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下列离子的VSEPR模型与离子的空间立体构型一致的是( )
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下列分子或离子中VSEPR模型名称与分子或离子的立体构型名称不一致的是
CO
2
H
2
O
CO
CCl
4
下列分子和离子中中心原子VSEPR模型为四面体形且分子或离子空间的构型为V.形的是
NH
4
+
PH
3
H
3
O
+
OF
2
用VSEPR模型预测下列分子或离子的立体结构其中正确的是
CH4 正四面体形
BCl
3
三角锥形
CO
2
平面三角形
SO
2
直线形
2.00分下列关于价层电子对互斥模型VSEPR模型的叙述中不正确的是
VSEPR模型可用来预测分子的立体构型
分子中价电子对相互排斥决定了分子的立体构型
中心原子上的孤对电子也要占据中心原子周围的空间并参与互相排斥
分子中键角越大,价电子对相互排斥力越大,分子越稳定
下列粒子的VSEPR模型为四面体但空间立体构型为V.形的是
OF
2
CO
2
SO
2
NH
4
+
下列分子或离子中VSEPR模型名称与分子或离子的立体构型名称不一致的是
CO
2
H
2
O
CO
3
2
﹣
CCl
4
已知[CoNH36]3+的μ=0则C03+杂化轨道的类型是配离子的空间构型是配离子的空间构型是
下列分子或离子中VSEPR模型名称与分子或离子的立体构型名称不一致的是
CO
2
H
2
O
CO
3
2﹣
CCl
4
下列分子和离子的中心原子的价层电子对几何构型为四面体而分子或离子的空间构型为V.形的是
NH
4
+
PH
3
H
3
O
+
H
2
S
下列分子的VSEPR模型与分子立体结构模型一致的是
NH
3
BCl
3
H
2
O
PCl
3
下列分子或离子中VSEPR模型名称与分子或离子的立体构型名称不一致的是
CO
2
H
2
O
CO
CCl
4
根据价层电子对互斥模型判断下列分子或者离子的空间构型不是三角锥形的是
PCl
3
HCHO
H
3
O
+
PH
3
下列分子或离子中中心原子价层电子对互斥模型为四面体型且分子或离子空间构型为V.形的是
NH4+
ClO3-
H3O+
H2S
下列离子的VSEPR模型与其立体构型一致的是
SO
ClO
NO
ClO
下列微粒中心原子的VSEPR模型为四面体但空间立体构型为V.形的是
OF
2
CO
2
SO
2
NH
4
+
用VSEPR模型预测下列分子或离子的立体结构其中正确的是
CS
2
为V.形
HCN为V.形
NH
为正四面体形
PCl
3
为平面三角形
ClO-ClO2-ClO3-ClO4-中Cl都是以sp3杂化轨道方式与O.原子成键则ClO-离子的立
根据分子结构与性质相关知识回答下列问题1NH3分子的VSEPR模型为______________SO
用VSEPR模型预测下列分子或离子的立体结构其中正确的是
SO
2
直线形
CO
2
平面三角形
BCl
3
三角锥形
CH
4
正四面体形
ClO-ClO2-ClO3-ClO4-中Cl都是以sp3杂化轨道方式与O.原子成键则ClO-离子的立
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1.5分Iamunconcernedwithquestionsofrzōng jiāo ormorality.
4分全副武装的警察总在__后最先到达现场的人群之中.among
8分YouAreWhatYouEatGeneticengineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism.Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenestoremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes染色体improvethemanalyzethemandpossiblyclonethemandtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganismoracompletelydifferentorganism.Unliketraditionalbreeding繁殖whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespeciesgeneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies.Wow﹣﹣DidyoucatchthatGeneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture.ForexamplebygeneticallyengineeredGEfoodsanti﹣canceragentsmineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased.Improvedtasteshelflifeandbettertransportareallpossible.AlsoGEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistancethereforemakingthefoodsafeforconsumers.Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositivesandcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns.UnlikeEuropeintheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts.MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyareinfacteatingGEfoods.Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks.Withlimitedunderstandingofgenesscientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects.BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbodyitisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions.Moreoverduetothelackoflabelingifallergies过敏developitwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem.Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds.Formanytheconflictisnotifitissafeornotbutitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary.Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworldyetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving.GEfoodisunnecessaryandfailstoaddresstherootofhunger.Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit.ScientistscannotforeseethepossibleeffectsofGEfoodsyetweeatthemeverydaywithoutevenknowingit.WealreadyhaveenoughfoodsowhycreatemorethatcouldbepotentiallyharmfultoustotheEarthandtoallwildlifeIthinkthatthebenefitsareamazingbutuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectustheyarenotworththerisk.1Accordingtothepassagetraditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringbecause.A.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespeciesB.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspeciesC.traditionalbreedingtakesplacewithinthesamespeciesD.traditionalbreedingismorescientific2'Thelackoflabeling'inParagraph4indicates.A.informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomersB.itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergiesC.scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomersD.theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood3AccordingtoParagraph5GEfoodisunnecessarybecause.A.itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworldB.therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfoodC.we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbeforeD.customerswillbenefitfromGEfood4Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineeringA.Welcoming.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.
10分HowtoStudySmarterNotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarternotharder:Reciteasyoustudy.Reciting﹣sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.1Takefullernotes.Notesshouldbeinyourownwordsbriefandclear.2Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyoureadsinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.3Thebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou'velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelessonsomakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.Sleeponit.4It'seasiertoremembermaterialyou'vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivitybecauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou'vefallenasleep.Combinememoryandunderstanding.Therearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtablestelephonenumbersandmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote死记硬背.5Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanideathemoremeaningsitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearningisthebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconceptsandthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethoughtgobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.A.Studythemiddle.B.Focusonthebeginning.C.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.D.Butreadingisasimportantasreciting.E.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.F.Studybeforegoingtobedunlessyouareverytired.G.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.
15分ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.1actualChinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfoodincludingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.WithoutadoubtforthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontactedandmyself2includePekingDuckDimSumMongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese3dish.Chinaisaplace4thefoodisnotonlydeliciousbutthe5cheapI'veeverfound.6mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStatesIwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestformetotry.WhataBeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewallsfreshflowersinthevasesonthetableattractivesilverwareandbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded7menuand8findmostofthepriceswereespeciallycheapforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalfalongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou'veevereatenPekingduck﹣alittletortilla玉米饼toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonionsauce.AnywayIendedup9orderawholeduckandthoughtI'djusttaketherestbacktomyhoteltoeatlaterifIcouldn'tfinishit.Unbelievablyintheendtherewas10ofthewholeduckleftontheplate.Ummyummy!
15分Onedayawolfhadabone1stickinhisthroatunexpectedlyand2suffergreatestpain.Heran3anddownaskingeveryanimalhemettoremovethebonefromhimatthesametime4suggestarewardtothesuccessfuloperator.Acrane鹤movedby5promiseventuredherlongneckdownthewolf'sthroatanddrewoutthebone.Shethenaskedforthepromisedreward.Toherquestionthewolfshowinghisteethwith6uglysmilerepliedUngratefulcreature!Youputyourheadintoawolf'smouthandtookitoutin7safe.8dareyouaskformorerewardthanthis Those9areonlyinthehopeofareturnmustnotbesurprisedwhentheycomefacetofacewithbadmen.Whattheymeetwitharemorelaughs10thanks.
1.5分Thea气氛changedassoonasshewalkedin.
10分HaveyouconsideredhowyoucanplanaweekendgetawayonabudgetItisthegrowingtrendforhardworkingAmericanstotakeseveralweekendtripsoverthecourseofayearinsteadofonelargeweek﹣longvacation.Thereareavarietyofthingstoseetoanddowithoutspendingalongtimeoralotofmoneydoingit.Sohowcanyouafunandunforgettableweekendgetawaywithabudget1LeavingonThursdayswillallowmuchcheaperpricesonplaneticketshotelroomsrentalcarsandvacationpackages.Avoidtravelingonholidayweekends.PricesareraisedandthingsarebookedearlyandsoldoutonweekendsduringtheholidayssuchasMemorialDayNationalDayThanksgivingandLaborDay.2Considertravelinglastminute.Althoughitmaybehardtoplanespeciallyifchildrenareinvolvedmanyplacessuchashotelsandairlinesoffergreatdiscountedratesforlastminutebookings.3Findcheapthingstodo.Someofthesemayincludenationalorstateparksamusementparksstatefairsandcamping.Saveevenmoremoneybyfindingsomethingnearbywithindrivingdistanceinsteadofflying.Havearelaxingweekendbygettingmuchrest.Don'tcram塞满alotofthingstodointoaweekendtrip.Notonlywillthissavemoneybutitwillofferarefreshingpick﹣upandnotfindthetravelermoretiredafterthetripthanbefore.4Traveltoplacesduringdowntimes.DestinationssuchastheCaribbeanandskiresortsoffermanyfunactivitiesduringthesummerwhichisnotpeaktravelingtime.5A.Bewellpreparedbeforehand.B.Sodon'tplanaholidayweekend.C.Travelingabroadwillincreaseyourtravelcost.D.Travelinglastminutecansaveyousomemoney.E.Priceswillbemuchlowerduringthesetimes.F.StarttheweekendonThursdayinsteadofFridaytosavemoney.G.Spendtheweekendinthewoodsreadinganovelorbaskinginthesun.
7.5分Theanswertoprotectingandsavingmarine海洋wildlifecanstartwithcuttingbackonsomethingAmericansuseeveryday﹣plasticdrinkingstraws.ActorAdrienGrenierbestknownforplayingVincentChaseinthe2015movieEntouragelaunchedacampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle﹣useplasticusageinthiscountryinordertoprotectandsavemarinewildlifeandtheenvironment.Plasticdrinkingstrawsareamongmanymanysingle﹣useplasticproductscontributingtotheshockinglossofmarinelifebutthey'reagreatplacetostartbecausethey'resomethingAmericansareusingbythehundredsofmillionswithoutanyawarenessthatthey'resodamaging. AccordingtoEcocycleaninternationalenvironmentalorganizationAmericansusemorethan500millionstrawsdailywhichareenoughtofill127schoolbuseseachdayandtheycan'tberecycled.That meansplasticstrawsendupinlandfillsoroceanswherefishandothermarinewildlifemistakethesmallbitsforfoodandswallowthem.AfterseeingaphotoofawhalebeachedontheshorewithabellyfullofplasticGrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundationhopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacingmarinelife. AlongwithstoppingtheuseofstrawsGrenierhopestoeducateconsumersonthedangersofothersingle﹣useplasticitemssuchasgrocerybagsandwaterbottles.WhilemanyAmericansusetheseplasticproductsintheirdailylifetherearemoresustainablealternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentEcocyclerecommendstheuseofstrawsmadefromstainlesssteelglassandevenbambooinsteadofplastic.Youcanbuyanumberoftheseenvironmentallyfriendlystrawsonlineandinstores. 1WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheLonelyWhaleFoundation A.Toadvocateagreenlifestyle. B.TopromoteGrenierslatestmovie. C.Toencouragepeopletoprotectoceanlife. D.Tosavepreciousnaturalresources. 2WhatcausedGreniertostarttheLonelyWhaleFoundation A.Apictureofadeadwhale. B.Plasticstrawsinlandfills. C.Theseveredamagedonetothesea. D.Thedisappearanceofsomespeciesunderthesea. 3Ecocycleadvisespeopletousestrawsthatare. A.easytorecycle B.harmlesstotheenvironment C.specialtomarinelife D.convenienttouse
6分Myson.ThephrasefeltdifficultandstrangethefirsttimeIsaiditandIhadtopracticeitathousandtimes.Istartedsayingthewordstomyselfthedaywhentheultrasound超声波toldmewewerehavingababy. Finallymysonwasborn. Thenursecameoutofthedeliveryroomholdingatinyhowlinghumanbeingwrappedinawhitesheethissmallhandsanddelicatefingersshakingnervously. BabySanchezsheaskedlookingattheroomfullofexpectantfathers. Istoodupholdingmybreath. Sheshowedmemybaby.MysonIwhispered.Thelittleguyscreamedwaaaaaaaaaah. ButinmyheartIheardhimcryoutDaaaaaaad!Idon'tcareifeveryoneintheroomwillsaytheydidn'thearmybabysaythat.IcalledhimMysonandhecalledmeDadandthat'sthat. PeopleaskmeWhatdidIfeelatthatmomentIcan'tevenbegintoanswer.I'mawriteryetItryhardtofindtherightwords.Joyfulisn'tpowerfulenough.Bliss狂喜isnotsweetenough.Peacefulisn'tcalmenough.Happyisn'ttenseenough. AftermysonwastakenawaytothenurseryIsatdownandshutmyeyes.Buttearsescapedthemaway.Thensuddenlymy80﹣year﹣oldfatherenteredandweembraced拥抱. DadIwhispered. Mysonmyheartheardhimsaying. Suddenlythepast33yearsfoldedintothepresentandIwasnowthebabybundledinwhitewithmyfatherstandingoverme. MysonIimaginedhimsaying. Daaaaaaaaaad!Icriedmylittlelungsout. AtthatpointIknewIwasgoingtobeagreatfather.Theoldmaninfrontofmeseemedtoagree.Hesmiledandwewalkedoutoftheroominsearchofthelittlehumanbeingthatwouldchangeourlivesforever. 1Theauthorcouldn'ttellhowhefeltatthemomentbecause. A.hewasawriter B.hewastooexcited C.hewastoonervous D.it'safeelingtoohardtoexpress 2WecanlearnthefollowingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat. A.theauthorgothisfirstbaby B.heprobablyhadalungdisease C.theauthordidn'treallyhearDaaaaadfromhisbaby D.thebabywouldchangetheauthor'slife 3Whywasthewritersurehewasgoingtobeagreatfather A.Becausehissonissogifted. B.Becausehehadmuchexperienceinbringingupchildren. C.Becausehisfatherpromisedtohelphim. D.Becausehisfatherhadalreadysethimagoodexample.
30分IwasshoppinginasupermarketlastnightwhenIsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley手推车fullofallherthings.Shewassittinginsidetokeep1.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogiveher2forsomethingtoeat.Shewouldn't3it.IsaidIwantedtohelpher4shesaidthatifenoughmoneywasgiventoherthatdayandshehadmoneyonherotherhomelesspeoplewould5itfromherwhilesheslept. I6thatIwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.7shesaidno.Shethankedmeandsaidhow8shewasthatIhadspokentoherandoffered9.WeintroducedourselvesandshesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttimeshewould10accepthelp. Iwalkedoutintothecoldwinter11andgavethemoneytoahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Iaskedhimhisname12IalwayswanttoknowandItoldhimmine.HappearedtohavehadadrinkingordrugproblembutIwas13thatheacceptedmyhelp. Ihadthis14thatstayedwithme.IfeltthatIhadbeeninthepresenceofsomeonereallyspecialearlier.Ialways15whatitwouldbeliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesIknowhow16IamandhowgratefulIamforwhatI17inmylife. Ilearnedavaluable18fromtheladyImet:Notall19peoplewilltakemoneyorhelpiftheyfeelenoughhasbeengiventothemthatday.Shewasgratefulfortheday.IwillmakesureI20heragain. 1Acalm B.warm C.healthy D.energetic 2A.time B.freedom C.money D.choice 3A.take B.make C.eat D.receive 4A.and B.or C.so D.but 5A.spend B.steal C.find D.hide 6A.agreed B.wondered C.apologized D.explained 7A.Again B.Besides C.Instead D.Thus 8A.proud B.curious C.regretful D.grateful 9A.help B.food C.strength D.advice 10A.generously B.willingly C.slightly D.politely 11A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night 12A.unless B.when C.because D.though 13A.glad B.sure C.astonished D.puzzled 14A.hope B.feeling C.belief D.courage 15A.expect B.believe C.imagine D.remember 16A.lucky B.unique C.serious D.confident 17A.observe B.own C.support D.respect 18A.fact B.quality C.lesson D.subject 19A.lonely B.hungry C.helpless D.homeless 20A.call B.ask C.meet D.follow
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