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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Priv...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Florence Nightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence ItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseveral languages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshe wasgoingtohelpsickpeople.HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewas determined.??ShetraveledtohospitalsallOverEurope.Shesaw thatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydid notgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelp doctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingaleknewthatinorder fornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsick people.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomen DuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.? ?In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.SoinNovember 1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.??Shetook along38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.??Atfirstthe doctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfactthenurses didmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick.Thanksto theirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived.??Afterthewar Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finallyin1860she startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.IntimethankstoFlorence Nightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}StepBackinTime{{/B}}??Do youknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus? Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnowshecanlive untilatleast80.??Oneofthemainreasonsforpeopleliving longeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoods aregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthe healthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotoget betteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepour heartsbeatinghealthily.??Butinorderthatwedon’tslipback intobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100years ago.??Familieshadbetween15and20childrenalthoughmany babiesdidn’tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseasesespecially rickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisis becausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildren well.??Reallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslike LondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstring becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.??Peopledidn’t havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringiton windowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden.? ?Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumightwellbeselling matchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwithyourdadby now.Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereisnodoubtthat Englishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthe largestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersof Chinese.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheyliveside bysideastheydoinaneighborhood街坊avillageoracity.Moreoften theyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesame astheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupof peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.We maysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity. Forconvenience方便wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhich thespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthe speakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation commerceandsoon.4.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionand expandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordthe realandfictional虚构的livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthem addstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishas asecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthe windowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofour heritage.Paragraph3______
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}Pain{{/B}}??Allofushave feltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches. Someofussufferpainrarely.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??Paincan takecompletecontrolofourbodyandmindmakingitimpossibletomoveand eventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutitwewouldnotknowifwehavehurt ourselves.Itisourbody’swarningsystem.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}? ?Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommon reasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecentlyhowevermostdoctorsknewofonlya fewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Butnewknowledge abouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.? ?Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemical andelectricalsignals.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Scientistsalsohavelearned thatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain: oneveryfasttheotherslow.??Thefirstmessageisthewarning signal.Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecondthe brainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilit heals.A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.B.Thesesignals travelfromnervecellsintheinjuredareaupthespinalcord脊髓tothe brainandbackdownagain.C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddo somethingaboutit.D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpain itself.E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemetera second.F.Andtheysendthesecondslowermessageofpaintothe brain.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereisnodoubtthat Englishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthe largestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersof Chinese.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheyliveside bysideastheydoinaneighborhood街坊avillageoracity.Moreoften theyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesame astheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupof peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.We maysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity. Forconvenience方便wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhich thespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthe speakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation commerceandsoon.4.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionand expandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordthe realandfictional虚构的livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthem addstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishas asecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthe windowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofour heritage.Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer{{/B}}? ?DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericansbutblackAmericans arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSociety saidMonday.??Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksthe organizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.??Thiscouldbe becauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalcarebecauseblacksaremorelikely tohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthe biology生物学ofthecanceritselfthereportadded.??In generalblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosis thanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereport said.??IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthis reportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybe causedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedical care.??Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedto getcheck-ups体格检查earlierwhencancerismoretreatableanditsaidmore researchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.? ?Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingout theseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts theorganizationsaidinastatement.??Butitalsonotedadrop incancerdeathrates.??Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforall sitesCombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashave incidencerates发生率saidthereport.Since1992cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}ADesertBetweenPauland Clara{{/B}}??PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butat thirty-threehemetandmarriedAlice.Clarawasdrivenmad.? ?Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600because ofthebrokenpromise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.He agreedtopayback$5amonth--fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere$16 amonth.??PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhad littleenoughfoodcertainlyevenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive.Each monthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhardnevertakingaholiday. Intimethereweresevenmouthstofeed.??Illnesswasalways withthem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight.Theyearsofhunger weakenedthefamilybecauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5.Thedetailsofthe sicknesswereuglybuttheresultwasthis:aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife Paulwasaloneintheworld.??Helivedaloneexceptfor memories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim:itwasapain-killer.Eachmonthhe paidandintimethetwentyyearsended.Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehis own.??Onedayitwasaholiday--hewenttotheseaside.Hesat downonaseatbythesea.Amiddle-agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.They recognizedeachotheratonce.??ThewomansaidThe$600has beeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome.Itisnow$6000andIhave keptitforyou.Willyouletmeshareitwithyou???Nosaid Paulgently.Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcannever bringanyhappiness.AfterhiswifeandchildrendiedPaulturnedtohisworkto
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Florence Nightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence ItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseveral languages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshe wasgoingtohelpsickpeople.HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewas determined.??ShetraveledtohospitalsallOverEurope.Shesaw thatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydid notgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelp doctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingaleknewthatinorder fornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsick people.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomen DuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.? ?In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.SoinNovember 1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.??Shetook along38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.??Atfirstthe doctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfactthenurses didmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick.Thanksto theirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived.??Afterthewar Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finallyin1860she startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.IntimethankstoFlorence Nightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}StepBackinTime{{/B}}??Do youknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus? Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnowshecanlive untilatleast80.??Oneofthemainreasonsforpeopleliving longeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoods aregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthe healthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotoget betteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepour heartsbeatinghealthily.??Butinorderthatwedon’tslipback intobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100years ago.??Familieshadbetween15and20childrenalthoughmany babiesdidn’tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseasesespecially rickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisis becausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildren well.??Reallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslike LondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstring becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.??Peopledidn’t havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringiton windowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden.? ?Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumightwellbeselling matchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwithyourdadby now.Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Florence Nightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence ItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseveral languages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshe wasgoingtohelpsickpeople.HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewas determined.??ShetraveledtohospitalsallOverEurope.Shesaw thatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydid notgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelp doctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingaleknewthatinorder fornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsick people.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomen DuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.? ?In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.SoinNovember 1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.??Shetook along38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.??Atfirstthe doctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfactthenurses didmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick.Thanksto theirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived.??Afterthewar Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finallyin1860she startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.IntimethankstoFlorence Nightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussiathatNightingale
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereisnodoubtthat Englishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthe largestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersof Chinese.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheyliveside bysideastheydoinaneighborhood街坊avillageoracity.Moreoften theyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesame astheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupof peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.We maysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity. Forconvenience方便wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhich thespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthe speakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation commerceandsoon.4.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionand expandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordthe realandfictional虚构的livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthem addstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishas asecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthe windowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofour heritage.Paragraph1______
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer{{/B}}? ?DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericansbutblackAmericans arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSociety saidMonday.??Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksthe organizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.??Thiscouldbe becauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalcarebecauseblacksaremorelikely tohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthe biology生物学ofthecanceritselfthereportadded.??In generalblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosis thanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereport said.??IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthis reportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybe causedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedical care.??Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedto getcheck-ups体格检查earlierwhencancerismoretreatableanditsaidmore researchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.? ?Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingout theseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts theorganizationsaidinastatement.??Butitalsonotedadrop incancerdeathrates.??Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforall sitesCombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashave incidencerates发生率saidthereport.Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}StepBackinTime{{/B}}??Do youknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus? Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnowshecanlive untilatleast80.??Oneofthemainreasonsforpeopleliving longeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoods aregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthe healthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotoget betteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepour heartsbeatinghealthily.??Butinorderthatwedon’tslipback intobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100years ago.??Familieshadbetween15and20childrenalthoughmany babiesdidn’tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseasesespecially rickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisis becausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildren well.??Reallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslike LondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstring becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.??Peopledidn’t havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringiton windowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden.? ?Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumightwellbeselling matchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwithyourdadby now.AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereisnodoubtthat Englishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthe largestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersof Chinese.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheyliveside bysideastheydoinaneighborhood街坊avillageoracity.Moreoften theyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesame astheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupof peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.We maysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity. Forconvenience方便wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhich thespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthe speakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation commerceandsoon.4.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionand expandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordthe realandfictional虚构的livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthem addstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishas asecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthe windowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofour heritage.OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof______.A.asecondlanguage
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}ADesertBetweenPauland Clara{{/B}}??PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butat thirty-threehemetandmarriedAlice.Clarawasdrivenmad.? ?Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600because ofthebrokenpromise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.He agreedtopayback$5amonth--fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere$16 amonth.??PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhad littleenoughfoodcertainlyevenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive.Each monthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhardnevertakingaholiday. Intimethereweresevenmouthstofeed.??Illnesswasalways withthem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight.Theyearsofhunger weakenedthefamilybecauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5.Thedetailsofthe sicknesswereuglybuttheresultwasthis:aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife Paulwasaloneintheworld.??Helivedaloneexceptfor memories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim:itwasapain-killer.Eachmonthhe paidandintimethetwentyyearsended.Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehis own.??Onedayitwasaholiday--hewenttotheseaside.Hesat downonaseatbythesea.Amiddle-agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.They recognizedeachotheratonce.??ThewomansaidThe$600has beeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome.Itisnow$6000andIhave keptitforyou.Willyouletmeshareitwithyou???Nosaid Paulgently.Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcannever bringanyhappiness.HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer{{/B}}? ?DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericansbutblackAmericans arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSociety saidMonday.??Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksthe organizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.??Thiscouldbe becauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalcarebecauseblacksaremorelikely tohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthe biology生物学ofthecanceritselfthereportadded.??In generalblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosis thanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereport said.??IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthis reportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybe causedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedical care.??Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedto getcheck-ups体格检查earlierwhencancerismoretreatableanditsaidmore researchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.? ?Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingout theseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts theorganizationsaidinastatement.??Butitalsonotedadrop incancerdeathrates.??Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforall sitesCombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashave incidencerates发生率saidthereport.BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan
{{U}}Enormous{{/U}}sumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.
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