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BathingIntheSea BathingintheseainEnglandahundredyearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Therearenorunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathingorlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadtobedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowedanywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywerenotsupposedtomeetinthewater. Bathingclotheswerealsocloselycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebutwomenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthemcompletelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybuttheymusthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming. Eventhusdecentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhileinbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasortofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewatersedgebyhorses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsanddownwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyintheseaTherewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodipinotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforciblyunderwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofherhealthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmostbathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthavebeenastrenuousformofexercise. Womenworeuncomfortablebathingclothesbecause______.
ASmallEvent OneafternooninJanuary1989SuzanSharp43andher8-year-oldsonDavidwerewalkinghardacrossanicyparkinglotwhenSuzan’’scane手杖slidontheice.She【51】facefistintothemud.David【52】toherside.AreyouallrightMom? 【53】Suzanputherselfup.I’’mokayhoney.shesaid. IthadbeennearlytwoyearssinceSuzanhadtroublewalking.Shewasfallingmore【54】now.Everyinchoficewasa【55】dangerforher.Icoulddosomethingtheboythought. Davidtoowashaving【56】ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechdefect.Atschoolhe【57】askedquestionsorreadaloud. OnedayDavidsteacherannounceda【58】assignment.Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithaninventionshesaid.ThiswasforINVENTAMERICA!anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityin【59】.AnideahitDavidoneevening.【60】onlyhismotherscanedidn’tsliponicehethought.That’’sit!Davidrealized. WhatifIfixedyourcanetoanailstretchedoutofthebottom?heaskedhismother.Hismothertoldhim【61】itwouldscratchfloors. Itlookslikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhand【62】thebuttonandthenailreturnsbackup.Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.DavidandhisfatherJeff【63】asSuzanusedittowalk50feetacrossthe【64】. Itworks!shesaid.InJuly1989DavidwasdeclarednationalwinnerattheannualINVENTAMERICA!ceremonyinWashingtonD.C.. AsDavidbegantomake【65】appearanceshewasforcedtocommunicatemoreclearly.TodayDavidisnearlyfreeofhiscanewhichiswaitingtobewidelyused. Sotheboywhooncehadtroubletalkingnowhopestostartmakingcanesforpeoplewhohavetroublewalking.
ASmallEvent OneafternooninJanuary1989SuzanSharp43andher8-year-oldsonDavidwerewalkinghardacrossanicyparkinglotwhenSuzan’’scane手杖slidontheice.She【51】facefistintothemud.David【52】toherside.AreyouallrightMom? 【53】Suzanputherselfup.I’’mokayhoney.shesaid. IthadbeennearlytwoyearssinceSuzanhadtroublewalking.Shewasfallingmore【54】now.Everyinchoficewasa【55】dangerforher.Icoulddosomethingtheboythought. Davidtoowashaving【56】ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechdefect.Atschoolhe【57】askedquestionsorreadaloud. OnedayDavidsteacherannounceda【58】assignment.Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithaninventionshesaid.ThiswasforINVENTAMERICA!anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityin【59】.AnideahitDavidoneevening.【60】onlyhismotherscanedidn’tsliponicehethought.That’’sit!Davidrealized. WhatifIfixedyourcanetoanailstretchedoutofthebottom?heaskedhismother.Hismothertoldhim【61】itwouldscratchfloors. Itlookslikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhand【62】thebuttonandthenailreturnsbackup.Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.DavidandhisfatherJeff【63】asSuzanusedittowalk50feetacrossthe【64】. Itworks!shesaid.InJuly1989DavidwasdeclarednationalwinnerattheannualINVENTAMERICA!ceremonyinWashingtonD.C.. AsDavidbegantomake【65】appearanceshewasforcedtocommunicatemoreclearly.TodayDavidisnearlyfreeofhiscanewhichiswaitingtobewidelyused. Sotheboywhooncehadtroubletalkingnowhopestostartmakingcanesforpeoplewhohavetroublewalking.
ASmallEvent OneafternooninJanuary1989SuzanSharp43andher8-year-oldsonDavidwerewalkinghardacrossanicyparkinglotwhenSuzan’’scane手杖slidontheice.She【51】facefistintothemud.David【52】toherside.AreyouallrightMom? 【53】Suzanputherselfup.I’’mokayhoney.shesaid. IthadbeennearlytwoyearssinceSuzanhadtroublewalking.Shewasfallingmore【54】now.Everyinchoficewasa【55】dangerforher.Icoulddosomethingtheboythought. Davidtoowashaving【56】ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechdefect.Atschoolhe【57】askedquestionsorreadaloud. OnedayDavidsteacherannounceda【58】assignment.Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithaninventionshesaid.ThiswasforINVENTAMERICA!anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityin【59】.AnideahitDavidoneevening.【60】onlyhismotherscanedidn’tsliponicehethought.That’’sit!Davidrealized. WhatifIfixedyourcanetoanailstretchedoutofthebottom?heaskedhismother.Hismothertoldhim【61】itwouldscratchfloors. Itlookslikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhand【62】thebuttonandthenailreturnsbackup.Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.DavidandhisfatherJeff【63】asSuzanusedittowalk50feetacrossthe【64】. Itworks!shesaid.InJuly1989DavidwasdeclarednationalwinnerattheannualINVENTAMERICA!ceremonyinWashingtonD.C.. AsDavidbegantomake【65】appearanceshewasforcedtocommunicatemoreclearly.TodayDavidisnearlyfreeofhiscanewhichiswaitingtobewidelyused. Sotheboywhooncehadtroubletalkingnowhopestostartmakingcanesforpeoplewhohavetroublewalking.
O.J.SimpsonwhoranksasoneofthebestrunnersinAmericanfootballhistorywasknownforhisspeedandagility.
BathingIntheSea BathingintheseainEnglandahundredyearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Therearenorunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathingorlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadtobedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowedanywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywerenotsupposedtomeetinthewater. Bathingclotheswerealsocloselycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebutwomenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthemcompletelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybuttheymusthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming. Eventhusdecentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhileinbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasortofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewatersedgebyhorses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsanddownwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyintheseaTherewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodipinotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforciblyunderwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofherhealthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmostbathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthavebeenastrenuousformofexercise. Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
Thedevelopmentofthetransistorandintegratedcircuitsrevolutionizedtheelectronicsindustrybyallowingcomponentstobepackagedmoredensely.
Suburb Ifsuburbismeantanurbanmarginthatgrowsmorerapidlythanitsalreadydevelopedinteriortheprocessofsuburbanizationbeganduringtheemergenceoftheindustrialcityinthesecondquarterofthenineteenthcentury.Beforethatperiodthecitywasasmallhighlycompactclusterinwhichpeoplemovedaboutonfootandgoodswereconveyedbyhorseandcart.Buttheearlyfactoriesbuiltinthe1830’’sand1840’’swerelocatedalongwaterwaysandnearrailheadsattheedgesofcitiesandhousingwasneededforthethousandsofpeopledrawnbytheprospectofemployment.Intimethefactoriesweresurroundedbyproliferatingmilltownsofapartmentsandrowhousesaroundtheoldermaincities.Asadefenceagainstthisencroachmentandtoenlargetheirtaxbasesthecitiesappropriatedtheirindustrialneighbors.In1854forexamplethecityofPhiladelphiaannexedmostofPhiladelphiaCounty.SimilarmunicipalmaneuverstookplaceinChicagoandinNewYork.IndeedmostgreatcitiesoftheUnitedStatesachievedsuchstatusonlybyincorporatingthecommunitiesalongtheirborders. Withtheaccelerationofindustrialgrowthcomeacuteurbancrowdingandaccompanyingsocialstress-conditionsbegantoapproachdisastrousproportionswhenin1888thefirstcommerciallysuccessfulelectrictractionlinewasdeveloped.Withinafewyearsthehorse-drawntrolleyswereretiredandelectricstreetcarnetworkscrisscrossedandconnectedeverymajorurbanareafosteringawaveofsuburbanizationthattransformedthecompactindustrialcityintoadispersedmetropolis.Thisfirstphaseofmass-scalesuburbanizationwasreinforcedbythesimultaneousemergenceoftheurbanmiddleclasswhosedesiresforhomeownershipinneighborhoodsfarfromtheaginginnercityweresatisfiedbythedevelopingofsingle-familyhousingtracts. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatafter1890mostpeopletraveledaroundcitiesby______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
Suburb Ifsuburbismeantanurbanmarginthatgrowsmorerapidlythanitsalreadydevelopedinteriortheprocessofsuburbanizationbeganduringtheemergenceoftheindustrialcityinthesecondquarterofthenineteenthcentury.Beforethatperiodthecitywasasmallhighlycompactclusterinwhichpeoplemovedaboutonfootandgoodswereconveyedbyhorseandcart.Buttheearlyfactoriesbuiltinthe1830’’sand1840’’swerelocatedalongwaterwaysandnearrailheadsattheedgesofcitiesandhousingwasneededforthethousandsofpeopledrawnbytheprospectofemployment.Intimethefactoriesweresurroundedbyproliferatingmilltownsofapartmentsandrowhousesaroundtheoldermaincities.Asadefenceagainstthisencroachmentandtoenlargetheirtaxbasesthecitiesappropriatedtheirindustrialneighbors.In1854forexamplethecityofPhiladelphiaannexedmostofPhiladelphiaCounty.SimilarmunicipalmaneuverstookplaceinChicagoandinNewYork.IndeedmostgreatcitiesoftheUnitedStatesachievedsuchstatusonlybyincorporatingthecommunitiesalongtheirborders. Withtheaccelerationofindustrialgrowthcomeacuteurbancrowdingandaccompanyingsocialstress-conditionsbegantoapproachdisastrousproportionswhenin1888thefirstcommerciallysuccessfulelectrictractionlinewasdeveloped.Withinafewyearsthehorse-drawntrolleyswereretiredandelectricstreetcarnetworkscrisscrossedandconnectedeverymajorurbanareafosteringawaveofsuburbanizationthattransformedthecompactindustrialcityintoadispersedmetropolis.Thisfirstphaseofmass-scalesuburbanizationwasreinforcedbythesimultaneousemergenceoftheurbanmiddleclasswhosedesiresforhomeownershipinneighborhoodsfarfromtheaginginnercityweresatisfiedbythedevelopingofsingle-familyhousingtracts. Theauthormentionsthatareasborderingthecitieshavegrownduringtheperiodof______.
Thelittlegirlswerecommendedfortheirwonderfuldancepresentation.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientfortheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.
ASmallEvent OneafternooninJanuary1989SuzanSharp43andher8-year-oldsonDavidwerewalkinghardacrossanicyparkinglotwhenSuzan’’scane手杖slidontheice.She【51】facefistintothemud.David【52】toherside.AreyouallrightMom? 【53】Suzanputherselfup.I’’mokayhoney.shesaid. IthadbeennearlytwoyearssinceSuzanhadtroublewalking.Shewasfallingmore【54】now.Everyinchoficewasa【55】dangerforher.Icoulddosomethingtheboythought. Davidtoowashaving【56】ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechdefect.Atschoolhe【57】askedquestionsorreadaloud. OnedayDavidsteacherannounceda【58】assignment.Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithaninventionshesaid.ThiswasforINVENTAMERICA!anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityin【59】.AnideahitDavidoneevening.【60】onlyhismotherscanedidn’tsliponicehethought.That’’sit!Davidrealized. WhatifIfixedyourcanetoanailstretchedoutofthebottom?heaskedhismother.Hismothertoldhim【61】itwouldscratchfloors. Itlookslikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhand【62】thebuttonandthenailreturnsbackup.Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.DavidandhisfatherJeff【63】asSuzanusedittowalk50feetacrossthe【64】. Itworks!shesaid.InJuly1989DavidwasdeclarednationalwinnerattheannualINVENTAMERICA!ceremonyinWashingtonD.C.. AsDavidbegantomake【65】appearanceshewasforcedtocommunicatemoreclearly.TodayDavidisnearlyfreeofhiscanewhichiswaitingtobewidelyused. Sotheboywhooncehadtroubletalkingnowhopestostartmakingcanesforpeoplewhohavetroublewalking.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Morethanl00thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
Pleaseletmeknowifanyproblemsarise.
CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. IntheninthparagraphthesentenceTheyfrequentlyfailedtolistenmeans______.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.
ASmallEvent OneafternooninJanuary1989SuzanSharp43andher8-year-oldsonDavidwerewalkinghardacrossanicyparkinglotwhenSuzan’’scane手杖slidontheice.She【51】facefistintothemud.David【52】toherside.AreyouallrightMom? 【53】Suzanputherselfup.I’’mokayhoney.shesaid. IthadbeennearlytwoyearssinceSuzanhadtroublewalking.Shewasfallingmore【54】now.Everyinchoficewasa【55】dangerforher.Icoulddosomethingtheboythought. Davidtoowashaving【56】ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechdefect.Atschoolhe【57】askedquestionsorreadaloud. OnedayDavidsteacherannounceda【58】assignment.Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithaninventionshesaid.ThiswasforINVENTAMERICA!anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityin【59】.AnideahitDavidoneevening.【60】onlyhismotherscanedidn’tsliponicehethought.That’’sit!Davidrealized. WhatifIfixedyourcanetoanailstretchedoutofthebottom?heaskedhismother.Hismothertoldhim【61】itwouldscratchfloors. Itlookslikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhand【62】thebuttonandthenailreturnsbackup.Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.DavidandhisfatherJeff【63】asSuzanusedittowalk50feetacrossthe【64】. Itworks!shesaid.InJuly1989DavidwasdeclarednationalwinnerattheannualINVENTAMERICA!ceremonyinWashingtonD.C.. AsDavidbegantomake【65】appearanceshewasforcedtocommunicatemoreclearly.TodayDavidisnearlyfreeofhiscanewhichiswaitingtobewidelyused. Sotheboywhooncehadtroubletalkingnowhopestostartmakingcanesforpeoplewhohavetroublewalking.
CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. Fromthearticlewecanconcludethat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
Thoughfriendsformanyyearsthetwolawyersendedupasenemies.
BathingIntheSea BathingintheseainEnglandahundredyearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Therearenorunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathingorlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadtobedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowedanywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywerenotsupposedtomeetinthewater. Bathingclotheswerealsocloselycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebutwomenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthemcompletelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybuttheymusthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming. Eventhusdecentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhileinbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasortofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewatersedgebyhorses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsanddownwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyintheseaTherewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodipinotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforciblyunderwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofherhealthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmostbathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthavebeenastrenuousformofexercise. Abathing-woman’sjobwasto______.
ASmallEvent OneafternooninJanuary1989SuzanSharp43andher8-year-oldsonDavidwerewalkinghardacrossanicyparkinglotwhenSuzan’’scane手杖slidontheice.She【51】facefistintothemud.David【52】toherside.AreyouallrightMom? 【53】Suzanputherselfup.I’’mokayhoney.shesaid. IthadbeennearlytwoyearssinceSuzanhadtroublewalking.Shewasfallingmore【54】now.Everyinchoficewasa【55】dangerforher.Icoulddosomethingtheboythought. Davidtoowashaving【56】ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechdefect.Atschoolhe【57】askedquestionsorreadaloud. OnedayDavidsteacherannounceda【58】assignment.Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithaninventionshesaid.ThiswasforINVENTAMERICA!anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityin【59】.AnideahitDavidoneevening.【60】onlyhismotherscanedidn’tsliponicehethought.That’’sit!Davidrealized. WhatifIfixedyourcanetoanailstretchedoutofthebottom?heaskedhismother.Hismothertoldhim【61】itwouldscratchfloors. Itlookslikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhand【62】thebuttonandthenailreturnsbackup.Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.DavidandhisfatherJeff【63】asSuzanusedittowalk50feetacrossthe【64】. Itworks!shesaid.InJuly1989DavidwasdeclarednationalwinnerattheannualINVENTAMERICA!ceremonyinWashingtonD.C.. AsDavidbegantomake【65】appearanceshewasforcedtocommunicatemoreclearly.TodayDavidisnearlyfreeofhiscanewhichiswaitingtobewidelyused. Sotheboywhooncehadtroubletalkingnowhopestostartmakingcanesforpeoplewhohavetroublewalking.
Themailwasdelayedforaweekbecauseoftheflood.
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