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阅读李斯《谏逐客书》中的一段文字，然后回答题。 昔穆公求士，西取由余于戎，东得百里奚于宛，迎蹇叔于宋，来丕豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者，不产于秦，而穆公用之，并国二十，遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法，移风易俗...
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阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列问题 臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣 昔穆公求士西取由
试述李斯谏逐客书的文学成就
阅读李斯谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答题昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公孙支于晋
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列小题昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公孙支于
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列问题 臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣 昔穆公求士西取由
李斯谏逐客书上书的对象是
秦
魏王
楚王
齐王
阅读李斯谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答题昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公孙支于晋
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列小题 昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列小题 昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列问题臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列小题昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公孙支于
李斯给秦始皇写了下列哪篇文章自此秦始皇开始重用李斯.
《会稽铭文》
《行督责书》
《谏逐客书》
《孤愤》
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列小题昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公孙支于
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列问题臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列问题臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列小题 昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来丕豹公
阅读郑伯克段于鄢中的一段文字然后回答下列小题既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己公子吕曰国不堪贰君将若之何欲与大
阅读谏逐客书中的一段文字然后回答下列问题 臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣 昔穆公求士西取由
简述李斯谏逐客书的思想内容与艺术特色
下列关于李斯谏逐客书的说法中正确的是
《谏逐客书》写于秦王统一六国之后
李斯反复论证秦王逐客之错
铺陈排比,辞气慷慨,议论精辟
显示出散文辞赋化的倾向
李斯碑文刻写于秦统一之后
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Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage______.
Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.
Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecity______thewarwasover.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Foroveramillionyearsourforefatherswerebasically______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Intheauthor’sopinionvisualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Accordingtothemassagewomenareusuallygoodat______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichlaterbroughthiminto______withthePartyleadership.
Don't______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.
中国作为一个发展中国家面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务从国情出发中国在全面推进现代化的进程中将环境保护视为一项基本国策将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动 自改革开放以来的18年中中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为10%左右环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制实践证明我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的 中国作为国际社会中的成员在努力保护自己环境的同时还积极参与国际环保事务促进国际环保合作并认真履行国际义务所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人民保护全球环境的诚意和决心 人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题任重而遭远中国将一如既往与其他国家合作为保护我们的生存环境为人类的幸福和繁荣为造福下一代而奋斗
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Whentheguestsweregoneshe______thetea-thingsinthecupboard.
Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecamegreatlychanged.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeonallofasudden______.
Oneandahalfyears______passed.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Awomanismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.TheSanAndreasfaultis______.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Manmuststop______theearth'satmosphere.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
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