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事物量变的基本形式有
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抽样调查的组织形式有很多其基本形式有______和__
铰链四杆机构有哪些基本形式基本形式是根据什么条件来分类的
量变的两种基本形式是
事物数量的多少和性质优劣的变化
事物变化速度的变化和场所的变更
事物数量的增减和事物构成成分的排列组合的变化
事物构成成分的排列组合变化和事物空间位置的变化
焊接变形的基本形式有________________________________________
矛盾解决的三种基本形式有
一方战胜另一方
双方同归于尽
矛盾双方的调和
双方融和成一个新事物
扣件的基本形式有
请问固体结合有几种基本形式请分别列出以这几种基本形式结合的2个典型例子
税率的划分有基本形式和其他形式下列属于基本形式的有
比例税率
累进税率
定额税率
名义税率
实际税率
分析与综合抽象与概括是.
思维的智力操作过程的基本形式
概念形成的过程的基本形式
问题解决的基本形式
决策的基本形式
汇报的基本形式有哪些
知识活动的基本形式有
思维的智力操作过程的基本形式有
分析与综合、抽象与概括
过去感知过的事物的形象
事物之间的内在联系
人的愿望
实践的基本形式有
赠言的基本形式有哪些
量变的基本形式
概念判断推理是
感性认识的三种基本形式
理性认识的三种基本形式
社会意识的三种基本形式
社会心理的三种基本形式
量变的基本形式
量变和质变的基本形式是什么
热量传递形式有和三种基本形式
否定之否定规律揭示了
事物发展的动力
事物发展变化的基本形式和状态
事物发展的方向和道路
事物发展的基础和条件
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ThisyearthecombinedadvertisingrevenuesofGoogleandYahoo!willrivalthecombinedprime-timeadrevenuesofAmerica’sthreebigtelevisionnetworksABCCBSandNBCpredictsAdvertisingAge.41.______.Andthisweekonlineadvertisingmadeanotherleapforward.ThelatestinnovationcomesfromGooglewhichhasbeguntestinganewauction-basedservicefordisplayadvertising.ItalreadyprovidesaservicecalledAdSense.Itworksratherlikeanadvertisingagencyautomaticallyplacingsponsoredlinksandotheradsonthird-partywebsites.Googlethensplitstherevenuewiththeownersofthosewebsiteswhocanrangefrommultinationalstoindividualspublishingblogsasonlinejournalsareknown.Google’snewservicesextendAdSenseinthreeways.42.______ThisprovidesbothmoreflexibilityandcontrolsaysPatrickKeaneGoogle’sheadofsalesstrategy.Companiestryingtoraiseawarenessofabrandoftenwantahighlevelofcontroloverwheretheiradsappear.Thesecondchangeinvolvespricing.43.______.Click-throughmarketingtendstobeaimedatpeoplewhoalreadyknowtheywanttobuysomethingandaresearchingforproductandpriceinformationwhereasdisplayadvertisingismoreoftenusedtopersuadepeopletobuythingsinthefirstinstance.ThethirdchangeisthatGooglewillnowofferanimatedads--butnothingtooflashyorannoyinginsistsMr.Keane.Googlehaslongbeenextremelyconservativeabouttheuseofadvertising;itstillplanstouseonlysmalltext-basedadsonitsownsearchsites.44.______.Thiscouldfuelonlinead-growthevenfurther.Worldwideadrevenueontheinternetgrewby21%in2004anditisexpectedtocontinueatthatpaceforthenextfewyearssaysZenithOptimediaaresearchfirm.AsGoogleandYahoo!aretwoofthemostwidelyvisitedsitesthisgreatlybenefitsthem.45.______.TerrySemelYahoo!’schiefexecutivebelievesthereisalotmoregrowthtocomeascompaniesbecomemorefamiliarwithonlineadvertising.Otherinnovationsinonlinemarketingaresaidtobeinthepipeline.Localsearchanditsassociatedadvertisingopportunitiesareonehugegrowtharea.ThisweekYahoo!appointedanothertopexecutivetoitsmediagroupfuellingindustryspeculationthatthewebsitemaystarttoproduceitsownentertainmentcontent.Televisionstationswouldthenhavealotmoretoworryaboutthanjustlosingadrevenuetotheinternet. [A]InsteadofGoogle’ssoftwareanalyzingthird-partywebsitestodeterminefromtheircontentwhatrelevantadstoplaceonthemadvertiserswillinsteadbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear. [B]Googlerecentlyannouncedanetprofitof$369minitsfirstquarterfromrevenuethatsoaredto$1.3billionup93%comparedwiththesameperiodayearearlier.Yahoo!’sfirst-quarternetprofitsmorethandoubledto$205monrevenueof$1.2billionup55%fromayearearlier. [C]Manybigfirmsstillallocateonly2-4%oftheirmarketingbudgetstotheinternetalthoughitrepresentsabout15%ofconsumers’mediaconsumption--asharethatisgrowing.ManyyoungpeoplealreadyspendmoretimeonlinethantheydowatchingTV. [D]Itwillsaysthetrademagazinerepresenta"watershedmoment"intheevolutionoftheinternetasanadvertisingmedium.A30-secondprime-timeTVadwasonceconsideredthemosteffective--andthemostexpensive--formofadvertising.Butthatwasbeforetheinternetgotgoing. [E]ButmanyofitsAdSensepartnersmightwellbetemptedbytheprospectofearningashareofrevenuefromdisplayandanimatedadstooespeciallyassuchadsarelikelytobemoreappealingtosomeofthebig-brandadvertisers [F]SitessuchaseBaytheleadingonlineauctioneerandCraigslistwhichhostslocalsitesaresoakinguplargeamountsofspendingthatmightotherwisehavegoneonclassifiedadvertising-andforeverythingfromusedcarstojobvacancies.Yahoo!isexpandingheavilyintoentertainmentwithfilmandvideoclipsprovidinganotheravenueforadvertisers. [G]Potentialinternetadvertisersmustbidfortheiradtoappearona"cost-per-thousand"knownasCPMbasis.CPMbidswillhavetocompeteagainstrivalbidsforthesameadspacefromthosewantingtopayona"cost-per-click"basisthewaysearchtermsarepresentlysold. 43
Inaworldwherebadnewshasbecomeeverydaynewspeopleareturningtoanancienttechniquetodealwithstress:meditation.AtmeditationcentersprayergroupsandyogastudiosaroundtheUnitedStatesmoreandmorearefindingpeaceofmindbybeingquiet.Someusemeditationtohelpdealwithlifechanges;otherstoprocessthepainfulrealityofpoliticalandsocialunrestaroundtheworldofthetypethathasbeenexperiencedmorerecently.StressfromtheSeptember11terroristattacksisprobably"about70percent"ofthereasononeChicagomanstartedmeditatingandpracticingyogawithhisnewwife.Hebecamesoemotionallyaffectedthatherealizedheneededhelpinmanaginghisstress.Theyogaclasseshetakesbeginandendwithmeditation.This"quiettime"helpshimfeelalotmorerelaxedandgiveshimmorebreathcontrol.Thefactisthoughthatheisnotalone. Acrossthecountrymanyareturningtomoremeditativeexerciseastheyseekbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalrelief.InadditiontohelpingpeopleworkouttheirstresstheseclassesbringpeopletogetherinthesamewaythatreligiousServicesorothercommunityactivitieshavedoneinthepast.Differentschoolsofmeditationteachparticulartechniquesbuttheyshareacommonbasis-focusingattentiononsomethingyourmindcanreturntoifyouaredistracted.Thismaybetherhythmofbreathinganobjectsuchasacandleflameorarepetitivemovementasinwalkingortaiji. Regardlessofthespecifictechniqueormodethatisfollowedmeditationhaswell-documentedbenefits.Medicalresearchindicatesthatitcausesasharpdecreaseinmetabolicactivityreducedmuscletensionslowerbreathingandashiftfromfasterbrainwavestoslowerwavesitalsoreduceshighbloodpressure.Practitionersareconvincedthatmeditationisgoodforhealthbecauseitrelaxesthebody. Foragesmeditationhasbeenacorepracticeofmanygroupsmeetingintheircommunalorreligiouscenters.Howeverlet’snotforgetthatthisisthetwenty-firstcentury.SoforthosepeoplewhoaretooshyorbusytogotothenearestmeditationcenterthereareInternetsitesthatofferonlineguidedmeditation.Onehasavarietyofmeditationsfromvariousreligioustraditions.AtanotherJesuitpriestspostmeditationsandreadingsfromtheScriptureseverydayandatstillanotherBuddhistandHindupractitionersincludemusicandvisualstoaccompanytheirofferings.Thesewebsites’allowanyonewithacomputeraccesstomeditationatanytime.Thefactisthatwhetheronlineatyogaclassesoratlocalspiritualcentersmorepeopleareturningtothepracticeofmeditation. Inthisnewerameditationischaracterizedby
OnSeptember30thstudentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsthrewatogaaceremonialgownparty.Thecopsshowedupuninvited.TheychargedthehostJamesConnollywithunderagedrinkingmakingtoomuchnoiseandhavingakegwithoutalicence.Forpunishmenthehadtoputonhistogaagainandstandinfrontofthepolicestationforanhour. DanMarkelofFloridaStateUniversityreckonsthatsuch"shamingpunishments"areontherise.In2003acoupleofteenagerswhodefacedanativitysceneinOhiohadtoparadethroughtownwithadonkey. "Thepunishmentmustfitthecrime"explainedthejudgeMichaelCicconetti.Severalcitieshaveairedthenamesofmencaughtsolicitingprostituteson"JohnTV".In2004afederalappealscourtagreedthatamailthiefcouldbemadetostandoutsideaCaliforniapostofficewearingasandwichboard."Istolemail"itread."Thisismypunishment."InVirginiaifyoufailtopaychildsupportyoumayfindyourcarwheel-clamped:pinkifyouareneglectingagirlblueforaboy. Manysupportshamingpunishments.AmitaiEtzioniofGeorgeWashingtonUniversityhasarguedthattheyareagoodwaytoexpresscommunalvalues.Finesincontrastimplythatyoucanbuyaclearconscience.Andshameseemstobeapowerfuldeterrent.MrCicconettisaysheseesfewrepeatoffenders.CheerfulHobbesiantypeswanteveryonetoknowwhothebadguysaresothatdecentcitizenscanavoidthem. Othersaredoubtful.AccordingtoMrMarkelshamingpunishmentsunderminehumandignity.Hesuggestsalternativepunishmentsthatomitthepublic-humiliationfactor.Alandlordwhofloutsthehealthcodeforexamplecouldbemadetostayinoneofhisownslums.Anditistruethatthereissomethingunpleasantaboutthedesiretoseeotherpeoplehumiliated.RememberthematronwhoobjectstoHesterPrynne’sscarletletter:"Whylookyoushemaycoveritwithabroochorsuchlikeheathenishadornmentandsowalkthestreetsasbraveasever!" Butvotersappeartobecomfortableonthehighhorse.TedPoeaformerdistrictjudgefromTexasmadehisreputationbyissuingastringofembarrassingsentences.Hecalledthis"Poeticjustice."OncehesentencedamanwhostolepistolsfromtheLoneRangertoshovelmanureintheHoustonpolicestables.In2004MrPoewaselectedtotheHouseofRepresentativesathisfirstattempt. Mr.PoebecametheHouseofRepresentativesmainlybecause
Wehavetorealizehowoldhowveryoldweare.Nationsareclassifiedas"aged"whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65oraboveandbyabout1970everyoneoftheadvancedcountrieshadbecomelikethis.Ofthereallyancientsocietieswithover13percentabove65allareinNorthwesternEurope.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolderandthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowththeolderitspopulationislikelytobe--atleastforanyfuturethatconcernsusnow. Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybeaddedsomeofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.Thereistheapparentparadoxthattheeffectivecauseofthehighproportionoftheoldisbirthsratherthandeath.Thereistheeconomicprinciplethatthedependencyratio--thedegreetowhichthosewhocannotearndependforalivingonthosewhocan--ismoreadvantageousinoldersocietieslikeoursthanintheyoungersocietiesofthedevelopingworldbecauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.Thereistheappreciationofthehistoricaltruththattheagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange. If"revolution"isarapidresettlementofthesocialstructureandiftheagecompositionofthesocietycountsasaveryimportantaspectofthatsocialstructurethentherehasbeenasocialrevolutioninEuropeanandparticularlyWesternEuropeansocietywithinthelifetimeofeveryoneover50.Takentogetherthesethingshaveimplicationswhichareonlybeginningtobeacknowledged.ThesefactsandcircumstanceshadaleadingpositionataworldgatheraboutagingasachallengetoscienceandtopolicyheldatVichyinFrance. ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhereratherthanbecauseofanychangeinthedeathratethatwehavegrownsoold.Butthisiswhatelementarydemographymakesclear.Longlifeisalteringoursocietyofcoursebutinexperientialterms.Wehaveamongusaverymuchgreaterexperienceofcontinuedlivingthananysocietythathasprecededusanywhereandthiswillcontinue.ButtoomuchofthatlengtheningexperienceeveninthewealthyWestwillbeexperienceofpovertyandneglectunlesswedosomethingaboutit. Ifyouareinyourthirtiesyououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.Theolderyouarenowthegreaterthisproportionwillbeandgreaterstillifyouareawoman. Theauthorarguesthatthemaincauseofagedsocietiesis
Somecountriesaremorepopulous;somehavemorecrime.ButinnoothercountryarecrimefightersquitesoknowledgeableaboutcitizensasinBritain.OnJanuary4thaboastfulHomeOfficedetailedthetriumphsoftheworld’sbiggestforensicDNAdatabasewhichholdssamplesfrommorethan5%oftheentirepopulationofEnglandandWales.Recentchangestotherulesgoverningthedatabasemeanthatitmayeventuallyholdprofilesfrommorethanafifthofalladults. OnceacountrystartsstoringDNAsamplesfromcriminalsitishardtoresisttheurgetoexpandthecollection.WhentheNationalDNADatabaseNDNADwassetupin1995samplescouldonlybetakenfromthosechargedwith"recordable"offences.Ifasuspectwasnottriedorwasfreedthesamplehadtobedestroyedandtheprofileremovedfromthedatabase. Thatlawwasabandonedin2001aftertwomenwhohadbeenconvictedofmurderandrapehadtheircasesoverturnedonappeal--theDNAevidenceagainstthemrelatedtocrimestheyhadnotbeepconvictedofandsooughttohavebeenremovedfromthedatabase.Thechangehasledtotheretentionofaround200000samplesthatworldpreviouslyhavebeendestroyed.Some7591oftheseweresubsequentlymatchedwithsamplesfromcrimescenesincludingthosefrom88murdersand116rapes.AndsinceApril2004policehavebeenabletotakeandkeepsamplesfromanyonearrestedforarecordableoffenceevenifchargesdonotensue. ThemainreasontheNDNADislargerthandatabasesinothercountriesisthatBritainwasfirsttostartusingDNAasaninvestigativetool.SonotonlyhasithadtimetocollectmoreDNAsamplesbutithasalsohadlongertoappreciatethesheerpowerofalargedatabase.."EveryothercountrythatdoesdatabasingwillgettowhereBritainisnow"saysChrisAsplenaconsultanttolawenforcementagenciesandgovernmentsonDNAtechnology. TheincreaseduseofDNAevidencehasgivenrisetointriguingnewcourtroomdefences.DNAtestsarenowsosensitivethattheycandetectifapersonhassneezedorsweatednearanobject.JohnSwainabarristerwithabackgroundinbiochemistryrecentlydefendedamanchargedwitharmedrobbery.Thedefendant’sDNAwasonthegunthatwasusedbutthedefencearguedthathemightjusthavebeennearitafterhehadbeentothegymandthatanerrantbeadofsweatcouldaccountforthepresenceofhisDNAonaweaponhehadneverhandled.Hewasdeclarednotguilty. Thecaseoftwomenwhohadbeenconvictedofmurderandrapeinparagraph3
ThisyearthecombinedadvertisingrevenuesofGoogleandYahoo!willrivalthecombinedprime-timeadrevenuesofAmerica’sthreebigtelevisionnetworksABCCBSandNBCpredictsAdvertisingAge.41.______.Andthisweekonlineadvertisingmadeanotherleapforward.ThelatestinnovationcomesfromGooglewhichhasbeguntestinganewauction-basedservicefordisplayadvertising.ItalreadyprovidesaservicecalledAdSense.Itworksratherlikeanadvertisingagencyautomaticallyplacingsponsoredlinksandotheradsonthird-partywebsites.Googlethensplitstherevenuewiththeownersofthosewebsiteswhocanrangefrommultinationalstoindividualspublishingblogsasonlinejournalsareknown.Google’snewservicesextendAdSenseinthreeways.42.______ThisprovidesbothmoreflexibilityandcontrolsaysPatrickKeaneGoogle’sheadofsalesstrategy.Companiestryingtoraiseawarenessofabrandoftenwantahighlevelofcontroloverwheretheiradsappear.Thesecondchangeinvolvespricing.43.______.Click-throughmarketingtendstobeaimedatpeoplewhoalreadyknowtheywanttobuysomethingandaresearchingforproductandpriceinformationwhereasdisplayadvertisingismoreoftenusedtopersuadepeopletobuythingsinthefirstinstance.ThethirdchangeisthatGooglewillnowofferanimatedads--butnothingtooflashyorannoyinginsistsMr.Keane.Googlehaslongbeenextremelyconservativeabouttheuseofadvertising;itstillplanstouseonlysmalltext-basedadsonitsownsearchsites.44.______.Thiscouldfuelonlinead-growthevenfurther.Worldwideadrevenueontheinternetgrewby21%in2004anditisexpectedtocontinueatthatpaceforthenextfewyearssaysZenithOptimediaaresearchfirm.AsGoogleandYahoo!aretwoofthemostwidelyvisitedsitesthisgreatlybenefitsthem.45.______.TerrySemelYahoo!’schiefexecutivebelievesthereisalotmoregrowthtocomeascompaniesbecomemorefamiliarwithonlineadvertising.Otherinnovationsinonlinemarketingaresaidtobeinthepipeline.Localsearchanditsassociatedadvertisingopportunitiesareonehugegrowtharea.ThisweekYahoo!appointedanothertopexecutivetoitsmediagroupfuellingindustryspeculationthatthewebsitemaystarttoproduceitsownentertainmentcontent.Televisionstationswouldthenhavealotmoretoworryaboutthanjustlosingadrevenuetotheinternet. [A]InsteadofGoogle’ssoftwareanalyzingthird-partywebsitestodeterminefromtheircontentwhatrelevantadstoplaceonthemadvertiserswillinsteadbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear. [B]Googlerecentlyannouncedanetprofitof$369minitsfirstquarterfromrevenuethatsoaredto$1.3billionup93%comparedwiththesameperiodayearearlier.Yahoo!’sfirst-quarternetprofitsmorethandoubledto$205monrevenueof$1.2billionup55%fromayearearlier. [C]Manybigfirmsstillallocateonly2-4%oftheirmarketingbudgetstotheinternetalthoughitrepresentsabout15%ofconsumers’mediaconsumption--asharethatisgrowing.ManyyoungpeoplealreadyspendmoretimeonlinethantheydowatchingTV. [D]Itwillsaysthetrademagazinerepresenta"watershedmoment"intheevolutionoftheinternetasanadvertisingmedium.A30-secondprime-timeTVadwasonceconsideredthemosteffective--andthemostexpensive--formofadvertising.Butthatwasbeforetheinternetgotgoing. [E]ButmanyofitsAdSensepartnersmightwellbetemptedbytheprospectofearningashareofrevenuefromdisplayandanimatedadstooespeciallyassuchadsarelikelytobemoreappealingtosomeofthebig-brandadvertisers [F]SitessuchaseBaytheleadingonlineauctioneerandCraigslistwhichhostslocalsitesaresoakinguplargeamountsofspendingthatmightotherwisehavegoneonclassifiedadvertising-andforeverythingfromusedcarstojobvacancies.Yahoo!isexpandingheavilyintoentertainmentwithfilmandvideoclipsprovidinganotheravenueforadvertisers. [G]Potentialinternetadvertisersmustbidfortheiradtoappearona"cost-per-thousand"knownasCPMbasis.CPMbidswillhavetocompeteagainstrivalbidsforthesameadspacefromthosewantingtopayona"cost-per-click"basisthewaysearchtermsarepresentlysold. 41
46.Theclassicdifficultyfeltwithdemocracyarisesfromthefactthatdemocracycanneverexpressthewillofthewholepeoplebecausethereneverexistsanysuchunchangingwillatleastinanysocietythatcallitselfdemocratic.Theconceptofgovernmentofthewholepeoplebythewholepeoplemustbelookedonasbeinginthepoetryratherthanintheproseofdemocracy;thefactofproseisthatrealdemocracymeansgovernmentbysomekindofdominantmajority. 47.Andtheever-presentdangerrepeatedlyrealizedinfactisthatthisdominantmajoritymaybehavetowardthosewhoarenotofthemajorityinsuchamannerastounderminethemoralbasisoftherightofpeoplebecausetheyarepeopletohavesomeimportantsayinthesettingoftheirowncourseandinuseoftheirownfaculties.Otherformsofgovernmentmaysimilarlyfailtorespecthumanindependence.Butthereisatleastnocontradictioninthat;theunderlyingassumptionofeverykindofgovernmentbywiserandbettersisthatpeopleonthewholearenotfittomanagetheirownaffairsbutmusthavesomeoneelsedoitforthemandthereisnoparadoxwhensuchatreatsitssubjectswithoutrespectordealswiththemonthebasisoftheirhavingnorightsthatthegovernmentmusttakeintoaccount. 48.Butdemocracyaffirmsthatpeoplearefittocontrolthemselvesanditcannotliveinthesameairwiththetheorythatthereisnolimittotheextenttowhichpublicpower--eventhepowerofamajoritycaninterferewiththelivesofpeople. Rationallimitationonpoweristhereforenotacontradictiontodemocracybutisoftheveryessenceofdemocracyassuch.Othersortsofgovernmentmayimposesuchlimitationsonthemselvesasanactofgrace.49.Democracyisunderthemoraldutyoflimitingitselfbecausesuchlimitationisessentialtothesurvivalofthatrespectforhumankindwhichisinthefoundationsofdemocracy.Respectforthefreedomofallpeoplecannotofcoursebetheonlyguidefortherewouldthenbenogovernment.Delicateongoingcompromiseiswhatmustbelookedfor.50.Butdemocracyunlessitistodenyitsownmoralbasismustacceptthenecessityformakingthiscompromiseandforgivingrealweighttotheclaimsofthosewithoutthepresentlyeffectivepoliticalpowertomaketheirclaimsprevailinelection Andtheever-presentdangerrepeatedlyrealizedinfactisthatthisdominantmajoritymaybehavetowardthosewhoarenotofthemajorityinsuchamannerastounderminethemoralbasisoftherightofpeoplebecausetheyarepeopletohavesomeimportantsayinthesettingoftheirowncourseandinuseoftheirownfaculties
Inaworldwherebadnewshasbecomeeverydaynewspeopleareturningtoanancienttechniquetodealwithstress:meditation.AtmeditationcentersprayergroupsandyogastudiosaroundtheUnitedStatesmoreandmorearefindingpeaceofmindbybeingquiet.Someusemeditationtohelpdealwithlifechanges;otherstoprocessthepainfulrealityofpoliticalandsocialunrestaroundtheworldofthetypethathasbeenexperiencedmorerecently.StressfromtheSeptember11terroristattacksisprobably"about70percent"ofthereasononeChicagomanstartedmeditatingandpracticingyogawithhisnewwife.Hebecamesoemotionallyaffectedthatherealizedheneededhelpinmanaginghisstress.Theyogaclasseshetakesbeginandendwithmeditation.This"quiettime"helpshimfeelalotmorerelaxedandgiveshimmorebreathcontrol.Thefactisthoughthatheisnotalone. Acrossthecountrymanyareturningtomoremeditativeexerciseastheyseekbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalrelief.InadditiontohelpingpeopleworkouttheirstresstheseclassesbringpeopletogetherinthesamewaythatreligiousServicesorothercommunityactivitieshavedoneinthepast.Differentschoolsofmeditationteachparticulartechniquesbuttheyshareacommonbasis-focusingattentiononsomethingyourmindcanreturntoifyouaredistracted.Thismaybetherhythmofbreathinganobjectsuchasacandleflameorarepetitivemovementasinwalkingortaiji. Regardlessofthespecifictechniqueormodethatisfollowedmeditationhaswell-documentedbenefits.Medicalresearchindicatesthatitcausesasharpdecreaseinmetabolicactivityreducedmuscletensionslowerbreathingandashiftfromfasterbrainwavestoslowerwavesitalsoreduceshighbloodpressure.Practitionersareconvincedthatmeditationisgoodforhealthbecauseitrelaxesthebody. Foragesmeditationhasbeenacorepracticeofmanygroupsmeetingintheircommunalorreligiouscenters.Howeverlet’snotforgetthatthisisthetwenty-firstcentury.SoforthosepeoplewhoaretooshyorbusytogotothenearestmeditationcenterthereareInternetsitesthatofferonlineguidedmeditation.Onehasavarietyofmeditationsfromvariousreligioustraditions.AtanotherJesuitpriestspostmeditationsandreadingsfromtheScriptureseverydayandatstillanotherBuddhistandHindupractitionersincludemusicandvisualstoaccompanytheirofferings.Thesewebsites’allowanyonewithacomputeraccesstomeditationatanytime.Thefactisthatwhetheronlineatyogaclassesoratlocalspiritualcentersmorepeopleareturningtothepracticeofmeditation. Theincreasingpopularityofmeditationresultsfrompeople’sneedfor
马克思主义以前的一切唯物主义的主要缺点是
ThisyearthecombinedadvertisingrevenuesofGoogleandYahoo!willrivalthecombinedprime-timeadrevenuesofAmerica’sthreebigtelevisionnetworksABCCBSandNBCpredictsAdvertisingAge.41.______.Andthisweekonlineadvertisingmadeanotherleapforward.ThelatestinnovationcomesfromGooglewhichhasbeguntestinganewauction-basedservicefordisplayadvertising.ItalreadyprovidesaservicecalledAdSense.Itworksratherlikeanadvertisingagencyautomaticallyplacingsponsoredlinksandotheradsonthird-partywebsites.Googlethensplitstherevenuewiththeownersofthosewebsiteswhocanrangefrommultinationalstoindividualspublishingblogsasonlinejournalsareknown.Google’snewservicesextendAdSenseinthreeways.42.______ThisprovidesbothmoreflexibilityandcontrolsaysPatrickKeaneGoogle’sheadofsalesstrategy.Companiestryingtoraiseawarenessofabrandoftenwantahighlevelofcontroloverwheretheiradsappear.Thesecondchangeinvolvespricing.43.______.Click-throughmarketingtendstobeaimedatpeoplewhoalreadyknowtheywanttobuysomethingandaresearchingforproductandpriceinformationwhereasdisplayadvertisingismoreoftenusedtopersuadepeopletobuythingsinthefirstinstance.ThethirdchangeisthatGooglewillnowofferanimatedads--butnothingtooflashyorannoyinginsistsMr.Keane.Googlehaslongbeenextremelyconservativeabouttheuseofadvertising;itstillplanstouseonlysmalltext-basedadsonitsownsearchsites.44.______.Thiscouldfuelonlinead-growthevenfurther.Worldwideadrevenueontheinternetgrewby21%in2004anditisexpectedtocontinueatthatpaceforthenextfewyearssaysZenithOptimediaaresearchfirm.AsGoogleandYahoo!aretwoofthemostwidelyvisitedsitesthisgreatlybenefitsthem.45.______.TerrySemelYahoo!’schiefexecutivebelievesthereisalotmoregrowthtocomeascompaniesbecomemorefamiliarwithonlineadvertising.Otherinnovationsinonlinemarketingaresaidtobeinthepipeline.Localsearchanditsassociatedadvertisingopportunitiesareonehugegrowtharea.ThisweekYahoo!appointedanothertopexecutivetoitsmediagroupfuellingindustryspeculationthatthewebsitemaystarttoproduceitsownentertainmentcontent.Televisionstationswouldthenhavealotmoretoworryaboutthanjustlosingadrevenuetotheinternet. [A]InsteadofGoogle’ssoftwareanalyzingthird-partywebsitestodeterminefromtheircontentwhatrelevantadstoplaceonthemadvertiserswillinsteadbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear. [B]Googlerecentlyannouncedanetprofitof$369minitsfirstquarterfromrevenuethatsoaredto$1.3billionup93%comparedwiththesameperiodayearearlier.Yahoo!’sfirst-quarternetprofitsmorethandoubledto$205monrevenueof$1.2billionup55%fromayearearlier. [C]Manybigfirmsstillallocateonly2-4%oftheirmarketingbudgetstotheinternetalthoughitrepresentsabout15%ofconsumers’mediaconsumption--asharethatisgrowing.ManyyoungpeoplealreadyspendmoretimeonlinethantheydowatchingTV. [D]Itwillsaysthetrademagazinerepresenta"watershedmoment"intheevolutionoftheinternetasanadvertisingmedium.A30-secondprime-timeTVadwasonceconsideredthemosteffective--andthemostexpensive--formofadvertising.Butthatwasbeforetheinternetgotgoing. [E]ButmanyofitsAdSensepartnersmightwellbetemptedbytheprospectofearningashareofrevenuefromdisplayandanimatedadstooespeciallyassuchadsarelikelytobemoreappealingtosomeofthebig-brandadvertisers [F]SitessuchaseBaytheleadingonlineauctioneerandCraigslistwhichhostslocalsitesaresoakinguplargeamountsofspendingthatmightotherwisehavegoneonclassifiedadvertising-andforeverythingfromusedcarstojobvacancies.Yahoo!isexpandingheavilyintoentertainmentwithfilmandvideoclipsprovidinganotheravenueforadvertisers. [G]Potentialinternetadvertisersmustbidfortheiradtoappearona"cost-per-thousand"knownasCPMbasis.CPMbidswillhavetocompeteagainstrivalbidsforthesameadspacefromthosewantingtopayona"cost-per-click"basisthewaysearchtermsarepresentlysold. 45
实践活动区别于意识活动的本质是实践活动具有
OnSeptember30thstudentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsthrewatogaaceremonialgownparty.Thecopsshowedupuninvited.TheychargedthehostJamesConnollywithunderagedrinkingmakingtoomuchnoiseandhavingakegwithoutalicence.Forpunishmenthehadtoputonhistogaagainandstandinfrontofthepolicestationforanhour. DanMarkelofFloridaStateUniversityreckonsthatsuch"shamingpunishments"areontherise.In2003acoupleofteenagerswhodefacedanativitysceneinOhiohadtoparadethroughtownwithadonkey. "Thepunishmentmustfitthecrime"explainedthejudgeMichaelCicconetti.Severalcitieshaveairedthenamesofmencaughtsolicitingprostituteson"JohnTV".In2004afederalappealscourtagreedthatamailthiefcouldbemadetostandoutsideaCaliforniapostofficewearingasandwichboard."Istolemail"itread."Thisismypunishment."InVirginiaifyoufailtopaychildsupportyoumayfindyourcarwheel-clamped:pinkifyouareneglectingagirlblueforaboy. Manysupportshamingpunishments.AmitaiEtzioniofGeorgeWashingtonUniversityhasarguedthattheyareagoodwaytoexpresscommunalvalues.Finesincontrastimplythatyoucanbuyaclearconscience.Andshameseemstobeapowerfuldeterrent.MrCicconettisaysheseesfewrepeatoffenders.CheerfulHobbesiantypeswanteveryonetoknowwhothebadguysaresothatdecentcitizenscanavoidthem. Othersaredoubtful.AccordingtoMrMarkelshamingpunishmentsunderminehumandignity.Hesuggestsalternativepunishmentsthatomitthepublic-humiliationfactor.Alandlordwhofloutsthehealthcodeforexamplecouldbemadetostayinoneofhisownslums.Anditistruethatthereissomethingunpleasantaboutthedesiretoseeotherpeoplehumiliated.RememberthematronwhoobjectstoHesterPrynne’sscarletletter:"Whylookyoushemaycoveritwithabroochorsuchlikeheathenishadornmentandsowalkthestreetsasbraveasever!" Butvotersappeartobecomfortableonthehighhorse.TedPoeaformerdistrictjudgefromTexasmadehisreputationbyissuingastringofembarrassingsentences.Hecalledthis"Poeticjustice."OncehesentencedamanwhostolepistolsfromtheLoneRangertoshovelmanureintheHoustonpolicestables.In2004MrPoewaselectedtotheHouseofRepresentativesathisfirstattempt. Alotofpeopleapproveshamingpunishmentsbecause
Wehavetorealizehowoldhowveryoldweare.Nationsareclassifiedas"aged"whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65oraboveandbyabout1970everyoneoftheadvancedcountrieshadbecomelikethis.Ofthereallyancientsocietieswithover13percentabove65allareinNorthwesternEurope.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolderandthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowththeolderitspopulationislikelytobe--atleastforanyfuturethatconcernsusnow. Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybeaddedsomeofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.Thereistheapparentparadoxthattheeffectivecauseofthehighproportionoftheoldisbirthsratherthandeath.Thereistheeconomicprinciplethatthedependencyratio--thedegreetowhichthosewhocannotearndependforalivingonthosewhocan--ismoreadvantageousinoldersocietieslikeoursthanintheyoungersocietiesofthedevelopingworldbecauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.Thereistheappreciationofthehistoricaltruththattheagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange. If"revolution"isarapidresettlementofthesocialstructureandiftheagecompositionofthesocietycountsasaveryimportantaspectofthatsocialstructurethentherehasbeenasocialrevolutioninEuropeanandparticularlyWesternEuropeansocietywithinthelifetimeofeveryoneover50.Takentogetherthesethingshaveimplicationswhichareonlybeginningtobeacknowledged.ThesefactsandcircumstanceshadaleadingpositionataworldgatheraboutagingasachallengetoscienceandtopolicyheldatVichyinFrance. ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhereratherthanbecauseofanychangeinthedeathratethatwehavegrownsoold.Butthisiswhatelementarydemographymakesclear.Longlifeisalteringoursocietyofcoursebutinexperientialterms.Wehaveamongusaverymuchgreaterexperienceofcontinuedlivingthananysocietythathasprecededusanywhereandthiswillcontinue.ButtoomuchofthatlengtheningexperienceeveninthewealthyWestwillbeexperienceofpovertyandneglectunlesswedosomethingaboutit. Ifyouareinyourthirtiesyououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.Theolderyouarenowthegreaterthisproportionwillbeandgreaterstillifyouareawoman. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
辩证唯物主义认为认识的客体是
Somecountriesaremorepopulous;somehavemorecrime.ButinnoothercountryarecrimefightersquitesoknowledgeableaboutcitizensasinBritain.OnJanuary4thaboastfulHomeOfficedetailedthetriumphsoftheworld’sbiggestforensicDNAdatabasewhichholdssamplesfrommorethan5%oftheentirepopulationofEnglandandWales.Recentchangestotherulesgoverningthedatabasemeanthatitmayeventuallyholdprofilesfrommorethanafifthofalladults. OnceacountrystartsstoringDNAsamplesfromcriminalsitishardtoresisttheurgetoexpandthecollection.WhentheNationalDNADatabaseNDNADwassetupin1995samplescouldonlybetakenfromthosechargedwith"recordable"offences.Ifasuspectwasnottriedorwasfreedthesamplehadtobedestroyedandtheprofileremovedfromthedatabase. Thatlawwasabandonedin2001aftertwomenwhohadbeenconvictedofmurderandrapehadtheircasesoverturnedonappeal--theDNAevidenceagainstthemrelatedtocrimestheyhadnotbeepconvictedofandsooughttohavebeenremovedfromthedatabase.Thechangehasledtotheretentionofaround200000samplesthatworldpreviouslyhavebeendestroyed.Some7591oftheseweresubsequentlymatchedwithsamplesfromcrimescenesincludingthosefrom88murdersand116rapes.AndsinceApril2004policehavebeenabletotakeandkeepsamplesfromanyonearrestedforarecordableoffenceevenifchargesdonotensue. ThemainreasontheNDNADislargerthandatabasesinothercountriesisthatBritainwasfirsttostartusingDNAasaninvestigativetool.SonotonlyhasithadtimetocollectmoreDNAsamplesbutithasalsohadlongertoappreciatethesheerpowerofalargedatabase.."EveryothercountrythatdoesdatabasingwillgettowhereBritainisnow"saysChrisAsplenaconsultanttolawenforcementagenciesandgovernmentsonDNAtechnology. TheincreaseduseofDNAevidencehasgivenrisetointriguingnewcourtroomdefences.DNAtestsarenowsosensitivethattheycandetectifapersonhassneezedorsweatednearanobject.JohnSwainabarristerwithabackgroundinbiochemistryrecentlydefendedamanchargedwitharmedrobbery.Thedefendant’sDNAwasonthegunthatwasusedbutthedefencearguedthathemightjusthavebeennearitafterhehadbeentothegymandthatanerrantbeadofsweatcouldaccountforthepresenceofhisDNAonaweaponhehadneverhandled.Hewasdeclarednotguilty. Thetextmainlytalksabout
当代西方哲学的主要思潮是
Somecountriesaremorepopulous;somehavemorecrime.ButinnoothercountryarecrimefightersquitesoknowledgeableaboutcitizensasinBritain.OnJanuary4thaboastfulHomeOfficedetailedthetriumphsoftheworld’sbiggestforensicDNAdatabasewhichholdssamplesfrommorethan5%oftheentirepopulationofEnglandandWales.Recentchangestotherulesgoverningthedatabasemeanthatitmayeventuallyholdprofilesfrommorethanafifthofalladults. OnceacountrystartsstoringDNAsamplesfromcriminalsitishardtoresisttheurgetoexpandthecollection.WhentheNationalDNADatabaseNDNADwassetupin1995samplescouldonlybetakenfromthosechargedwith"recordable"offences.Ifasuspectwasnottriedorwasfreedthesamplehadtobedestroyedandtheprofileremovedfromthedatabase. Thatlawwasabandonedin2001aftertwomenwhohadbeenconvictedofmurderandrapehadtheircasesoverturnedonappeal--theDNAevidenceagainstthemrelatedtocrimestheyhadnotbeepconvictedofandsooughttohavebeenremovedfromthedatabase.Thechangehasledtotheretentionofaround200000samplesthatworldpreviouslyhavebeendestroyed.Some7591oftheseweresubsequentlymatchedwithsamplesfromcrimescenesincludingthosefrom88murdersand116rapes.AndsinceApril2004policehavebeenabletotakeandkeepsamplesfromanyonearrestedforarecordableoffenceevenifchargesdonotensue. ThemainreasontheNDNADislargerthandatabasesinothercountriesisthatBritainwasfirsttostartusingDNAasaninvestigativetool.SonotonlyhasithadtimetocollectmoreDNAsamplesbutithasalsohadlongertoappreciatethesheerpowerofalargedatabase.."EveryothercountrythatdoesdatabasingwillgettowhereBritainisnow"saysChrisAsplenaconsultanttolawenforcementagenciesandgovernmentsonDNAtechnology. TheincreaseduseofDNAevidencehasgivenrisetointriguingnewcourtroomdefences.DNAtestsarenowsosensitivethattheycandetectifapersonhassneezedorsweatednearanobject.JohnSwainabarristerwithabackgroundinbiochemistryrecentlydefendedamanchargedwitharmedrobbery.Thedefendant’sDNAwasonthegunthatwasusedbutthedefencearguedthathemightjusthavebeennearitafterhehadbeentothegymandthatanerrantbeadofsweatcouldaccountforthepresenceofhisDNAonaweaponhehadneverhandled.Hewasdeclarednotguilty. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph’
46.Theclassicdifficultyfeltwithdemocracyarisesfromthefactthatdemocracycanneverexpressthewillofthewholepeoplebecausethereneverexistsanysuchunchangingwillatleastinanysocietythatcallitselfdemocratic.Theconceptofgovernmentofthewholepeoplebythewholepeoplemustbelookedonasbeinginthepoetryratherthanintheproseofdemocracy;thefactofproseisthatrealdemocracymeansgovernmentbysomekindofdominantmajority. 47.Andtheever-presentdangerrepeatedlyrealizedinfactisthatthisdominantmajoritymaybehavetowardthosewhoarenotofthemajorityinsuchamannerastounderminethemoralbasisoftherightofpeoplebecausetheyarepeopletohavesomeimportantsayinthesettingoftheirowncourseandinuseoftheirownfaculties.Otherformsofgovernmentmaysimilarlyfailtorespecthumanindependence.Butthereisatleastnocontradictioninthat;theunderlyingassumptionofeverykindofgovernmentbywiserandbettersisthatpeopleonthewholearenotfittomanagetheirownaffairsbutmusthavesomeoneelsedoitforthemandthereisnoparadoxwhensuchatreatsitssubjectswithoutrespectordealswiththemonthebasisoftheirhavingnorightsthatthegovernmentmusttakeintoaccount. 48.Butdemocracyaffirmsthatpeoplearefittocontrolthemselvesanditcannotliveinthesameairwiththetheorythatthereisnolimittotheextenttowhichpublicpower--eventhepowerofamajoritycaninterferewiththelivesofpeople. Rationallimitationonpoweristhereforenotacontradictiontodemocracybutisoftheveryessenceofdemocracyassuch.Othersortsofgovernmentmayimposesuchlimitationsonthemselvesasanactofgrace.49.Democracyisunderthemoraldutyoflimitingitselfbecausesuchlimitationisessentialtothesurvivalofthatrespectforhumankindwhichisinthefoundationsofdemocracy.Respectforthefreedomofallpeoplecannotofcoursebetheonlyguidefortherewouldthenbenogovernment.Delicateongoingcompromiseiswhatmustbelookedfor.50.Butdemocracyunlessitistodenyitsownmoralbasismustacceptthenecessityformakingthiscompromiseandforgivingrealweighttotheclaimsofthosewithoutthepresentlyeffectivepoliticalpowertomaketheirclaimsprevailinelection Democracyisunderthemoraldutyoflimitingitselfbecausesuchlimitationisessentialtothesurvivalofthatrespectforhumankindwhichisinthefoundationsofdemocracy.
1yoursincerecongratulations 2yourbestwishestohimorher. Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.
认识的最终目的是
对立统一规律是揭示事物发展的
Inaworldwherebadnewshasbecomeeverydaynewspeopleareturningtoanancienttechniquetodealwithstress:meditation.AtmeditationcentersprayergroupsandyogastudiosaroundtheUnitedStatesmoreandmorearefindingpeaceofmindbybeingquiet.Someusemeditationtohelpdealwithlifechanges;otherstoprocessthepainfulrealityofpoliticalandsocialunrestaroundtheworldofthetypethathasbeenexperiencedmorerecently.StressfromtheSeptember11terroristattacksisprobably"about70percent"ofthereasononeChicagomanstartedmeditatingandpracticingyogawithhisnewwife.Hebecamesoemotionallyaffectedthatherealizedheneededhelpinmanaginghisstress.Theyogaclasseshetakesbeginandendwithmeditation.This"quiettime"helpshimfeelalotmorerelaxedandgiveshimmorebreathcontrol.Thefactisthoughthatheisnotalone. Acrossthecountrymanyareturningtomoremeditativeexerciseastheyseekbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalrelief.InadditiontohelpingpeopleworkouttheirstresstheseclassesbringpeopletogetherinthesamewaythatreligiousServicesorothercommunityactivitieshavedoneinthepast.Differentschoolsofmeditationteachparticulartechniquesbuttheyshareacommonbasis-focusingattentiononsomethingyourmindcanreturntoifyouaredistracted.Thismaybetherhythmofbreathinganobjectsuchasacandleflameorarepetitivemovementasinwalkingortaiji. Regardlessofthespecifictechniqueormodethatisfollowedmeditationhaswell-documentedbenefits.Medicalresearchindicatesthatitcausesasharpdecreaseinmetabolicactivityreducedmuscletensionslowerbreathingandashiftfromfasterbrainwavestoslowerwavesitalsoreduceshighbloodpressure.Practitionersareconvincedthatmeditationisgoodforhealthbecauseitrelaxesthebody. Foragesmeditationhasbeenacorepracticeofmanygroupsmeetingintheircommunalorreligiouscenters.Howeverlet’snotforgetthatthisisthetwenty-firstcentury.SoforthosepeoplewhoaretooshyorbusytogotothenearestmeditationcenterthereareInternetsitesthatofferonlineguidedmeditation.Onehasavarietyofmeditationsfromvariousreligioustraditions.AtanotherJesuitpriestspostmeditationsandreadingsfromtheScriptureseverydayandatstillanotherBuddhistandHindupractitionersincludemusicandvisualstoaccompanytheirofferings.Thesewebsites’allowanyonewithacomputeraccesstomeditationatanytime.Thefactisthatwhetheronlineatyogaclassesoratlocalspiritualcentersmorepeopleareturningtothepracticeofmeditation. Variousmeditativetechniquesallrequires
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