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TomsparentswillbebackfromLondon.
TheideacametomewhenIwithhim.
Passage1 Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecords thatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction. Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumersfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright. Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter. Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork. Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights. Accordingtothepassagethelastwayaconsumerhastouseis.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage3 Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreenmentbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety. Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreetoandtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents. Inoureasilychangingsocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhoweverthestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother. FinallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerationsInatraditionalcultureelderlypeoplerevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities. NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesinoursocietyandintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges. Whichcauseofthegenerationgapisnotmentionedinthepassage
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage3 Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreenmentbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety. Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreetoandtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents. Inoureasilychangingsocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhoweverthestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother. FinallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerationsInatraditionalcultureelderlypeoplerevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities. NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesinoursocietyandintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage2 Goalchancescameandgoalchanceswent.Buttwooftheworldshighestrankedteams—withsomeofhighestpaidfootballplayers—couldntgettheballintothenet.AndtheywereplayingagainstsidesthatonlyjustmadeittotheWorldCup. WithtwodefeatsonedrawandnogoalsFrancecollecteditsnewesttitlesincerisingtothetopofthegamefouryearsago:TheworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory. ImverydisappointedanditstheendofabeautifulstorysaidaFrenchstrikerDavidTrezeguet.Thestorybeganin1998andendedtodayagainstDenmark. Francewonthe2000EuropeanChampionshipsandwasrankedthebestteamontheplanetbeforetheWorldCup. BesidesthegoalpostsandcrossbarsseemingtobeagainstthisunluckyteamFrancesgameplanhasbeenthesameforfouryearssoopponentsknowitbyheart. SenegalanAfricanteamplayinginitsfirstWorldCupsurprisedeveryonebybeatingFranceintheWorldCupopeningmatchbeforeenteringthesecondroundsuccessfully.UruguayandDenmarkfollowedasimilarstrategytostopFrancecreatingadefensivebarrierandlaunchingmanycounterattacks. FollowingFranceArgentinabecamethesecondbignametotakeanearlyplanehomefromthisyearsWorldCup. TheSouthAmericanswereexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsforathirdtime.Thiswasparticularlybecauseofaninpressivedisplaywhentheylostjustoneoftheir18qualifyingmatches. Theteams1-0losstoEnglandonJune7wasthebeginningofanightmarefortheplayers.Butevenafterthissurprisingdefeattheyneverthoughtthattheywouldbegoinghomesosoon. Buta1-1drawinArgentinasfinalgroupmatchagainstSwedenmadetheunexpectedareality. Theunderlinedwordstrategyrefersto.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
—MayIcomeroundinthemorning —.
Passage1 Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecords thatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction. Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumersfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright. Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter. Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork. Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights. Whenaconsumerfindswhatheboughthasafaultinitheshouldfirst.
TheheadmasterwenttoWashingtonthefirsttimelastSeptember.
Passage2 Goalchancescameandgoalchanceswent.Buttwooftheworldshighestrankedteams—withsomeofhighestpaidfootballplayers—couldntgettheballintothenet.AndtheywereplayingagainstsidesthatonlyjustmadeittotheWorldCup. WithtwodefeatsonedrawandnogoalsFrancecollecteditsnewesttitlesincerisingtothetopofthegamefouryearsago:TheworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory. ImverydisappointedanditstheendofabeautifulstorysaidaFrenchstrikerDavidTrezeguet.Thestorybeganin1998andendedtodayagainstDenmark. Francewonthe2000EuropeanChampionshipsandwasrankedthebestteamontheplanetbeforetheWorldCup. BesidesthegoalpostsandcrossbarsseemingtobeagainstthisunluckyteamFrancesgameplanhasbeenthesameforfouryearssoopponentsknowitbyheart. SenegalanAfricanteamplayinginitsfirstWorldCupsurprisedeveryonebybeatingFranceintheWorldCupopeningmatchbeforeenteringthesecondroundsuccessfully.UruguayandDenmarkfollowedasimilarstrategytostopFrancecreatingadefensivebarrierandlaunchingmanycounterattacks. FollowingFranceArgentinabecamethesecondbignametotakeanearlyplanehomefromthisyearsWorldCup. TheSouthAmericanswereexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsforathirdtime.Thiswasparticularlybecauseofaninpressivedisplaywhentheylostjustoneoftheir18qualifyingmatches. Theteams1-0losstoEnglandonJune7wasthebeginningofanightmarefortheplayers.Butevenafterthissurprisingdefeattheyneverthoughtthattheywouldbegoinghomesosoon. Buta1-1drawinArgentinasfinalgroupmatchagainstSwedenmadetheunexpectedareality. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFrenchteamisNOTtrue
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Apairofnewshoesforyouplease.
KatehaveyouthepartyItstimetogonow.
Somegoodadvicethestudentsbytheteachersinthisschool.
Theywilldotheycantoovercomegreatdifficultiestheremaybe.
Passage1 Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecords thatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction. Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumersfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright. Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter. Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork. Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights. Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby.
About70percentofthepopulationinthatcountryinthemountainsandonly30percentofitslandfarmland.
—Wouldyouliketohaveawordwithme —Yes.
Passage3 Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreenmentbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety. Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreetoandtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents. Inoureasilychangingsocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhoweverthestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother. FinallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerationsInatraditionalcultureelderlypeoplerevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities. NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesinoursocietyandintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges. Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.
Onlyonehorsecangothroughthedoor.
Theteacherthemapontheblackboard.
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