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Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
Text2 Theconsequencesofheavydrinkingare welldocumented:failinghealthbrokenmarriagesregrettablelate-nightphone calls.ButaccordingtoGregoryLuzaich’scalculationstherecanbeadownside tomodestdrinkingtoo—thoughonethatdamagesthewalletnotthe liver.ThePekWineStewardpreventswinefromspoilingby injectingargonaninertgasintothebottlebeforesealingitairtightwith silicon.Mr.Luzaich.amechanicalengineerinWindsorCalif.—intheSonoma Countywinecountry—firsttalliedthecostsofhisreasonableconsumptionin October2001.I’dliketocomehomeintheeveningandhaveaglassofwine withdinnerhesaid.Mywifedoesn’tdrinkverymuch.sothebottlewouldn’t getconsumed.AndmaybeIwouldforgetaboutitthenextdayandI’dcheckback adayortwolaterandthewinewouldbespoiled.Thatmeanthewaswasting mostofa$15to$20bottleofwine.dozensoftimesayear.A cheekofthewine-preservationgadgetsonthemarketleftMr.Luzaich dissatisfiedHigh-endwinecabinetscostthousandsofdollars—ahugeinvestment foraglass-a-daydrinker.Affordablepreserversmeanwhiledidn’tquite performtoMr.Luzaich’sliking;bethoughttheyallowedtoomuchoxidation whichdegradesthetasteofawine.Thesolutionhedecided wasabettergas.Manypreserverspumpednitrogenintoanopenedbottletoslow awine’sdeclineeventhoughoenologicalliteraturesuggestedthatargonwas moreeffective.SowhenhebegandesigningthePekWineSteward.ametalcone intowhichawinebottleisinsertedMr.Luzaichfoundthathismainchallenge wastofigureouthowbesttointroducetheargon.Hespent monthsfine-tuningagasinjectionsystem.Weusedcomputationalfluiddynamics tomodelthegasflowMr.Luzaichsaid.referringtoacomputer-analysis techniquethatmeasureshowsmoothlyparticlesareflowing.Thegoalwasto createaninjectorthatcouldswapabottle’soxygenatomsforargonatoms; argonisaninertgasandthusunlikelytoharmaniceChianti. Mr.Luzaichwhohadpreviouslydesignedmedicalandtelecommunications productsalsoworkedoncreatinganairtightsealtosecurethebottleafter theargonwasinjected.Heexperimentedwithseveralsubstancesfromneoprene toavisco-elasticpolymerwhichhedismissedastoogooeybeforesettling onafood-gradesilicon.Tosavewineabottleisplaced insidethePekWineStewardthetopisclosedandatriggerispulledfor5to 10secondsdependingonhowmuchwineremains.Whenthetriggerisreleased thebottleissealedautomaticallypreservingthewineforaweekormore.the companysays.WewantedtomakeitveryeasyfortheconsumerMr.Luzaich said.It’sbasicallymindless.Thedevicewhichresemblesa high-techthermosfirstbecameavailabletoconsumersinMarch2004and8000 to10.000havebeensoldprimarilythroughcatalogslikethoseofTheWine EnthusiastandHammacherSchlemmerThebasemodelsellsfor$99;adeluxemodel whichalsoincludesathermoelectriccooleris $199AccordingtothetextthePekWineStewardis______.
PartAText1 Atcurrentonline-edratesitis almostimpossibleforwebpublishersthatcreatetheirowncontenttomake money—justaskanyofthetwodozenfromZ.comtoeCountriesthathavegone bustinthepastmonthalone.Themasonforthebloodbathissimple:advertisers arenotwillingmpayenoughforwebadstosupportthecostofdisplaying them.Toseewhyconsideracredit-cardfirmthatwantstofind customersonline.Sayitrunsacampaigntodisplayitsbanneradto2million viewers.Usingindustryaveragesoneoutofevery200viewerscanbeexpected toclickonthead:oneoutofevery100ofthosewillactuallysignupfora creditcard.Thusthecampaignwouldyield100newcustomers.Offline.thefirm paysabout$150foreachcustomeritacquiresthroughanythingfromdirectmail totelevisionads.Usingthesamerateitwouldthereforebewillingtopay $15.000forthose2milliononline-adviewsoracost-per-thousand-viewsCPM rateof$7.50.Nowconsidertheeconomicsofthewebsitethatis runningthoseads.Itprobablydoesnothaveitsownadsalesteamsoitis gettingthosecredit-cardadsfromanadvertisingnetworksuchasDoubleClick. ThenetworktakeshalftherevenuesleavingthesitewithaCPMof$3.75. Imaginethatthesiteisverysuccessfulsayamongthetopfewhundredonthe web.Ifsoitmaybeabletogenerate10mpageviews’amonth.At$3.75per thousandviewsthatmeansrevenueof$37500amonth.Takeouthardware softwareandbandwidthcostsandenoughmightbelefttosupporttwoemployees orso.Thisgrimpicturecanbeimprovedbysellingmorethanoneadper page.butsuchclutteroftencomesatthecostofalowerrateof click-throughsandeventuallyevenlowerCPMs.Thesitecantrytocharge higherCPMsbyprovidingmoreinformationaboutviewerdemographicstohelp advertiserstargettheiradsorbyclaimingthatithasasignthatmayjustify afeeforbrand-buildingadvertisers.Butadvertisersareskeptical. Thebiggestwebportalsgettheircontentalmostforfree—amixture ofmaterialfromother-sitesandcontentcreatedbyviewers—andattractsomuch trafficthattheycansupporthugeorganizationsonlowCPMs.Butformost smallerwebsitesthereisnowayout.Thosethatcannotfindrevenuesources beyondadvertisingwilleithergobustorbeforcedtoadmitthattheirsiteis anon-profitenterprise.Iftruth-in-advertisingruleswereenforcedmost dotcomswouldbedotorgs.Usingindustryaveragesif400viewerscanbeexpectedtosignupacreditcardhowmuchviewerswillactuallyseethead
TheFrencharethemastersofgrandsprojets.46They havethecruelnesnationalprideandwillingnesstospendthatareneededfor greatpublicworks.47TheBritishontheotherhandareusually dismissedastoomeantroubledbyregulationsandlackinginvisiontobuild anythingworthwhile.Butoccasionallythebulldogtriumphs. Takeforexamplethatgrandestofgrandsprojetsthenationallibrary. TheBibliothequeNationaledeFrance.fast-trackedbyPresidentMitterrandwas plannedandbuiltinlessthanadecade.Withitsfour80-metre-highglass towersdesignedtoresembleopenbooksthelibrarywashailedasawonderof designandconstructionwhenitopenedin1998.48Its11millionbooks protectedbyautomaticclimatecontrolwereplannedtobeinstantlyaccessible withthehelpofcomputerisedautomaticloadingtrainsrunningonmilesof trains.AllthisforFFr8billionpounds861millionwashailedas evidencethatthegloryofFrancewasaliveandwell.The BritishLibrarywhichcostathirdlessbecameasymbolofnational incompetence.Firstconceivedin1962it.ranintotroublefromthestart. 49Afterthreedecadesofbittercontroversyplanningdelaysandmoney problemsthenewred-bricklibrarydesignedbyColinStJohnWilsonfinally openedforbusinessin1997.Thereviewsgivenitstroubledhistorywere predictablymixed.ThePrinceofWaleswhohadunveiledthefoundationstone comparedittoanacademyforsecretpolice.Matterslook differenttoday.TheBritishLibraryiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofLondon’s bestmodembuildingsatriumphofdesignoveradversity.Thosewhoworkthere singitspraises.TheBibliothequeNationalebycontrasthasbecomenotorious foritspoordesignandevenworseconstruction.Itshightechnologysearch systemhas.provedanightmare.Itsglassconstructionbakesbooksinsummer. Itsfreezingwintertemperatureshaveprovokedits3000stafftostrike. 50Conditionsbecamesointolerablethatsoonafteritopenedseveral hundredfrustratedstudentsstormedareadingroomtramplinglibrarystaffunder footDismissedbythreefamousFrenchprofessorsasasinisterfamela grandebibliothequeprovesthatvictorydoesnotalwaysgotothe swiftest.
Text3 FormanypeopletheNewYorkTimesisthegreatest newspaperanywhere.Buttherehaslongbeenasmallpoolofconservative dissentersinitshometown.Forthem.theTimesisleft-winginaccuratedevoid ofhumorandworstofall.unopposedtheyneverseemtocounttheWall StreetJournal.whichtobefairdoesn’twritethatmuchabouttheBigApple. Nowthesecriticismsarebeingmadedailyandoftenwittilybyaflee web-basedpublication.Thepublisherreportingstaffandeditor ofsmartertimes.comisIraStoll.a28-year-oldformermanagingeditorof ForwardaJewishweekly.At6o’clockeverymorninghepicksupacopyofthe TimesataBrooklynnews-standandwithinfourhoursunleashesaninvariably scathingreportonsomethinghethinkseitherridiculousorwrong. Categoriesonthewebsiterangefromthepedantic—NewYorklackofbasic familiaritywithnotingunbearablegeographicerrorsandMisspellingof namesincludingthatoftheSulzbergerfamilywhichcontrolstheTimes—to weightiertopicssuchastaxesandimmigration.Mostofthetime.Mr.Stollis onthelook-outforleft-wingbiasmaskedasobjectivity.Heisparticularly toughonthecitationofallegedlyimpartialexpertsmbackuppredictable Timesconclusions—thatthepooraregettingpoorerprivateeducationisbad. welfarereformhasfailedpublichousingisvitalandRepublicansand policemenareinsensitiveracistormentallychallenged. OccasionallyMr.Stoll’spiecesprecedeorperhapscauseacorrection. Hewas.forinstance.thefirsttospotthattheTimeshadattackedJohn Ashcrofttheconservativeattorney-generalwithashortenedandmisleading quotationliftedfromanothernewspaper.Moreoftenthesinsareofleftish omission.Lastweekend’sodetothejoysoftravelinginCubahepointsout avoidedanymentionofthecountry’shorriblehuman-rightsrecord. LikeotherzealotsMr.Stollsometimesaskstoomuch.Even.ermweekly newspapersoccasionallygetthingswrong;itwouldbesurprisingifadailyas bigastheTimesneverdid.AndMr.Stoll’sbias.thoughovertcangetalittle boring.ThisweekhenicelyskeweredanabsurdlysolemnTimespieceaboutaplan inConnecticuttostophighschoolsstartingworkbefore8.30ambecause teenagersdonotphysiologicallywakeupfbrnotevenwonderingwhetherit mightbeagoodtilingforthelittledearstogotobedearlier.ButdidMr. Stollreallyneedtoaddacarpaboutthosetiredteenagershavingsexwiththe assistanceoftaxpayer-providedfreecontraceptivesAllthe sameMr.Stollseemstohavestruckanerve.Inonlysevenmonthswithno marketinghehasdevelopedasubscriberlistforadailye-mailofalmost2.000 peopleincludinginevitablyNewtGingrich.AndtheTimesseemstobetaking somenotice.Threeofitsjournalistshavealreadytakenhimoutfor lunch.Thecontentofsmartertimes.comincludesallofthefollowingtopicsEXCEPT______.
Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
Text3 FormanypeopletheNewYorkTimesisthegreatest newspaperanywhere.Buttherehaslongbeenasmallpoolofconservative dissentersinitshometown.Forthem.theTimesisleft-winginaccuratedevoid ofhumorandworstofall.unopposedtheyneverseemtocounttheWall StreetJournal.whichtobefairdoesn’twritethatmuchabouttheBigApple. Nowthesecriticismsarebeingmadedailyandoftenwittilybyaflee web-basedpublication.Thepublisherreportingstaffandeditor ofsmartertimes.comisIraStoll.a28-year-oldformermanagingeditorof ForwardaJewishweekly.At6o’clockeverymorninghepicksupacopyofthe TimesataBrooklynnews-standandwithinfourhoursunleashesaninvariably scathingreportonsomethinghethinkseitherridiculousorwrong. Categoriesonthewebsiterangefromthepedantic—NewYorklackofbasic familiaritywithnotingunbearablegeographicerrorsandMisspellingof namesincludingthatoftheSulzbergerfamilywhichcontrolstheTimes—to weightiertopicssuchastaxesandimmigration.Mostofthetime.Mr.Stollis onthelook-outforleft-wingbiasmaskedasobjectivity.Heisparticularly toughonthecitationofallegedlyimpartialexpertsmbackuppredictable Timesconclusions—thatthepooraregettingpoorerprivateeducationisbad. welfarereformhasfailedpublichousingisvitalandRepublicansand policemenareinsensitiveracistormentallychallenged. OccasionallyMr.Stoll’spiecesprecedeorperhapscauseacorrection. Hewas.forinstance.thefirsttospotthattheTimeshadattackedJohn Ashcrofttheconservativeattorney-generalwithashortenedandmisleading quotationliftedfromanothernewspaper.Moreoftenthesinsareofleftish omission.Lastweekend’sodetothejoysoftravelinginCubahepointsout avoidedanymentionofthecountry’shorriblehuman-rightsrecord. LikeotherzealotsMr.Stollsometimesaskstoomuch.Even.ermweekly newspapersoccasionallygetthingswrong;itwouldbesurprisingifadailyas bigastheTimesneverdid.AndMr.Stoll’sbias.thoughovertcangetalittle boring.ThisweekhenicelyskeweredanabsurdlysolemnTimespieceaboutaplan inConnecticuttostophighschoolsstartingworkbefore8.30ambecause teenagersdonotphysiologicallywakeupfbrnotevenwonderingwhetherit mightbeagoodtilingforthelittledearstogotobedearlier.ButdidMr. Stollreallyneedtoaddacarpaboutthosetiredteenagershavingsexwiththe assistanceoftaxpayer-providedfreecontraceptivesAllthe sameMr.Stollseemstohavestruckanerve.Inonlysevenmonthswithno marketinghehasdevelopedasubscriberlistforadailye-mailofalmost2.000 peopleincludinginevitablyNewtGingrich.AndtheTimesseemstobetaking somenotice.Threeofitsjournalistshavealreadytakenhimoutfor lunch.Thefifthparagraphimplies______.
Text4 AwritersaidyesterdaythatRichardM. ScrushytheformerchiefexecutiveofHealthS0uthpaidherthroughapublic relationsfirmtoproduceseveralfavorablearticlesforanAlabamanewspaper thathereviewedbeforepublicationduringhisfraudtriallastyear. ThearticlesappearedinTheBirminghamTimesablack-ownedweeklyin BirminghamAle.Mr.ScrushywasacquittedinJuneinasix-monthtrialthereon all36countsagainsthimdespitetestimonyfromformerHealthSouthexecutives whosaidhepresidedoverahugeaccountingfraud.Isatinthatcourtroomfor sixmonthsandIdideverythingpossibletoadvocateforhiscauseAudrey Lewistheauthorofthearticlessaidinatelephoneinterview.Shesaidshe received$10.000fromMr.ScrushythroughtheLewisGroupapublicrelations firmandanother$1000tohelpbuyacomputer.Scrushypromisedmealotmore thanwhatIgot.shesaid.CharlesA.Russellaspokesmanfor Mr.ScrushysaidhewasnotawareofanexplicitagreementfortheLewisGroup topayMs.Lewis.ThepaymentstoMs.LewiswerefirstreportedbyThe AssociatedPressyesterday.There’snothingthereIthinkRichardwouldhave anypartof’Mr.Russellsaid.Mr.RussellsaidthatMr. Scrushyreviewedthearticlesbeforetheywerepublished.Richardthoughtshe wasdoingalittle’F.Y.Lhere’swhatI’mwriting’Mr.Russellsaid.Ms. LewissaidthatMr.RussellaprominentDenver-basedcrisiscommunications consultantwasalsoinvolvedinprovidingherwithfinancialcompensation.She saidMr.Russellwrotehera$2.500personalcheckattheendofMay2005;Mr. Russellsaidthatwastrue.Shewaslookingforfreelancecommunity-relations workafterthetrialMr.Russellsaid.Ms.LewiscameintoMr. Scrushy’sspherethroughBelieversTempleChurch;sheattendsservicesandworks asanadministratorthere.SheandRev.HermanHendersonthepastorwerepart ofagroupthatappearedincourtwithMr.Scrushyandoftenprayedwithhim duringbreaks.Beforeandduringthetrialinwhich11ofthe18jurorswere black.Mr.ScrushywhoiswhiteforgedtieswithBirmingham’sAfrican-American population.Hejoinedapredominantlyblackchurchandhisfoundationdonated toitandotherblackcongregations.Mr.Hendersonalsosaidhe receivedpaymentsfromMr.Scrushyinexchangeforbuildingsupportforhim amongblacks.Mr.Scrushysaidinastatementyesterdaythathisfoundation donatedmoneytoMr.Henderson’schurchbutsaidthepaymentswereunrelatedto hiscase.MyfoundationdonatedtohischurchbuildingfundandtoaKatrina reliefeffortthathischurchsponsoredMr.Scrushysaid.That’sit. Period.Ms.Lewis31saidshewasdisclosingdetailsabout thefinancialarrangementbecauseMr.ScrushystillowesherandMr.Hendersona significantamountofmoney.Ms.Lewisprovidedcopiesofaretaineragreement thatMr.ScrushysignedlastAprilwiththeLewisGroupapublicrelationsfirm controlledbyJesseJ.LewisSr.82thefounderofTheBirminghamTimesanda checkissuedtoherinMayfromtheLewisGroup.Ms.LewisandMr.Lewisare notrelated.ThewordacquittedLine2Para.2probablymeans______.
PartAText1 Atcurrentonline-edratesitis almostimpossibleforwebpublishersthatcreatetheirowncontenttomake money—justaskanyofthetwodozenfromZ.comtoeCountriesthathavegone bustinthepastmonthalone.Themasonforthebloodbathissimple:advertisers arenotwillingmpayenoughforwebadstosupportthecostofdisplaying them.Toseewhyconsideracredit-cardfirmthatwantstofind customersonline.Sayitrunsacampaigntodisplayitsbanneradto2million viewers.Usingindustryaveragesoneoutofevery200viewerscanbeexpected toclickonthead:oneoutofevery100ofthosewillactuallysignupfora creditcard.Thusthecampaignwouldyield100newcustomers.Offline.thefirm paysabout$150foreachcustomeritacquiresthroughanythingfromdirectmail totelevisionads.Usingthesamerateitwouldthereforebewillingtopay $15.000forthose2milliononline-adviewsoracost-per-thousand-viewsCPM rateof$7.50.Nowconsidertheeconomicsofthewebsitethatis runningthoseads.Itprobablydoesnothaveitsownadsalesteamsoitis gettingthosecredit-cardadsfromanadvertisingnetworksuchasDoubleClick. ThenetworktakeshalftherevenuesleavingthesitewithaCPMof$3.75. Imaginethatthesiteisverysuccessfulsayamongthetopfewhundredonthe web.Ifsoitmaybeabletogenerate10mpageviews’amonth.At$3.75per thousandviewsthatmeansrevenueof$37500amonth.Takeouthardware softwareandbandwidthcostsandenoughmightbelefttosupporttwoemployees orso.Thisgrimpicturecanbeimprovedbysellingmorethanoneadper page.butsuchclutteroftencomesatthecostofalowerrateof click-throughsandeventuallyevenlowerCPMs.Thesitecantrytocharge higherCPMsbyprovidingmoreinformationaboutviewerdemographicstohelp advertiserstargettheiradsorbyclaimingthatithasasignthatmayjustify afeeforbrand-buildingadvertisers.Butadvertisersareskeptical. Thebiggestwebportalsgettheircontentalmostforfree—amixture ofmaterialfromother-sitesandcontentcreatedbyviewers—andattractsomuch trafficthattheycansupporthugeorganizationsonlowCPMs.Butformost smallerwebsitesthereisnowayout.Thosethatcannotfindrevenuesources beyondadvertisingwilleithergobustorbeforcedtoadmitthattheirsiteis anon-profitenterprise.Iftruth-in-advertisingruleswereenforcedmost dotcomswouldbedotorgs.Whocanreallygetprofitsfromtheads
Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
与内湿的形成关系最密切的脏是
营气的生理功能为
Directions: StudythepicturesabovecarefullyandwriteanessayentitledHowtobeaHealthyModemPerson.Intheessay’youshould1describethepictures;2interprettheirmeaning;3giveyouropinionaboutthephenomenon. Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
致病后易致出血症状的邪气是
下列哪项不是脾的生理功能
Text2 Theconsequencesofheavydrinkingare welldocumented:failinghealthbrokenmarriagesregrettablelate-nightphone calls.ButaccordingtoGregoryLuzaich’scalculationstherecanbeadownside tomodestdrinkingtoo—thoughonethatdamagesthewalletnotthe liver.ThePekWineStewardpreventswinefromspoilingby injectingargonaninertgasintothebottlebeforesealingitairtightwith silicon.Mr.Luzaich.amechanicalengineerinWindsorCalif.—intheSonoma Countywinecountry—firsttalliedthecostsofhisreasonableconsumptionin October2001.I’dliketocomehomeintheeveningandhaveaglassofwine withdinnerhesaid.Mywifedoesn’tdrinkverymuch.sothebottlewouldn’t getconsumed.AndmaybeIwouldforgetaboutitthenextdayandI’dcheckback adayortwolaterandthewinewouldbespoiled.Thatmeanthewaswasting mostofa$15to$20bottleofwine.dozensoftimesayear.A cheekofthewine-preservationgadgetsonthemarketleftMr.Luzaich dissatisfiedHigh-endwinecabinetscostthousandsofdollars—ahugeinvestment foraglass-a-daydrinker.Affordablepreserversmeanwhiledidn’tquite performtoMr.Luzaich’sliking;bethoughttheyallowedtoomuchoxidation whichdegradesthetasteofawine.Thesolutionhedecided wasabettergas.Manypreserverspumpednitrogenintoanopenedbottletoslow awine’sdeclineeventhoughoenologicalliteraturesuggestedthatargonwas moreeffective.SowhenhebegandesigningthePekWineSteward.ametalcone intowhichawinebottleisinsertedMr.Luzaichfoundthathismainchallenge wastofigureouthowbesttointroducetheargon.Hespent monthsfine-tuningagasinjectionsystem.Weusedcomputationalfluiddynamics tomodelthegasflowMr.Luzaichsaid.referringtoacomputer-analysis techniquethatmeasureshowsmoothlyparticlesareflowing.Thegoalwasto createaninjectorthatcouldswapabottle’soxygenatomsforargonatoms; argonisaninertgasandthusunlikelytoharmaniceChianti. Mr.Luzaichwhohadpreviouslydesignedmedicalandtelecommunications productsalsoworkedoncreatinganairtightsealtosecurethebottleafter theargonwasinjected.Heexperimentedwithseveralsubstancesfromneoprene toavisco-elasticpolymerwhichhedismissedastoogooeybeforesettling onafood-gradesilicon.Tosavewineabottleisplaced insidethePekWineStewardthetopisclosedandatriggerispulledfor5to 10secondsdependingonhowmuchwineremains.Whenthetriggerisreleased thebottleissealedautomaticallypreservingthewineforaweekormore.the companysays.WewantedtomakeitveryeasyfortheconsumerMr.Luzaich said.It’sbasicallymindless.Thedevicewhichresemblesa high-techthermosfirstbecameavailabletoconsumersinMarch2004and8000 to10.000havebeensoldprimarilythroughcatalogslikethoseofTheWine EnthusiastandHammacherSchlemmerThebasemodelsellsfor$99;adeluxemodel whichalsoincludesathermoelectriccooleris $199AccordingtoGregoryLuzaich.thedisadvantageofmodestdrinkingis______.
TheFrencharethemastersofgrandsprojets.46They havethecruelnesnationalprideandwillingnesstospendthatareneededfor greatpublicworks.47TheBritishontheotherhandareusually dismissedastoomeantroubledbyregulationsandlackinginvisiontobuild anythingworthwhile.Butoccasionallythebulldogtriumphs. Takeforexamplethatgrandestofgrandsprojetsthenationallibrary. TheBibliothequeNationaledeFrance.fast-trackedbyPresidentMitterrandwas plannedandbuiltinlessthanadecade.Withitsfour80-metre-highglass towersdesignedtoresembleopenbooksthelibrarywashailedasawonderof designandconstructionwhenitopenedin1998.48Its11millionbooks protectedbyautomaticclimatecontrolwereplannedtobeinstantlyaccessible withthehelpofcomputerisedautomaticloadingtrainsrunningonmilesof trains.AllthisforFFr8billionpounds861millionwashailedas evidencethatthegloryofFrancewasaliveandwell.The BritishLibrarywhichcostathirdlessbecameasymbolofnational incompetence.Firstconceivedin1962it.ranintotroublefromthestart. 49Afterthreedecadesofbittercontroversyplanningdelaysandmoney problemsthenewred-bricklibrarydesignedbyColinStJohnWilsonfinally openedforbusinessin1997.Thereviewsgivenitstroubledhistorywere predictablymixed.ThePrinceofWaleswhohadunveiledthefoundationstone comparedittoanacademyforsecretpolice.Matterslook differenttoday.TheBritishLibraryiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofLondon’s bestmodembuildingsatriumphofdesignoveradversity.Thosewhoworkthere singitspraises.TheBibliothequeNationalebycontrasthasbecomenotorious foritspoordesignandevenworseconstruction.Itshightechnologysearch systemhas.provedanightmare.Itsglassconstructionbakesbooksinsummer. Itsfreezingwintertemperatureshaveprovokedits3000stafftostrike. 50Conditionsbecamesointolerablethatsoonafteritopenedseveral hundredfrustratedstudentsstormedareadingroomtramplinglibrarystaffunder footDismissedbythreefamousFrenchprofessorsasasinisterfamela grandebibliothequeprovesthatvictorydoesnotalwaysgotothe swiftest.
Text4 AwritersaidyesterdaythatRichardM. ScrushytheformerchiefexecutiveofHealthS0uthpaidherthroughapublic relationsfirmtoproduceseveralfavorablearticlesforanAlabamanewspaper thathereviewedbeforepublicationduringhisfraudtriallastyear. ThearticlesappearedinTheBirminghamTimesablack-ownedweeklyin BirminghamAle.Mr.ScrushywasacquittedinJuneinasix-monthtrialthereon all36countsagainsthimdespitetestimonyfromformerHealthSouthexecutives whosaidhepresidedoverahugeaccountingfraud.Isatinthatcourtroomfor sixmonthsandIdideverythingpossibletoadvocateforhiscauseAudrey Lewistheauthorofthearticlessaidinatelephoneinterview.Shesaidshe received$10.000fromMr.ScrushythroughtheLewisGroupapublicrelations firmandanother$1000tohelpbuyacomputer.Scrushypromisedmealotmore thanwhatIgot.shesaid.CharlesA.Russellaspokesmanfor Mr.ScrushysaidhewasnotawareofanexplicitagreementfortheLewisGroup topayMs.Lewis.ThepaymentstoMs.LewiswerefirstreportedbyThe AssociatedPressyesterday.There’snothingthereIthinkRichardwouldhave anypartof’Mr.Russellsaid.Mr.RussellsaidthatMr. Scrushyreviewedthearticlesbeforetheywerepublished.Richardthoughtshe wasdoingalittle’F.Y.Lhere’swhatI’mwriting’Mr.Russellsaid.Ms. LewissaidthatMr.RussellaprominentDenver-basedcrisiscommunications consultantwasalsoinvolvedinprovidingherwithfinancialcompensation.She saidMr.Russellwrotehera$2.500personalcheckattheendofMay2005;Mr. Russellsaidthatwastrue.Shewaslookingforfreelancecommunity-relations workafterthetrialMr.Russellsaid.Ms.LewiscameintoMr. Scrushy’sspherethroughBelieversTempleChurch;sheattendsservicesandworks asanadministratorthere.SheandRev.HermanHendersonthepastorwerepart ofagroupthatappearedincourtwithMr.Scrushyandoftenprayedwithhim duringbreaks.Beforeandduringthetrialinwhich11ofthe18jurorswere black.Mr.ScrushywhoiswhiteforgedtieswithBirmingham’sAfrican-American population.Hejoinedapredominantlyblackchurchandhisfoundationdonated toitandotherblackcongregations.Mr.Hendersonalsosaidhe receivedpaymentsfromMr.Scrushyinexchangeforbuildingsupportforhim amongblacks.Mr.Scrushysaidinastatementyesterdaythathisfoundation donatedmoneytoMr.Henderson’schurchbutsaidthepaymentswereunrelatedto hiscase.MyfoundationdonatedtohischurchbuildingfundandtoaKatrina reliefeffortthathischurchsponsoredMr.Scrushysaid.That’sit. Period.Ms.Lewis31saidshewasdisclosingdetailsabout thefinancialarrangementbecauseMr.ScrushystillowesherandMr.Hendersona significantamountofmoney.Ms.Lewisprovidedcopiesofaretaineragreement thatMr.ScrushysignedlastAprilwiththeLewisGroupapublicrelationsfirm controlledbyJesseJ.LewisSr.82thefounderofTheBirminghamTimesanda checkissuedtoherinMayfromtheLewisGroup.Ms.LewisandMr.Lewisare notrelated.Fromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthor______.
TheFrencharethemastersofgrandsprojets.46They havethecruelnesnationalprideandwillingnesstospendthatareneededfor greatpublicworks.47TheBritishontheotherhandareusually dismissedastoomeantroubledbyregulationsandlackinginvisiontobuild anythingworthwhile.Butoccasionallythebulldogtriumphs. Takeforexamplethatgrandestofgrandsprojetsthenationallibrary. TheBibliothequeNationaledeFrance.fast-trackedbyPresidentMitterrandwas plannedandbuiltinlessthanadecade.Withitsfour80-metre-highglass towersdesignedtoresembleopenbooksthelibrarywashailedasawonderof designandconstructionwhenitopenedin1998.48Its11millionbooks protectedbyautomaticclimatecontrolwereplannedtobeinstantlyaccessible withthehelpofcomputerisedautomaticloadingtrainsrunningonmilesof trains.AllthisforFFr8billionpounds861millionwashailedas evidencethatthegloryofFrancewasaliveandwell.The BritishLibrarywhichcostathirdlessbecameasymbolofnational incompetence.Firstconceivedin1962it.ranintotroublefromthestart. 49Afterthreedecadesofbittercontroversyplanningdelaysandmoney problemsthenewred-bricklibrarydesignedbyColinStJohnWilsonfinally openedforbusinessin1997.Thereviewsgivenitstroubledhistorywere predictablymixed.ThePrinceofWaleswhohadunveiledthefoundationstone comparedittoanacademyforsecretpolice.Matterslook differenttoday.TheBritishLibraryiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofLondon’s bestmodembuildingsatriumphofdesignoveradversity.Thosewhoworkthere singitspraises.TheBibliothequeNationalebycontrasthasbecomenotorious foritspoordesignandevenworseconstruction.Itshightechnologysearch systemhas.provedanightmare.Itsglassconstructionbakesbooksinsummer. Itsfreezingwintertemperatureshaveprovokedits3000stafftostrike. 50Conditionsbecamesointolerablethatsoonafteritopenedseveral hundredfrustratedstudentsstormedareadingroomtramplinglibrarystaffunder footDismissedbythreefamousFrenchprofessorsasasinisterfamela grandebibliothequeprovesthatvictorydoesnotalwaysgotothe swiftest.
以下脏器既属于六腑之一又属于奇恒之府的是
America’sliberalandconservativeelitesdisagreeabout everythingunderthesun.fromtheroleofGodintheconstitutiontoJohn Bolton’stablemanners.Yetononeissuetheyareasone:thecountryisgoing tohellinahand-basket.41.__________.Forliberals Americansaresufferingfromepidemicsoftraumasandsyndromes.Theleft hasalwaysworriedabouttheeffectsofrapaciouscapitalismontheAmerican psyche.ListentoMaryPipherabestsellingclinicalpsychologistongirls: JustasplanesandshipsdisappearmysteriouslyintotheBermuda Trianglesodotheselvesofgirlsgodownindroves.TheycrashandburnOr compareWilliamPollak.aHarvardpsychologistonboys:Ournationis hometomillionsofboyswho...arecastouttoseainseparatelifeboatsand feelthattheyaredrowninginisolationdepression.lonelinessanddespair. HalfanhourlisteningtoOprahorbrowsinginabookshopcouldproducea dozenequallydepressingthesesexpressedinequallydismalmetaphorsabout everysortofAmerican.42.__________.Thisliteratureis builtononehugeassumption:thatAmericansareafragilebunch.Forgetabout theflintyPilgrimswhobuiltahyperpoweroutofawilderness.Today’s Americansaresovulnerabletheyneedtobeshieldedfromcompetition.Intheir excellentnewbook.OneNationUnderTherapy:HowtheHelpingCultureis ErodingSelf-RelianceSt.Martin’sPress.ChristinaHoffSommersandSally Satel.oftheAmericanEnterpriseInstitutedetailtheriseofan ever-proliferatingprofessionofgriefcounsellorstraumatherapistssyndrome specialistsstress-reducersandassorteddegree-bearingcharlatans.43. __________.Thisbookhasnaturallygarneredfavourablereviews fromfellowconservatives.Yettherightisequallypreytoitsownvarietyof crisis-mongering.Conservativesblamesin.ratherthansyndromesandcultural declineratherthaneconomicdislocation.Butmanysharetheleft’ssenseof humanvulnerabilityandasurprisingnumberhaveaweaknessforpsychobabble. ItisnoaccidentthatthemostpowerfulmanintheChristianright.James Dobson.theheadofFocusontheFamilyisbothachildpsychologistanda veritablefountainofsocial’sciencestatistics.44.__________. Forconservativesthefamilyisbeingbatteredbypopculturegayrights andfeminism.RebeccaHagelinoftheHeritageFoundationarguesthatthanksin pantotheubiquityoftheporncultureAmericahasgonestarkraving madtousethesubtitleofhernewbook.Gloomyconservativegroups issuetoe-curlingwarningsabouttheinexorablegripofhomosexuallustand feminism’sloveaffairwithabortionandlesbianism.45. ___________.IsthisreallytrueTakealookatmostofthe recentculturalindicatorsanditishardtoknowwheretostartwiththegood news.Theproportionofblackchildrenlivingwithmarriedparentsis increasing.Theproportionofwomenwithinfantsinthe.workforcethewomen thatisnottheinfantsisdecliningmeaningthatmoremothersarestayingat home.Bothteenagepregnancyratesandteenageabortionrateshavedeclinedby aboutathirdoverthepast15years.Forallthetalkofhookingupa growingproportionofschoolchildrenarewaitingtohavesexuntiltheyare older.Thegoodnewsisnotconfinedtosex.Childpovertyis downsubstantiallyfromitshighin1993whateverhappenedtothedisastrous consequencesofwelfarereform.Soisjuvenilecrime.Alcoholanddruguse arelower.TheideathatyoungAmericaistossingaboutonaseaofmisery hardlytallieswithacademicevidencewhichshows73%ofteenagerstobe hopefulandoptimisticinthinkingaboutthefutureaHoratioAlgerstudyin 2002-03amere7.5%ofcollegestudentsfeelingfrequentlydepressed UCLA.2003andtheteen-suicideratedownbyaquartertheCentresfor DiseaseControl.2004.[A]TheliteratureassumesthatAmericansare vulnerable.[B]Theconservatives’opinionsofAmericans’psychological problems[C]TheconservativesthinkthatAmericansarefragile.[D]The liberals’opinionsabouttheAmericanpsyche[E]Theconservativesregardthe socialproblemsasthecauseoftheAmerican’spsychologicalproblems.[F] TherecentdataindicatesthatAmericanshaveanimprovementinmanysocial problems.
Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
Text2 Theconsequencesofheavydrinkingare welldocumented:failinghealthbrokenmarriagesregrettablelate-nightphone calls.ButaccordingtoGregoryLuzaich’scalculationstherecanbeadownside tomodestdrinkingtoo—thoughonethatdamagesthewalletnotthe liver.ThePekWineStewardpreventswinefromspoilingby injectingargonaninertgasintothebottlebeforesealingitairtightwith silicon.Mr.Luzaich.amechanicalengineerinWindsorCalif.—intheSonoma Countywinecountry—firsttalliedthecostsofhisreasonableconsumptionin October2001.I’dliketocomehomeintheeveningandhaveaglassofwine withdinnerhesaid.Mywifedoesn’tdrinkverymuch.sothebottlewouldn’t getconsumed.AndmaybeIwouldforgetaboutitthenextdayandI’dcheckback adayortwolaterandthewinewouldbespoiled.Thatmeanthewaswasting mostofa$15to$20bottleofwine.dozensoftimesayear.A cheekofthewine-preservationgadgetsonthemarketleftMr.Luzaich dissatisfiedHigh-endwinecabinetscostthousandsofdollars—ahugeinvestment foraglass-a-daydrinker.Affordablepreserversmeanwhiledidn’tquite performtoMr.Luzaich’sliking;bethoughttheyallowedtoomuchoxidation whichdegradesthetasteofawine.Thesolutionhedecided wasabettergas.Manypreserverspumpednitrogenintoanopenedbottletoslow awine’sdeclineeventhoughoenologicalliteraturesuggestedthatargonwas moreeffective.SowhenhebegandesigningthePekWineSteward.ametalcone intowhichawinebottleisinsertedMr.Luzaichfoundthathismainchallenge wastofigureouthowbesttointroducetheargon.Hespent monthsfine-tuningagasinjectionsystem.Weusedcomputationalfluiddynamics tomodelthegasflowMr.Luzaichsaid.referringtoacomputer-analysis techniquethatmeasureshowsmoothlyparticlesareflowing.Thegoalwasto createaninjectorthatcouldswapabottle’soxygenatomsforargonatoms; argonisaninertgasandthusunlikelytoharmaniceChianti. Mr.Luzaichwhohadpreviouslydesignedmedicalandtelecommunications productsalsoworkedoncreatinganairtightsealtosecurethebottleafter theargonwasinjected.Heexperimentedwithseveralsubstancesfromneoprene toavisco-elasticpolymerwhichhedismissedastoogooeybeforesettling onafood-gradesilicon.Tosavewineabottleisplaced insidethePekWineStewardthetopisclosedandatriggerispulledfor5to 10secondsdependingonhowmuchwineremains.Whenthetriggerisreleased thebottleissealedautomaticallypreservingthewineforaweekormore.the companysays.WewantedtomakeitveryeasyfortheconsumerMr.Luzaich said.It’sbasicallymindless.Thedevicewhichresemblesa high-techthermosfirstbecameavailabletoconsumersinMarch2004and8000 to10.000havebeensoldprimarilythroughcatalogslikethoseofTheWine EnthusiastandHammacherSchlemmerThebasemodelsellsfor$99;adeluxemodel whichalsoincludesathermoelectriccooleris $199Mr.Luzaich’sattitudetotheautomaticsealingis______.
下列哪项与脾相表里
Backinthe.16thcenturypolitical playswereallaboutmen.Notnow.ForsometimeAmericanfemaleplaywrights havefollowedthe1ofWendyWassersteina50-year-old Brooklyn-borndramatistwhoseworkhasfocused2family dramaandpersonal3.Overtlypoliticalplayswere considered4andunfashionable.Butthisisnolongerso oftenthe5.Anewgenerationoffemale playwrights6tacklingsuchsubjects7 racismrapeandapartheid.Thequalityoftheseplayshasvaried 8.Thebest9theirsubjectswithnuance andsubtletywhileitisthemorecontroversialpr6ductions10 fallflat.Withtopicalissuesnowthestuff0fshallow made-for-televisionmoviesaudiencesarelookingtothetheatreforsomething more11.RebeccaGilman’spreviousplay SpinningintoButterdealtwithwhiteracisminacademia;hercurrentdrama BoyGetsGirlgivesafeministtakeonmalesearchingandobjeetificati6nof women.KiaCorthronhasthreeplaysincludingForceContinuum12 withracialissues13orcomingtotheNewYork stagethisyear.Butperhapsthemost14recentplayon politicalthemesto15isTheSyringaTreeaone-woman showaboutsegregationinSouthAfricainthe1960swrittenand16 byPamelaGlen.17theplayhadtrouble 18anaudiencewhenit19inSeptember lastyearcriticalacclaimandpersistentword-of-mouthfollowedgradually 20tomakeTheSyringaTreeoneofthecity’smostpopular offerings.
Text4 AwritersaidyesterdaythatRichardM. ScrushytheformerchiefexecutiveofHealthS0uthpaidherthroughapublic relationsfirmtoproduceseveralfavorablearticlesforanAlabamanewspaper thathereviewedbeforepublicationduringhisfraudtriallastyear. ThearticlesappearedinTheBirminghamTimesablack-ownedweeklyin BirminghamAle.Mr.ScrushywasacquittedinJuneinasix-monthtrialthereon all36countsagainsthimdespitetestimonyfromformerHealthSouthexecutives whosaidhepresidedoverahugeaccountingfraud.Isatinthatcourtroomfor sixmonthsandIdideverythingpossibletoadvocateforhiscauseAudrey Lewistheauthorofthearticlessaidinatelephoneinterview.Shesaidshe received$10.000fromMr.ScrushythroughtheLewisGroupapublicrelations firmandanother$1000tohelpbuyacomputer.Scrushypromisedmealotmore thanwhatIgot.shesaid.CharlesA.Russellaspokesmanfor Mr.ScrushysaidhewasnotawareofanexplicitagreementfortheLewisGroup topayMs.Lewis.ThepaymentstoMs.LewiswerefirstreportedbyThe AssociatedPressyesterday.There’snothingthereIthinkRichardwouldhave anypartof’Mr.Russellsaid.Mr.RussellsaidthatMr. Scrushyreviewedthearticlesbeforetheywerepublished.Richardthoughtshe wasdoingalittle’F.Y.Lhere’swhatI’mwriting’Mr.Russellsaid.Ms. LewissaidthatMr.RussellaprominentDenver-basedcrisiscommunications consultantwasalsoinvolvedinprovidingherwithfinancialcompensation.She saidMr.Russellwrotehera$2.500personalcheckattheendofMay2005;Mr. Russellsaidthatwastrue.Shewaslookingforfreelancecommunity-relations workafterthetrialMr.Russellsaid.Ms.LewiscameintoMr. Scrushy’sspherethroughBelieversTempleChurch;sheattendsservicesandworks asanadministratorthere.SheandRev.HermanHendersonthepastorwerepart ofagroupthatappearedincourtwithMr.Scrushyandoftenprayedwithhim duringbreaks.Beforeandduringthetrialinwhich11ofthe18jurorswere black.Mr.ScrushywhoiswhiteforgedtieswithBirmingham’sAfrican-American population.Hejoinedapredominantlyblackchurchandhisfoundationdonated toitandotherblackcongregations.Mr.Hendersonalsosaidhe receivedpaymentsfromMr.Scrushyinexchangeforbuildingsupportforhim amongblacks.Mr.Scrushysaidinastatementyesterdaythathisfoundation donatedmoneytoMr.Henderson’schurchbutsaidthepaymentswereunrelatedto hiscase.MyfoundationdonatedtohischurchbuildingfundandtoaKatrina reliefeffortthathischurchsponsoredMr.Scrushysaid.That’sit. Period.Ms.Lewis31saidshewasdisclosingdetailsabout thefinancialarrangementbecauseMr.ScrushystillowesherandMr.Hendersona significantamountofmoney.Ms.Lewisprovidedcopiesofaretaineragreement thatMr.ScrushysignedlastAprilwiththeLewisGroupapublicrelationsfirm controlledbyJesseJ.LewisSr.82thefounderofTheBirminghamTimesanda checkissuedtoherinMayfromtheLewisGroup.Ms.LewisandMr.Lewisare notrelated.Mr.Scrushymadedonationstotheblackgroupsprobablybecause______.
America’sliberalandconservativeelitesdisagreeabout everythingunderthesun.fromtheroleofGodintheconstitutiontoJohn Bolton’stablemanners.Yetononeissuetheyareasone:thecountryisgoing tohellinahand-basket.41.__________.Forliberals Americansaresufferingfromepidemicsoftraumasandsyndromes.Theleft hasalwaysworriedabouttheeffectsofrapaciouscapitalismontheAmerican psyche.ListentoMaryPipherabestsellingclinicalpsychologistongirls: JustasplanesandshipsdisappearmysteriouslyintotheBermuda Trianglesodotheselvesofgirlsgodownindroves.TheycrashandburnOr compareWilliamPollak.aHarvardpsychologistonboys:Ournationis hometomillionsofboyswho...arecastouttoseainseparatelifeboatsand feelthattheyaredrowninginisolationdepression.lonelinessanddespair. HalfanhourlisteningtoOprahorbrowsinginabookshopcouldproducea dozenequallydepressingthesesexpressedinequallydismalmetaphorsabout everysortofAmerican.42.__________.Thisliteratureis builtononehugeassumption:thatAmericansareafragilebunch.Forgetabout theflintyPilgrimswhobuiltahyperpoweroutofawilderness.Today’s Americansaresovulnerabletheyneedtobeshieldedfromcompetition.Intheir excellentnewbook.OneNationUnderTherapy:HowtheHelpingCultureis ErodingSelf-RelianceSt.Martin’sPress.ChristinaHoffSommersandSally Satel.oftheAmericanEnterpriseInstitutedetailtheriseofan ever-proliferatingprofessionofgriefcounsellorstraumatherapistssyndrome specialistsstress-reducersandassorteddegree-bearingcharlatans.43. __________.Thisbookhasnaturallygarneredfavourablereviews fromfellowconservatives.Yettherightisequallypreytoitsownvarietyof crisis-mongering.Conservativesblamesin.ratherthansyndromesandcultural declineratherthaneconomicdislocation.Butmanysharetheleft’ssenseof humanvulnerabilityandasurprisingnumberhaveaweaknessforpsychobabble. ItisnoaccidentthatthemostpowerfulmanintheChristianright.James Dobson.theheadofFocusontheFamilyisbothachildpsychologistanda veritablefountainofsocial’sciencestatistics.44.__________. Forconservativesthefamilyisbeingbatteredbypopculturegayrights andfeminism.RebeccaHagelinoftheHeritageFoundationarguesthatthanksin pantotheubiquityoftheporncultureAmericahasgonestarkraving madtousethesubtitleofhernewbook.Gloomyconservativegroups issuetoe-curlingwarningsabouttheinexorablegripofhomosexuallustand feminism’sloveaffairwithabortionandlesbianism.45. ___________.IsthisreallytrueTakealookatmostofthe recentculturalindicatorsanditishardtoknowwheretostartwiththegood news.Theproportionofblackchildrenlivingwithmarriedparentsis increasing.Theproportionofwomenwithinfantsinthe.workforcethewomen thatisnottheinfantsisdecliningmeaningthatmoremothersarestayingat home.Bothteenagepregnancyratesandteenageabortionrateshavedeclinedby aboutathirdoverthepast15years.Forallthetalkofhookingupa growingproportionofschoolchildrenarewaitingtohavesexuntiltheyare older.Thegoodnewsisnotconfinedtosex.Childpovertyis downsubstantiallyfromitshighin1993whateverhappenedtothedisastrous consequencesofwelfarereform.Soisjuvenilecrime.Alcoholanddruguse arelower.TheideathatyoungAmericaistossingaboutonaseaofmisery hardlytallieswithacademicevidencewhichshows73%ofteenagerstobe hopefulandoptimisticinthinkingaboutthefutureaHoratioAlgerstudyin 2002-03amere7.5%ofcollegestudentsfeelingfrequentlydepressed UCLA.2003andtheteen-suicideratedownbyaquartertheCentresfor DiseaseControl.2004.[A]TheliteratureassumesthatAmericansare vulnerable.[B]Theconservatives’opinionsofAmericans’psychological problems[C]TheconservativesthinkthatAmericansarefragile.[D]The liberals’opinionsabouttheAmericanpsyche[E]Theconservativesregardthe socialproblemsasthecauseoftheAmerican’spsychologicalproblems.[F] TherecentdataindicatesthatAmericanshaveanimprovementinmanysocial problems.
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