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第一篇 A Debate on the English Language A measure declaring English the national language is under in...
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被白先勇评价为第一篇台湾中国作家受西方存在主义影响产生的第一篇探讨人类基本存在困境的小说是丛甦的哪部
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LessIsMore Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks．Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot．Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.Carpentershaveknown________51centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers．Hickory山核桃木forexamplewasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes轮辐becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking．Whiteoakforexampleismuchmoreeasily damaged_________52itisalmostasdense．JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences． Manytreeshavetubular管的vesselsthatrun_________53thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves．Inoaktheyarelargeandarrangedinnarrowbandsbutinhickorytheyaresmallerandmoreevenlydistributed．Theresearchers_________54thislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood．soakingupabiggerhit．Totesttheideatheydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce云杉awoodwith_________55vesselsandfoundthat_________56withstoodaharderknock．_________57whenthereweremorethanabout30 holespersquarecentimetredidthewood’sperformancedropoff． Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually_________58．Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthe materialinoneortwoplacesbutoftenthepiecesleft_________59arepristine未经破坏的． ButinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplacetheholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreaksaysVincent．Youarecontrollingtheplaces_________60thewoodbreaksanditcanthenabsorbmore_________61moresafely．Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-_________62example．tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging．Itcould_________63beusedinCarbumperscrashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehiclessaysUlrikeWegst_________64theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou_________65todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．Thedirectionof loadingiscrucialshesays．
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident. ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus. Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows. TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect. Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题.Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry. Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends. Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours. Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon. Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse. TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident.
第二篇 ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollegeshoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid—"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops. "Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable用后即丢掉的andwearoutafteracoupleofyears"Barthsaid."Inthriftshopsyoucanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes." SincethenBarthwhoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFloridahasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeoplelikehimshoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment. PatAkinsanaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmySA救世军thriftshopsaidthatforhershoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment. "Whenmydaughterwaslittlewelookedatitasrecycling"Akinssaid."Alsowhypay30dollarsforEtnewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless" AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated损赠andwhentheyhaveasurplus盈余they’llhave"stuffabag"specialswherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars. JuliaSlocum22pointsouthoweverthatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness. "I’dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwastefulmaterialisticculture"saidSlocumwhoworksforapro-conservationorganizationtheCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills垃圾填埋场;theygiveclothingasecondlifeandprovidecheaperclothingforthosewhocan’taffordtobuynewonesandgenerate生成incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed摆脱someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption." WhatdoesAkinsdo
LessIsMore Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks．Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot．Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.Carpentershaveknown________51centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers．Hickory山核桃木forexamplewasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes轮辐becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking．Whiteoakforexampleismuchmoreeasily damaged_________52itisalmostasdense．JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences． Manytreeshavetubular管的vesselsthatrun_________53thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves．Inoaktheyarelargeandarrangedinnarrowbandsbutinhickorytheyaresmallerandmoreevenlydistributed．Theresearchers_________54thislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood．soakingupabiggerhit．Totesttheideatheydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce云杉awoodwith_________55vesselsandfoundthat_________56withstoodaharderknock．_________57whenthereweremorethanabout30 holespersquarecentimetredidthewood’sperformancedropoff． Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually_________58．Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthe materialinoneortwoplacesbutoftenthepiecesleft_________59arepristine未经破坏的． ButinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplacetheholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreaksaysVincent．Youarecontrollingtheplaces_________60thewoodbreaksanditcanthenabsorbmore_________61moresafely．Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-_________62example．tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging．Itcould_________63beusedinCarbumperscrashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehiclessaysUlrikeWegst_________64theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou_________65todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．Thedirectionof loadingiscrucialshesays．
Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项 第一篇 LifeatAichiUniversity I’mYamamotoMikaa22-year-oldJapanesegirl.I’dliketoinviteyoutoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife. OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmydepartmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.MycoursesincludetheChineselanguagemodernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.IloveChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudent. InJapanourcoursesaredividedintocompulsoryoptionalandspecializedcourses.Howeverwehaveaflexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions. Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothattheycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiodoftimetostudyabroadconductresearchandtravel.Manystudentsevensuspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities. Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownwaysofstudysoitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension. Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular课外的activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschoolssomanyhavealreadybeenaccustomedtoclubswhentheyenteruniversity. Ouruniversitynowhas42artclubsand45sportsclubs.TheannualUniversityFestivalisthegrandestcarnival狂欢节ofJapaneseuniversities.Inthefestivalstudentspromotetheirclubsandorganizevariousactivities.Ouruniversity’sfestivalattractedabout150000peoplelastyear.Ireallylikethisfestival. Whenwepromoteourclubswecook"tonnjiru"akindofporksoupandsellittootherstudentsatthefair. Wealsogotodifferentplacestointerviewcelebrities名人whoattendourfestivalasguests.Itisawondertulexperiencetotalktothosestarsfacetoface. Japanesestudentsliketoholdparties.Wehavetwokindsofparties.OneistheMochivoriparty.Ifyouwanttoattendthispartyyouhavetocookacourseandtakeittotheparty.Theorganizerbuysdrinksandsnacks. TheotherkindofpartyistheNomikaiwhichmainlyinvolvesalcohol.Wedrinksomethingcalledehu-haiwhichisacombinationofsodaandwine.WealsodrinkJapanesesake日本米酒andbeer.Therearepartiesformanyoccasionslikewelcomingnewstudentscelebratingvictoriesandbirthdaypartiesorjustforpromotingfriendship. WhatistherequirementforattendingtheMochiyoriparty
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ABadIdea Thinkyoucanwalkdrivetakephonecallse-mailandlistentomusicatthesametimeWellNewYork’snewlawsaysyoucan’t1Thelawwentintoforcelastmonthfollowingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets小巧机械whencrossingthestreet. Who’stoblame2"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan"saysReneMaroisaneuroscientist神经科学家inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce." Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmultitaskers.3Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbersusingasimplecode.4Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessagetheoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy. Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpirachiefanalystatBasexabusiness-researchfirmestimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly＄650billionayear.5Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers’timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks. A.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway. B.Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers. C.Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted. D.HoweveranOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion. E.Scientistssaythatourmultitasking多任务处理abilitiesarelimited. F.Andyou’llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkcitystreet. 5
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident. ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus. Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows. TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect. Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题.Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry. Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends. Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours. Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon. Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse. HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident.
LessIsMore Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks．Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot．Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.Carpentershaveknown________51centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers．Hickory山核桃木forexamplewasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes轮辐becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking．Whiteoakforexampleismuchmoreeasily damaged_________52itisalmostasdense．JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences． Manytreeshavetubular管的vesselsthatrun_________53thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves．Inoaktheyarelargeandarrangedinnarrowbandsbutinhickorytheyaresmallerandmoreevenlydistributed．Theresearchers_________54thislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood．soakingupabiggerhit．Totesttheideatheydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce云杉awoodwith_________55vesselsandfoundthat_________56withstoodaharderknock．_________57whenthereweremorethanabout30 holespersquarecentimetredidthewood’sperformancedropoff． Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually_________58．Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthe materialinoneortwoplacesbutoftenthepiecesleft_________59arepristine未经破坏的． ButinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplacetheholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreaksaysVincent．Youarecontrollingtheplaces_________60thewoodbreaksanditcanthenabsorbmore_________61moresafely．Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-_________62example．tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging．Itcould_________63beusedinCarbumperscrashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehiclessaysUlrikeWegst_________64theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou_________65todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．Thedirectionof loadingiscrucialshesays．
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoneyorFriendshiporBoth 1.Friendsandmoneydon’tmix.It’sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.ButwhatifafriendasksyoutolendhimorhersomemoneyIfyoudon’tlendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney. 2.Wehavetofacefactssoherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies伙伴andsomehelpfultips忠告onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeansitishisfaultnotyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphimbeforeyoudiveintoyourpocketfollowthisrealitycheck:DoyouhavetheextramoneyAreyousureyoudon’tneeditAreyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit’snotreturnedIfyouranswersarenegativedoyourselfafavorandsay"no". 3.Let’sassumeyoucan’tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon’twanthimlivingoffcatfood.WhatdoyoudoWritedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:Amountoftheloan.Dateoftheloan.Timeofrepayment.Amountofinterestifany.Lender’sandborrower’ssignature.ThiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasilyIfyourfriend’sloanispastdueit’simportantthatyouaskhim—andit’sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwaitthemoreyoubrood忧伤andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds. 4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I’mgoingovermybankaccountandI’mjustwonderingwhenwe’llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.UnlikeapublicconversationanE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate. 5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimesyoumighthavetowriteitoffandthefriendshipwithit.That’swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn’thavethemoneyorisunwillingthenwhatkindoffriendisthat Paragraph5
Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoneyorFriendshiporBoth 1.Friendsandmoneydon’tmix.It’sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.ButwhatifafriendasksyoutolendhimorhersomemoneyIfyoudon’tlendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney. 2.Wehavetofacefactssoherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies伙伴andsomehelpfultips忠告onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeansitishisfaultnotyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphimbeforeyoudiveintoyourpocketfollowthisrealitycheck:DoyouhavetheextramoneyAreyousureyoudon’tneeditAreyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit’snotreturnedIfyouranswersarenegativedoyourselfafavorandsay"no". 3.Let’sassumeyoucan’tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon’twanthimlivingoffcatfood.WhatdoyoudoWritedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:Amountoftheloan.Dateoftheloan.Timeofrepayment.Amountofinterestifany.Lender’sandborrower’ssignature.ThiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasilyIfyourfriend’sloanispastdueit’simportantthatyouaskhim—andit’sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwaitthemoreyoubrood忧伤andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds. 4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I’mgoingovermybankaccountandI’mjustwonderingwhenwe’llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.UnlikeapublicconversationanE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate. 5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimesyoumighthavetowriteitoffandthefriendshipwithit.That’swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn’thavethemoneyorisunwillingthenwhatkindoffriendisthat Beforeyoulendmoneytoyourfriend
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoneyorFriendshiporBoth 1.Friendsandmoneydon’tmix.It’sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.ButwhatifafriendasksyoutolendhimorhersomemoneyIfyoudon’tlendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney. 2.Wehavetofacefactssoherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies伙伴andsomehelpfultips忠告onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeansitishisfaultnotyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphimbeforeyoudiveintoyourpocketfollowthisrealitycheck:DoyouhavetheextramoneyAreyousureyoudon’tneeditAreyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit’snotreturnedIfyouranswersarenegativedoyourselfafavorandsay"no". 3.Let’sassumeyoucan’tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon’twanthimlivingoffcatfood.WhatdoyoudoWritedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:Amountoftheloan.Dateoftheloan.Timeofrepayment.Amountofinterestifany.Lender’sandborrower’ssignature.ThiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasilyIfyourfriend’sloanispastdueit’simportantthatyouaskhim—andit’sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwaitthemoreyoubrood忧伤andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds. 4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I’mgoingovermybankaccountandI’mjustwonderingwhenwe’llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.UnlikeapublicconversationanE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate. 5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimesyoumighthavetowriteitoffandthefriendshipwithit.That’swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn’thavethemoneyorisunwillingthenwhatkindoffriendisthat Ifyourfriendrefusestoreturnthemoney
MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
第三篇 MarchMadness Fortherestofthemonthanepidemic流行病willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate. Thediseaseknownas"MarchMadness"referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournamentitbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleeliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion. Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness. Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriendshusbandsagainstwivesandcolleaguesagainstbosses. Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities. Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30000formanyAmericansisanexcitingexperience.Lastyearthelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament. Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaidsothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.About＄4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazinetheeventwilldrawover＄500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyeartoppingthepost-seasonrevenueincludingthatoftheNBA全国蓝球协会. WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident. ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus. Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows. TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect. Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题.Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry. Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends. Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours. Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon. Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse. America’s50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth.
Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
第二篇 ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollegeshoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid—"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops. "Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable用后即丢掉的andwearoutafteracoupleofyears"Barthsaid."Inthriftshopsyoucanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes." SincethenBarthwhoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFloridahasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeoplelikehimshoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment. PatAkinsanaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmySA救世军thriftshopsaidthatforhershoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment. "Whenmydaughterwaslittlewelookedatitasrecycling"Akinssaid."Alsowhypay30dollarsforEtnewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless" AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated损赠andwhentheyhaveasurplus盈余they’llhave"stuffabag"specialswherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars. JuliaSlocum22pointsouthoweverthatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness. "I’dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwastefulmaterialisticculture"saidSlocumwhoworksforapro-conservationorganizationtheCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills垃圾填埋场;theygiveclothingasecondlifeandprovidecheaperclothingforthosewhocan’taffordtobuynewonesandgenerate生成incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed摆脱someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption." WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue
Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings.
请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 GunRightsintheUS ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversityAmericansgatheredtomourn致哀thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe1.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto2weapons. StrictlyspeakingtheUSisnottheonlycountry3gunviolencehasdestroyedlivesfamiliesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe4countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit. IncountrieslikeBritainandCanadathegovernmentadoptedstricter5controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleadershoweverareheld6bythegunlobby院外活动集团andtheelectoral选举system. ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociationthemajorsupporterofgun7intheUSistoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.8theyearstheDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpowernot9;theypreferpower. AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatisticsfirearm火器incidentsaccounted10ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.SoalthoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlawsmanydon’twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey11toprotectthemselves. DaveHancockaVirginiagunloverisoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenableto12ai1this."Inhisopinionthemassacre大屠杀isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweaponsnotfewer. ButattherootofAmericans’clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrimebutamistrustof13commentedUK’sGuardiannewspaper. OneVirginiaresidentwhohadapermittocarryaconcealed隐藏的firearmtoldtheGuardianthatitwas14American’sresponsibilitytohaveagun. "Eachperson"hesaid"shouldnotrelysolely15thegovernmentforprotection." 2
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项 第一篇 LifeatAichiUniversity I’mYamamotoMikaa22-year-oldJapanesegirl.I’dliketoinviteyoutoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife. OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmydepartmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.MycoursesincludetheChineselanguagemodernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.IloveChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudent. InJapanourcoursesaredividedintocompulsoryoptionalandspecializedcourses.Howeverwehaveaflexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions. Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothattheycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiodoftimetostudyabroadconductresearchandtravel.Manystudentsevensuspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities. Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownwaysofstudysoitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension. Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular课外的activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschoolssomanyhavealreadybeenaccustomedtoclubswhentheyenteruniversity. Ouruniversitynowhas42artclubsand45sportsclubs.TheannualUniversityFestivalisthegrandestcarnival狂欢节ofJapaneseuniversities.Inthefestivalstudentspromotetheirclubsandorganizevariousactivities.Ouruniversity’sfestivalattractedabout150000peoplelastyear.Ireallylikethisfestival. Whenwepromoteourclubswecook"tonnjiru"akindofporksoupandsellittootherstudentsatthefair. Wealsogotodifferentplacestointerviewcelebrities名人whoattendourfestivalasguests.Itisawondertulexperiencetotalktothosestarsfacetoface. Japanesestudentsliketoholdparties.Wehavetwokindsofparties.OneistheMochivoriparty.Ifyouwanttoattendthispartyyouhavetocookacourseandtakeittotheparty.Theorganizerbuysdrinksandsnacks. TheotherkindofpartyistheNomikaiwhichmainlyinvolvesalcohol.Wedrinksomethingcalledehu-haiwhichisacombinationofsodaandwine.WealsodrinkJapanesesake日本米酒andbeer.Therearepartiesformanyoccasionslikewelcomingnewstudentscelebratingvictoriesandbirthdaypartiesorjustforpromotingfriendship. ManyJapanesestudentsfinishtheircompulsorycoursesinthreeyearsbecause
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident. ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus. Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows. TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect. Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题.Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry. Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends. Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours. Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon. Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse. HillaryClintonwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ABadIdea Thinkyoucanwalkdrivetakephonecallse-mailandlistentomusicatthesametimeWellNewYork’snewlawsaysyoucan’t1Thelawwentintoforcelastmonthfollowingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets小巧机械whencrossingthestreet. Who’stoblame2"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan"saysReneMaroisaneuroscientist神经科学家inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce." Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmultitaskers.3Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbersusingasimplecode.4Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessagetheoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy. Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpirachiefanalystatBasexabusiness-researchfirmestimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly＄650billionayear.5Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers’timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks. A.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway. B.Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers. C.Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted. D.HoweveranOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion. E.Scientistssaythatourmultitasking多任务处理abilitiesarelimited. F.Andyou’llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkcitystreet. 1
Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears.
第三篇 MarchMadness Fortherestofthemonthanepidemic流行病willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate. Thediseaseknownas"MarchMadness"referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournamentitbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleeliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion. Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness. Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriendshusbandsagainstwivesandcolleaguesagainstbosses. Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities. Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30000formanyAmericansisanexcitingexperience.Lastyearthelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament. Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaidsothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.About＄4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazinetheeventwilldrawover＄500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyeartoppingthepost-seasonrevenueincludingthatoftheNBA全国蓝球协会. Itisgreatfun
第二篇 ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollegeshoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid—"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops. "Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable用后即丢掉的andwearoutafteracoupleofyears"Barthsaid."Inthriftshopsyoucanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes." SincethenBarthwhoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFloridahasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeoplelikehimshoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment. PatAkinsanaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmySA救世军thriftshopsaidthatforhershoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment. "Whenmydaughterwaslittlewelookedatitasrecycling"Akinssaid."Alsowhypay30dollarsforEtnewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless" AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated损赠andwhentheyhaveasurplus盈余they’llhave"stuffabag"specialswherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars. JuliaSlocum22pointsouthoweverthatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness. "I’dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwastefulmaterialisticculture"saidSlocumwhoworksforapro-conservationorganizationtheCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills垃圾填埋场;theygiveclothingasecondlifeandprovidecheaperclothingforthosewhocan’taffordtobuynewonesandgenerate生成incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed摆脱someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption." Thewordthriftinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ABadIdea Thinkyoucanwalkdrivetakephonecallse-mailandlistentomusicatthesametimeWellNewYork’snewlawsaysyoucan’t1Thelawwentintoforcelastmonthfollowingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets小巧机械whencrossingthestreet. Who’stoblame2"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan"saysReneMaroisaneuroscientist神经科学家inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce." Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmultitaskers.3Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbersusingasimplecode.4Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessagetheoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy. Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpirachiefanalystatBasexabusiness-researchfirmestimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly＄650billionayear.5Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers’timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks. A.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway. B.Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers. C.Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted. D.HoweveranOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion. E.Scientistssaythatourmultitasking多任务处理abilitiesarelimited. F.Andyou’llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkcitystreet. 3
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoneyorFriendshiporBoth 1.Friendsandmoneydon’tmix.It’sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.ButwhatifafriendasksyoutolendhimorhersomemoneyIfyoudon’tlendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoneyyourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney. 2.Wehavetofacefactssoherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies伙伴andsomehelpfultips忠告onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeansitishisfaultnotyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphimbeforeyoudiveintoyourpocketfollowthisrealitycheck:DoyouhavetheextramoneyAreyousureyoudon’tneeditAreyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit’snotreturnedIfyouranswersarenegativedoyourselfafavorandsay"no". 3.Let’sassumeyoucan’tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon’twanthimlivingoffcatfood.WhatdoyoudoWritedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:Amountoftheloan.Dateoftheloan.Timeofrepayment.Amountofinterestifany.Lender’sandborrower’ssignature.ThiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasilyIfyourfriend’sloanispastdueit’simportantthatyouaskhim—andit’sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwaitthemoreyoubrood忧伤andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds. 4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I’mgoingovermybankaccountandI’mjustwonderingwhenwe’llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.UnlikeapublicconversationanE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate. 5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimesyoumighthavetowriteitoffandthefriendshipwithit.That’swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn’thavethemoneyorisunwillingthenwhatkindoffriendisthat Paragraph3
You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace.
请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 GunRightsintheUS ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversityAmericansgatheredtomourn致哀thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe1.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto2weapons. StrictlyspeakingtheUSisnottheonlycountry3gunviolencehasdestroyedlivesfamiliesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe4countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit. IncountrieslikeBritainandCanadathegovernmentadoptedstricter5controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleadershoweverareheld6bythegunlobby院外活动集团andtheelectoral选举system. ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociationthemajorsupporterofgun7intheUSistoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.8theyearstheDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpowernot9;theypreferpower. AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatisticsfirearm火器incidentsaccounted10ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.SoalthoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlawsmanydon’twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey11toprotectthemselves. DaveHancockaVirginiagunloverisoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenableto12ai1this."Inhisopinionthemassacre大屠杀isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweaponsnotfewer. ButattherootofAmericans’clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrimebutamistrustof13commentedUK’sGuardiannewspaper. OneVirginiaresidentwhohadapermittocarryaconcealed隐藏的firearmtoldtheGuardianthatitwas14American’sresponsibilitytohaveagun. "Eachperson"hesaid"shouldnotrelysolely15thegovernmentforprotection." 4
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