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We thought we had it all—a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two car...
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高中英语《河北省定州中学2017届高三上学期周练（9.4）英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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F.ScottFitzgeraldbornonSeptember241896anAmericannovelistwasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademytheNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhilE.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabamawherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayrE.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappinessashewroteinhisdiary:MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.Thissideofparadisehisfirstnovelwaspublishedin1920.EncouragedbyitssuccessFitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned1922acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge1922andaplayTheVegetable1923.ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsbypublishedin1925whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworlD.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Thenin1926hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.HoweverFitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislifebutfaileD.By1930hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwisscliniC.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStateshegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGrahamhisdearfriendhelpedhimfighthisalcoholism.63.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.B.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.C.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadisE.D.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraisE.E.HefailedtoreorderhislifE.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZeldA.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a64.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamA.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital65.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
We’veallseenthem:perfectlytonedfamouspeopleonlate-nighttelevisiontellingusthatwetoocandeveloprock-hardabdominalmuscles腹部的.It'seasy!Justpay$149.99fortheTorsoTrackor$149.75fortheAd-Doerandwatchthoseunwantedinchesleaveyourwaist.Americansspendtensofmillionsofdollarsonvariousproductstofirmuptheirfataroundthewaist.Anddidtheywork?Notnecessarily.Independentstudieshaveconcludedthatmostoftheseproducts----nomatterwhoapprovedthemorhowexpensivetheyare----shapeyourmidsectionnobetterthanold-fashionedstomachcrunches仰卧起坐.Somecanevencauseinjury----likethe$518.99BodyShaper-Q8SPwhichleftelectricalburnsonsomeresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinLaCrossE.OtherslikethepopularAb-DoertypicallyburnlessenergythanagentlewalkaccordingtoastudytobepublishedinSeptemberbytheAmericanCouncilonExercisE.ThefactisthatmanyAmericansdon'thavethebiologicalmakeuptodevelopanobviousabdominalmuscles.Theyareeitherunabletogetthenecessarymusclemassortheycan'tloseenoughfattomakeadifferencE.Eveniftheunderlyingmusclesarewelldevelopedallittakestohideitisone-sixteenthofaninchoffat.That'senoughtoexcludemosthealthywomenaswellasplentyofguyswhodocruncheseveryday.Sowhatworksbest?InitsnewstudytheexerciseexpertsresearchedontheresultsofthepopularAb-Doer.A.lengthyTVadvertisementpromisesthatjust10minutesadayperformingsuchmovementsasBodyBoogiesandGoodMorningswillhelpformthosemusclesthefunandeasywaywithoutdiets.StevenLoyprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversityNorthridgetestedthepromisebymeasuringtheelectricalactivityproducedbytheabdominalmusclesduringthreeAb-Doermovements.Heandhiscolleaguesthencomparedtheresultswiththoseproducedduringtraditionalexercises.TheydeterminedthatthemuscleswerenomoreactiveandinsomecaseslesssowhenexerciserswereusingtheAb-Doer.TakingabroaderapproachresearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversitycompared13abdominalexercisesfortheirabilitytodevelopthecentralabdominalmuscles.TheyconcludedinareportpublishedinMaythatthemosteffectiveexerciseskeptturningthebodyandworkedthemusclestheentiretimE.Amongthewinners:thebicyclemovements----socalledbecauseitlooksasifyouareridingabikewhilelyingflatonthefloor----andexercisesperformedontheCaptain'sChairaproducttypicallyfoundingymsthathelpsholdthebodyintheairwhileyouraiseyourlegsuptowardyourchest.Researcherssuggestedthatavariedroutineofthedifferentexercisescoulddeliverthebestresults.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinbuildingabdominalmuscles?A.TorsoTrack.B.Captain'sChair.C.Ab-Doer.D.BodyShaper-Q8SP.33.Accordingtotheauthorit'sdifficultformanyAmericanstogetvisiblefirmabdominalmusclesmainlybecause.A.howbigtheirmuscleswillbeisdeterminedbybirthB.theychangetheirexerciseroutineregularlyC.injuriesinterrupttheirexercisefrequentlyD.theydonotputinenoughefforts34.Theauthorconvincesthereadersby.A.describingsuccessfulcasesB.presentingfindingsofresearchesC.offeringcommentsdirectlyfromexercisersD.comparingadvertisementsofproducts35.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosponsorrichhealthylifestylebasedonadvancedproductresearch.B.Toindicatethatdietandexercisesarenecessaryfactorsforafitmidsection.C.Topromoteprovenexercisetechniquesandtoadviseagainstfalseadvertisements.D.ToresearchanddevelopinordertocreatetheperfectstomachandexercisemachinE.
Didyouhearwhathappenedatyesterday’smeeting?Canyoubelieveit?Ifyoufindthosesortsofquietlywhisperedquestionsaboutyourso-workersirresistibleyou’rehardlyalonE.Butwhyarewedrawntogossip?Anewstudysuggestsit'sbecausetherumorsareallaboutus.GossipreceiverstendtousepositiveandnegativegroupinformationtoimprovepromoteandprotecttheselfwritesaresearchteamledbyElenaMartinescuoftheUniversityofGroningenintheNetherlands.InthejournalPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletintheresearchersdescribetwoexperimentstestingthepersonalvaluegossipreceiversget.Thefirstfeatured178universityundergraduateswhohadallpreviouslyworkedonatleastonecourseassignmentwithagroupoffourormorestudents.Participantswereaskedtorecallandwriteashortdescriptionofanincidentinwhichagroupmemberssharedwiththemeitherpositiveornegativeinformationaboutanothergroupmember'ssecret.Theythenreportedtheirlevelofagreementwithaseriesofstatements.Someofthesemeasuredtheself-improvementvalueofthegossipTheinformationreceivedmademethinkIcanlearnalotfromX;othersmeasureditsself-promotionvalueTheinformationIreceivedmademefeelthatIamdoingwellcomparedtoX.StillothersmeasuredwhetherthegossipraisedpersonalconcernsTheinformationIreceivedmademefeelthatImustprotectmyimageinthegroup.Inthesecondexperiment122undergraduateswereassignedtheroleofsalesagentatamajorcompany.TheyreceivedgossipfromacolleaguethatathirdpersoneitherdidverywellorverybadlyataperformanceevaluationandwerethenaskedabouttheemotionsthatinformationcauseD.Theyalsorespondedtotheabove-mentionedsetofstatementspresentedtoparticipantsinthefirstexperiment.Ineachexperimentparticipantsfoundbothnegativeandpositivegossiptobeofpersonalvaluewithdifferentreasons.Positivegossiphasself-improvementvaluetheywritE.Competence-relatedpositivegossipaboutotherscontainslessonsabouthowtoimproveone'sowncompetencE.Ontheotherhandnegativegossiphasself-promotionvaluebecauseitprovidesindividualswithsocialcomparisoninformationthatjustifiesself-promotingjudgmentswhichresultsinfeelingsofpridE.Inadditiontheresultsshowedthatnegativegossipelicitedself-protectionconcernstheresearcherswritE.Negativegossipmakespeopleconcernedthattheirreputationsmaybeatriskastheymaypersonallybecometargetsofnegativegossipinthefuturewhichgeneratesfear.Fearishardlyapleasantsensation感觉butitcanbeamotivatingonE.Asresearchersputit:Gossipconvenientlyprovidesindividualswithindirectsocial-comparisoninformationaboutrelevantothers.58.Whyarewedrawntogossipaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Weneedevaluativeinformationaboutotherstoevaluateourselves.B.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatarousesourpersonalconcerns.C.Wetendtogainasenseofpridefromjudgingothers.D.Wearelikelytolearnlessonsfromothers’mistakes.59.Accordingtothefirstexperimentwhichofthefollowingshowsself-promotionvalue?A.I’vedonebetterthanMaryaccordingtowhatTomsaidabouther.B.IshouldbehavemyselfincaseofbeinggossipedaboutlikeMary.C.IhavetolearnfromMaryaccordingtowhatTomsaidabouther.D.IhavenocommentsonwhatTomsaidaboutMary.60.What’sthecriticaldifferenceofthesecondexperimentcomparedwiththefirstone?A.Theidentitiesoftheparticipants.B.ThenumberoftheparticipantsstudieD.C.ThetimeduringwhichtheexperimentlasteD.D.Therole-playtechniqueusedintheexperiment.61.Whatroledoesnegativegossipplayaccordingtotheresearchers?A.A.fearkillerB.A.motivatorC.A.protectorD.A.subjectprovider
Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongbothintriguedandpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologists.Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametimeexerciseinvolvesbiologicalstresswhichtypicallyleadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation发炎whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.Nowanewstudyinmicemayoffersomecluesintotheexercise-cancerparadox.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingadrenaline肾上腺素certainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthattogethercanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.TotrytobetterunderstandhowexercisecanbothelevateinflammationandsimultaneouslyprotectthebodyagainstcancerscientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutionsdecidedtocloselyexaminewhathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthediseasE.SoforthenewstudytheybeganbygatheringagroupofadultlabmicE.Theseanimalsgenerallyliketorun.Thescientiststhenimplantedmelanoma黑素瘤skincancercellsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhiletheotheranimalsremainedsedentary.Afterfourweeksfarfeweroftherunnershaddevelopedfull-blownmelanomathanthesedentarymiceandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerlesions.Theydrewbloodfromboththeexercisingandsedentaryanimalsandcellsfromanytumorsinbothgroups.Asexpectedtheyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthehormoneadrenalineinthebloodoftheexercisinganimalsespeciallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.ThebodyreleasesadrenalineinresponsetoalmostanytypeofstressfulexperienceincludingexercisE.Theyalsofoundhigherlevelsofinterleukin-6inthebloodoftherunners.Thisisasubstancethatisreleasedbyworkingmusclesandisbelievedtobothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebodydependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.Perhapsmostimportanttheyfoundmuchhighernumbersinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymiceofatypeofimmunecellnamednaturalkillercellsthatareknowntobestrongcancerfighters.Sothescientistsrepeatedtheiroriginalexperimentmultipletimesinducingcancerwhileallowingsomemicetorunandotherstosit.Insomeofthesefollow-upexperimentsthescientistsinjectedtherunnerswithasubstancethatblockedtheproductionofadrenalineandgavesedentaryanimalslargedosesofaddedadrenalinE.WhattheynowfoundwasthatwhenrunningmicecouldnotproduceadrenalinetheydevelopedcanceratthesamerateasthesedentaryanimalswhilethesedentaryanimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextraadrenalinefoughtofftheirtumorsbetterthanothersittingmicE.Moreremarkablythescientistsdeterminedthatadrenalineseemedtobesendingbiochemicalsignalstosomeoftheanimals’IL-6cellsmakingthemphysiologicallymorealertsothatwhenatumorbegantodevelopintheaffectedanimalthoseIL-6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstreamandactuallydirectedthemtothetumorslikeminuteguidefish.Withtheseresultsweshowthatvoluntarywheelrunninginmicecanreducethegrowthoftumorsandwehaveidentifiedanexercise-dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsastheunderlyingcauseofthisprotectionsaidPernilleHojmanaresearcherattheUniversityofCopenhagenwhooversawthenewstudy.ItperhapsprovidesonemoreincentiveforustogetupandmovE.62.Inthefirstexperimentwhichoneisthemostimportantresultthescientistsfound?A.naturalkillercellsaremuchmoreinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymicE.B.levelsofinterleukin-6arehigherinthebloodoftherunnersthaninthesedentarymicE.C.exercisesuchasrunningseemedtohelpthemicefightagainstthecancer.D.adrenalinecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoff.63.Inthefollow-upexperimentsthescientistsfound__________?A.thehormoneadrenalinehasmuchhigherlevelsinthebloodoftheexercisinganimalsB.howtheseelementsintherunners—theirincreasedadrenalineIL-6andnaturalkillerimmunecellsfightagainsttumor.C.interleukin-6canbothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebodydependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.D.whathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthediseasE.64.Accordingtothestudywecaninferthefundamentalsubstancetofightthecanceroffis________A.adrenalineB.interleukin-6C.naturalkillercellsD.genes
DearMaliaandSashaIknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrailgoingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairseatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhavE.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMomandthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppyitdoesn'tmakeupforallthetimewe'vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyearsandtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungmanIthoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworldbecomesuccessfulandgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenlyallmybigplansformyselfdidn'tseemsoimportantanymorE.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheendgirlsthat'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengetheminspirethemandinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren'trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcarejobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregiongenderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedoIwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreasonthatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefullyandthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafE.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyouragereadingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildrencomingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbE.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatworkrightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou'vehaD.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreachandtogrowintocompassionatecommittedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworlD.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshavE.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventurE.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatiencepoisegraceandhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHousE.LoveDad61.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.A.headmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.A.candidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.A.managerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.A.commanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.62.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSasha’sgrandmother?A.Shehadanexcellentwaytoeducatechildren.B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren.D.SheoftenreadtheDeclarationofIndependencetohergrandchildren.63.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthatthewriterwas________.A.kindandhesitantB.selfishbutmercifulC.ambitiousandconsiderateD.successfulbutstubborn64.AccordingtotheletterwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterandhistwodaughtershadbeenapartforalongtimE.B.TheonlywaytosettlethedifferencesintheworldisthroughviolencE.C.Thewriterhopedthathisdaughterswouldliveuptohisgreatexpectations.D.TherestillexistsomedividesofraceandregiongenderandreligionsomewhereintheworlD.65.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.EncouraginghisdaughterstorunforPresidentinthefuturE.B.Explainingthewholeinternationalsituationtohisdaughters.C.Educatinghisdaughtershowtodefendtheircountry.D.ApologizingtohisdaughtersforhisnotbeingabletostaytogetherwiththemforsuchalongtimE.
DoIexist?Obviously!UntilDescartescamealongintheseventeenthcenturyeveryoneassumedthatweexisteD.Obviously.Thefactseemedsomind-blowinglyobviousthatitwasn’treallydiscusseD.Wecouldseeourselvesinthemirrorwecouldfeelpainandpleasurewecouldthinkthoughtsforourselvesandmoreimportantlyperhapsalltheworld’smainreligionsassumedthatwedoexist.Soweexist.Noyoudon’t!Youdon’texist.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletoshowonceandforallthatyoudo.There’snoproof.Youmightthinkyouexist-thatyouaresittingatatablereadingthisbookforinstance-buthowcouldyoushowwith100percentcertaintythatthisistrue?There’snoexperimentthatcouldproveit.AlthoughDescartessaidjustyoucouldproveyourownexistencebythefactthatyouareabletothinkthisisn’tactuallyaccordingtotheBritishphilosopherA.J.Ayer.Justbecauseweknowthatwearethinkingthisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisayoudoingthethinking.Itjustshowsthatthethoughtsarehappeningnotthatanyoneishavingthem.ThoughtsexistsYoudon’t._____________!Whatawasteoftimethisquestionis.Althoughyoucanargueuntiltheendoftimewhetheryouexistornotitdoesn’tgetyouanywherE.Unlessyouforgetaboutthisunanswerablequestionyou’llbestuckthinkingaboutitforeverandthatisn’tofanyusetoanyonE.Moveon.Thinkaboutsomethingmoreimportant!Thisveryroughlyistheviewofalmostallphilosopherswhoprefertoanswerotherapparentlymoreusefulquestions.YesbutYouexistbutnotinthewayyoumightthink.AccordingtothegreatFrenchphilosopherRenDescartesyoucan’tshowthatanythingexists—apartfromyourownself.Theexistenceoftheentireworldcanbedoubtedinonewayoranotherbutthefactsyou’rehavingthoughtsshowsthattheremightbesomethingthat’syouhavingthem.ThisletDescarteswritethefamousphilosophicalphraseIthinkthereforeIam.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingheading?A.WhataridiculouspointB.ForgetaboutitC.WhatapointlessquestionD.Thinkaboutit57.Thispassageisanythingbutan___________.A.commentB.argumentC.discussionD.debate58.ThefamousanswertothequestionDoIexist?is___________.A.Noyoudon’texist.B.IthinkthereforeIam.C.Yesyoudoexist.D.Itwon’tgetyouanywhere
TalkingplantsmightsoundlikecharactersinafairytalE.Butrecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherandwithotherlivingthingsinasurprisingnumberofways.TounderstandthemscientistssaywejusthavetolearntheirlanguagE.Farmersareespeciallyinterestedinwhatplantshavetosay.Plantsareabletocommunicatewithallsortsoforganisms有机体.Theycancommunicatewithgiantbacteriawithotherplantsandwithinsects.TheydothischemicallysaidCahillanEcologyProfessoroftheUniversityofAlbertainCanadA.Plantscientistsarejustbeginningtounderstandthischemicallanguage.Cahillsaysstudieshaveshownforexamplethatplantscanevaluateconditionsintheirimmediateenvironmentandtakeappropriateactions.Plantshaveanabilityforexampletosignalpainordiscomfortcausedbyanythingfromtemperatureextremestoaninsectattack.JackSchultzaprofessorofchemicalecologyattheUniversityofMissourisayswhenaplantsensesthatit’sbeingeatenitcannotwalkawayfromtrouble;onthecontraryitwillreleaseachemicalvaporthatalertsotherplantsnearby.TheirlanguageisachemicallanguageanditinvolveschemicalsthatmovethroughtheairthatareeasytobechangeableandmostofallaresmellsthatwearefamiliarwithSchultzexplaineD.AllplantsrespondedtotheattackbychangingtheirchemistrytodefendthemselvesSchultzrecalleD.Butwewerequitesurprisedtofindthatnearbyplantsalsochangedtheirchemistrytodefendthemselveseventhoughtheywerenotpartoftheexperiment.Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsunderattackreleasepleasantchemicals.Thosechemicalsattractfriendlyinsectsthatattackthepestseatingtheplant.Intheendplants’abilitytocommunicatetheirneeds---andourabilitytounderstandthem---couldhelpfarmersreducetheuseofpoisonouschemicalscutoperatingcostsandlimitdamagetotheenvironment.54.Therecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscan_________.A.hardlyreacttoanysuddenchangeintemperatureB.useaveryspecialchemicallanguagewhichisfamiliartousC.communicatewithotherlivingthingsinachemicalwayD.respondtotheattackbygivingoffpoisonouschemicals55.Whenbeingeatenbyaninsecttheplantwill_________.A.walkawayfromtroubleB.changeitschemistrytokilltheinsectC.releaseachemicalvaportoaskotherplantsforhelpD.giveoffnicechemicalstoattractfriendlyinsectskillingthepest56.Theunderlinedwordalertmostprobablymeans_________.A.threatenB.protectC.warnD.allow
Musicismagic!MusicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisalanguagethatthewholeworldcanunderstanD.A.pieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandminD.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignalmusichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.IhavelistenedtomusicallmylifE.WhenIwastwelveyearsoldtheBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmericA.TheirinfluencechangedthewaywedressedlookedactedandspokeevenourculturE.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination__ofPresidentJohnKennedywhichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.AndthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworlD.MusichasagreatwayoftouchingpeoplE.Musiccanmakeyoulaughcryorshout.It’salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupofteasitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyesandsoonyou’llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages---matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.24.Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit______.A.isakindoflanguageB.canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC.receivesapersonalradiosignalD.caninfluenceaperson’sspirit25.OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles___________.A.appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpoliticsB.arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC.werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistoryD.representedtherootsofAmericanculture26.OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT___________.A.feelingveryrefreshedB.havingemotionalchangesC.paintingsomevividpicturesD.feelinginspiredbythecomposer27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor___________.A.hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB.enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC.admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuchD.likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatofthecomposer
IalwaysfiguredthatcomedianswerethebestkindofpeopletohangaroundwithasakiD.Theytellfunnystoriesmakejokeafterjokeandhappinessseemsnevertoleavethem.ButtimegoesonandwecometoseethesesamepeopleasclownsontheoutsidebutcryingariverintheinsidE.Comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlivesoroutofadeep-seatedangertheyhaveattheworldaroundthem.LookatRichardPryorneedIsaymore?Richardseemedtohaveeverything.ForSupermanheendedupgettingmoremoneythanChristopherReevediD.Yethesaidwhilehewasinhisfortiesthatthelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilepretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10.ThisguysethimselfonfireandheplayedthatforlaughwhileperformingliveattheSunsetStrip!Comedywashisconstantweaponagainstpainandheneverheldanythingback.ThemovieFunnyPeopleunderstandverywellthisgloomyfieldmanycomedianshavetosurvivein.ItstarsAdamSandlerasGeorgeSimmonsafamouscomedianinthemoviE.Simmonshasitallabeautifulmansionoverlookingtheseaaswimmingpoolgreatcarsandsoon.ButinhiseyesweseethatheisasadmanwhohascometotrulylookdownuponhimselfforwhathehasbecomE.Allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.ButnowhehearsfromhisdoctorthathehasaterminaldiseaseandhasonlymonthslefttolivE.SimmonsreactstothisnewsasifsomeonetookawayhisbloodintheheartanditmakeshimclearlyseejusthowmuchhehateshislifE.Sonowhehastomakeeveryminutecount.Thencomeaseriesoffunnystories.Comedyisjustlifeasitisisn’tit?32.Whatcanweinferaboutcomediansaccordingtothetext?A.Comediansliketogetalongwithkids.B.Comedians’lifeisfullofjokes.C.ComediansoftenusetheirsadexperiencE.D.ComediansoftencryintheirdailylifE.33.WhenwasthehappiestmomentforRichardPryor?A.WhenhepretendedtobeacowboyinthechildhooD.B.WhenheplayedthepartofSupermanⅢ.C.WhenhegotmoremoneythanChristopherReevE.D.WhenheperformedliveattheSunsetStrip.34.WhywasGeorgeSimmonsunhappy?A.Hehadnofriendsatall.B.HespenttoomuchonhishousE.C.Hewasn’tacceptedbytheoutsideworlD.D.HewashatedbyallthestrangersarounD.35.BysayingComedyisjustlifeasitisisn’tit?theauthormeans_____.A.lifelikecomedywillmakeyouhappyB.comedycomesfromthesadnessinreallifeC.thereisnohappinessatallinreallifeD.lifeisfullofcomedyinreality
WhenitcomestoromancenoonedoesitbetterthantheFrench.Thisisbelievedtobetrueoftheirmoviestoo.UnliketheHollywoodblockbusters大片youmaybeusedtoFrenchfilmsareusuallyamoreartisticstatementaboutbeingintheworldnotedTheGuardian.FromOct8toOct29incooperationwiththeFrenchembassy大使馆inChinatheChinaFilmArchiveandChinaNationalFilmMuseumarepresentingclassicandcriticallyacclaimed备受赞誉的FrenchmoviesincludingLeHavre2011MiaetleMigou2008andLeVoyagedanslaLune1902.ShaDancurator策展人oftheChinaFilmArchiveexplainedtothemediawhattoexpectfromthefilmseriesandrevealedhowfirst-timeviewerscanbestappreciateFrenchmovies.Q:WhyshouldIwatchFrenchmovies?A.:Frenchfilmshavealotofvirtues.Foronethingtheyusedialogueandplotinsteadofvisualeffectstodrivethestory.Foranothertheystressdiversity多元.WhileHollywoodmoviesareoftenaboutuniversalvaluesFrenchmovieshaveFrenchcultureorregionalculturesdeeplyrootedinthem.Youhavetounderstandthemintheirculturalcontext.That’swhatsometimesmakesFrenchmoviesdifficulttounderstanD.Q:HowcanaChineseaudienceappreciateFrenchmovies?A.:Youneedtogetusedtotheirwayoffilming.Whenshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachotherthetraditionalwayistofilmeachpersonface-forwardastheytaketurnsspeaking.HoweverFrenchmoviesarefilmedinmoreexperimentalwayslikeswitchingfromacloseshottoalongshot.Alsoyoushouldsearchforbackgroundinformation.Themovie’stitleanditsdirectorcanreflectitsideasandstorylinE.ForexampleLesEnfantsduParadis1945alsoknownasChildrenofParadisetellsthestoryofbeautifulGaranceandthefourmenwholoveherintheirownways.GarancemeetsthesemeninatheaterandtheParadisinthemovietitleisaninformalFrenchnameforatheater’sgallery.56.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TorecommendsomeclassicFrenchmovies.B.TohelpreaderstobetterappreciateFrenchmovies.C.TocompareFrenchmovieswithHollywoodblockbusters.D.TodescribethedevelopmentandfeaturesofFrenchmoviesingreatdetail.57.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofFrenchmovies?A.Theyareoftenaboutuniversalvalues.B.Theyusuallyhavereallygoodvisualeffects.C.TheyattachalotofimportancetoFrenchcultureandFrenchregionalcultures.D.Theyaresometimeshardtounderstandbecauseoftheircomplexplots.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFrenchmoviesaccordingtothetext?A.TheyaremostlyromancesandareusuallyartistiC.B.Theyofteninvolvemorecloseshotsthanlongshots.C.Theyprefertousethetraditionalwayofshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother.D.Theirtitlesanddirectorscanhelpviewerslearnbackgroundinformation.
ThebestofadventureandsportinNSWIfyouwantadventurethenthestateofNewSouthWalesNSWinAustraliaistheplacetogo.Nomatterwhattheseasonyoucanchoosefromawidevarietyoflandscapesclimatesactivitiesandexperiencesallwitheasyaccesstotouroperatorsandlocalguides.Forsnowloversthere’snobetterplacethantheSnowyMountains.SkiersandsnowboarderscanhittheslopesforsomedownhillthrillsinKosciuszkoNationalPark.Non-skiingadventure-seekerswillenjoyhikingorsnowshoeing.Ifwatersportsaremoreyourthingthereareplentyofplacestogo.SurfersgrabyoursurfboardsandheadtoByronBayShellharbourorNewcastle’sMerewetherBeach.ToseespectacularsealifeupclosevisitLordHoweIslandaworld-famousdestinationforunderwaterdiving.TheoceanslakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetime’sworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges.Wantmore?ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrithorgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.ForadventureinNSWthesky’sthelimit!Bookahot-air-balloonorhelicopterrideoverthestunningvineyardsoftheHunterValleygoskydivinginWollongongortryhang-glidinginStanwellPark.GettoknowtheState’suniqueandtoughlandscapesonacavingcanoeingorrockclimbingadventurE.Four-wheel-drivingandoff-roadingtoursarepopularinbothCountryNSWandOutbackNSW.OrexplorepartsoftheStateonhorseback—you’llfindgreathorseridingoptionsinSydneyandthroughoutNSW.51.Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?A.StanwellPark.B.TheHunterValley.C.PortStephens.D.Wollongong.52.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toadvertiseanewholidaytour.B.TodescribethegeographyofNSW.C.ToencouragepeopletomovetoNSW.D.TopromoteNSW’stouristattractions.
Edinburgh–thefourthmostbeautifulcityintheworldHerearesomeofourfavouritespotsforeatingsightseeingandshopping.Needinspiration?ScottMonumentThisremarkableGothicbuildingwasbuiltinmemoryofthelifeandworkofSirWalterScott.Climbthe287stepstothetopandyou’llberewardedwithsomeprettyspecialviews.Historylovers?EdinburghCastlelooksoverthecityskylinefromCastleRock.Youcantakeatourhumanoraudioorjustwanderthroughitwithamap.ListenoutfortheOneo’clockGun---itfireseverydayexceptSunday.Atoneo’clock.Obviously.TimeyourtrainswithcheaptrainticketstoEdinburghtocoincideFeelinghungry?Asatisfyingdinner:Withingredientscarefullysourcedfromlocalgrowersplushome-grownfreshfruitsandedibleflowersTimberyardhasfavourablereviews.Alightlunch:ThomsonsBarclaimstoservethebeststeakpieinEdinburghtomatchwithrealbeerit’sintheGoodBeerGuideandenoughwhiskies威士忌酒totakeupawholepageonthedrinksmenu.ShoppingcentrePrincesStreet:You’llfindallyourfavouritesonEdinburgh’smainshoppingdragPrincesStreet.There’sM&SGapandWaterstonesandalsoabitofaretaillandmarkintheshapeofJennersdepartmentstorE.HarveyNichols:Abyword代名词forluxuryHarveyNicksislovedbythefashionpack.GucciVictoriaBeckhamandMarcJacobswilltrytoseparateyoufromyourcash.HiddenEdinburghEdinburgh’sdeepestsecretliterallyisanetworkofundergroundstreetswhichyoucantourwithaguidE.TryTheRealMaryKing’sClosetouncoversomeofthemythsandmysteriesastohowthestreetonceopentotheskiesfounditselfundergrounD.NeedtrainstoEdinburgh?We’llgetyousorteD.56.WhileshoppinginEdinburghwemayfindthat__________.A.PrincesStreetistheplacewherecelebritiesgoshoppingB.manyhigh-endbrandscanbefoundinHarveyNicholsC.Edinburgh’smainshoppingdragisextremelyexpensiveD.onecannotpayincashwhenshoppinginHarveyNichols57.Theunderlinedwordedibleisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.beautifulB.visibleC.eatableD.delicate58.Thispageismostlikelytobefoundat__________.A.http://www.britishairways.com/en-hk/destinations/edinburgh/flights-to-edinburghB.https://www.rabbies.com/en/tour-scotland/one-day-tours-scotland-from-edinburghC.http://www.edinburghcastlE.gov.uk/discover/about-the-castleD.https://www.virgintrainseastcoast.com/our-destinations/edinburgh-overview
LastsummerIspentanafternoonwithmydaughterAvaScarlett.AshermotherIknowabouthertruenaturebutyoucanalwayslearnnewthingsaboutyourchildthroughhowshemakesthetoughIaskedWhichwouldyouratherhave?AlltheBarbiestoysgirlslikemuchorallthecake?AvahadawrinkleformedonhernosE.Itwasn’tafairquestionofcoursebutIwascurious.Mydaughterissevenyearsoldandlikemanykidsherageshehasared-hotloveofbarbies.IsometimesworryaboutwhatMattel’splasticprincessandherstraightblondhairandunrealisticmeasurementswilldontomydaughter’sdevelopingpsychE.Mydaughterlikemanykidsherageisfascinatedwithcakesofallkinds.Butit’snotabouteatingthem—ornotsolely单独地.Shewantstobethepersonbakingamazingshapesandcolors.UnblinkinghereyesshineasshowwatcheschocolatE.AvaScarlettturnedstaringatmewithheranswerinminD.AnditwasgooD.Whycan’twehavebothandsharewitheveryonewhowants?MydaughteralwayssplitshercookieintwosoherbrothercanhavesomE.Sheoffersmeherlastbiteofcucumbereventhoughit’sherfavoritevegetablE.Shewantsustoknowhowmuchshecaresforus-eachofus.andsheevenmakesthelistoflovedoneswhowillgettohaveherdreamcakes.Truthtobetoldwedon’tbakeawholelotinourhousE.ButgiventheopportunityAvaScarlettissatisfiedwithbakingcakesforthefamily.Todayit’sdinner:shehasdeclaredherselfinchargeofbeatingtheeggfordinner.CarefullyshecarriesherlittlewhitechairovertothefridgE.Thechairisn’theavyandshe’snowbigenoughtoliftiteasily-nomoredraggingitacrossthefloor.LookingintothewirebasketofbrownandwhiteeggswekeepinthefridgeAvaScarletthasaquestionofherown.CanIchooseanyeggIwant?OfcoursE.Shetakesalongmoment.IthinkI’llchooseabrownonebecauseIlovemymother.Iblink----AvaScarlettoftendoesn’trealizethatsheisalsobrown.IrememberwantingtobeastandardBarbiewhenIwasseventoowhichisreallyjustawayofsayingIdon’twanttofeeldifferent.IgivemydaughteraquicksmilE.Shedoesherbestandthenreachesintopickoneout.Iknowshedidsotoexpressherloveformeandourfamily.AtthismomentIchoosetoaccepthercommentasagenerousonE.AvaScarlett’sdesireisforpeoplearoundhertobeashappyaspossiblE.Shewantsthingstobesmooth.Thesedaysthoughshe’dratherbeBarbiethanabrowneggshe’dneverwantmetofeelabandonedbyher.Thislittleapplehasn’tfallenveryfarfrommytreE.It’samazingwhatyourchildrenmirrorback.IhandAvaScarlettafork.Didyouknowthateggscomeinallkindsofcolorsandshapes?They’reallexactlythesameontheinsidethough.JustlikepeoplE.Iknow.ShesaiD.IcanalmosthearthegearsinherheadturningmywordsoverandarounD.Ofcourseeggsarethesameontheinsidejustlikepeopleshe’sthinking.Iknowsheunderstandsthis.66.Whatmadetheauthorsoworried?A.ThatherdaughterlovesonlyBarbiesandignoresothertoys.B.ThatBarbieswouldhaveanegativeeffectonherdaughter.C.ThatshewastoobusytobethereforherdaughterD.Thatherdaughterdoesn’tknowhowtoshare67.Howdoestheauthor’sexpresslovetoher?A.ByselectingabrowneggB.BysharinghercookiewithherC.BygivingupherfavoriteBarbiesD.Bygivinggoodcommentstopleaseher68.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter’segg-choosinganswer?A.It’ssurprisingbutcomfortingB.It’spainfulbutunderstandableC.It’sbitteranddisappointingD.It’sworryingandannoying69.WhatdoesShe’dratherbeaBarbiethanabrowneggmean?A.She’dratherplaytoysthanmakethedinnerB.She’sratherabandonherdesireforbeautyC.She’dratherchangeheridentityasabrowngirlD.She’drathermakeothershappythansatisfyherownneeds70.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthisselection?A.MotherknowsbestB.Mydaughter’schoiceC.SharingmakesabetterworldD.Followingyourheartratherthanyourhead
EatingprocessedmeatcancausecancerWorldHealthOrganizationexpertssaidMonday.Processedmeatismeatthathasbeenpreservedbycuringsaltingsmokingdryingorcanning.ExpertsfromtheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerIARCinLyonFrancestudied800cases.IARCresearcherslinkedprocessedmeatsuchashotdogsandhamtobowelcanceraswellaspancreaticcancerandprostatecancer.TheIARChasincludedprocessedmeatinitsgroup1listforwhichthereissufficientevidenceoflinkstocancer.Tobaccoasbestosanddieselfumesarealsoonthegroup1list.WHOexpertsalsocalledredmeatincludingbeeflambandporkprobablycarcinogenic致癌的tohumans.Dr.KurtStraifiswiththeIARC.Hesaidinastatementthattheriskofcancerincreaseswiththeamountofmeatapersoneats.A.personwhoconsumes50gramsofprocessedmeatperday–abouttwopiecesofbacon-increaseshisorherriskofbowelcancerby18percent.Healthexpertsinsomecountriesalreadyadviseagainsteatinglargeamountsofredandprocessedmeat.Butthoseadvisorieshadbeencenteredontheincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandobesity.MeatindustrygroupsareprotestingtheWHOstudy.Theysaythatmeatispartofabalanceddiet.Theyalsosaythecausesofcancerarebroadandincludeenvironmentalandlifestylefactors.TheWHOreportcitedtheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseprojectwhichestimatesthatdietshighinprocessedmeatleadto34000cancerdeathsperyearworldwidE.25.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoredmeat?A.porkB.chickenC.beefD.lamb26.InDr.Kurt’sviewwhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Meatisabsolutelyharmfultopeople’shealth.B.EatingmeatcancausebowelcancerforsurE.C.A.personwillnotdevelopcancerifheorsheconsumeslessthan50gramsofprocessedmeataday.D.Themoreapersoneatsredorprocessedmeatthemorelikelyheistosufferfrombowelcancer.27.Themainideaofthelastbutoneparagraphis________.A.Meatindustries’protestagainstthestudyofWHOonredandprocessedmeat.B.Redmeatandprocessedmeatareconsideredabalanceddietbysomemeatindustries.C.Therearesomeotherfactorscausingcancer.D.Badenvironmentandunhealthylifestylemayresultincancertosomeextent.28.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.A.FactorsCausingCancersB.A.NewWHOStudyonMeatC.WHO:RedandProcessedMeatCanCauseCancerD.MeatIndustry’sProtestagainsttheStudyonMeat
WhilewaitingtopickupafriendatanairportinPortlandOregonIhadoneofthoselife-changingexperiencesthatyouhearotherpeopletalkabout-thekindthathappenstoyouunexpectedly.Tomethishappenedandwasonlytwofeetawayfromme.LocatingmyfriendamongthepassengersInoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthewalkedtohisyoungestsonmaybe6yearsoldashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralonglovinghug.Astheyseparatedenoughtolookineachother'sfaceIheardthefathersayIt'ssogoodtoseeyouson.Imissedyousomuch！HissonsmiledsomewhatshylyandrepliedsoftlyMetooDad！Thenthemanstoodupgazedintotheeyesofhisoldestsonmaybe9or10andwhilecuppinghisson'sfaceinhishandssaidYou'realreadyquiteayoungman.IloveyouverymuchZach！Theytoohuggedamostlovingtenderhug.Whilethiswashappeningababygirlperhapsoneorone-and-a-half-yearoldwassquirming扭动excitedlyinhermother'sarmsneveroncetakingherlittleeyesoffthewonderfulsightofherreturningfather.ThemansaidHi.babygirl！ashegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischestwhilerockingherfromsidetoside.Thelittlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshouldermotionlessinpurecontentment.AfterseveralmomentshehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonanddeclaredI'vesavedthebestforlast!andwenttogivehiswifethelongestmostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Hegazedintohereyesforseveralsecondsandthensilentlymouthed.Iloveyousomuch！Theystaredintoeachother'seyesbeamingbigsmilesatoneanotherwhileholdingbothhandsForaninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlywedsbutIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn'tpossiblybE.IpuzzledaboutitforamomentthenrealizedhowtotallyattentiveIwasinthewonderfuldisplayofunconditionallovenotmorethananarm'slengthawayfrommE.IsuddenlyfeltuncomfortableasifIwasinvadingsomethingsacredbutwasamazedtohearmyownvoicenervouslyaskWow！HowlonghaveyoutwobeenmarriedBeentogetherfourteenyearstotalmarriedtwelveofthosE.herepliedwithoutbreakinghisgazefrothhislovelywife'sfacE.Wellthenhowlonghaveyoubeenaway?Iasked.Themanfinallyturnedandlookedatmestillbeaminghisjoyoussmile.Twowholedays！TwodaysIwasstunned.Ihadassumedhe'dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks-ifnotmonths.Iknowmyexpressionbetrayedme.Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears！Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.HelookedmestraightintheeyeandwithforcefulnessthatburnedrightintomysoulhetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentpersonDon'thopefrienddecide!ThenheflashedmehiswonderfulsmileagainshookmyhandandsaidGodbless！Withthatheandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.IwasstillwatchingthatexceptionalmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandaskedWhatareyoulookingatWithouthesitatingandwithacurioussenseofcertaintyIrepliedMyfuture！66.Whichwordcouldbestdescribethebabygirl?A.Quiet.B.Innocent.C.Naughty.D.Sweet.67.Thewritersuddenlyfeltuncomfortablebecause________.A.hefeltitimpolitetostareatthefamilyB.hefelthewithdrewfromsocietyC.thefamilyfoundhimcuriousaboutthemD.hedidn'tlovehiswifeasmuch68.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thefamilybecamethewriter'sfriends.B.ThewriterdecidedtolookforawifE.C.Thewriter'sfamilywillgetmorelovefromhim.D.Thewriterwilltellhisfriendthestoryimmediatelytheymeet.69.WhichparagraphinthisstorybestshowstheloveofthecoupleA.Paragraph4.B.Paragraph5.C.Paragraph6.D.Paragraph7.70.Whydoesthewriterthinkhisairportexperienceislife-changing?A.Becausehecameacrossamostlovingfamily.B.Becauseherealizedthedifferencebetweenhopeanddecide.C.BecausehethoughtitwasreallyauniqueexperiencE.D.Becausethefamilyhemetwithhadastrangepoweroverhim.
FrancisScottKeyFitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember241896.HewasanAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstorieswhoseworksarethetypicalwritingsoftheJazzAgeatermhecreatedhimself.Bornintoanuppermiddle-classIrishCatholicfamilyFitzgeraldwasnamedafterhisfamoussecondcousinFrancisScottKey.HewasalsonamedafterhisdeceasedsisterLouiseScottoneoftwosisterswhodiedshortlybeforehisbirth.Hespent1898–1901inSyracuseand1903–1908inBuffaloNewYorkwhereheattendedNardinAcademy.WhenhisfatherwasfiredfromhiscompanythefamilyreturnedtoMinnesotawhereFitzgeraldattendedSt.PaulAcademyfrom1908to1911.Heiswidelyregardedasoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestwriters.FitzgeraldisconsideredtobeamemberoftheLostGenerationofthe1920s.HefinishedfournovelsThisSideofParadiseTheBeautifulandDamnedTenderIstheNightandhismostfamousclassicnovelTheGreatGatsby.A.fifthunfinishednovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoonwaspublishedafterhisdeath.Fitzgeraldalsowrotemanyshortstoriesthatdealtwiththemesofyouth.Hisfirstliteraryworkadetectivestorywaspublishedinaschoolnewspaperwhenhewas12.Whenhewas16hewasforcedtoleaveSt.PaulAcademyforneglectinghisstudies.HeattendedNewmanSchoolaprepschoolinHackensackNewJerseyin1911–1912andenteredPrincetonUniversityin1913asamemberoftheClassof1917.TherehebecamefriendswithfuturecriticsandwritersEdmundWilsonClassof1916andJohnPealeBishopClassof1917andwroteforthePrincetonTriangleCluB.HewasalsoamemberoftheUniversityCottageClubwhichstilldisplaysFitzgerald’sdeskandwritingmaterialsinitslibrary.A.poorstudentFitzgeraldleftPrincetontoenlist入伍intheUSArmyduringWorldWarI;howeverthewarendedshortlyafterFitzgerald’senlistment.Fitzgeraldhadbeenanalcoholic酒鬼sincehiscollegedaysleavinghiminpoorhealthbythelate1930s.Fitzgeraldsufferedamildattackoftuberculosisin1919anddiedofaheartattackin1940.21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheLostGenerationofthe1920s.B.HowFitzgeraldgothisnamE.C.T.helifeandworksofFitzgeralD.D.FitzgeraldandtheJazzAgE.22.WhatledtoFitzgerald’searlydeathaccordingtothepassage?A.Hispoverty.B.Hisheavydrinking.C.Thepoorworkingconditions.D.Thepressuresofwork.23.WhichisthemostfamousworkofFitzgerald?A.ThisSideofParadisE.B.TheBeautifulandDamneD.C.TenderIstheNight.D.TheGreatGatsby.24.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoFitzgerald?A.HeattendedNardinAcademy.B.HeenteredPrincetonUniversity.C.HeattendedSt.PaulAcademy.D.HejoinedtheUSArmyduringWorldWarI.A.acbdB.adbcC.bdacD.bacd
ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One'sfirstimpressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.Atfirstthismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Butdriverswillrushyou;storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou;peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.YouwillmisssmilesbriefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhomE.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcitiesasistrueinothercountriesaswell.AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYorkChicagoorLosAngelesoftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;theyexpectotherstopushbackjustascitypeopledoinTokyoSingaporeorParisforexamplE.ButwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastrangermostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou.ManyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbE.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestionchooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsayIamastrangerherE.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstopsmileatyouandhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyarelikelytopassyoubynotnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.OccasionallyyoumayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaiD.Ifthishappensdonotbediscouraged;justasksomeoneelsE.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.56.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat______.A.AmericaisahighlydevelopedcountryB.AmericancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarushC.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtroubleD.Americansareimpatientandunfriendlypeople57.WhentheauthorsaysYouwillmisssmileshemeans_______.A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappyB.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansarepleasantandhappyC.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendlyD.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor58.Intheauthor'sopinion_______.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercityB.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserableC.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcitiesD.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly59.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangertheremostprobablyhewill____.A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindthewayD.replythatheispleasedtomeetyou
TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesuprememasterpieces杰作inthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepaintingthemonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicturelostincontemplationexaminingcomparingandmeasuringhisfigures.ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPriortheheadofthechurchwhobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseemsthemoreheaccomplishes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle空闲的painter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason石匠.Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChristforwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefoundforwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrengthandbeautyandtendernessanddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudasandthatwashardtofindaswellforwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor叛徒.Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehiswayhewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPriorwhoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants后代insuchafashion.59.WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.B.Becauseheknewthatgenius天才mightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.C.Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.D.BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcontemplationinParagraph1mean?A.possibilityB.intentionC.deepthoughtD.greatexpectation61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior’sanger.B.ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkharD.C.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.D.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.62.WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?A.HedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedieD.B.HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.C.Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.D.Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.
Acompanyhasjustlaunchedwhatitcallstheworld’sfirstfreestandardizedEnglishtestrecently.AnyonecantakethetestforfreE.ThenewexamiscalledtheEFSETwhichisshortforEducationFirstStandardizedEnglishTest.ThecompanyEducationFirstisknownbythelettersEF.ItisestimatedthattherearetwobillionEnglishlanguagelearnersworldwidE.ManyofthemareinterestedinattendinganAmericancollegeoruniversity.TodosoforeignstudentsneedtotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—betterknownasTOEFL.HowevermanyforeignersarenotwealthyenoughtotaketheTOEFL.Inadditiontest-takersoftenhavetotravelovernighttoreachanofficialtestingsitE.TheWorldBanksaysanaverageCambodianworkerearnsonlyabout$1000peryear.ApproximatelythecostoftakingtheTOEFLis17.5percentoftheaverageworker’syearlywagE.Itisnotjustindividualswhofindthetestpricey.SomegovernmentsalsofinditprohibitivE.What’smorenoteveryoneneedsofficialresultsfromtheTOEFLorIELTS—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem.Inthefutureit’slikelythatthegovernmentmayusetheEFSETtotestmillionsofemployeesandstudents.ExpertsbelievethattheEFSETmeetsthehighestvalueinlanguagetesting.Itusesspecialcomputersoftwarethatmakesthequestionseasierorharderdependingonone’sperformancE.TheEFSETmeasuresalltheEnglishlearners’levelswhiletheIELTSandTOEFLonlymeasurelearners’levelsfrommoderate中等的toadvanceD.TheEFSETisuniqueinthesensethatitgivesfreeonlineaccesstoanyoneinterestedinmeasuringtheirEnglishlevel.Thereisa50-minuteandatwo-hourversionofthetestwhichitsdevelopersarecallingtheEFSETPlus.Bothversionstestonlyreadingandlisteningskills.It’shopefulthatspeakingandwritingskillswillbetestedinthefuturE.TheIELTSandtheTOEFLstillusehumanstoratethespeakingandwritingsections.It’sahugedealforstudentswhoareinareaswheretheycan’tgettotheTOEFLortheIELTS.HoweveritistooearlytoknowwhethertheEFSETresultsareacceptableforcollegesanduniversitiesinAmericA.29.WhydomanyforeignstudentstaketheTOEFL?A.TolearnE.nglishwell.B.Tobeadmittedtokeyuniversities.C.ToreceivefurthereducationinAmericA.D.Tofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.OnlywealthypeoplecantaketheTOEFL.B.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisveryhigh.C.TherearemanyofficialtestingsitesfortheTOEFLaroundtheworlD.D.FewofthestudentsinCambodiacanaffordtotaketheTOEFL.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEFSET?A.ItissimilartotheTOEFLandtheIELTS.B.EverybodywithdifferentEnglishlevelscantakeitforfreE.C.Itteststheskillsofreadinglisteningwritingandspeaking.D.AmericanuniversitiesaccepttheEFSETresultsforadmission.32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtogetreadyfortheEFSETB.DifferentwaystotestEnglishlearnersintheworldC.ThenewsoftwaredevelopedbyEducationFirstD.ThefreeEFSET—anonlinetestforEnglishlearners
Theteamofpsychologistssaidlabelssuchas‘helicopterparents’‘tigermums’or‘littleemperors’undermine损坏parentswhoplacetheirchildrenatthecentreoffamilylifeandassumethatparents’needscomelast.Inrealitybyfocusingonmaximizingtheirchildren’shappinesstheyenjoylifeandtheirroleasparentsmoretheyclaimeD.StudyleaderClaireAshton-JamesfromVUUniversityinAmsterdamsaidthereislittleresearchtosupporttheassumptionthatinvestingtimeinyourchildrencomesatsomepersonalcost.TogetherwithpsychologistcolleaguesattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadaDrAshton-Jamesconductedtwostudieswith322parentswhohadatleastonechildaged18oryoungerlivingathomE.Inthefirststudyparentswereaskedtocompleteachild-centrismscaletogaugetheirparentingstylE.Thisincludedthedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithstatementssuchas‘Thehappinessofmychildrenismoreimportanttomethanmyownhappiness’.Theywerealsogivenasurveytomeasurethehappinessandpurposetheyexperiencedfromhavingchildrenbyrespondingtostatementssuchas‘Mychildrenmakemylifemeaningful’.Theresearchersfoundthatchild-centricparentsweresignificantlymorelikelytoreporthigherlevelsofhappinessandagreatersenseofpurposederivedfromhavingchildren.Parentstakingpartinthesecondstudywereaskedtoretelltheirpreviousday’sactivitiesandreporthowtheyfeltduringeachactivity.TheresultsfoundmoreinvolvedparentshadstrongerpositivefeelingsweakernegativefeelingsandfelttheirliveshadmoremeaningduringchildcarE.Inadditionthewell-beingofchild-centricparentswasnotaffectednegativelythroughouttherestofthedayforexamplewhentheyweredoinghousework.Thisindicatedtheirapproachtoparentingdoesnothurttheirhappinesswhentheyarenottakingcareoftheirchildrenperhapswhentheymightstarttofeelresentfulabouthowlittletimetheyspendonthemselves.Italsoprovedthattheyweren’texaggeratinghowmuchenjoymenttheygotfromparentingtocompensateforthesacrificestheymadetheresearcherssaiD.ThereportpublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScienceconcluded:‘Wefoundasignificantpositiverelationshipbetweenchild-centrismandthesubjectivehappinessandmeaningoflifethatparticipantsreportedderivingfromparenting’AccordingtothefindingsDrAshton-Jamesadded:‘Theconsequencesofchild-focusedformsofparentingforthewellbeingofparentshavebeenasourceofheateddebateinthepopularmedialargelyintheabsenceofresearch.‘ThesefindingssuggestthatthemorecareandattentionpeoplegivetoothersthemorehappinessandmeaningtheyexperiencE.‘Fromthisperspectivethemoreinvestedparentsareintheirchildren’swell-being–thatisthemorechild-centricparentsare–themorehappinessandmeaningtheywillderivefromparenting.59.Thepassageismeantto__________.A.proveparents’happinessdoesn’tonlyderivefromparentingB.encourageparentstospendmoretimeonthemselvesC.offersomeadviceonwhattodotobegoodparentsD.arguethatchild-focusedparentsarereallyhappy.60.TheunderlinedwordgaugeinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.adjustB.assessC.followD.form61.Thefindingsofthetwostudies________.A.challengethepopularthoughtsaboutparentingB.changethepsychologists’researchobjectivesC.confirmthepsychologists’assumptionD.disagreewitheachother
TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyearsanditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuturE.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982theThamesBarrier水闸hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatoffloodingbutitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictionsby2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddresseD.Thereare26undergroundstations400schools16hospitalsanairportand80billionworthofproperty财产inLondon’sfloodriskareasolargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration脱水andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwavE.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity强度areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalled安装inelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolutionastheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions排放.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuildingFlowerTowerwhichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofworkplacingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstationsbuttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesandinturnwarmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.59.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.60.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.ForbiddingthecitytobuildFlowerTower.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.61.ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare.A.increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstationsB.risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons62.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD.towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities
AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarcticA.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialeggwhichisequippedtomeasureheartratesdisputesthis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttoocloselyisnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.HowevertouroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarcticasayingtheyencouragenon-disruptivebehaviorintouristsandthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.AnestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenestsaysNimon.Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolonged延长heartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators掠夺者toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.Theartificialeggspeciallyfortheprojectmonitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.HoweverBorisCulikwhomonitoredtheAdeliepenguinsbelievesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawed使无效becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandrestraining控制thebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters.ThereforearguesNimonitwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.67.Accordingtothepassagewhatoverallmessageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvaluE.C.Penguinreductionisclosedrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.68.WhichONEargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarcticA.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.69.Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyaregroundless.B.Theyarefactual.C.TheyaredescriptivE.D.Theyareconflicting.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfinallineprobablymean?A.lateronB.calmlyC.separatelyD.inthesameplace
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.IlikethisimagE.ButIwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohatesconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.WewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetireD.ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoisE.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithmE.MyhusbandmadethedecisionformE.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.HerewaslifE.Andnewhorizons见识.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstoriesIgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechniquE.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.IstoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupaheaD.IparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilencE.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney—andthebestpartofyourself.56.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.B.HerkidswouldfeellessconfineD.C.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.D.ItwaslesstimE.57.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreaD.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.58.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RoadtripandCountryLifeB.CharmoftheDetourC.TheRoadtoBraveryD.CreativityoutofNecessity
I’msittinghereinthiscoffeeshop.YouknowtheonetherebyAllenstreet.Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians放荡不羁的文化人.Thepretensions自命不凡glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.TheboystomyrightarediscussingNabokovwithaseriousairacopyofSartre’sCubaliesonthetablE.TheyoungwomanonmyleftisdeclaringthatshecanneverallowhercreativitytobekilledbyenteringtheworkforcE.Themanwithherscratcheshisgoatee胡子inagreementoccasionallysuggestingtheygobacktohisplacetohearhisnewWashingtonSquaresCD.MatthasjustdesignedanewinternationalsymbolforpeacE.HemovesfromtabletotabletryingtosellhandpaintedT-shirtsthatbearthedesign.Tomorrowhe’sleavingforthe25thanniversaryWoodstockconcertwherehehopestostrikeitrichwithhiscreation.GophatheskinnyIndianboyfeelslikesingingmeaverseof‘ItAin’tMeBabe’whenIaskhimifhe’safriendofMonica’s.JasonistryingtotalkGophaintoadollarbetonagameofchess.BetweentimesJasonwillchewyourearoffwithhisplanstoconquerthemusicindustrywhilestudyingentertainmentlawbutwhenitcomestohisneverendingdollarchessmatcheshe’squietasachurchmousE.Isitamongthem.ToallsurfaceappearancesoneandthesamE.IftheycouldonlyseeIwouldratherreachintotheirfleshandtearouttheirshallowlittleheartsthanlistentoanothersecondoftheirprattle闲扯.Withnojobnogigsandmygirlfriend’ssofargoneshemightaswellbeonanotherplanetI’vebeenleadingthewriter’squietcafelifespendingmyfreetimeoutdoorsdrinkingicedteasandcheapwines.IchatwarmlywithwhoeverdecidestosquanderawaytheirhoursinmysurroundingareA.Butbehindmyeyesisanunspokenchallengetoanyandeveryoneofthesesocialelites精英tojustoncesayonethingthatwouldinspiremE.Justonelittleideawhichisnewandmeaningful.UnfortunatelyoriginalthoughtsarezeroherE.InmysecretmindIwishtorunlikeamadmanbanginggongsandspeakingintongues.OrmaybejumponatableandsingtheStarSpangledBannerintheforgottenlanguageoftheHottentots.IknowthesethoughtsonlyrevealmeasafoolbecausethesparkIsearchforcannotbefoundinactsofshockingperformanceart.WhereittrulycomesfromisoneofthemysterieswhichwillalwayshangaroundmE.62.Thecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshopcanbedescribedas______.A.shallowandaimlessB.determinedandindependentC.vainandambitiousD.honestandhardworking63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Matt’sT-shirtswillbeahitattheconcertandbringhimwealth.B.Jasonseemstoshowmoreenthusiasminthedollarchessmatches.C.TheyoungwomanagreestolistentoanewWashingtonSquaresCD.D.Theheroenviesthelifestyleofthecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshop.64.Whyistheherointhecoffeeshop?A.Torecallthepleasantmemories.B.Torelievehissorrowsandworries.C.Toknowwhatisinfashionnowadays.D.Tofindsomethingnewtoinspirehimself.65.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Theheroissurethathecanfindtheoriginalthoughtsinacrazyway.B.Theheroisdisappointedatthecollegestudentsfailinghisexpectation.C.Theheroisquitecontentwithhisquietcafélifeasawriter.D.TheheroislostinthephysicalworldandhopelessabouthisfuturE.
Moreteachersarechoosingtorewardstudentswithfieldtripstoplacestheythinkkidsenjoylikethemallorthemovies.Thatmeanseducationalfieldtripstomuseumsandtheatersaredeclining.JayP.GreeneheadoftheDepartmentofEducationReformattheUniversityofArkansasblamesthistrendonthepressuresofstandardizedtesting.Hesaysteacherswanttorewardtheirstudentsforhardwork.ThedeclineinwhatGreenecallsculturally-enrichingfieldtripswillhurtdisadvantagedkidsthemost.Ifschoolsdon’tintroducethemtomuseumsandotherculturalinstitutionstheyareunlikelytoexperiencethemaccordingtoGreenE.JustaswewantourkidstobeawareofgoodliteratureandgoodsciencewewantthemtobeawareofgoodartandgoodtheaterGreenetoldTFK.Museumstakekidsoutoftheirnarrowworldsandintroducethemtonewpeopleplacesandideas.Greenepointsoutadditionalbenefitsoftheseeducationalfieldtrips.Hedidastudyofmorethan10000studentswhotouredanartmuseuminArkansas.Thestudyshowedthatstudentsacquiredcritical-thinkingskillsevenonthisshortfieldtrip.TheybecamemoreobservantGreeneexplaineD.Theylearnedtolookcloselyatartnoticedetailsandthinkaboutwhatthedetailsmean.AtriptoanartmuseumisthekindoffieldtripJoAnneWinnickfindsvaluablE.SheteachesfifthgradeatClaraBartonElementaryinAnaheimCaliforniA.Winnicksaysfieldtripsshouldbeeducationaltopromotethesciencesorthearts.InherschooldistrictbeforefundingwascutforfieldtripsfourthgradersstudiedwetlandsatnearbyNewportBeach.FifthgradersstudiedchaparraladensegrowthofshrubsinModjeskaCanyon.Ontheseoutingsstudentsdidhands-onexperiments.Theyhikedandobservednatureclose-up.Suchactivitiesallowstudentstodeepentheirunderstandingofscienceconceptstheywouldotherwiselearnonlyfrombooks.WehavelimitedtimetoteachallthestandardsWinnicktoldTFK.TotakeprecioustimeforrewardtripswouldbemostunwisE.AnnicaLowekisafifthgradeteacheratKIPPInfinityCharterSchoolinNewYorkCity.ShearguesthatevenafunfieldtripcanbeconvertedtoaneducationalexperiencE.Anytimeyouleavethebuildingyou’regivingkidsachancetopracticewhatyou’reteachingtheminschoolshesays.Thatcouldbemathorscienceoritcouldbesimplylearninghowtobehaveonthesubway.Lowek’sstudentshaveexperiencedallkindsoffieldtrips.They’vebeenoncampingtripsandtoanarcadE.FourtimesayeartheygotoatheaterinNewYorkCitywheretheyseeplaysoperasmusicalsandpuppetshows.ThekidsthinktheshowsaresuperfunLowektoldTFK.Butteachersknowthesearevaluablelearningexperiences.63.Moreteachersrewardstudentswithfieldtripstothemallorthemoviesinthat________.A.theybelievestudentscanlearnmorefromtheseplacesthanfrommuseumsB.thenumberofmuseumsandotherculturalinstitutionsislessthanbeforeC.theythinksuchtripswillencouragetheirstudentstoworkevenharderD.thestudentsaresufferingmoreandmorepressuresofstandardizedtesting64.AccordingtoJayP.Greenestudents________.A.shouldbecomegoodartistsorgoodscientistsB.havetobetakentothemallorthemoviesC.don’thavetoexperienceliteratureandscienceD.shouldbeintroducedtonewpeopleplacesandideas65.ItcanbeinferredthatWinnickisagainstgoingto________.A.mallsB.theatresC.sciencelabsD.museums66.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatAnnicaLowek________.A.isanenthusiasticandexperiencedteacherB.doesn’tfocusonstudents’academicbehaviorC.singsahighpraiseofGreene’sopinionD.doesn’topposetakingtimeforrewardtrips
Humorandlaugherhaveanumerouspoweronpeopleinmanyaspects.TheyentertainusandmakeusfeelgooD.ButaboveallwehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicinE.Theyrelievepainreducestressandanxietyandareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators促进者.Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.Howevertheyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumorlaughterfunandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradultshoweveritisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Todayweareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffactarecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeoplE.Youcangetachuckle咯咯笑fromjokesyougetontheInternetbutitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughteradeeplaughyougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializing交际withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.HoweverthisisnolongerthecasE.InfactthemajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtimenordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehomE.TheyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevisioncomputerstheInternetvideosCDsandaudioequipmentwhichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotdevelopmuchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompeteforexampleinamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworldhumorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded逐渐毁坏away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciationperhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.ThisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitledThePowerofHumorandsubsequentlymysecondbooktitledKidsSaytheGoggonestThingsbasedonthenaturalhumorlaughterplayandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparentsgrandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughterpeoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.TodateIhavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazineTheHumormeister’sForumbyclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsitE.56.Bywhattheauthorsaysinthearticleabovelaughterisleavinguspartlybecause________.A.thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterB.wefailtolookbackonfuntimesinourlivesC.wetreateverythinginaseriouswayD.humorofsituationsliesbeneath57.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterB.peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersC.wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetD.gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficult58.TheunderlinedwordinclinationinParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.destinationB.tendencyC.attitudeD.approach
IneverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejusticE.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeople'srightsareprotectedandthatpeoplerespecteachother'srights.Sometimeshoweverlawsarepassedwhicharespecific明确的toatimeorsituation.ForexampleatowninIndianaoncepassedalawmakingitillegal非法的toshootopenacan罐头offooD.Apparentlysomegun-carryingcitizens公民forgottheircanopenersandnaturallyenoughusedtheirgunstodothejoB.Thisdisturbedothercitizensandendangeredtheirlivessoalawwaspassedtopreventit.SpecificlawssometimesremaininexistencelongaftertheproblemhasdisappeareD.ThelawsthenseemstrangE.ForexampletheIndianalawwasnolongernecessarywhencitizensstoppedcarryinggunsandusingthemascanopeners.SincethelawwasnolongerneededwhatoncemadesensenowseemslikenonsensE.Sometimeslawsdesignedtoserveagoodpurposewerepassedbutsomehowthesebecamemixedupintheirwording.Asaresultthelawsdon'tmakesensE.InonestatethereisalawwhichsaysthatitisillegaltomoveortoattempttomoveamotorvehiclE.Obviouslyamassivetrafficjamwouldoccurifeveryonesuddenlyobeyedthatlaw.Butnoonedoesofcoursebecausetheintentionofthelawwasnottopreventownersfrommovingtheirowncars.Itwastopreventpeoplefrommovingstealingotherpeople'scars.Itisoftenhardertorepeal废止alawthantopassonesomanyoftheseoldlawsremaininexistencE.BecausetheynolongerfitthewaypeopleliveorbecausetheproblemnolongerexiststheselawsareignoreD.Everyoneunderstandsthatandlifegoeson.ThuslawsthatoncemadeverygoodsensesnowseemlikenonsensE.64.Accordingtothepassagelawsaredesignedforthepurposeof_____.A.protectingpeople'srightsB.makingpeoplerespecteachotherC.preventinggun-carryingD.punishingcriminals65.TheauthorusedtheIndianalawasanexampletoexplain______.A.howsomelawsarepassedandchangedB.howpeopleinIndianaopencansC.whysomelawsmayseemstrangeD.whypeopleinIndiananolongerusetheirguns66.What'stheproblemwiththelawconcerningmotorvehicles?A.Itleadstotrafficjams.B.Itisnotclearlywritten.C.ItisnotdesignedtoserveagoodpurposE.D.IthasbeenoutofdatE.67.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.alawsystemisnecessaryforeverysocietyB.somelawsthatdon'tmakesensemayalsogetpassedC.itismoredifficulttochangetheoldlawthanpassanewoneD.somelawsmayseemstrangeastimepasses
Theworldwideincreaseintheuseofcellphoneshascausedconcernsregardingpossibleharmfuleffectscausedbycellphoneradiation.Peopleareparticularlyconcernedthattheradiationwillputcellphoneusersatahigherriskofsufferingfromcancer.Howeverstudiesoftheassociationbetweencellphoneuseandtheriskofbraincancerhavereacheddifferentconclusionssomebutnotallstudiesshowedincreasedrisk.Researchersconductedastudytoexamineifcellphoneradiationaffectedregionalactivityinthehumanbrain.ThestudyconductedbetweenJanuary1andDecember312009included47participants.Cellphoneswereplacedontheleftandrightearsandbrainimagingwasperformedtomeasurebrainglucosemetabolism葡萄糖代谢twice:onewiththerightcellphoneactivatedfor50minutesonconditionandoncewithbothcellphonesdeactivatedoffcondition.Ananalysiswasconductedtochecktheassociationofmetabolismandcellphoneradiation.Thescanswerecomparedtoassesstheeffectofcellphoneuseonbrainglucosemetabolism.Theresearchersfoundthatwhole-brainmetabolismdidnotdifferbetweentheonandoffconditions.Howevertherewereregionaleffects.Metabolisminsomebrainregionwashigherabout7percentforcellphoneonthanforcellphoneoffconditions.Thisindicatesthattheregionsexpectedtoabsorbmorecellphoneradiationweretheonesthatshowedthelargerincreasesinglucosemetabolism.Theseresultsprovideevidencethatthehumanbrainissensitivetotheeffectsofacute剧烈的cellphoneradiation.Howeverhowcellphoneradiationcouldaffectbrainglucosemetabolismisunclear.Concernshavebeenraisedbythepossibilitythatcellphoneradiationmayinducebraincancer.Resultsofthisstudyprovideevidencethatacutecellphoneradiationaffectsbrainmetabolicactivity.Howevertheseresultsprovidenoinformationastotheirconnectionregardingpossiblecarcinogenic致癌的effectsorlackofsucheffectsofchronic长期的cellphoneusE.Furtherstudiesareneededtoassessiftheseeffectscouldhavelong-termharm.67.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThecurrentsituationofcellphoneusE.B.TophoneornottophonE.C.Thelinkbetweencellphoneuseandbraincancer.D.Long-termharmfuleffectsofcellphones.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thefutureofthecellphonemarketisnotsobright.B.TheissuewhethercellphoneusecausesbraincancerremainsunsettleD.C.Worryingaboutradiationmoreandmorepeoplewillgiveuptheircellphones.D.Cellphoneradiationaffectsbrainfunctionbutitdoesn’tleadtobraincancer.69.Thestudyinthepassagetellsus.A.thewhole-brainmetabolismisnotaffectedbycellphoneradiationB.howcellphoneradiationaffectsbrainglucosemetabolismC.studiesontherelationshipbetweencellphoneuseandbraincancerareuselessD.glucosemetabolisminthebrainregionsabsorbingmorecellphoneradiationdecreases70.Theunderlinedwordinduceinthepassagecanbereplacedby.A.reduceB.introduceC.causeD.suggest
Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreportchangingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatchorperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talonE.Weallprocrastinate拖延sometimesespeciallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeverydaywhichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworrybutwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlivesit’sadifferentstory.NotonlydoesthiscostfinanciallossitalsoaffectspeaceofminD.Ingeneralpeoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappieraswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?Whenweavoidtakingactionwe’rereallyavoidingpainexplainspsychiatrist精神病学家PhilStutz.Formostofuspainavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.MostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzonE.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:timE.OurtimeonearthislimitedStutzadds.Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.ProcrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworlD.Butdeepdowntheyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlifE.Thetroubleismostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization想象.Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyouStutzsays.Noticehowyou’retiedofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlifeandtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refreE.ItisobviousthatthistoolworkswhenwewanttoprocrastinatE.Wethengetintothehabitofmovingtowardspaininsteadofawayfromit.Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehaviorittakesalotofself-workbutintheendit’sworththeeffort.Andstarttodaynottomorrow.33.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.mentioninghabitualactivitiesB.askingrelatedquestionsC.presentingabnormalthingsD.comparingdifferentopinions34.Accordingtothepassagepeopleprocrastinatebecausethey.A.getaccustomedtotakingactionB.don’tknowhowtofreethemselvesC.arenotawareofthelimitedtimeD.prefertostayinthecomfortzonetoavoidpain35.Onepossiblewaytostopprocrastinationisto.A.lieinbedB.avoidthepainC.overcomeitmentallyD.reachthefreedom
SebastianFaulkshaswrittenmanynovelsincludingDevilMayCarethelatestJamesBondbook.ThiscuttingcomesfromaverydifferentkindofnovelcalledCharlotteGray.Thesettingisatransit中转campnearParisduringtheSecondWorldWarwhereagroupofpeopleincludingtwosmallchildrenAndreandJacobawaittransporttotakethemtoaconcentrationcampoutsideFrancE.Althoughthesepeople---the‘deportees’被放逐者ofthecutting---arenotfullyawareofthistheyfacecertaindeath.TheLastNightAndrewaslyingonthefloorwhenamancamewithpostcardsonwhichthedeporteesmightwriteafinalmessagE.Headvisedthemtoleavethematthestationorthrowthemfromthetrainascampordersforbadeaccesstothepost.Twoorthreepencilsthathadsurvivedthecamp’ssearchwerepassedroundamongthepeopleintheroom.Somewrotewithweepingpassionsomewithgreatcareasthoughtheirsafetyoratleastthewayinwhichtheywereremembereddependedupontheirchoiceofwords.Awomancamewithasandwichforeachchildtotakeonthejourney.Shealsohadabucketofwaterroundwhichtheygatheredholdingoutfoodcanstheypassedfromonetoanother.Oneoftheolderboyshuggedherinhisgratitudebutthebucketwassoonempty.Whenshewasgonetherewereonlythesmallhoursofthenighttogothrough.AndrewaslyingonthestrawandJacobleanedclosetohimforwarmth.FivebuseshadcomeinthroughthemainentranceandnowstoodtremblinginthecorneroftheyarD.Atalongtable...thecommandantofthecamphimselfsatwithalistofnamesthatanotherpolicemanwascallingoutinalphabeticalorder.AndreheardhisnameandmovedwithJacobtowardsthebus.Fromtheothersideofthecourtyardfromwindowsopenonthedawnashoweroffoodwasthrowntowardsthembywomencryingandcallingouttheirnames.Andrelookedupandinachanceangleoflighthesawawoman’sfaceinwhichtheeyeswerefixedwithterriblefiercenessonachildbesidehim.Whydidshestareasthoughshehatedhim?ThenitcametoAndrethatshewasnotlookinginhatredbuthadkepthereyessointenselyopeninordertofixthepictureofherchildinherminD.Shewaslookingtorememberforever....63.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstpartofthepassage?A.ThebackgroundandthesituationofWorldWarII.B.Theauthorthesettingandthemaincharacters.C.ThetransitcampandthetransportationinParis.D.Themainideaandthenamesonthelist.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthethingsgoingoninthetransitcamp?A.Thedeporteeswereeagertoleavetheirfinalmessages.B.A.humblebreakfastwasservedtochildrenlatethatmorning.C.Andrehappenedtowitnessthedeportees’routinecamplifE.D.Thecampcommandantstoodbyalongtablecallingtheroll.65.Thewomanstaredatherchildfiercelyprobablybecause__________.A.shefoundherchildwastremblingandcryingforfoodB.shewasdrivenmadbythelifeinthetransitcampC.shewasfilledwithanattempttoescapefromdeathD.shethoughtshewouldneverseeherchildanymore66.Theauthortoldthestoryinan__________tonE.A.casualB.desperateC.hatredD.innocent
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