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潭中鱼可百许头，______。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)
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中学教师招聘考试《填空》真题及答案
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补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分1秦爱纷奢__________________________用之如泥
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补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分限选6小题6分潭中鱼可百许头__________日光下澈影布石上柳宗元
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Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Intheexperimentvolunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours______.
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.AfewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehillPeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.YourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbettersaysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnetIammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies颂词悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow./Theauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflife______.
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph1refersto______.
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AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOceanleavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier冰川oficeupto12metersthick.ThehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveitwhichthenformsalayerMofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcanokeepingitstable.AsthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacierthepressureRifts.Thelava岩浆fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathashappenedtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLMoneofEurope’sbiggestairlinesairplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’senginescausingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.AfewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehillPeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.YourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbettersaysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnetIammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies颂词悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow./TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraphIthat______.
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WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
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Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
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Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
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AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
AreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproachingIfyouareyouhavegotphobiaaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething.Ofallhumanfearsphobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneralpho-biascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwithagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundingsforexampleanunfamiliarplaceoranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialeventsforinstancespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastlythereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreaturessuchasspidersperhapstoyoursurpriseclowns.Besidesthereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiaslistedbypsychologists心理学家asyet.Facedwiththeirphobiasmanypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologistshoweverwarnthatifnottreatedproperlythiskindofanxietywillgetworsesothatitmaydisturbthesleeppatterncausephysicalsymptomsandfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatmentclinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.Howevertheanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy认知行为疗法throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobjectandthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Alsoothertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditationlisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon.Accordingtothepassagewhatcausesphobias
Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Goodfriendsneedto______.
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
______parentslovetheirchildren.
AreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproachingIfyouareyouhavegotphobiaaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething.Ofallhumanfearsphobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneralpho-biascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwithagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundingsforexampleanunfamiliarplaceoranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialeventsforinstancespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastlythereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreaturessuchasspidersperhapstoyoursurpriseclowns.Besidesthereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiaslistedbypsychologists心理学家asyet.Facedwiththeirphobiasmanypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologistshoweverwarnthatifnottreatedproperlythiskindofanxietywillgetworsesothatitmaydisturbthesleeppatterncausephysicalsymptomsandfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatmentclinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.Howevertheanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy认知行为疗法throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobjectandthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Alsoothertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditationlisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon.WhichdopsychologistsNOTuseforeffectivetreatmentofphobias
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1．学生能够听说读写关于餐桌礼仪的话题2．培养学生运用英语的能力3．引导学生理解不同地域的文化差异
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOceanleavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier冰川oficeupto12metersthick.ThehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveitwhichthenformsalayerMofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcanokeepingitstable.AsthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacierthepressureRifts.Thelava岩浆fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathashappenedtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLMoneofEurope’sbiggestairlinesairplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’senginescausingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes
启发式和注入式是两种对立的教学方法体系试对两者作简要分析
Don'tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
Familyeducationhasagreat______onchildreninmanyways.
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