexesdifferently. Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.TheyoftensharewithothersButmentendtobecompetitiveTheyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatussaidProfessorRyan. Generallypeoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction互动suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth. ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy. Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationshipsbutinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship. ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37. Halfoftheparticipants参与者receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo安慰剂. Afteraweekthetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial. Followingeachtreatmenttheywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongesturesbodylanguageandfacialexpressions. Theresultsindicatedthataftertreatmentwithoxytocinmen’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimprovedbutinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter. ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor因素thataremainlyhormonal. Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext
—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse. —Goodidea.________moreaboutitvisitthiswebsite.
She_______someonesoInoddedtoherandwentaway.
Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题请注意题后的词数要求 Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone里程碑birthdayIpulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget. Ashewasapproaching60Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhimputeachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal—andhavehimopenthemonebyoneonhisbirthdaySoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriendsexplainingmyidea. Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasveryverysurprised.Thereweresomanymemoriesandtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe’50s’60s’70sfromeverydecade十年betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymothermysiblingsmygrandmamydad’sfriendsfromhighschoolhissistermydad’sfirstbossacolleagueathisfirstjobfrompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40yearsfrompeopleImyselfhadn’teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem. ThenightbeforeDad’sbirthdaymysisterandIstayeduplateputtingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes. Thenextmorningafterbreakfastandpresentsandcakewegavethepileofenvelopestohim.Justonemorethingforyouwesaid. Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertimealeap跳跃backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtearstoo. Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofdad. Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather’sbirthdaynomorethan9words
A Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife Ifyesdon’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinusthenyou’llmakeit! Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant NoPaywithFreeMeals Place:Manchester Hours:PartTime Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers! Role: Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued. SkillsandExperienceRequired: Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou. Thetextismeantto________
B In1943whenIwas4myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’AleneIdahotoFairbanksAlaskawhereadventurewasneverfaraway. Wearrivedinthesummerjustintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoffsoshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime. DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel桶ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.ThesmokegotprettybadthoughandwhenImademyexitacrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome. MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepmeandtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet. AsIenteredkindergartentheseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool AsforLeonhardSeppalafamousasadogsledder驾雪橇者IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewasbutIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped包裹heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather. In1950wemovedbacktoCoeurd’AlenebutwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whichofthefollowingistrue
C Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic过敏的reactionwhichstoppedhisheart. IzzyninerestartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping踩onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing. Izzy’smotherDebbieimmediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfathersodecidedtouseCPR. Howevershequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenoughsoshestampedonherfather’schestinstead. Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions按压untiltheambulancearrived. IzzywhohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschoolsaidIjustkickedhimreallyhardMymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurseMymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest. She’salittlestarsaidDebbieIwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedupColmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert. TruckdriverClom35sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospitalbutwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelledpreventinghimfrombreathinghisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenlyandhisheartstoppedforamoment. Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
D Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglectureitisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas睡衣.Obviouslystudentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule. Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting警报systemsthisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typicallythepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescentswhichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep. Thisisopposedtotheearlybirdscheduleandisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedasnightowlsandonly10percentcanbeclassifiedasearlybirds—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudentsfortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday. WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1
B In1943whenIwas4myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’AleneIdahotoFairbanksAlaskawhereadventurewasneverfaraway. Wearrivedinthesummerjustintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoffsoshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime. DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel桶ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.ThesmokegotprettybadthoughandwhenImademyexitacrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome. MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepmeandtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet. AsIenteredkindergartentheseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool AsforLeonhardSeppalafamousasadogsledder驾雪橇者IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewasbutIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped包裹heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather. In1950wemovedbacktoCoeurd’AlenebutwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily
E Womenarefriendly.ButmenaremorecompetitiveWhyResearchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin荷尔蒙催生素.Althoughknownasthelovehormoneitaffectsthesexesdifferently. Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.TheyoftensharewithothersButmentendtobecompetitiveTheyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatussaidProfessorRyan. Generallypeoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction互动suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth. ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy. Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationshipsbutinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship. ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37. Halfoftheparticipants参与者receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo安慰剂. Afteraweekthetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial. Followingeachtreatmenttheywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongesturesbodylanguageandfacialexpressions. Theresultsindicatedthataftertreatmentwithoxytocinmen’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimprovedbutinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter. ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor因素thataremainlyhormonal. WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题请注意题后的词数要求 Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone里程碑birthdayIpulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget. Ashewasapproaching60Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhimputeachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal—andhavehimopenthemonebyoneonhisbirthdaySoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriendsexplainingmyidea. Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasveryverysurprised.Thereweresomanymemoriesandtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe’50s’60s’70sfromeverydecade十年betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymothermysiblingsmygrandmamydad’sfriendsfromhighschoolhissistermydad’sfirstbossacolleagueathisfirstjobfrompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40yearsfrompeopleImyselfhadn’teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem. ThenightbeforeDad’sbirthdaymysisterandIstayeduplateputtingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes. Thenextmorningafterbreakfastandpresentsandcakewegavethepileofenvelopestohim.Justonemorethingforyouwesaid. Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertimealeap跳跃backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtearstoo. Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofdad. Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegiftnomorethan4words
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