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1894年孙中山在美国成立的第一个资产阶级反清组织是 ( )
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文燕同学在总结孙中山先生的早期革命活动时出了一些错误请你指出并加以改正孙中山创立第一个资产阶级革命团
中国的政治民主化真正实践于孙中山其依据是
第一个提出了发展资本主义的方案
第一个提出了推翻清政府，建立资产阶级共和国
第一个发动了反清武装起义
第一个建立了资产阶级政治团体
9中国的政治民主化真正实践于孙中山其依据是
第一个提出了发展资本主义的方案
第一个提出了推翻清政府，建立资产阶级共和国
第一个发动了反清武装起义
第一个建立了资产阶级政治团体
1925年3月12日伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山在北京逝世孙中山全心全意的为改造中国耗费了毕生的精力回
1894年6月孙中山在创建了我国第一个资产阶级革命团体兴中会
东京
广东
檀香山
1894年资产阶级革命派创建的第一个革命团体是孙中山领导的中国同盟会成立地点在
1894年孙中山在檀香山创立了中国第一个资产阶级革命团体同盟会
鲁迅认为孙中山他是一个全体永远的革命者无论所做的哪一件全都是革命以下与孙中山相关的革命活动按时间先后
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1905年8月孙中山在日本东京创造了中国第一个资产阶级政党
鲁迅认为孙中山他是一个全体永远的革命者无论所做的哪一件全都是革命以下与孙中山相关的革命活动按时间先后
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1894年孙中山在檀香山成立了中国第一个资产阶级革命政党兴中会.提出驱除鞑虏恢复中华建立民国平分地权
1894年6月孙中山在创建了我国第一个资产阶级革命团体兴中会
1894年孙中山在檀香山创立了中国第一个资产阶级革命团体同盟会
1894年11月孙中山联合二十余名华侨在檀香山建立了中国第一个资产阶级革命团体华兴会
1894年11月孙中山在檀香山建立的兴中会是第一个全国规模的资产阶级革命革命政党错误理由
1862年成立的___________是洋务派创办的第一所新式学堂孙中山建立的第一个资产阶级革命团体
__同志曾指出中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命正统的说起来是从孙中山先生开始的这主要是因为孙中山
第一个提出了学习西方，发展资本主义的方案
首先建立了资产阶级革命政党
首先发动了反清武装起义
最早提出推翻清朝统治，建立资产阶级共和国
__指出中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命正统地说起来是从孙中山先生开始的这是因为孙中山
第一个提出发展资本主义的方案
第一个建立资产阶级的政治团体
第一个提出推翻清政府，建立资产阶级共和国的主张
第一个发动了旨在推翻清朝统治的武装起义
__指出中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命正统说起来是从孙中山先生开始的这是因为孙中山
第一个提出了发展资本主义的方案
第一个建立了资产阶级政治团体
第一个提出推翻清政府，建立资产阶级共和国
第一个发动了旨在推翻清朝统治的武装起义
1894年孙中山在檀香山建立了一个全国统一的资产阶级革命组织
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AfterLosAngelesAtlantamaybeAmerica’smostcar-dependentcity.Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnamescomparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanyside-streetwhereitispossibletopark.Thecity’sroadsaresowellwornthatthefirstactofthenewmayorShirleyFranklinwastostartrepairingpotholes.In199813metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.TheAmericanHighwayUsersAlliancerankedthreeAtlantainterchangesamongthe18worstbottlenecksinthecountry. Othercitiesinthesamefixhavereorganizedtheirhighwaysimposedcommuterandcartaxesorexpandedtheirpublic-transportsystems.Atlantadoesnotlikeanyofthesethings.Publictransportisavexedsubjecttoo.Atlanta’smetropolitanregionisdividedintonumerouscountyandsmallercitygovernmentswhichfindithardtoworktogether.Railwaysnowservethecitycenterandtheairportbutnotmuchelse;busstopsareoftennear-invisiblepolesofferingnoindicationofwhichbusmightstopthereorwhen. Georgia’sDemocraticgovernorRoyBarneswhohopesforreelectioninNovemberhasotherplans.TowinbackthefederalhighwaymoneylostundertheCleanAirActhecreatedtheGeorgiaRegionalTransportationAuthorityGRTAa15memberboardwiththepowertomakethecountygovernmentsthecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplanswhethertheylikeitornot. NowGRTAhasissueditsownpreliminaryplanallocating＄4.5billionoverthenextthreeyearsforavarietyofschemes.Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads;tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead;andtocreateacommuterraillinkbetweenAtlantaandMacontwohourstothesouth.Countieswillbeencouragedwithgenerousten-to-onematchingfundstostartexpressbusservices. PublicgoodwillhowevermaynotstretchasfarasthenextplanwhichistobuildtheNorthernArchighwayfor65milesacrossthreecountiesnorthofthecitylimits.GRTAhasallotted＄270mforthis.Supporterssayitwouldeasethecongestiononlocalroads;opponentsthinkitwouldworsenover-developmentandtraffic.ThecountiesaffectedandevenGRTA’sownboardaredivided. Thegovernorisinfavorhowever;andsincehecanappointandfireGRTA’Smembersthatisprobablytheendofthestory.MrBarneshasatendencytodoashewantsregardless.Hisarroganceontrafficmatterscouldalsolosehimvotes.ButMrBarnesthinkthatAtlanta’sslowingeconomycoulddohimmoreharmthantheanti-sprawlmovement. WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheanti-sprawlmovementasplannedbygovernorRoyBarnes
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Everydaysome16mbarrelsofoilleavetheGulfthroughtheStraitofHormuz.Thatisenoughtofillasoft-drinkcanforeveryoneonearthortopowereverymotorvehicleontheplanetfor25miles40kin.Gulfoilaccountsfor40%ofglobaltradeinthestickystuff.Moreimportantitmakesuptwo-thirdsofknowndeposits.Whereasatpresentproductionratestherestoftheworld’soilreserveswilllastforamere25yearstheGulf’swilllastfor100.Inotherwordstheregion’sstrategicimportanceissettogrowandgrow. Oratleastsogoestheconventionalwisdomwhichisusuallyroundedoutwithscarytalkofunstablesuppliesspendthriftregimesandapotentialfundamentalistmenace.Yetallthosenumberscomewithcaveats.AgreatdealofoilisconsumedbythecountriesthatproduceitratherthantradedsoinrealitytheGulfaccountsforlessthanaquarteroftheworld’sdailyconsumption.Asforreservesthefiguresareaschangeableasamirageinthedesert.ThemostcomprehensiveresearchavailableconductedbytheUSGeologicalSurveyreferstoan"expected"totalvolumeforglobalhydrocarbondepositsthatisaboutdoublecurrentknownreserves.UsingthatfigureandthrowinginnaturalgasalongwithoilitappearsthattheGulfcontainsamoremoderate30%orsooftheplanet’sfuturefossil-fuelsupplies.LeavingoutthetwoGulfstatesthatarenotcoveredinthissurvey--IranandIraq--theremainingsixbetweenthemholdsomethinglike20%ofworldhydrocarbonreservesnotmuchmorethanRussia. Allthesameitisstillaheftychunk;enoughyoumightthinktokeepthepeoplelivingatopthewellsincomfortfortheforeseeablefuture.Butyoumightbewrong.AtpresentthenationsoftheGulfCooperationCouncilhaveacombinednationalincomeroughlyequaltoSwitzerland’sbutapopulationwhichataround30mismorethanfourtimesasbig.Itisalsothefastest-growingonearthhavingincreasedatninetimestheSwissrateoverthepastquarter-century.Meanwhiletheregion’sshareofworldoiltradehasfallenashastheaveragepriceperbarrel. AsaresulttheincomeperpersongeneratedbyGCCoilexportshasbeendiminishingsincethe1970s.TruesurgingdemandfromAmericaandAsiahasrecentlyboostedtheGulf’sshareoftradebutthemedium-termoutlookforoilpriesremainsweak.Combinedwithcontinuedgrowthinoilconsumptionthisshouldcreatesustainedupwardpressureonprices.Andhighoilpriceswillspeedthesearchforalternatives.Whoknowsin20years’timefuelcellsandhydrogenpowermayhavestartedtobecomecommercialpropositions. Towhichofthefollowistheauthorlikelytoagree
Directions: Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions41--45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA--Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAisplanningtolaunchasatellitethatscientistshopewillanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheoriginanddestinyofouruniverse.41_________________. Theprevailingtheoryoftheuniverse’soriginthe"BigBang"theorysaysallmatterandenergywereoncecompressedintoatinypoint.Thedensityandresultingtemperatureweresoenormousthatabout13-to-15-billionyearsagobycurrentestimatesamightyexplosionflungthematterhurtlingoutwardinalldirections.42_________________.TheyalsoaskistheexpansionacceleratingWilltheuniversecollapseWhatisitsshapeScientistswillseekexplanationswithNASA’snewMicrowaveAnisotropyProbeabbreviatedasMAP.43_________________."MAPwilltaketheultimatebabypictureanimageoftheinfantuniversetakeninthefossillightthatisstillpresentfromtheBigBang"hesays."Thisglowthisradiationistheoldestlightintheuniverse.ImprintedonthisbackgroundphysicistsknewwouldbethesecretsoftheBigBangitself." Thisbackgroundradiationisthelightandheatthattheearlycosmicsoupofmatteremitted.Onceroilinghotithascooledovertheeonstojustafewdegreesaboveabsolutezero.Itwasoncethoughttobedistributedevenly.Butin1992ahighlysensitiveNASAsatellitenamedCOBEdetectednearlyimperceptiblevariationsintemperatureastinyas30-millionthsofadegree. 44_________________."Thesepatternsresultfromtinyconcentrationsthatwereintheveryearlyuniversethatweretheseedsthatgrewtobecomethestarsandthegalaxiesthatweseetoday"hesays."Thetinypatternsinthelightholdthekeysforunderstandingthehistorythecontenttheshapeandtheultimatefateofouruniverse." 45_________________.PrincetonUniversityscientistDavidSpergelsaysMAPwillgiveusamuchmoreaccuratemattercountthanwehavenow."Rightnowwewanttomeasuresomethinglikethematter-densityoftheuniverse"hesays."Todaywecanestimatethattoafactoroftwo.That’sprettygood.Whatwewanttodoisbeabletomeasureittoaboutthethree-percentlevelwhichiswhatMAPwillbecapableofdoing." Todoitsjobthe＄145millionMAPspacecraftwillsettleintoanorbit1.5millionkilometersfromtheEarth.ThisiswheretheEarth’sandSun’sgravitationalpullareequalandwellpasttherangeoftheEarth’sownobscuringmicrowaveradiation. WhiletheolderCOBEsatellitemeasuredjustasmallpartoftheskyChalrlesBennettsaysMAPwillscantheentireskyat1000timesbetterresolution."ThepatternsthatMAPmeasuresareextremelydifficulttomeasure"hesays"MAPwillbemeasuringmillionthsofadegreetemperatureaccuraciesandthat’shardtodo.That’slikemeasuringthedifferencebetweentwocupsofsandtotheaccuracyofasinglegrainofsand." [A]TheprincipalNASAscientistfortheNewMAPspacecraftCharlesBennettsaystheheatpatternsrepresentslightdifferencesinthedensityoftheyounguniversewheredenserregionsevolvedintothepresentwebofstructures. [B]NASAsaysthefirstresultsfromtheMAPmissionwillbereadyinabout18monthsafterlaunch. [C]ThespacecraftwillorbittheEarthseekinganswersfromanextremelyfaintglowofmicrowavesthathaveexistedsincethebeginningoftime. [D]Scientistsaretryingtolearnhowitclumpedtogethertoproducestarsclustersofstarscalledgalaxiesandclustersofgalaxies. [E]Astronomersarereportingevidencethatpointstoamassivestar-eatingblackholeatthecenterofourMilkyWaygalaxy. [F]Oneofthosekeysistheamountofmatteranditsdensity.Morematterwithahigherdensitymefinsmolegravitationalpullsuggestingaslowingoftheuniverse’sexpansionandperhapsevenitscollapse. [G]TheheadofNASA’sEvolutionoftheUniverseprogramAlanBunnersaysMAPwillmeasurewhatisthoughthremnantoftheBigBang--anafterglowofmicrowavesbathingtheuniversethatwasemittedbytheancientcosmicmatter. 42
Thenoblerandmoreperfectathingisthelaterandsloweritisbecomingmature.Amanreachesthemature1ofhisreasoningpowersandmentalfaculties2beforetheageoftwenty-eight;awomanateighteen.Andthentoointhecaseofwomanitistheonlyreasonofasort--verymeaninits3.Thatiswhywomenremainchildrentheirwholelifelong;neverseeing4butwhatisquiteclosetothem5fasttothepresentmomenttakingappearancefor6andpreferring7tomattersofthefirstimportance.Foritis8hisreasoningfacultythatmandoesnotliveinthepresentonly9thebrutebutlooksabouthimandconsidersthepastantithefuture;andthisistheoriginof10aswellasthatofcareandanxietywhichsomanypeople11.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantageswhichthis12are13inbythewomantoasmallerextentbecauseofherweakerpowerofreasoning.Shemayinfactbedescribedasintellectuallyshortsighted14whileshehasanimmediateunderstandingofwhatliesquiteclosetoherherfieldof15isnarrowanddoesnotreachtowhatis16;sothatthingswhichareabsentorpastortocomehavemuchlesseffectuponwomenthanuponmen.Thisisthereasonwhywomenareinclinedtobe17andsometimescarrytheirdesiretoa18thatbordersuponmadness.Intheirheartswomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit--ifpossibleduringtheirhusband’slife19atanyrateafterhisdeath.Theveryfactthattheirhusbandhandsthem20hisearningsforpurposesofhousekeepingstrengthenstheminthisbelief. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
Thenoblerandmoreperfectathingisthelaterandsloweritisbecomingmature.Amanreachesthemature1ofhisreasoningpowersandmentalfaculties2beforetheageoftwenty-eight;awomanateighteen.Andthentoointhecaseofwomanitistheonlyreasonofasort--verymeaninits3.Thatiswhywomenremainchildrentheirwholelifelong;neverseeing4butwhatisquiteclosetothem5fasttothepresentmomenttakingappearancefor6andpreferring7tomattersofthefirstimportance.Foritis8hisreasoningfacultythatmandoesnotliveinthepresentonly9thebrutebutlooksabouthimandconsidersthepastantithefuture;andthisistheoriginof10aswellasthatofcareandanxietywhichsomanypeople11.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantageswhichthis12are13inbythewomantoasmallerextentbecauseofherweakerpowerofreasoning.Shemayinfactbedescribedasintellectuallyshortsighted14whileshehasanimmediateunderstandingofwhatliesquiteclosetoherherfieldof15isnarrowanddoesnotreachtowhatis16;sothatthingswhichareabsentorpastortocomehavemuchlesseffectuponwomenthanuponmen.Thisisthereasonwhywomenareinclinedtobe17andsometimescarrytheirdesiretoa18thatbordersuponmadness.Intheirheartswomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit--ifpossibleduringtheirhusband’slife19atanyrateafterhisdeath.Theveryfactthattheirhusbandhandsthem20hisearningsforpurposesofhousekeepingstrengthenstheminthisbelief. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
IftheopinionpollsaretobebelievedmostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.ThehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamongAmericanIndianswhosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthemliedtothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethatepitomizesthoseabuses. ElouiseCobellabankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberoftheBlackfeettribeinMontanaistheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuitagainstthegovernment.Atissueisupto＄10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome500000Indians.TheSuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoney11MaccountsthatareadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment’sBureauofIndianAffairsBIA.Backinthe1880sthegovernmentdividedmorethan11macresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to160acresthatwereassignedtoindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarelyoccupiedbytheirnewownersthegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanagingthem.AstheIndians’trusteeitleasedthelandoutforgrazingloggingminingandoildrilling--butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners. Infactofficialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.RecordsweredestroyedandthegovernmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyisowingto500000Indiansbuteventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000.ForyearsCobellheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfortheoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.ShereturnedtoWashingtonandafterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyersfiledthesuit. GaleNortonGeorgeBush’sinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovemberbecauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecemberJudgeLamberthorderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecausetrust-fundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.ThesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonthandpaymentstosomeIndianswhichhadbeeninterruptedresumed. Andthatisnottheendofit.MsNortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrustManagementseparatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithoutconsultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivershipunderaneutralsupervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommissionincludingIndianstodrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjusticemayatlastbegettingsortedout. WhatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstsentenceisthatAmericanIndians
Thenoblerandmoreperfectathingisthelaterandsloweritisbecomingmature.Amanreachesthemature1ofhisreasoningpowersandmentalfaculties2beforetheageoftwenty-eight;awomanateighteen.Andthentoointhecaseofwomanitistheonlyreasonofasort--verymeaninits3.Thatiswhywomenremainchildrentheirwholelifelong;neverseeing4butwhatisquiteclosetothem5fasttothepresentmomenttakingappearancefor6andpreferring7tomattersofthefirstimportance.Foritis8hisreasoningfacultythatmandoesnotliveinthepresentonly9thebrutebutlooksabouthimandconsidersthepastantithefuture;andthisistheoriginof10aswellasthatofcareandanxietywhichsomanypeople11.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantageswhichthis12are13inbythewomantoasmallerextentbecauseofherweakerpowerofreasoning.Shemayinfactbedescribedasintellectuallyshortsighted14whileshehasanimmediateunderstandingofwhatliesquiteclosetoherherfieldof15isnarrowanddoesnotreachtowhatis16;sothatthingswhichareabsentorpastortocomehavemuchlesseffectuponwomenthanuponmen.Thisisthereasonwhywomenareinclinedtobe17andsometimescarrytheirdesiretoa18thatbordersuponmadness.Intheirheartswomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit--ifpossibleduringtheirhusband’slife19atanyrateafterhisdeath.Theveryfactthattheirhusbandhandsthem20hisearningsforpurposesofhousekeepingstrengthenstheminthisbelief. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
TheEuropeanUnion’sBarcelonasummitwhichendedonMarch16thwasplayedoutagainsttheusualbackdropofnoisy"anti-globalizati0n’demonstrationsandmassivesecurity.IfnothingelsethedemonstrationsillustratedthateconomicliberalizationinEurope--themeeting’smaintopic--presentsgenuinepoliticaldifficulties.Influentialsectionsofpublicopinioncontinuetoopposeanythingthattheyimaginethreatens"socialEurope"theidealofacradle-to-gravewelfarestate. InthisclimateofpublicopinionitisnotsurprisingthattheoutcomeinBarcelonawasmodest.ThetotemicissuewasopeningupEurope’senergymarkets.TheFrenchgovernmenthasfoughthardtopreserveaprotectedmarketathomeforitsstate-ownednationalchampionElectricitedeFranceEDF.AtBarcelonait.madeawell-flaggedtacticalretreat.Thesummiteersconcludedthatfrom2004industrialusersacrossEuropewouldbeabletochoosefromcompetingenergysupplierswhichshouldaccountfor"atleast"60%ofthemarket. SinceEurope’senergymarketisworth350billion＄309billionayearandaffectsjustabouteverybusinessthisisabreakthrough.Buteventheenergydealhasdisappointingaspects.Confiningcompetitiontobusinessusersmakesithardertoshowthateconomicliberalizationisthefriendratherthanthefoeoftheordinaryperson.ItalsoallowsEDFtokeepitsmonopolyinthemostprofitablechunkoftheFrenchmarket. InotherareasespeciallytodowithEurope’stoughlabormarketstheEUisactuallygoingbackwards.Thesummiteersdeclaredthat"disincentivesagainsttakingupjobs"shouldberemoved;20mjobsshouldbecreatedwithintheEUby2010.ButonlythreedaysafteraBarcelonajamboreetheEuropeanCommissionendorsedanewlawthatwouldgivealltemporary-agencyworkersthesamerightsasfull-timerswithinsixweeksofgettingtheirfeetunderthedesk.Sixoutof20commissionersdidunusuallyvoteagainstthemeasure--ablatantpieceofre-regulation--butthesocialaffairscommissionerAnnaDiamantopoulouwasunrepentantindeedtriumphant.Adissatisfiedliberaliserinthecommissioncalledthedirective"anabsolutedisaster". Thesummit’sotherachievementsarestillmorefragile.Europe’sleaderspromisedtoincreasespendingon"researchanddevelopment"fromitscurrentfigureof1.9%ofGDPayearto3%.ButhowwillEuropeanpoliticianscompelbusinessestoinvestmoreinresearchNobodyseemstoknow.AndtheonebigresearchprojectagreedonatBarcelonatheGalileosatellite-positioningsystemwhichissupposedtocost3.2billionofpublicmoneyisofdubiouscommercialvaluesincetheEuropeansalreadyenjoyfreeaccesstotheAmericans’GPAsystem.EdwardBannermanheadofeconomicsattheCentreforEuropeanReformaBlairitethink-tankcallsGalileo"thecommonagriculturalpolicyinspace." Thepubliclaunchedademonstrationsagainstthesummitwithrespectto
宋某系某大型企业的运输队司机2000年11月17日下午宋某在厂内驾车从甲车间往乙车间运送生产原料由于中午饮酒较多加上没有休息宋某非常困倦精力不集中结果在乙车间内倒车准备卸货时操作不慎撞倒车间内一排原料箱将两名女工当场砸倒在地1名重伤1名经抢救无效死亡宋某的行为构成
IftheopinionpollsaretobebelievedmostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.ThehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamongAmericanIndianswhosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthemliedtothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethatepitomizesthoseabuses. ElouiseCobellabankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberoftheBlackfeettribeinMontanaistheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuitagainstthegovernment.Atissueisupto＄10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome500000Indians.TheSuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoney11MaccountsthatareadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment’sBureauofIndianAffairsBIA.Backinthe1880sthegovernmentdividedmorethan11macresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to160acresthatwereassignedtoindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarelyoccupiedbytheirnewownersthegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanagingthem.AstheIndians’trusteeitleasedthelandoutforgrazingloggingminingandoildrilling--butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners. Infactofficialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.RecordsweredestroyedandthegovernmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyisowingto500000Indiansbuteventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000.ForyearsCobellheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfortheoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.ShereturnedtoWashingtonandafterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyersfiledthesuit. GaleNortonGeorgeBush’sinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovemberbecauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecemberJudgeLamberthorderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecausetrust-fundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.ThesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonthandpaymentstosomeIndianswhichhadbeeninterruptedresumed. Andthatisnottheendofit.MsNortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrustManagementseparatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithoutconsultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivershipunderaneutralsupervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommissionincludingIndianstodrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjusticemayatlastbegettingsortedout. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthetext
对于以放火的危险方法实施破坏交通工具的行为应当
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghereatitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffortstoprotectchildrenfromtheseeminglylimitlesspagesofpornographyincyberspace. TitledsimplyenoughtheAmericanLibraryAssociationvs.theUnitedStatesofAmericanthetrialwilldeterminetheconstitutionalityoftheChildren’sInternetProtectionActCIPA. 46PassedbyCongressinDecember2000thelawrequiresalllibrariesthatreceivefederaltechnologyfundstoinstall"protectionmeasures"onallcomputersthathaveaccesstotheInternet.Inotherwordstheymusthaveblockingsoftwaretopreventyoungstersfromaccidentallyorevenintentionallygettingapeekatthemultitudeofhard-coresitesavailablewithjustafewwell-placedclicksonacomputerterminal. Tofree-speechadvocatesfromlibrarianstotheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionit’sawell-intentionedbutdangerousassaultonAmerica’sFirstAmendmentfreedoms.47Theyarguethateventhebestblockingsoftwareissoflawedthatitwouldalsolimitadultaccesstoawidearrayofconstitutionallyprotectedspeech. "It’sveryeasytosuggestthatweallbelieveintheFirstAmendmentwejustwanttokeepourkidssafe"saysJohnBerrypresidentoftheAmericanLibraryAssociationinChicago.48"Butassoonasyoustartmakingthosekindsofconcessionsyoubegantoundermineoneofourfoundingprinciplesandyoucan’tsacrificethosekindsofthingsforalittletemporarysecurity." SupportersoftheInternet-filteringlawarguethattheFirstAmendmenthasnothingtodowithCIPAbecauseit’snothingmorethanafundingbill.Iflibrarieshaveobjectionstheysimplydon’thavetoacceptthefederalfundsuponwhichtheblockingsoftware’suseisconditioned. There’sthewholeissueoftheblockingsoftwareitself:Doesitworkornot49Onestudyofmorethan7000websitesthathadbeenblockedbythevarioussoftwarecompaniesfoundthatbetween65and70percentofthesiteswere"deemedtohavepotentialvalue"toalibraryuser. Astoworriesaboutoverblockingthelaw’ssupportersnotethelawallowsadultstoaskalibrariantoturnofftheblockingsoftware. 50Butthelibrariansarguethatthemandatoryfilterdoestakediscretionawayfromlibrariansandtheircommunitieswhichpayforabout80percentoftheaveragelibrary’sbudgetandgivesittothefederalgovernment. Afterthisthree-judgepanelrulesonesideortheotherisexpectedtofileanappealandthatwillgodirectlytotheSupremeCourt. PassedbyCongressinDecember2000thelawrequiresalllibrariesthatreceivefederaltechnologyfundstoinstallprotectionmeasuresonallcomputersthathaveaccesstotheInternet
Everydaysome16mbarrelsofoilleavetheGulfthroughtheStraitofHormuz.Thatisenoughtofillasoft-drinkcanforeveryoneonearthortopowereverymotorvehicleontheplanetfor25miles40kin.Gulfoilaccountsfor40%ofglobaltradeinthestickystuff.Moreimportantitmakesuptwo-thirdsofknowndeposits.Whereasatpresentproductionratestherestoftheworld’soilreserveswilllastforamere25yearstheGulf’swilllastfor100.Inotherwordstheregion’sstrategicimportanceissettogrowandgrow. Oratleastsogoestheconventionalwisdomwhichisusuallyroundedoutwithscarytalkofunstablesuppliesspendthriftregimesandapotentialfundamentalistmenace.Yetallthosenumberscomewithcaveats.AgreatdealofoilisconsumedbythecountriesthatproduceitratherthantradedsoinrealitytheGulfaccountsforlessthanaquarteroftheworld’sdailyconsumption.Asforreservesthefiguresareaschangeableasamirageinthedesert.ThemostcomprehensiveresearchavailableconductedbytheUSGeologicalSurveyreferstoan"expected"totalvolumeforglobalhydrocarbondepositsthatisaboutdoublecurrentknownreserves.UsingthatfigureandthrowinginnaturalgasalongwithoilitappearsthattheGulfcontainsamoremoderate30%orsooftheplanet’sfuturefossil-fuelsupplies.LeavingoutthetwoGulfstatesthatarenotcoveredinthissurvey--IranandIraq--theremainingsixbetweenthemholdsomethinglike20%ofworldhydrocarbonreservesnotmuchmorethanRussia. Allthesameitisstillaheftychunk;enoughyoumightthinktokeepthepeoplelivingatopthewellsincomfortfortheforeseeablefuture.Butyoumightbewrong.AtpresentthenationsoftheGulfCooperationCouncilhaveacombinednationalincomeroughlyequaltoSwitzerland’sbutapopulationwhichataround30mismorethanfourtimesasbig.Itisalsothefastest-growingonearthhavingincreasedatninetimestheSwissrateoverthepastquarter-century.Meanwhiletheregion’sshareofworldoiltradehasfallenashastheaveragepriceperbarrel. AsaresulttheincomeperpersongeneratedbyGCCoilexportshasbeendiminishingsincethe1970s.TruesurgingdemandfromAmericaandAsiahasrecentlyboostedtheGulf’sshareoftradebutthemedium-termoutlookforoilpriesremainsweak.Combinedwithcontinuedgrowthinoilconsumptionthisshouldcreatesustainedupwardpressureonprices.Andhighoilpriceswillspeedthesearchforalternatives.Whoknowsin20years’timefuelcellsandhydrogenpowermayhavestartedtobecomecommercialpropositions. IntheeyesoftheauthorconventionalopiniononthestrategicimportanceoftheGulfoilis
Thenoblerandmoreperfectathingisthelaterandsloweritisbecomingmature.Amanreachesthemature1ofhisreasoningpowersandmentalfaculties2beforetheageoftwenty-eight;awomanateighteen.Andthentoointhecaseofwomanitistheonlyreasonofasort--verymeaninits3.Thatiswhywomenremainchildrentheirwholelifelong;neverseeing4butwhatisquiteclosetothem5fasttothepresentmomenttakingappearancefor6andpreferring7tomattersofthefirstimportance.Foritis8hisreasoningfacultythatmandoesnotliveinthepresentonly9thebrutebutlooksabouthimandconsidersthepastantithefuture;andthisistheoriginof10aswellasthatofcareandanxietywhichsomanypeople11.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantageswhichthis12are13inbythewomantoasmallerextentbecauseofherweakerpowerofreasoning.Shemayinfactbedescribedasintellectuallyshortsighted14whileshehasanimmediateunderstandingofwhatliesquiteclosetoherherfieldof15isnarrowanddoesnotreachtowhatis16;sothatthingswhichareabsentorpastortocomehavemuchlesseffectuponwomenthanuponmen.Thisisthereasonwhywomenareinclinedtobe17andsometimescarrytheirdesiretoa18thatbordersuponmadness.Intheirheartswomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit--ifpossibleduringtheirhusband’slife19atanyrateafterhisdeath.Theveryfactthattheirhusbandhandsthem20hisearningsforpurposesofhousekeepingstrengthenstheminthisbelief. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
Directions: Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions41--45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA--Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAisplanningtolaunchasatellitethatscientistshopewillanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheoriginanddestinyofouruniverse.41_________________. Theprevailingtheoryoftheuniverse’soriginthe"BigBang"theorysaysallmatterandenergywereoncecompressedintoatinypoint.Thedensityandresultingtemperatureweresoenormousthatabout13-to-15-billionyearsagobycurrentestimatesamightyexplosionflungthematterhurtlingoutwardinalldirections.42_________________.TheyalsoaskistheexpansionacceleratingWilltheuniversecollapseWhatisitsshapeScientistswillseekexplanationswithNASA’snewMicrowaveAnisotropyProbeabbreviatedasMAP.43_________________."MAPwilltaketheultimatebabypictureanimageoftheinfantuniversetakeninthefossillightthatisstillpresentfromtheBigBang"hesays."Thisglowthisradiationistheoldestlightintheuniverse.ImprintedonthisbackgroundphysicistsknewwouldbethesecretsoftheBigBangitself." Thisbackgroundradiationisthelightandheatthattheearlycosmicsoupofmatteremitted.Onceroilinghotithascooledovertheeonstojustafewdegreesaboveabsolutezero.Itwasoncethoughttobedistributedevenly.Butin1992ahighlysensitiveNASAsatellitenamedCOBEdetectednearlyimperceptiblevariationsintemperatureastinyas30-millionthsofadegree. 44_________________."Thesepatternsresultfromtinyconcentrationsthatwereintheveryearlyuniversethatweretheseedsthatgrewtobecomethestarsandthegalaxiesthatweseetoday"hesays."Thetinypatternsinthelightholdthekeysforunderstandingthehistorythecontenttheshapeandtheultimatefateofouruniverse." 45_________________.PrincetonUniversityscientistDavidSpergelsaysMAPwillgiveusamuchmoreaccuratemattercountthanwehavenow."Rightnowwewanttomeasuresomethinglikethematter-densityoftheuniverse"hesays."Todaywecanestimatethattoafactoroftwo.That’sprettygood.Whatwewanttodoisbeabletomeasureittoaboutthethree-percentlevelwhichiswhatMAPwillbecapableofdoing." Todoitsjobthe＄145millionMAPspacecraftwillsettleintoanorbit1.5millionkilometersfromtheEarth.ThisiswheretheEarth’sandSun’sgravitationalpullareequalandwellpasttherangeoftheEarth’sownobscuringmicrowaveradiation. WhiletheolderCOBEsatellitemeasuredjustasmallpartoftheskyChalrlesBennettsaysMAPwillscantheentireskyat1000timesbetterresolution."ThepatternsthatMAPmeasuresareextremelydifficulttomeasure"hesays"MAPwillbemeasuringmillionthsofadegreetemperatureaccuraciesandthat’shardtodo.That’slikemeasuringthedifferencebetweentwocupsofsandtotheaccuracyofasinglegrainofsand." [A]TheprincipalNASAscientistfortheNewMAPspacecraftCharlesBennettsaystheheatpatternsrepresentslightdifferencesinthedensityoftheyounguniversewheredenserregionsevolvedintothepresentwebofstructures. [B]NASAsaysthefirstresultsfromtheMAPmissionwillbereadyinabout18monthsafterlaunch. [C]ThespacecraftwillorbittheEarthseekinganswersfromanextremelyfaintglowofmicrowavesthathaveexistedsincethebeginningoftime. [D]Scientistsaretryingtolearnhowitclumpedtogethertoproducestarsclustersofstarscalledgalaxiesandclustersofgalaxies. [E]Astronomersarereportingevidencethatpointstoamassivestar-eatingblackholeatthecenterofourMilkyWaygalaxy. [F]Oneofthosekeysistheamountofmatteranditsdensity.Morematterwithahigherdensitymefinsmolegravitationalpullsuggestingaslowingoftheuniverse’sexpansionandperhapsevenitscollapse. [G]TheheadofNASA’sEvolutionoftheUniverseprogramAlanBunnersaysMAPwillmeasurewhatisthoughthremnantoftheBigBang--anafterglowofmicrowavesbathingtheuniversethatwasemittedbytheancientcosmicmatter. 44
下列有关劫持航空器罪的说法正确的是
被告人张某出租车司机因受单位领导批评为发泄不满驾车驶入闹市区冲向密集人群当场撞死6人撞伤18人张某的行为构成
下列行为中构成放火罪的有
IftheopinionpollsaretobebelievedmostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.ThehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamongAmericanIndianswhosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthemliedtothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethatepitomizesthoseabuses. ElouiseCobellabankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberoftheBlackfeettribeinMontanaistheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuitagainstthegovernment.Atissueisupto＄10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome500000Indians.TheSuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoney11MaccountsthatareadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment’sBureauofIndianAffairsBIA.Backinthe1880sthegovernmentdividedmorethan11macresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to160acresthatwereassignedtoindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarelyoccupiedbytheirnewownersthegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanagingthem.AstheIndians’trusteeitleasedthelandoutforgrazingloggingminingandoildrilling--butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners. Infactofficialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.RecordsweredestroyedandthegovernmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyisowingto500000Indiansbuteventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000.ForyearsCobellheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfortheoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.ShereturnedtoWashingtonandafterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyersfiledthesuit. GaleNortonGeorgeBush’sinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovemberbecauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecemberJudgeLamberthorderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecausetrust-fundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.ThesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonthandpaymentstosomeIndianswhichhadbeeninterruptedresumed. Andthatisnottheendofit.MsNortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrustManagementseparatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithoutconsultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivershipunderaneutralsupervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommissionincludingIndianstodrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjusticemayatlastbegettingsortedout. Whenmentioningparcelsof80to160acresthewriteristalkingabout
AfterLosAngelesAtlantamaybeAmerica’smostcar-dependentcity.Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnamescomparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanyside-streetwhereitispossibletopark.Thecity’sroadsaresowellwornthatthefirstactofthenewmayorShirleyFranklinwastostartrepairingpotholes.In199813metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.TheAmericanHighwayUsersAlliancerankedthreeAtlantainterchangesamongthe18worstbottlenecksinthecountry. Othercitiesinthesamefixhavereorganizedtheirhighwaysimposedcommuterandcartaxesorexpandedtheirpublic-transportsystems.Atlantadoesnotlikeanyofthesethings.Publictransportisavexedsubjecttoo.Atlanta’smetropolitanregionisdividedintonumerouscountyandsmallercitygovernmentswhichfindithardtoworktogether.Railwaysnowservethecitycenterandtheairportbutnotmuchelse;busstopsareoftennear-invisiblepolesofferingnoindicationofwhichbusmightstopthereorwhen. Georgia’sDemocraticgovernorRoyBarneswhohopesforreelectioninNovemberhasotherplans.TowinbackthefederalhighwaymoneylostundertheCleanAirActhecreatedtheGeorgiaRegionalTransportationAuthorityGRTAa15memberboardwiththepowertomakethecountygovernmentsthecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplanswhethertheylikeitornot. NowGRTAhasissueditsownpreliminaryplanallocating＄4.5billionoverthenextthreeyearsforavarietyofschemes.Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads;tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead;andtocreateacommuterraillinkbetweenAtlantaandMacontwohourstothesouth.Countieswillbeencouragedwithgenerousten-to-onematchingfundstostartexpressbusservices. PublicgoodwillhowevermaynotstretchasfarasthenextplanwhichistobuildtheNorthernArchighwayfor65milesacrossthreecountiesnorthofthecitylimits.GRTAhasallotted＄270mforthis.Supporterssayitwouldeasethecongestiononlocalroads;opponentsthinkitwouldworsenover-developmentandtraffic.ThecountiesaffectedandevenGRTA’sownboardaredivided. Thegovernorisinfavorhowever;andsincehecanappointandfireGRTA’Smembersthatisprobablytheendofthestory.MrBarneshasatendencytodoashewantsregardless.Hisarroganceontrafficmatterscouldalsolosehimvotes.ButMrBarnesthinkthatAtlanta’sslowingeconomycoulddohimmoreharmthantheanti-sprawlmovement. ThewordbottleneckPara.1bestconnotes
TheEuropeanUnion’sBarcelonasummitwhichendedonMarch16thwasplayedoutagainsttheusualbackdropofnoisy"anti-globalizati0n’demonstrationsandmassivesecurity.IfnothingelsethedemonstrationsillustratedthateconomicliberalizationinEurope--themeeting’smaintopic--presentsgenuinepoliticaldifficulties.Influentialsectionsofpublicopinioncontinuetoopposeanythingthattheyimaginethreatens"socialEurope"theidealofacradle-to-gravewelfarestate. InthisclimateofpublicopinionitisnotsurprisingthattheoutcomeinBarcelonawasmodest.ThetotemicissuewasopeningupEurope’senergymarkets.TheFrenchgovernmenthasfoughthardtopreserveaprotectedmarketathomeforitsstate-ownednationalchampionElectricitedeFranceEDF.AtBarcelonait.madeawell-flaggedtacticalretreat.Thesummiteersconcludedthatfrom2004industrialusersacrossEuropewouldbeabletochoosefromcompetingenergysupplierswhichshouldaccountfor"atleast"60%ofthemarket. SinceEurope’senergymarketisworth350billion＄309billionayearandaffectsjustabouteverybusinessthisisabreakthrough.Buteventheenergydealhasdisappointingaspects.Confiningcompetitiontobusinessusersmakesithardertoshowthateconomicliberalizationisthefriendratherthanthefoeoftheordinaryperson.ItalsoallowsEDFtokeepitsmonopolyinthemostprofitablechunkoftheFrenchmarket. InotherareasespeciallytodowithEurope’stoughlabormarketstheEUisactuallygoingbackwards.Thesummiteersdeclaredthat"disincentivesagainsttakingupjobs"shouldberemoved;20mjobsshouldbecreatedwithintheEUby2010.ButonlythreedaysafteraBarcelonajamboreetheEuropeanCommissionendorsedanewlawthatwouldgivealltemporary-agencyworkersthesamerightsasfull-timerswithinsixweeksofgettingtheirfeetunderthedesk.Sixoutof20commissionersdidunusuallyvoteagainstthemeasure--ablatantpieceofre-regulation--butthesocialaffairscommissionerAnnaDiamantopoulouwasunrepentantindeedtriumphant.Adissatisfiedliberaliserinthecommissioncalledthedirective"anabsolutedisaster". Thesummit’sotherachievementsarestillmorefragile.Europe’sleaderspromisedtoincreasespendingon"researchanddevelopment"fromitscurrentfigureof1.9%ofGDPayearto3%.ButhowwillEuropeanpoliticianscompelbusinessestoinvestmoreinresearchNobodyseemstoknow.AndtheonebigresearchprojectagreedonatBarcelonatheGalileosatellite-positioningsystemwhichissupposedtocost3.2billionofpublicmoneyisofdubiouscommercialvaluesincetheEuropeansalreadyenjoyfreeaccesstotheAmericans’GPAsystem.EdwardBannermanheadofeconomicsattheCentreforEuropeanReformaBlairitethink-tankcallsGalileo"thecommonagriculturalpolicyinspace." WelearnfromthetextthatEdwardBannermanisprobably
王某在学校的操场上练习骑摩托车因技术不佳将陈某撞伤陈某经抢救无效死亡陈某的行为构成
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghereatitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffortstoprotectchildrenfromtheseeminglylimitlesspagesofpornographyincyberspace. TitledsimplyenoughtheAmericanLibraryAssociationvs.theUnitedStatesofAmericanthetrialwilldeterminetheconstitutionalityoftheChildren’sInternetProtectionActCIPA. 46PassedbyCongressinDecember2000thelawrequiresalllibrariesthatreceivefederaltechnologyfundstoinstall"protectionmeasures"onallcomputersthathaveaccesstotheInternet.Inotherwordstheymusthaveblockingsoftwaretopreventyoungstersfromaccidentallyorevenintentionallygettingapeekatthemultitudeofhard-coresitesavailablewithjustafewwell-placedclicksonacomputerterminal. Tofree-speechadvocatesfromlibrarianstotheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionit’sawell-intentionedbutdangerousassaultonAmerica’sFirstAmendmentfreedoms.47Theyarguethateventhebestblockingsoftwareissoflawedthatitwouldalsolimitadultaccesstoawidearrayofconstitutionallyprotectedspeech. "It’sveryeasytosuggestthatweallbelieveintheFirstAmendmentwejustwanttokeepourkidssafe"saysJohnBerrypresidentoftheAmericanLibraryAssociationinChicago.48"Butassoonasyoustartmakingthosekindsofconcessionsyoubegantoundermineoneofourfoundingprinciplesandyoucan’tsacrificethosekindsofthingsforalittletemporarysecurity." SupportersoftheInternet-filteringlawarguethattheFirstAmendmenthasnothingtodowithCIPAbecauseit’snothingmorethanafundingbill.Iflibrarieshaveobjectionstheysimplydon’thavetoacceptthefederalfundsuponwhichtheblockingsoftware’suseisconditioned. There’sthewholeissueoftheblockingsoftwareitself:Doesitworkornot49Onestudyofmorethan7000websitesthathadbeenblockedbythevarioussoftwarecompaniesfoundthatbetween65and70percentofthesiteswere"deemedtohavepotentialvalue"toalibraryuser. Astoworriesaboutoverblockingthelaw’ssupportersnotethelawallowsadultstoaskalibrariantoturnofftheblockingsoftware. 50Butthelibrariansarguethatthemandatoryfilterdoestakediscretionawayfromlibrariansandtheircommunitieswhichpayforabout80percentoftheaveragelibrary’sbudgetandgivesittothefederalgovernment. Afterthisthree-judgepanelrulesonesideortheotherisexpectedtofileanappealandthatwillgodirectlytotheSupremeCourt. Butassoonasyoustartmakingthosekindsofconcessionsyoubegantoundermineoneofourfoundingprinciplesandyoucan’tsacrificethosekindsofthingsforalittletemporarysecurity.
Everydaysome16mbarrelsofoilleavetheGulfthroughtheStraitofHormuz.Thatisenoughtofillasoft-drinkcanforeveryoneonearthortopowereverymotorvehicleontheplanetfor25miles40kin.Gulfoilaccountsfor40%ofglobaltradeinthestickystuff.Moreimportantitmakesuptwo-thirdsofknowndeposits.Whereasatpresentproductionratestherestoftheworld’soilreserveswilllastforamere25yearstheGulf’swilllastfor100.Inotherwordstheregion’sstrategicimportanceissettogrowandgrow. Oratleastsogoestheconventionalwisdomwhichisusuallyroundedoutwithscarytalkofunstablesuppliesspendthriftregimesandapotentialfundamentalistmenace.Yetallthosenumberscomewithcaveats.AgreatdealofoilisconsumedbythecountriesthatproduceitratherthantradedsoinrealitytheGulfaccountsforlessthanaquarteroftheworld’sdailyconsumption.Asforreservesthefiguresareaschangeableasamirageinthedesert.ThemostcomprehensiveresearchavailableconductedbytheUSGeologicalSurveyreferstoan"expected"totalvolumeforglobalhydrocarbondepositsthatisaboutdoublecurrentknownreserves.UsingthatfigureandthrowinginnaturalgasalongwithoilitappearsthattheGulfcontainsamoremoderate30%orsooftheplanet’sfuturefossil-fuelsupplies.LeavingoutthetwoGulfstatesthatarenotcoveredinthissurvey--IranandIraq--theremainingsixbetweenthemholdsomethinglike20%ofworldhydrocarbonreservesnotmuchmorethanRussia. Allthesameitisstillaheftychunk;enoughyoumightthinktokeepthepeoplelivingatopthewellsincomfortfortheforeseeablefuture.Butyoumightbewrong.AtpresentthenationsoftheGulfCooperationCouncilhaveacombinednationalincomeroughlyequaltoSwitzerland’sbutapopulationwhichataround30mismorethanfourtimesasbig.Itisalsothefastest-growingonearthhavingincreasedatninetimestheSwissrateoverthepastquarter-century.Meanwhiletheregion’sshareofworldoiltradehasfallenashastheaveragepriceperbarrel. AsaresulttheincomeperpersongeneratedbyGCCoilexportshasbeendiminishingsincethe1970s.TruesurgingdemandfromAmericaandAsiahasrecentlyboostedtheGulf’sshareoftradebutthemedium-termoutlookforoilpriesremainsweak.Combinedwithcontinuedgrowthinoilconsumptionthisshouldcreatesustainedupwardpressureonprices.Andhighoilpriceswillspeedthesearchforalternatives.Whoknowsin20years’timefuelcellsandhydrogenpowermayhavestartedtobecomecommercialpropositions. WhensayingitisstillaheftychunkPara.3theauthorimpliesthat
Directions: A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayofabout160--200words. B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET2. C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow: 1.Describethedrawingandinterpretitsmeaning 2.Andpointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.
简述非法制造买卖运输邮寄储存枪支弹药爆炸物罪与非法持有私藏枪支弹药罪的区别
Thenoblerandmoreperfectathingisthelaterandsloweritisbecomingmature.Amanreachesthemature1ofhisreasoningpowersandmentalfaculties2beforetheageoftwenty-eight;awomanateighteen.Andthentoointhecaseofwomanitistheonlyreasonofasort--verymeaninits3.Thatiswhywomenremainchildrentheirwholelifelong;neverseeing4butwhatisquiteclosetothem5fasttothepresentmomenttakingappearancefor6andpreferring7tomattersofthefirstimportance.Foritis8hisreasoningfacultythatmandoesnotliveinthepresentonly9thebrutebutlooksabouthimandconsidersthepastantithefuture;andthisistheoriginof10aswellasthatofcareandanxietywhichsomanypeople11.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantageswhichthis12are13inbythewomantoasmallerextentbecauseofherweakerpowerofreasoning.Shemayinfactbedescribedasintellectuallyshortsighted14whileshehasanimmediateunderstandingofwhatliesquiteclosetoherherfieldof15isnarrowanddoesnotreachtowhatis16;sothatthingswhichareabsentorpastortocomehavemuchlesseffectuponwomenthanuponmen.Thisisthereasonwhywomenareinclinedtobe17andsometimescarrytheirdesiretoa18thatbordersuponmadness.Intheirheartswomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit--ifpossibleduringtheirhusband’slife19atanyrateafterhisdeath.Theveryfactthattheirhusbandhandsthem20hisearningsforpurposesofhousekeepingstrengthenstheminthisbelief. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghereatitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffortstoprotectchildrenfromtheseeminglylimitlesspagesofpornographyincyberspace. TitledsimplyenoughtheAmericanLibraryAssociationvs.theUnitedStatesofAmericanthetrialwilldeterminetheconstitutionalityoftheChildren’sInternetProtectionActCIPA. 46PassedbyCongressinDecember2000thelawrequiresalllibrariesthatreceivefederaltechnologyfundstoinstall"protectionmeasures"onallcomputersthathaveaccesstotheInternet.Inotherwordstheymusthaveblockingsoftwaretopreventyoungstersfromaccidentallyorevenintentionallygettingapeekatthemultitudeofhard-coresitesavailablewithjustafewwell-placedclicksonacomputerterminal. Tofree-speechadvocatesfromlibrarianstotheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionit’sawell-intentionedbutdangerousassaultonAmerica’sFirstAmendmentfreedoms.47Theyarguethateventhebestblockingsoftwareissoflawedthatitwouldalsolimitadultaccesstoawidearrayofconstitutionallyprotectedspeech. "It’sveryeasytosuggestthatweallbelieveintheFirstAmendmentwejustwanttokeepourkidssafe"saysJohnBerrypresidentoftheAmericanLibraryAssociationinChicago.48"Butassoonasyoustartmakingthosekindsofconcessionsyoubegantoundermineoneofourfoundingprinciplesandyoucan’tsacrificethosekindsofthingsforalittletemporarysecurity." SupportersoftheInternet-filteringlawarguethattheFirstAmendmenthasnothingtodowithCIPAbecauseit’snothingmorethanafundingbill.Iflibrarieshaveobjectionstheysimplydon’thavetoacceptthefederalfundsuponwhichtheblockingsoftware’suseisconditioned. There’sthewholeissueoftheblockingsoftwareitself:Doesitworkornot49Onestudyofmorethan7000websitesthathadbeenblockedbythevarioussoftwarecompaniesfoundthatbetween65and70percentofthesiteswere"deemedtohavepotentialvalue"toalibraryuser. Astoworriesaboutoverblockingthelaw’ssupportersnotethelawallowsadultstoaskalibrariantoturnofftheblockingsoftware. 50Butthelibrariansarguethatthemandatoryfilterdoestakediscretionawayfromlibrariansandtheircommunitieswhichpayforabout80percentoftheaveragelibrary’sbudgetandgivesittothefederalgovernment. Afterthisthree-judgepanelrulesonesideortheotherisexpectedtofileanappealandthatwillgodirectlytotheSupremeCourt. Butthelibrariansarguethatthemandatoryfilterdoestakediscretionawayfromlibrariansandtheircommunitieswhichpayforabout80percentoftheaveragelibrary’sbudgetandgivesittothefederalgovernment.
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