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教育必须适应儿童的身心发展水平。
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信息技术教师招聘考试《判断》真题及答案
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学前儿童喜欢游戏的原因很多这是由其身心发展特点和两方面决定的
其知识经验
教师的教育
游戏本身的特点
发展水平
确定教育目的的客观依据会受到什么因素的影响
受社会生产力和科学技术发展水平的制约
受时代思想发展水平的制约
受一定社会经济和政治制度的制约
必须考虑历史发展的进程
要依据受教育者身心发展的规律
必须符合学前儿童的知识经验和认知发展水平使学前儿童在教师的帮助下通过一定的努力能够达到教育目标这是学
教育要适应儿童身心发展的规律所以教育政策等于教育目的
学前儿童喜欢游戏的原因很多这是由其身心发展特点和两方面决定的
其知识经验
教师的教育
游戏本身的特点
发展水平
对儿童的教育必须考虑儿童的身心发展水平适合儿童的认知结构
维果茨基认为教育对儿童的发展起主导作用和促进作用在教育过程中需要确定儿童的两种发展水平一种是已经达到
教育要适应儿童身心发展的成熟状况不能走在发展的前面
学前儿童喜欢游戏的原因很多这是由其身心发展特点和两方面决定的
其知识经验
教师的教育
游戏本身的特点
发展水平
维果斯基认为教育对儿童的发展起主导作用和促进作用在教育过程中需要确定儿童的两种发展水平一种是已经达到
学前儿童喜欢游戏的原因很多这是由其身心发展特点和两方面决定的
知识经验
教师的教育
游戏本身的特点
发展水平
苏联教育家维果茨基提出______的概念是指儿童已达到的发展水平与可能达到的发展水平之间的差距
小学课程应突出体现社会发展要求儿童自身身心发展要求与儿童身心现有发展水平以及符合教师的水平学校的设备
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英语的基本语调有______升调和______
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 10
InOctober1961atCrowleyFieldinCincinnatiOhioanolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE.HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretiredfromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlierin1903.Howeverhehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball. WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstownOhioonMay231862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduationhestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker. Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkoshWisconsinoftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888hestartedasanoutfielderwiththeoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseasonhestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenators’leadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handed.OnJune191889hethrewoutthreebattersattheplatefromhisoutfieldposition. ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtoshowthatthepitchwasastrikeandhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball. FormanyyearspeopletalkedaboutHoy’slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggydayandthereforeveryhardtoseetheball.IntheninthinningwithtwomenoutHoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame. AfterheretiredHoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4～10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.OnDecember151961WilliamHoydiedattheageof99. Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage
Believeitornotopticalillusioncancuthighwaycrashes. Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Butstripescalledchevronspaintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyareandthusdriversslowdown. NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyearthefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes. Excessivetoogreatspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidentsaccordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidentsthefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsdangerarethegreatestcurvesexitslopestrafficcirclesandbridges. Somestudiessuggestthatstraighthorizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.Howevertrafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars. Chevronsscientistssaynotonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents. TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 14
Doyouknowthesingeranddancerwhoatthegate
——I'msufferingfromastomachache.
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 4
Somespidershuntonthegroundothersbuildwebstotraptheirfoodbutthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater. Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoesdamselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed. AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealandithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmealandthereisbarelyaripplewhenitskimsacrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey. Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown. Afteramealthegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgroomingitself.Itwipesitseighteyesbrushesitsantennaeandtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody. Itisthehairsthattraptinybubblesofairsothatthespidercanrundownabladeofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespiderdryevenunderwater. Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermatingsheproducesalargeeggsacwhichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatchsheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb. Thewriterdescribesthespecialspiderasspecialbecause
Withalotofdifficultproblemsthemanagerfeltworriedallthetime.
稍等一会儿我会帮助你的
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 12
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisowneffortsusuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.WhiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworkerhemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort. ThisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravelexpensivehobbiesandcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherselfwillserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterwardfurthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrarythehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecardigginginhisflowerbedspaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethingsjustasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhislivingorduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation. Fromparagraph1wecanknowthatinAmerica
不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳
Believeitornotopticalillusioncancuthighwaycrashes. Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Butstripescalledchevronspaintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyareandthusdriversslowdown. NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyearthefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes. Excessivetoogreatspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidentsaccordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidentsthefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsdangerarethegreatestcurvesexitslopestrafficcirclesandbridges. Somestudiessuggestthatstraighthorizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.Howevertrafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars. Chevronsscientistssaynotonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents. Onroadspaintedwithchevronsdriverstendtofeelthat
请脱下你的旧上衣穿上这件新的
Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000～40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconsciouseffort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularythereforeistoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanentlybypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.Howevereventhoseextrafewareofvalueandnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit. Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordoranewmeaningofanoldwordstopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’tandifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuchlookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientiouswritethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentenceoryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Furthertrytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays. Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread. Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixessuffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords. IfyouarestudyingaforeignlanguagebealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinheritedorborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000～600000wordsfromLatinGreekFrenchSpanishandGerman. Whenyoumeetanewwordinreadingwhatshouldyoudo
Somespidershuntonthegroundothersbuildwebstotraptheirfoodbutthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater. Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoesdamselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed. AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealandithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmealandthereisbarelyaripplewhenitskimsacrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey. Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown. Afteramealthegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgroomingitself.Itwipesitseighteyesbrushesitsantennaeandtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody. Itisthehairsthattraptinybubblesofairsothatthespidercanrundownabladeofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespiderdryevenunderwater. Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermatingsheproducesalargeeggsacwhichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatchsheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb. Thepurposeofthepassageisto
Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000～40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconsciouseffort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularythereforeistoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanentlybypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.Howevereventhoseextrafewareofvalueandnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit. Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordoranewmeaningofanoldwordstopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’tandifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuchlookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientiouswritethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentenceoryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Furthertrytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays. Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread. Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixessuffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords. IfyouarestudyingaforeignlanguagebealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinheritedorborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000～600000wordsfromLatinGreekFrenchSpanishandGerman. Thephrasebealerttointhethirdparagraphmaybestbereplacedby.
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisowneffortsusuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.WhiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworkerhemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort. ThisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravelexpensivehobbiesandcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherselfwillserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterwardfurthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrarythehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecardigginginhisflowerbedspaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethingsjustasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhislivingorduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation. Theexpressionwaitontableinthesecondparagraphmeans.
—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith—
InOctober1961atCrowleyFieldinCincinnatiOhioanolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE.HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretiredfromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlierin1903.Howeverhehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball. WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstownOhioonMay231862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduationhestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker. Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkoshWisconsinoftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888hestartedasanoutfielderwiththeoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseasonhestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenators’leadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handed.OnJune191889hethrewoutthreebattersattheplatefromhisoutfieldposition. ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtoshowthatthepitchwasastrikeandhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball. FormanyyearspeopletalkedaboutHoy’slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggydayandthereforeveryhardtoseetheball.IntheninthinningwithtwomenoutHoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame. AfterheretiredHoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4～10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.OnDecember151961WilliamHoydiedattheageof99. WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoyinhislateyears.
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 6
教学目标包括情感目标知识目标和______
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 18
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 16
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 8
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 20
认知法的理论基础为______和______
Itisclearthatsomechemicalscandamagethehealthofanimalsandhumans.1thisisnottheonlyproblemthat2becausedbythecarelessuseofchemicals.Chemicalscanalso3theecologicalbalanceoftheenvironment.Iftheecologicalbalanceisdisturbedtheresultscanbe4serious. The5ofDDTillustratestheproblem.DDTachemicalwhichkillsinsectsatfirstseemedtobeaperfectanswer6manyproblems.Itwouldcontrolinsectsthatcauseddangerousdiseases7insectsthatcausedbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear.Governmentspermittedandeven8theuseofDDT.Farmersinmanycountries9tosprayitontheircrops.The10resultsweregood:Damagetocrops11downandprofitswentup.Howeverthechemicalhadeffectswhichthescientistsdidn’tseein12.Firstitalsokilledinsectswhichwerethe13enemiesoftheharmfulinsectsandwhichwerethereforebeneficialtofarmers.SecondandperhapsworseDDTdidnotkill14harmfulinsect.Afewinsectshadnaturalresistancetothechemical.They15andreproducedinlargenumbers.Inafewyearstherewerelargenumbersofinsectswhichwerenot16byDDTandtherewere17insectswhichcouldactasnatural18onthesenew"super-insects".FinallyitbecameclearthatDDTwasnotsolvingtheinsectproblem.Infactitwasmakingtheproblemworse.It19becamenecessarytofindasecond20fortheeffectsofthefirst. 2
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