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下图表示反射弧的模式图。请据图回答： 神经纤维未受刺激时，细胞膜的内外电位表现为（）。
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下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答1图A中①所示的结构属于反射弧的_________
下图甲是反射弧的结构模式图乙是甲图中某一结构的亚显微结构模式图请据图回答当神经纤维的某处受到刺激产生
下图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答神经纤维在未受到刺激时细胞膜的内外电位表现为当神经纤维的某处受刺激产
下图表示人体反射弧的结构模式图据图回答问题兴奋在神经纤维上的传导是向的在神经元之间的传递是向的
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答在A图中①所示的结构属于反射弧的
下图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答反射弧是由神经中枢和组成的
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答B图表示神经纤维受到刺激的瞬间膜内外电荷的分布情况
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答图甲中①所示的结构属于反射弧的
右图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答6分1神经调节的基本方式是反射弧是由传入神经③传出神经和效应器组成的
下图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答神经纤维在未受到刺激时细胞膜的内外电位表现为当神经纤维的某处受刺激产
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答在A图中①所示的结构属于反射弧的
下图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答反射弧是由和组成的
下图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答1反射弧是由_________传入神经传出神经和效应器组成的2神经纤
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图据图回答在______上填名称1在A.图中①所示的结构属于反
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答1图A中①所示的结构属于反射弧的_________
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答在A图的【6】结构中其信号的传递是其原因是
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图据图回答C图神经调节的基本方式是在A图中②所示的结构属于反射
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答图乙表示神经纤维受到刺激时瞬间膜内外电荷的分布情况
下图表示反射弧和神经纤维局部放大的示意图请据图回答在A图的【6】结构中其信号的传递是其原因是
下图表示反射弧的模式图请据图回答 神经纤维未受刺激时细胞膜的内外电位表现为
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Anewsetofbrainimagesshows:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexiainabilitytoreadproperlyisnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsasveryimportantandrevolutionary.WhiledyslexiahascertaincommonrootstheysaidtheynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoreadspellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.ReadingiscomplexsaidGuinevereEdenGeorgetownUniversityprofessor.Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabets.HoweveraccordingtothenewstudyreadingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.UnlikealphabetlettersChinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.TitleDyslexiaDefinitionalearning56inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit57tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain58beforebirthwhichaffects59andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy60readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe61partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent62onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery63anddoesnothavethesame64roots.65Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways
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Thepolicefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedthepoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidthattheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andthepolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbythepolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadbeenpreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallythegas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistthepolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace.Whohadgasmasks
Anewsetofbrainimagesshows:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexiainabilitytoreadproperlyisnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsasveryimportantandrevolutionary.WhiledyslexiahascertaincommonrootstheysaidtheynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoreadspellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.ReadingiscomplexsaidGuinevereEdenGeorgetownUniversityprofessor.Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabets.HoweveraccordingtothenewstudyreadingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.UnlikealphabetlettersChinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.TitleDyslexiaDefinitionalearning56inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit57tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain58beforebirthwhichaffects59andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy60readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe61partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent62onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery63anddoesnothavethesame64roots.65Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways
Anewsetofbrainimagesshows:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexiainabilitytoreadproperlyisnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsasveryimportantandrevolutionary.WhiledyslexiahascertaincommonrootstheysaidtheynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoreadspellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.ReadingiscomplexsaidGuinevereEdenGeorgetownUniversityprofessor.Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabets.HoweveraccordingtothenewstudyreadingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.UnlikealphabetlettersChinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.TitleDyslexiaDefinitionalearning56inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit57tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain58beforebirthwhichaffects59andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy60readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe61partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent62onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery63anddoesnothavethesame64roots.65Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways
选出下列句中加点的词古今意思不相同的一项是
Anewsetofbrainimagesshows:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexiainabilitytoreadproperlyisnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsasveryimportantandrevolutionary.WhiledyslexiahascertaincommonrootstheysaidtheynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoreadspellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.ReadingiscomplexsaidGuinevereEdenGeorgetownUniversityprofessor.Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabets.HoweveraccordingtothenewstudyreadingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.UnlikealphabetlettersChinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.TitleDyslexiaDefinitionalearning56inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit57tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain58beforebirthwhichaffects59andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy60readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe61partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent62onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery63anddoesnothavethesame64roots.65Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways
下列各组词语有两个错别字的一组是
下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause25yearsaftertheEqualPayActmanyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosebecausetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’sWomen’sUnite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistofthelow-paidjobsthenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynursessecretariescleanersclerksteachersinprimaryschoolsdinnerladiesandchildcarehelpers.NotalotofmenamongthatgrouparethereYetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachersforastart.SowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorlyTherecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernmentwhichemploysalotofthemandotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful可耻的thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturybutstilltreatwomenassecond-classcitizens.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis______.
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlifeeducatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanysciencetoaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworldor—independentofanycourse—simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceiswhoscientistsareandwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inadditionreadersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocomprisemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotanuniqueincidentbutratherpartofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontributionshoweverwearefacedwithalanguagethatisimplicitlysexistonethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbiaswehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleandWhenabsolutelynecessaryalternatingheandshe.Thispolicyisfarfrombeingidealbutitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeelasdomanyotherscientiststhatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserveweseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearywaytoearnaliving.Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho______.
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlifeeducatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanysciencetoaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworldor—independentofanycourse—simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceiswhoscientistsareandwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inadditionreadersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocomprisemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotanuniqueincidentbutratherpartofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontributionshoweverwearefacedwithalanguagethatisimplicitlysexistonethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbiaswehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleandWhenabsolutelynecessaryalternatingheandshe.Thispolicyisfarfrombeingidealbutitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeelasdomanyotherscientiststhatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserveweseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearywaytoearnaliving.Thispassagemostprobablyis______.
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
物华天宝龙光射牛斗之墟____________王勃滕王阁序
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Anewsetofbrainimagesshows:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexiainabilitytoreadproperlyisnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsasveryimportantandrevolutionary.WhiledyslexiahascertaincommonrootstheysaidtheynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoreadspellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.ReadingiscomplexsaidGuinevereEdenGeorgetownUniversityprofessor.Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabets.HoweveraccordingtothenewstudyreadingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.UnlikealphabetlettersChinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.TitleDyslexiaDefinitionalearning56inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit57tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain58beforebirthwhichaffects59andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy60readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe61partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent62onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery63anddoesnothavethesame64roots.65Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways
Thepolicefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedthepoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidthattheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andthepolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbythepolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadbeenpreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallythegas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistthepolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded
EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPhDs.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswashoweverlargelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropoutswhilenotcompletingthePhDrequirementwentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinanciallybutaccordingtothereportarenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.DiscussingthestudylastweekDr.TuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiatedbecauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPhDprogramswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePhDlevelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePhD.TheresultsofourresearchDr.Tuckerconcludeddidnotsupporttheseopinions.1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout:2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialities.3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecisionbutthosewhomentionedtheacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexaminationuncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPhDprogramlackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoingachartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePhD’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePhD’sshoneinthe$7500to$15000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.ThismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfieldswherethePhD’stendtorisetothehighestsalariesarestilllaggingbehindotherfields.Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampustheoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtothegraduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat______.
EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPhDs.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswashoweverlargelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropoutswhilenotcompletingthePhDrequirementwentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinanciallybutaccordingtothereportarenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.DiscussingthestudylastweekDr.TuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiatedbecauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPhDprogramswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePhDlevelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePhD.TheresultsofourresearchDr.Tuckerconcludeddidnotsupporttheseopinions.1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout:2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialities.3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecisionbutthosewhomentionedtheacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexaminationuncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPhDprogramlackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoingachartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePhD’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePhD’sshoneinthe$7500to$15000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.ThismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfieldswherethePhD’stendtorisetothehighestsalariesarestilllaggingbehindotherfields.Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampustheoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtothegraduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePhD______.
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause25yearsaftertheEqualPayActmanyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosebecausetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’sWomen’sUnite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistofthelow-paidjobsthenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynursessecretariescleanersclerksteachersinprimaryschoolsdinnerladiesandchildcarehelpers.NotalotofmenamongthatgrouparethereYetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachersforastart.SowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorlyTherecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernmentwhichemploysalotofthemandotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful可耻的thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturybutstilltreatwomenassecond-classcitizens.WhenthewritersaysThisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernighthemeans______.
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPhDs.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswashoweverlargelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropoutswhilenotcompletingthePhDrequirementwentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinanciallybutaccordingtothereportarenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.DiscussingthestudylastweekDr.TuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiatedbecauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPhDprogramswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePhDlevelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePhD.TheresultsofourresearchDr.Tuckerconcludeddidnotsupporttheseopinions.1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout:2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialities.3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecisionbutthosewhomentionedtheacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexaminationuncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPhDprogramlackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoingachartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePhD’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePhD’sshoneinthe$7500to$15000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.ThismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfieldswherethePhD’stendtorisetothehighestsalariesarestilllaggingbehindotherfields.Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampustheoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtothegraduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin______.
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto16intwohours.Outofbreathtimeandstilllate.That’sbeenmeforthepastthreeweeks.Andthenyesterdayasmyfingers17hitthekeyboardI18tolookoutside.ThroughthehalfopenblindsofmykitchenwindowIcaughtthebrightglow光线ofsunshine19throughthefreshlycleanedairandshining20theyellow-greenleavesofatree.Itcouldhavebeenthefourdaysofcontinualrainandgraygloomyskiesormyownself21endlessactivity.Idon’tknowwhatitwas22Ijustsattherelookingatthedancingsunrays.Nota23inmyhead.Nocrowdedfeelingsofapproachingworkorpeopleorevenfriends.Justwatching.Ifeltmybody24.Andafteralongtime...feltcalm.Thebreakpassed.Iwentbacktomy25.Butsomethingabouttherhythmoftheday26Itwasthedifferencebetweenrushingtocatchthebusandridingonyourownhorse.LaterthateveningI27howwe’dcometoinhabit居住aplacewhererestandmomentsofpeaceweremeanstobe28.Ifyouweren’ttiredoutoverworkedorwellnear29—youdidn’t30toenjoymomentsofpeace.31meofthepoemLeisurewrittenbyW.H.Daviesintheearly20thcentury.ItismoreMore32todaythaneverbefore.Notimetostandbeneaththeboughs树干Andstareaslongassheepandcows.NotimetoseethewoodswepassWheresquirrelshidetheirnutsingrass.Andthenwe’re33astowhyasacreaturewe’resoupset.Ifwecan’tbe34withourselveshowcanwehopetofindacommon35wecaninhabitwithothersⅡ．完形填空/Cloze
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlifeeducatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanysciencetoaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworldor—independentofanycourse—simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceiswhoscientistsareandwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inadditionreadersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocomprisemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotanuniqueincidentbutratherpartofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontributionshoweverwearefacedwithalanguagethatisimplicitlysexistonethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbiaswehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleandWhenabsolutelynecessaryalternatingheandshe.Thispolicyisfarfrombeingidealbutitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeelasdomanyotherscientiststhatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserveweseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearywaytoearnaliving.Accordingtothepassagescientificsubculturemeans______.
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