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病人卒倒神昏,口角歪邪,半身不遂者是()
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中风概念不包括下列哪项
突然昏倒,不省人事
半身不遂、言语不利或失语
未经昏仆而半身不遂,口舌歪斜
起病急,证候多,变化迅速
又名“卒中”
口角歪斜兼半身不遂者见于
中风病
破伤风
狂犬病
慢惊风
急惊风
中风概念不包括下列哪项
突然昏倒,不省人事
半身不遂,言语不利或失语
未经昏仆而半身不遂,口舌歪斜
起病急,证候多,变化迅速
又名“卒中”
中经络的主要表现是
半身不遂
言语不利
口眼歪斜
神昏谵语
意识清楚
中风后邪入经络的主要症状是
肢体麻木
但臂不遂
半身不遂
肢节疼痛
症见半身不遂肌肤不仁口角歪斜伴有肢体麻木头晕目眩苔白腻或黄腻脉弦滑的中风患者除选治疗半身不遂的主穴外
丰隆
太冲
廉泉
通里
气海
病人卒倒口角歪斜半身不遂者是
痫病
痴呆
中风
癫病
狂病
卒然跌倒不省人事口角歪斜半身不遂者为
白睛发红
两眦赤痛
睑缘赤烂
全目赤肿
两眦红润
猝然跌倒不省人事口角歪斜半身不遂者为
动风先兆
肝风内动
中风
痹证
痫证
卒然跌倒不省人事口角歪斜半身不遂者为
白睛发红
两眦赤痛
睑缘赤烂
全目赤肿
两眦红润
以下提供若干组考题每组考厘共用在考题前列出的ABC DE五个备选答案请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切
癎病
痴呆
中风
癫病
狂病
患者卒倒神昏口角歪斜半身不遂诊断是
狂病
癫病
痫病
中风
脏躁
卒倒神昏口眼斜半身不遂者是
动风之兆
气血不足
中风
癫病
狂病
病人猝倒口角歪斜半身不遂是
痫病
痴呆
中风
癫病
狂病
病人猝倒口角歪斜半身不遂者是
癎病
痴呆
中风
癫病
狂病
症见半身不遂肌肤不仁口角歪斜并有面红目赤眩晕头痛心烦易怒舌红苔黄脉弦有力的中风患者除选治疗半身不遂的
丰隆,太溪
太冲,太溪
廉泉,太溪
通里,太溪
气海,太溪
下列哪项不属于中风的发病特点
突然昏仆
半身不遂
口舌歪邪
外邪侵袭
不省人事
卒然跌倒不省人事口角歪斜半身不遂者为
动风先兆
肝风内动
中风
痹病
痫病
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Text3Itmayturnoutthatthe"digitaldivide"--oneofthemostfashionablepoliticalslogansofrecentyears--islargelyfiction.Asyouwillrecalltheargumentwentwellbe-yondtheunsurprisingnotionthattherichwouldownmorecomputersthanthepoor.Thedisturbingpartofthetheorywasthatsocietywasdividingitselfintogroupsoftechnology"haves"and"have-nots"andthatthissegregationwouldinturnworsenalreadylargeeconomicinequalities.Itisthisargumentthatiseitheruntrueorwildlyexaggerated.Weshouldalwayshavebeensuspicious.Afterallcomputershavespreadquicklybecausetheyhavebecomecheapertobuyandeasiertouse.Fallingpricesandskillrequirementssuggestthatthedigitaldividewouldspontaneouslyshrink--andsoithas.Nowanewstudyfurtherdiscreditsthedigitaldivide.ThestudybyeconomistsDavidCardoftheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleychallengesthenotionthatcomputershavesignificantlyworsenedwageinequality.Thelogicofhowthissupposedlyhappensisstraightforward:computersraisethedemandforhigh-skilledworkersincreasingtheirwages.Meanwhilecomputerization--byautomatingmanyroutinetasks--reducesthedemandforlow-skilledworkersandtherebytheirwages.Thegapbetweenthetwowidens.Superficiallywagestatisticssupportthetheory.Considertheratiobetweenworkersnearthetopofthewagedistributionandthosenearthebottom.Computerizationincreased;sodidthewagegap.ButwaitpointoutCardandDiNardo.Thetroublewithblamingcomputersisthattheworseningofinequalityoccurredprimarilyintheearly1980s.Withcomputerusegrowingthewagegapshouldhavecontinuedtoexpandifitwasbeingdrivenbyashiftingdemandforskills.IndeedCardandDiNardofindmuchdetailedevidencethatcontradictsthetheory.Theyconcludethatcomputerizationdoesnotexplain"theriseinU.S.wageinequalityinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury."Thepopularperceptionofcomputers’impactonwagesishugelyoverblown.Lotsofotherinfluencescountforasmuchormore.Theworseningofwageinequalityintheearly1980sforexamplealmostcertainlyreflectedthedeep1981-82recessionandthefallofinflation.Companiesfoundithardertoraiseprices.Tosurvivetheyconcludedthattheyhadtoholddownthewagesoftheirleastskilledleastmobileandyoungestworkers.The"digitaldivide"suggestedasimplesolutioncomputersforacomplexproblempoverty.Withmorecomputeraccessthepoorcouldescapetheirlot.Butcomputersneverwerethesourceofanyone’spovertyandasforescapingwhatpeopledoforthemselvesmattersmorethanwhattechnologycandoforthem. Itisgenerallybelievedthatthedigitaldivideissomething
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症见心痛彻背背痛彻心持续剧痛喘不能卧身寒肢冷脉象沉紧治疗宜用
亡阳证的汗出特点是
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寒证的面色可见
血证中首选龙胆泻肝汤治疗的病证有
失神患者的临床表现有
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麟下列选项中既能祛风湿又能强筋骨的药物有
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功能止呕可治胃热呕吐的药物有
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SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10pointsLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.The1problemorasmallscalefaces2everycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectof3thesumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.And4banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance.Theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyona5basisforlong-term6.Socompanies7thepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby8stocksandsharesoftheirbusinessinastock9.Bydoingsotheycan10andusethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeandoverseaswhentheinventorneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogothecompanywithwhomhe11placedit.12hesellshissharesthrougha13tosomeotherpersonwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoneymanyoftheservicesneeded14byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocal15Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysetcthiscountrycouldnot16.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythatisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries17frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneyto18majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometoastockexchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry19jobandstandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromtheinvestmentfundsofthecountry.Stockexchangesexisttoprovidea20throughwhichthesefundscanreachthosewhoneedfinancing. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
维持呼吸功能正常的重要环节是
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1AftertheterroristattacksinAmericalastSeptemberterroristriskbecamethepariahofperils.Theairlineindustrywasmostdirectlyaffectedbytheattacksanditwasthefirsttofindthatnoonewantedtoinsureterroristrisk.Insurancecompaniesimmediatelyincreasedpremiumsandcutcoverforairlines’third-partyterrorandwarliabilitiesto$50mperairlineper"event".UnderpressurefromairlinestheAmericangovernmentandthemembersoftheEuropeanUnionagreedtobecomeinsurersoflastresortforairlines’warandterroristliabilitiesforalimitedperiod.Thesegovernmentguaranteesareduetoexpireattheendofthemonth.TheAmericangovernmenthasalreadyagreedtoextenditsguaranteeforanother60days.TheEU’stransportministersaremeetingnextweekinBrusselstodecidewhattodo.Insurersandre-insurersarekeenforthecommercialmarkettoresumetheprovisionofallairlineinsuranceassoonaspossible.Nowonder:Thepremiumsforsuchcoverhaveinevitablyincreasedconsiderably.Howeverinthecaseofterrorismandespeciallyofterrorismintheskiesanumberofspecialfactorsarise.Somearepurelypractical:adisasterassuddenandunforeseenastheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterhashaddestructiveeffectsontheinsuranceindustry.Themaximumcoverforthird-partyterroristriskavailableintheprimaryaviationmarketisnow$50mandthatisnotnearlyenoughcoverrisksthatareperceivedtobemuchhighersinceSeptemberllth.Evenifthemarketcouldoffersufficientcoveranothercatastropheonsuchascalewouldbemorethanthemarketcouldcopewith.Inadditionarareanddevastatingriskofapoliticalnatureisarguablyonethatitisrightforgovernmentstocoveratleastinpart.InthewakeofattacksbyIrishterroriststheBritishgovernmenthasrecognizedthispointbyagreeingtobackamutualfundtocoverriskstopropertyfromterroristattack.Inthecaseoftheairlinestheappropriateanswerissomeformofmutualschemewithgovernmentbacking.Infactunderthecode-name"Equitime"representativesofairlinesinsurersandtheAmericangovernmentaresettingupaninsurancevehicletobefinancedbyairlinesandreinsuredbythegovernment.Governmentswouldguaranteethefund’sexcessriskbuttheirrolewoulddiminishasthefundgrew.SettingsomethingupwilltaketimeSotobridgethegapgovernmentswillhavetoremaininsureroflastresortforairlines’warandterroristriskforsometimetocome. Whenmentioning$50mperairlineper'event'Paragraph1thewriteristalkingabout
脾主升清的内涵是
寒热真假假象常表现在以下哪几个方面
Text3Itmayturnoutthatthe"digitaldivide"--oneofthemostfashionablepoliticalslogansofrecentyears--islargelyfiction.Asyouwillrecalltheargumentwentwellbe-yondtheunsurprisingnotionthattherichwouldownmorecomputersthanthepoor.Thedisturbingpartofthetheorywasthatsocietywasdividingitselfintogroupsoftechnology"haves"and"have-nots"andthatthissegregationwouldinturnworsenalreadylargeeconomicinequalities.Itisthisargumentthatiseitheruntrueorwildlyexaggerated.Weshouldalwayshavebeensuspicious.Afterallcomputershavespreadquicklybecausetheyhavebecomecheapertobuyandeasiertouse.Fallingpricesandskillrequirementssuggestthatthedigitaldividewouldspontaneouslyshrink--andsoithas.Nowanewstudyfurtherdiscreditsthedigitaldivide.ThestudybyeconomistsDavidCardoftheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleychallengesthenotionthatcomputershavesignificantlyworsenedwageinequality.Thelogicofhowthissupposedlyhappensisstraightforward:computersraisethedemandforhigh-skilledworkersincreasingtheirwages.Meanwhilecomputerization--byautomatingmanyroutinetasks--reducesthedemandforlow-skilledworkersandtherebytheirwages.Thegapbetweenthetwowidens.Superficiallywagestatisticssupportthetheory.Considertheratiobetweenworkersnearthetopofthewagedistributionandthosenearthebottom.Computerizationincreased;sodidthewagegap.ButwaitpointoutCardandDiNardo.Thetroublewithblamingcomputersisthattheworseningofinequalityoccurredprimarilyintheearly1980s.Withcomputerusegrowingthewagegapshouldhavecontinuedtoexpandifitwasbeingdrivenbyashiftingdemandforskills.IndeedCardandDiNardofindmuchdetailedevidencethatcontradictsthetheory.Theyconcludethatcomputerizationdoesnotexplain"theriseinU.S.wageinequalityinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury."Thepopularperceptionofcomputers’impactonwagesishugelyoverblown.Lotsofotherinfluencescountforasmuchormore.Theworseningofwageinequalityintheearly1980sforexamplealmostcertainlyreflectedthedeep1981-82recessionandthefallofinflation.Companiesfoundithardertoraiseprices.Tosurvivetheyconcludedthattheyhadtoholddownthewagesoftheirleastskilledleastmobileandyoungestworkers.The"digitaldivide"suggestedasimplesolutioncomputersforacomplexproblempoverty.Withmorecomputeraccessthepoorcouldescapetheirlot.Butcomputersneverwerethesourceofanyone’spovertyandasforescapingwhatpeopledoforthemselvesmattersmorethanwhattechnologycandoforthem. Theauthorseemstobelievethatwidenedwagegapcanbeattributedto
忌服鹿茸的病证有
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10pointsLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.The1problemorasmallscalefaces2everycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectof3thesumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.And4banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance.Theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyona5basisforlong-term6.Socompanies7thepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby8stocksandsharesoftheirbusinessinastock9.Bydoingsotheycan10andusethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeandoverseaswhentheinventorneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogothecompanywithwhomhe11placedit.12hesellshissharesthrougha13tosomeotherpersonwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoneymanyoftheservicesneeded14byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocal15Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysetcthiscountrycouldnot16.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythatisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries17frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneyto18majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometoastockexchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry19jobandstandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromtheinvestmentfundsofthecountry.Stockexchangesexisttoprovidea20throughwhichthesefundscanreachthosewhoneedfinancing. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
Text2TheEuropeanUnion’sBarcelonasummitwhichendedonMarch16thwasplayedoutagainsttheusualbackdropofnoisy"anti-globalisation"demonstrationsandmassivesecurity.IfnothingelsethedemonstrationsillustratedthateconomicliberalizationinEurope--themeeting’smaintopic--presentsgenuinepoliticaldifficulties.Influentialsectionsofpublicopinioncontinuetoopposeanythingthattheyimaginethreatens"socialEurope"theidealofacradle-to-gravewelfarestate.InthisclimateofpublicopinionitisnotsurprisingthattheoutcomeinBarcelonawasmodest.ThetotemicissuewasopeningupEurope’senergymarkets.TheFrenchgovernmenthasfoughthardtopreserveaprotectedmarketathome{oritsstate-ownednationalchampionElectricitedeFranceEDF.AtBarcelonaitmadeawell-flaggedtacticalretreat.Thesummiteersconcludedthatfrom2004industrialusersacrossEuropewouldbeabletochoosefromcompetingenergysupplierswhichshouldaccountfor"atleast"600%ofthemarket.SinceEurope’senergymarketisworth350billion$309Billionayearandaffectsjustabouteverybusinessthisisabreakthrough.Buteventheenergydealhasdisappointingaspects.Confiningcompetitiontobusinessusersmakesithardertoshowthateconomicliberalizationisthefriendratherthanthefoeoftheordinaryperson.ItalsoallowsEDFtokeepitsmonopolyinthemostprofitablechunkoftheFrenchmarket.InotherareasespeciallytodowithEurope’stoughlabormarketstheEUisactuallygoingbackwards.Thesummiteersdeclaredthat"disincentivesagainsttakingupjobs"shouldberemoved;20mjobsshouldbecreatedwithintheEUby2010.ButonlythreedaysafteraBarcelonajamboreetheEuropeanCommissionendorsedanewlawthatwouldgivealltemporary-agencyworkersthesamerightsasfull-timerswithinsixweeksofgettingtheirfeetunderthedesk.Sixoutof20commissionersdidunusuallyvoteagainstthemeasure--ablatantpieceofre-regulation--butthesocialaffairscommissionerAnnaDiamantopoulouwasunrepentantindeedtriumphant.Adissatsifiedliberaliserinthecommissioncalledthedirective"anabsolutedisaster".Thesummit’sotherachievementsarestillmorefragile.Europe’sleaderspromisedtoincreasespendingon"researchanddevelopment"fromitscurrentfigureof1.9%ofGDPayearto3%.ButhowwillEuropeanpoliticianscompelbusinessestoinvestmoreinresearchNobodyseemstoknow.AndtheonebigresearchprojectagreedonatBarcelonatheGalileosatellite-positioningsystemwhichissupposedtocost3.2billionofpublicmoneyisofdubiouscommercialvaluesincetheEuropeansalreadyenjoyfreeaccesstotheAmericans’GPAsystem.EdwardBannermanheadofeconomicsattheCentreforEuropeanReformaBlairitethink-tankcallsGalileo"thecommonagriculturalpolicyinspace." WelearnfromthetextthatEdwardBannermanisprobably
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10pointsLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.The1problemorasmallscalefaces2everycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectof3thesumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.And4banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance.Theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyona5basisforlong-term6.Socompanies7thepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby8stocksandsharesoftheirbusinessinastock9.Bydoingsotheycan10andusethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeandoverseaswhentheinventorneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogothecompanywithwhomhe11placedit.12hesellshissharesthrougha13tosomeotherpersonwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoneymanyoftheservicesneeded14byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocal15Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysetcthiscountrycouldnot16.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythatisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries17frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneyto18majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometoastockexchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry19jobandstandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromtheinvestmentfundsofthecountry.Stockexchangesexisttoprovidea20throughwhichthesefundscanreachthosewhoneedfinancing. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
Text4Penny-pinchingconsumersandfiercepricewarsarebadnewsforthetravelindustry.Badthatisforeveryoneexcepttheboomingonlinetravelgiants.ConsiderthesharpreboundofsuchonlineplayersasTravelocityandExpedia.WhiletheysufferedinthewakeoftheSeptember11terroristattackswithbookingsoffasmuchas70%0intheweeksthatfollowedbusinesshassnappedback."Thespeedwithwhichthosebusinessesbouncedbacksurprisedeventhepeoplemostbullishaboutthesector"saysMitchellJ.RubinamoneymanageratNewYork-basedBaronCapitalaninvestorinonlinetravelstocks.Thetravelindustry’spainisoftentheonlineindustry’sgainassupplierspushmorediscountedairlineseatsandhotelroomstowinbackcustomers.Andmanyofthosedealsareavailableonlyonline.Atthesametimeonlineagenciesrelyprimarilyonleisuretravelerswheretraffichasreboundedmorequicklythanonthebusinessside.ThetwobiggestplayersTravelocity.ComInc.andExpediaIncarelockedincombatforthetopspot.Bothsoldsome$3billionworthoftravellastyearthoughExpediatoppedTravelocityinthefourthquarteringrossbookings.AndthanksinparttoagreateremphasisonwholesaledealswithsuppliersExpediaismoreprofitable.ForthequarterendedinDecemberExpediaposteditsfirstnetprofit$5.2millionevenwithnoncashandnonrecurringchargescomparedwithTravelocity’s$25millionloss.Theairlines’latestcost-cuttingmovesmayonlyspurtheonlinestampede.MajorcarriersareeliminatingtravelagentcommissionsintheU.S.ThatcouldleadtogrowingservicechargesforconsumersattraditionalagenciesdrivingstillmoretravelerstotheWeb.JupiterMediaMetrixispredictingthatonlinetravelsalesintheU.S.willjump29%to$31billionthisyearandto$50billionby2005.Abouthalfofthatisfromairlines’andothersuppliers’ownWebsitesbutthatstillleavesplentyofroomfortheonlineagents.Thisgrowingmarketisdrawingplentyofcompetitionandnewplayers.HotelandcarrentalfranchiserCendantCorp.snappedupCheapTicketslastOctober.BarryDiller’sUSANetworksInc.boughtacontrollingstakeinExpedia.AndagroupofhotelsincludingHiltonHotelsandHyattCorp.arelaunchingtheirownbusinessthissummertomarkethotelroomsontheNet.IsthefieldtoocrowdedAnalystsandonlineagenciesaren’tworriedfiguringthatthere’splentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.Butfornowtheclearwinnersareconsumerswhocancountonfindingbetterserviceandbetterdealsonline. ThewordbullishParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDontheANSWERSHEET1.10pointsLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.The1problemorasmallscalefaces2everycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectof3thesumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.And4banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance.Theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyona5basisforlong-term6.Socompanies7thepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby8stocksandsharesoftheirbusinessinastock9.Bydoingsotheycan10andusethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeandoverseaswhentheinventorneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogothecompanywithwhomhe11placedit.12hesellshissharesthrougha13tosomeotherpersonwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoneymanyoftheservicesneeded14byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocal15Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysetcthiscountrycouldnot16.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythatisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries17frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneyto18majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometoastockexchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry19jobandstandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromtheinvestmentfundsofthecountry.Stockexchangesexisttoprovidea20throughwhichthesefundscanreachthosewhoneedfinancing. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
Text3Itmayturnoutthatthe"digitaldivide"--oneofthemostfashionablepoliticalslogansofrecentyears--islargelyfiction.Asyouwillrecalltheargumentwentwellbe-yondtheunsurprisingnotionthattherichwouldownmorecomputersthanthepoor.Thedisturbingpartofthetheorywasthatsocietywasdividingitselfintogroupsoftechnology"haves"and"have-nots"andthatthissegregationwouldinturnworsenalreadylargeeconomicinequalities.Itisthisargumentthatiseitheruntrueorwildlyexaggerated.Weshouldalwayshavebeensuspicious.Afterallcomputershavespreadquicklybecausetheyhavebecomecheapertobuyandeasiertouse.Fallingpricesandskillrequirementssuggestthatthedigitaldividewouldspontaneouslyshrink--andsoithas.Nowanewstudyfurtherdiscreditsthedigitaldivide.ThestudybyeconomistsDavidCardoftheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleychallengesthenotionthatcomputershavesignificantlyworsenedwageinequality.Thelogicofhowthissupposedlyhappensisstraightforward:computersraisethedemandforhigh-skilledworkersincreasingtheirwages.Meanwhilecomputerization--byautomatingmanyroutinetasks--reducesthedemandforlow-skilledworkersandtherebytheirwages.Thegapbetweenthetwowidens.Superficiallywagestatisticssupportthetheory.Considertheratiobetweenworkersnearthetopofthewagedistributionandthosenearthebottom.Computerizationincreased;sodidthewagegap.ButwaitpointoutCardandDiNardo.Thetroublewithblamingcomputersisthattheworseningofinequalityoccurredprimarilyintheearly1980s.Withcomputerusegrowingthewagegapshouldhavecontinuedtoexpandifitwasbeingdrivenbyashiftingdemandforskills.IndeedCardandDiNardofindmuchdetailedevidencethatcontradictsthetheory.Theyconcludethatcomputerizationdoesnotexplain"theriseinU.S.wageinequalityinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury."Thepopularperceptionofcomputers’impactonwagesishugelyoverblown.Lotsofotherinfluencescountforasmuchormore.Theworseningofwageinequalityintheearly1980sforexamplealmostcertainlyreflectedthedeep1981-82recessionandthefallofinflation.Companiesfoundithardertoraiseprices.Tosurvivetheyconcludedthattheyhadtoholddownthewagesoftheirleastskilledleastmobileandyoungestworkers.The"digitaldivide"suggestedasimplesolutioncomputersforacomplexproblempoverty.Withmorecomputeraccessthepoorcouldescapetheirlot.Butcomputersneverwerethesourceofanyone’spovertyandasforescapingwhatpeopledoforthemselvesmattersmorethanwhattechnologycandoforthem. Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextis
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