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第二节：阅读下面61到65几段文字，为它们从A到F中选出适当的标题。注意：有一个标题是多余的。 A.The most common problem is a “wandering” mind ...
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学校教学楼有四层．六1班的同学第一节课到三楼上数学课第二节课到二楼上美术课第三节课到四楼上音乐课第四
第二节空压机的结构
第二节船舶初稳性
第二节散装谷物的装运要求
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项--Whatare
沪深300股指期货合约非最后交易日的交易时间为
9：15-11：30（第一节），13：00-15：00（第二节）
9：30-11：30（第一节），13：00-15：00（第二节）
9：15-11：30（第一节），13：00-15：15（第二节）
猫截爪术中应该截断第几节指趾骨
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第二节和第三节
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行距是按照下列哪个规定定义的
第一行文字的中间到第二行文字的中间
第一行文字的顶部到第二行文字的底部
第一行文字的底部到第二行文字的顶部
第一行文字的顶部到第二行文字的顶部
第二节法定记录的记载与管理
学校教学楼有四层魏老师第一节课到四楼上数学课第二节课在二楼会议室开会第三节课到三楼上科技课中午到一
请在背面答第二节第二节开放作文15分根据下面英文提示写一篇短文词数不少于50InyourEnglis
第二节船舶总纵强度
第二节液压控制阀
第二节往复泵
第二节国际载重线公约
第二节船舶应变部署表
学校教学楼有4层小青第一节到三楼上数学课第二节到二楼上艺术课第三节到四楼上科学课中午到一楼食堂吃饭
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第二节到此结束第二部分英语语言知识运用共三节满分80分第一节多项选择共20小题每小题1分满分15分从
B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 —How long has this bookstore been in business? —_______ 1996. A.After
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第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据文章后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求A.newstudyhasfoundthatafatcellgenemayreducetheriskofcoloncancerinsomepeoplE.Thestudyprovldeswhatscientistssayisthefirstevidenceofageneticlinkbetweenafatcellgeneandcoloncancer.Theresearchcouldleadtobettertestsforthediseaseaswellasmeasurestohelppreventit.Currentevidencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenobesityinsulinresistanceandcoloncancerrisk.Thescientistssaywhattheyhavefoundnowisanareaofagenethatisconnectedwiththecancerrisk.Theysaythisareaismostprobablynotthecauseofthediseasebuttheythinkitiswheretheconnectioncomesfrom.Thegeneisinvolvedintheformationofahormonecalledadiponectin.Somepeoplehavehigherlevelsofthishormoneintheirblood____________.HigherlevelshavebeenlinkedwithlowerratesofobesityandinsulinresistancE.Andlowerlevelshavebeenlinkedwithhigherrates.TheJournalofthMAmericanMedicalAssociationpublishedthenewfindingslastweek.BorisPaschefromtheComprehensiveCancerCenterattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamledtheresearch.Coloncancerisoneoftheleadingcausesofcancerdeaths.EveryyearitkillsalmostsixhundredeightythousandpeoplearoundtheworlD.Anddoctorsfindmorethanonemillionnewcases.Thediseaseishighlytreatableifdisoveredearly.TheresearchinvolvedtwostudieswithatotalofaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplE.ThelagerofthetwostudiesinvolvedNesYorkersofAshkenaziJewishancestry.ColncancerismorecommoninJewsofeasternEuropeanancestrythaninthegeneralpopulation.TheotherstudyinvdVedpeopleofdifferentethnicitiesfromChicagoIllinois.CurrentlyintheUnitedStatesthegeneraladviceisforcolonoscopytests结肠检查forcoloncancertobeginattheageoffifty.A.colonoscopycanfindandremovegrowthsbeforetheybecomecancerous.ButthetestisinvasiveandcanbeuncomfortablE.A.studylastmonthintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineexpressdesupportforatestcalledavirtualcolonoscopy.ItusesX-rayandcomputertechnologytosearchforgrowthsbutcannotremovethem.Therearestillsomequestionsabouttheeffectivenessofavirtualcolonoscopycomparedtoatraditionalone.Butdoctorshopeitmightappealtopeoplewhowouldotherwisenotbetestedatall76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Within10words.___________________________________________________________________________77.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.Within7words.____________________________________________________________________________78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?IfitisdiagnosedearlythediseaseismostlikelytobecureD.____________________________________________________________________________79.Doyouthinkthenewresearchispracticalanduseful?Why?Within30words.____________________________________________________________________________80.Translatetheunderlindesentenceinthelastparagraph.____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia读写困难症.ExpertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadiseasE.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexiC.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.HesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinsteaD.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexiA.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.ManyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisableD.ThedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferentInmostpeopletheleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightsidE.Inpersonswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.DoctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifferencE.Howeveraresearchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handeD.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbeforeitisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiA.Dyslexiapersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.AftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreativE.1.EinsteinandEdisonarespokenofinthepassagetoprovethat________.A.theysufferedfromdyslexiaB.theysucceededbecauseofdyslexiaC.theyareneitherslowinthinkingnordisabledD.dyslexiaisnotadisease2.Whoisthemostunlikelytosufferfromdyslexia?A.Left-handedpersons.B.Inventors.C.Females.D.Males.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.OncepersonswithdyslexiahavetheirlanguageproblemssolvedtheywillbeintelligentandcreativE.B.Theleftbrainofthepersonwithdyslexiaislargerthantherightsideofbrain.C.Peoplehavenoideaofthecauseofdyslexia.D.Expertsthinkthecauseofdyslexiamayberelatedtochemicalchangesinbaby'sbodylongbeforeitsbirth.4.Thepassagemainlytalkabout______.A.someformofthelearningdisorderB.aseriousdiseaseC.theintelligenceofthegreatpeople.D.theteachinghelptopersonswithdyslexiA.5.Thepersonswithdyslexia________.A.aresomekindsofsickpersonsB.arementallyslowC.thinkdifferentlyfromcommonpeopleD.areallmales
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Thehostpouredtheteaintothecupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhisguestswhowereafatheranddaughterandputthecoveronthecup.Apparentlythinkingofsomethinghehurriedintotheinnerroomleavingthethermos热水瓶onthetablE.Histwoguestsheardacupboardopening.Theyremainedsittinginthesittingroomtheten-year-olddaughterlookingattheflowersoutsidethewindowthefatherjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthecrashcamerightthereinthesittingroom.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.Itwasthethermoswhichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllookedoverhershouldershockedstaring.Itwasmysterious.Neitherofthemhadtoucheditnotevenabit.Trueithadn'tstoodsteadilywhentheirhostplaceditonthetablebutithadn'tfallenthen.Theexplosioncausedthehosttorushback.GawkingatthesteamingfloorthehostsaidItdoesn'tmatter!Itdoesn'tmatter!Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.ThenhesaidsoftlySorryItoucheditanditfell.Itdoesn'tmatterthehostsaiD.WhentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaidDaddydidyoutouchit?No.ButitstoodsoclosetomE.Butyoudidn'ttouchit.Isawyourreflectioninthewindowglass.ThefatherlaugheD.Whatthenwouldyougiveasthecauseofitsfall?Thethermosfellbyitself.Thefloorisnotsmooth.DaddywhydidyousaythatyouThatwon'tdogirl.ItsoundsmoreacceptablewhenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingswhichpeopleacceptlessthemoreyoudefendthem.Thetruerthestoryyoutellthelesstrueitsounds.ThedaughterwaslostinsilenceforawhilE.ThenshesaidCanyouexplainitonlyinthisway?OnlyinthiswayherfathersaiD.56.Whichstatementisapossiblethemeofthisstory?A.Peoplerarelytellthetruth.B.Youcan'talwaysmakepeoplebelievethetruth.C.Ifyoudefendyourselfpeoplewillbelieveyou.D.Peopleshouldtaketheblameforwhattheydidn'tdo.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefather_______.A.didn'tknowthehostwellB.feltsatisfiedthathedidn'ttellthetruthC.wassorrythathetoldthetruthD.didn'tthinkthehostwouldbelievethetruth58.Fromthestoryweknowthatthedaughter________.A.thoughtherfathershouldtellthetruthB.didn'tknowwhythethermosfellC.knockedoverthethermosD.stronglyobjectedtoherfather'sexplanation59.Theunderlinedgawkingatprobablymeans_______.A.staringatwithangerB.lookingatcuriouslyC.glancingathopelesslyD.lookingatinadullway
请仔细阅读下列短文并改正其中的10个错误Recentlystudentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthyexploring.30%ofusthinksspaceexplorationisnotworthwhilE.TheythinkspaceissofarawayfromusandourdailylifE.Andthemoneyspendingonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearthproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.Intheotherhand70%thinkthatspaceworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotforitsuchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandtoweatherforecast.What’smorewithfurtherspaceresearchwemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Alsospaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergeticshortagesontheearth.
VisitForestZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChinA.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyouandthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica非洲arewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups成人:??39:00A.m.～4:00p.m.Children:Over1.4m:??2exceptFridayUnder1.4m:Free10:00A.m.～3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouchgivefoodorgoneartotheanimals.71.Whydoesthewriterintroduce介绍somanyanimalsfromdifferentplacestous?A.Tofrightenusinthezoo.B.Tomakeuslovelyinthezoo.C.Toattractustothezoo.D.Toshowanimalscandoeverything.72.HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhissonofthree?A.??3.B.??4.C.??5.D.??6.73.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?A.8:30A.m.Wednesday.B.9:30A.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.74.Fromthepassagewecaninfer推断agiraffemustbeavery_animal.A.fatB.shortC.strongD.tall75.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Totouchthemonkeys.B.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.C.Togoneartothetigers.D.Towatchtheanimalscarefully.
RisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechangeandnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealifE.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOceanandwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increasedmoreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheoceanaffectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterwithapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.Ascarbondioxidedissolves溶解inthewaterorseawaterinthiscaseitformsaweakacid酸carbonicacidDoreexplains.AndthereforeastheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawateritdrivesthepHdownandmakesitmoreacidiC.TheseawaterDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmswhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdownandagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidiC.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophiC.68.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawaterC.OceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater69.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericCO2onsealife?A.SealifeisendangereD.B.CO2goesintothesurfacewater.C.TheoceanchemistryisaffecteD.D.CO2decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidiC.E.CO2levelsintheatmospheregoup.A.a→b→c→d→eB.e→b→c→d→aC.a→e→c→d→bD.e→d→c→b→a70.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusionbasedon________.A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientistsC.someformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange71.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmost?A.Ittakestimetomakeascientificstudy.B.AtmosphericCO2isdoingharmtosealifE.C.RobertDoreisacommittedandseriousscientist.D.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthepotentialcatastrophE.
Mostpaintersdiscoverastyle风格ofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothatespeciallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicassothegreatSpanishpainterwaslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerichsoftcolouredandbeautiful.OthersareuglyandcruelandstrangE.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.TheyforceustosaytoourselvesWhatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?Andwebegintolookbeneath在之下thesurfaceofthethingsweseE.w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.C.#omPicassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhimtheyoungestpainterintheworld.56.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus_________.A.aboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstylesB.aboutPicasso'sstyleofpaintingC.itisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyleD.thatPicassohadnotfoundhisownparticularstyle57.TheuglycruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso_________.A.makeustrytonoticesomethinglatent潜在的inthethingsB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthemC.forceustoquestionanythingweseeD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee58.Thesentencesometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfacesmeans_________.A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesB.hebrokesomethinghewaspaintingandthrewthemawayC.sometimesheshowedsomebrokenpicturestoothersD.thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemedtobeindisorder59.WhyhavepeoplecalledPicassotheyoungestpainterintheworld?A.BecausehelookedyoungwhenhewasolD.B.BecauseheobservedthingswiththeeyeandtheminD.C.BecauseheneverstoppedpaintingevenwhenhewasolD.D.Becausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.60.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso'spaintings?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandsomeofthem.B.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluablesomearenot.C.Headmiresthemincludingtheuglyones.D.Hedoesn'tlikesomeofthembutheadmiresthepainter.
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每题2分第二节每题2分共50分第一节阅读每段短文从题后所给的A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Smokingishabitthat’scloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinksyoucanbreakthehabit.ThebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarettE.Ifyoucan’tavoidthemthenyouwillhavetofightoffthetemptation__.SitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarettE.Forexampledoyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmokingthesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots.Soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.Itwillalsohelpifyoucanmakenewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingstodrawawayyourattentionthingstodowithyourhandsanddifferentwaystodealwithtensions.Somepeoplefindithelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It’sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgooD.Butdon’tlookoncuttingdownasanalternativetogivingupanddon’tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingmorethanyoudidbefore1.Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.AvoidsituationswhereyoufeellikeacigarettE.B.AvoidworkingwithsmokersinthesameplacE.C.SitdownandthinkaboutthesituationswhereyoumokE.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.2.TheunderlinedpartThedangerspotsare_______________.A.thebeginningandendingofaperiodwhenyoustopsmokingB.thetimeperiodwhenyourelaxyourselfC.thetimesandplaceswhichlinktosmokinghabitD.thetimewhenyoustartsmoking3.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtostopsmoking?A.SomethingyouareabletodoinyoursparetimE.B.Somethingthatmightimproveyourskills.C.SomethingyoudonotliketodowhenyouarefreE.D.SomethingthatmightinterestyouinyoursparetimE.4.Oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto.A.giveupsmokingtogetherwithagroupoffriendsB.reducegraduallythenumberofcigarettesyouhaveeverydayC.increasethetimethatyouspendonotherhobbiesD.takedrugstopreventyoufromfeelinglikesmoking
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先读下面应用文TheTravelPavilion.ExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwayoflifE.VisittheAmazonjunglevillagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.TalktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymakE.Youcantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishing...TheFutureTower.Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.SpendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulatorforthejourneytoMars!TheNaturePark.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeBruisers:seelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewilD.MoveontotheMonkeyParktowatchthemonkeys.AndthenthereisstilltheAviary.ThePyramiD.ThisisthecentreofAdventurelanD.Runoutoffilmneedsomepostcardsandstamps?ForallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcentrE.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.TheAncientVillagE.InthevillageyouwillfindpeopleliveasimplelifejustastheancientpeoplediD.TheyworeancientclothesandweresellingtheoldgoodsandfooD.Youcanevenwatchanolddanceperformedbysomeactorsandactresses.TheUnderwaterWorlD.Hereyouwillfindavarietyoffishandevensomekindsofsharks.YouwillthinkyouareinthewaterbutofcoursethisisnottruE.IfyouareinterestedinfishIsuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.请阅读下面个人的信息然后匹配他或她的最佳选项56.MichelleIaminterestedinscienceandIhopeverymuchtoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthedaystocomE.57.HarryAftervisitingtheAdventurelandIwanttobuymyfriendandparentssomesouvenirs.58.MariaIamNostalgiaandIoftenrecallthepastdays.Ithinkpeopleusedtolivemorehappilythanus.59.DickIamtiredoftheunchangedanddulllifenowandwhatIlookforwardtoisacompletelynewlifE.60.AliceIreadalotaboutthewhalesbutIhaven’tseenthemformyself.IhopethisdreamcancometrueinAdventurelanD.人名游览地56.MichelleA.TheTravelPavilion57.HarryB.TheFutureTower58.MariaC.TheNaturePark.59.DickD.ThePyramiD.60.AliceE.TheAncientVillageF.TheUnderwaterWorld
Christmasbird–watchingispopularintheU.S.A.WhentheholidayseasoncomessomeAmericansarelikelytowatchandcountbirdsintheskywithgreatinteresteveryday.Thisactivitybeganintheearlypartofthelastcentury.Ithasaone-hundred-yearhistory.Atthattimetherewasaso-calledholidayhuntingcustom.Inordertocelebratetheholidaythehunterswentouttokillbirdsandbeasts.By1900therewere27birdloverswhodecidedtocountbirdsinsteadofkillingbirds.SincethenChristmasbird-watchingwasheldeveryyear.Ithasbeencontinuedtothepresent.Therewere42000peoplewhotookpartinthebird-watchinglastChristmasfromDecember16theyearbeforetoJanuary3nextyear.TheywereintheUnitedStatesandCanadacentralAmericasouthAmericaandtheCaribbeanwatchingandcountingbirdsinthesky.Thewholeviewingareawasdividedinto1600points.Eachbirdwatcherwasresponsiblefor25metersandwasrequiredtowritedownthetypesandquantitiesofbirdswithin24hours.A.birdwatcherdescribedwhathehadwatchedvividlyinhisdiary—WhenIlookedupIsawabeautiful‘landscape’inthesky:Red-crownedcranes丹顶鹤weredrivingupincunningwedgesthatsplittheair.Theyweresoneatlyarrangedcoordinatingtheirmovements.Iwasexcitedandbreathtaking.Interestinglythehumanshape人字行alwaysmaintains110°.Whydored-crownedcraneschoosetouse‘human’shapewhenflyinginformation?HecontinuedInmyopiniontherearefourreasons:firstthe‘human’shapecanmakered-crownedcranesuseincreasingairwhichisproducedbyeachother’swingswhentheyareswinginginthesky.Itcanincreasetheglidetimeandsavephysicalability.Secondthe‘human’shapewillenhancecommunicationamongthebirds.Theordersandtherelevantinformationissuedbytheleadbirdcanbeconveyedtoeachmemberinthismigratorygroupunimpededaccuratelyrapidlyandconveniently.Thirdsuchaformationwillhelptofindthebirdsleftbehindbecauseoffeelingrundownasfastaspossiblesothattheyoungtheweakthesickbirdscangeteveryone’shelpandencouragement.Finallythe‘human’shapeshowsnotonlybeautybutalsounity.Itcangiveenemiesadeterrent.Theywillbeterrifiedanddidnotdaretoattackthebirds.ThemigrationsecurityofthebirdswillbeensureD.EnvironmentalexpertsadmiredandevaluatedChristmasbird-watchinghighly.TheypointedoutthatitmadeperfectsensE.Ontheonehanditcouldenhancethehumanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Ontheotherhanditcouldprovidefirst-handinformationonbirds.49.WhendidChristmasbird–watchingbegin?A.SometimeduringChristmasholiday.B.Atthebeginningof20thcentury.C.Intheearly19thcentury.D.SincetherewasChristmasDay50.Whatdobird–watchersdowhentheyarebird–watching?A.Theykillbirdsandbeasts.B.Theywatchbirdsandbeasts.C.Theywatchandcountbirds.D.Theylookattheskyandwritediaries.51.Thefollowingareallreasonsforred–crownedcranesflyinginhumanshapeexcept.A.theycanhelpeachotherandensuretheirsafetyB.theycancommunicatewitheachotherinordertoreducetiredness.C.theycanmakeuseoftheairproducedbyeachother’swings.D.theycanlookstrongerincasetheycomeacrossenemies52.Thispassageconsistsoffiveparagraphs.PleasearrangethefivemainideasoftheparagraphsinorderoftheirappearanceinthepassagE.A.Howthebird–watchersdividedtheirwatchingtaskandwhatwasdonE.B.HowChristmasbird–watchingcameintobeing.C.Christmasbird–watchingisofgreatimportanceenvironmentallyandscientifically.D.A.Christmasbird–watcherwatchedandwasamazedbyred–crownedcranes.E.Red–crownedcranesflyinhumanformationforquitegoodreasons.A.a–b–c–d–eB.b–c–e–d–aC.b-a–d–e–cD.b–d–e–a–c
第五部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词IusedtobethemessiestpersonalivE.OvertheyearsthroughwatchingothersandbytrialanderrorIhavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplansorganizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.MakealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedonE.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’tworkyouhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.ThereforedifferentwaysareneededathanD.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganizeD.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthingsandchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’tworkoneoftheotheroneswill.Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.ItwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrollingbutthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdonE.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictimemakesurethatyoucarrythatoutandbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwouldwithinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatatimE.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogressdistractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterestmotivationandenergy.CarryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossiblE.YouwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatimE.Lastbutnotleastyoushouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftimeenergyandinsomecasesevenmoney.Sodon’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderwegetthemorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillsnecessarytofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganizedafterall.Title:Tipsonhowtobe71_______inyourlifeTipsDetails72________73______downyourplan◆Listeverythingyouneed◆List74______youwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenPreparethree75______waystocarryoutyourplanTo76_____thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork77________tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotallDoeverything78_______yourowntime-frameToshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresultsDoonethingatonceSticktotheorderofyourplanTosaveyourinterestmotivationandenergyFinishwhatyouhavestartedTogetyourplan79____outthoroughly.80______________Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhilE.
TheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaroundtheworldwenthungryin2008mainlybecauseofhigherfoodprices.EarlyestimatesfromtheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationFAOshowthat963millionpeopledidnotgetenoughtoeat.Worldfoodpriceshavedroppedsinceearly2008.Pricesofmajorcropshavedecreasedbymorethanhalffromtheirheightearlierlastyear.Buttheyremainhighcomparedtoearlieryears.ButFAOofficialHafezGhanemsayslowerpriceshavefailedtoendthefoodcrisis危机inmanypoorcountries.Formillionsindevelopingcountrieshesaysgettingenoughfoodeverydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.TheFAOsaysfoodshortageisathreattopeople'shealth.Todaytwo-thirdsoftheworld'sundernourishedpeopleliveinjustafewcountries.TheseareIndiatheDemocraticRepublicofCongoBangladeshIndonesiaPakistanEthiopiaandsoon.A.reportonfoodinsecuritywarnsthatthecurrenteconomiccrisiscouldsendevenmorepeopleintohungerandpoverty.Insub-SaharanAfricathepercentageofthepeoplewhocontinuallygohungryfellfrom34%in1997to30%in2008.ButtheFAOsaysGhanaistheonlycountrythathasreachedtwosetsofhungerreductiontargets.Theseweresetbythe1996WorldFoodSummitandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.ThemainreasonisthegrowthinagriculturalproductioninGhanA.TheFAOsayssomecountriesinSoutheastAsialikeThailandandVietnamhavemadeprogressinhungerreductiongoals.ButSouthAsiaandCentralAsiahaven'tandNorthKoreaisstillinhotwater.68.WhatFAOofficialHafezGhanemsaysimplies暗示__________A.it'seasybuttakeslongtoprovidepeoplewithenoughfoodB.enoughfoodcanmakepeoplemoreactiveandhealthierC.thereisdifficultysolvingthefoodshortageinashorttimeD.peopleindevelopingcountrieswillnevergetenoughfood69.Ghanahasreachedthetargetsofhungerreductionmainlybecauseof________.A.thestillhighfoodpricesB.thedonationofdevelopedcountriesC.thetwotargetsofhungerreductionD.thegrowthinagriculturalproduction70.TheunderlinedwordundernourishedinParA.4probablymeans________.A.hungryandunhappyB.unhealthyforlackoffoodC.notfatbecauseofpovertyD.undevelopedandpoor71.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThefoodproductionoftheworldB.ThehungerreductiontargetoftheFAOC.ThefoodshortagearoundtheworldD.Thesolutiontotheglobalfoodshortage
Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.MymomwasoneofthosepeoplE.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsoldmakingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingupwelivedaveryhardlifE.WehadlittlemoneybutmymomgavemealotoflovE.EachnightshesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylifeKemmonsyouarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.AtfourteenIwashitbyacaranddoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.EverydaymymotherspoketomeinhergentlelovingvoicetellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaidIcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.A.yearlaterIreturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression大萧条hitmymomlostherjoB.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.AtthatmomentIwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.OvertheyearsIexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchilD.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel汽车旅馆forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.TherewereplentyofdoubtersatthattimE.Notsurprisinglymomwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.SheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstylE.Asinanybusinessweexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoulIneverdoubtedwewouldsucceeD.Fifteenyearslaterwehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourselfnothingcanstopyou.1.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modesthelpfulandhard-working.B.Lovingsupportiveandbeautiful.C.Carefulhelpfulandstrong-willeD.D.StrictsensitiveandsupportivE.3.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidencehardworkhighereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragementcleargoalsself-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoalsmom’sencouragementapoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragementapoorfamilyhighereducationandopportunities.
.第二部分阅读理解:共两节满分50分Ⅲ.第一节共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhimandlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducatorBookerWashington.HewassayingthatIfyouwantpeopletogrowupyouhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.InAmericafamiliesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependenttomaketheirowndecisionsevenataveryearlyagE.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance津贴everyweek.ThechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychooseforexamplebuyingclothesschoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecredit.FromanearlyageAmericanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision-making.Atthedinnertableteenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopicfrompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthiswayteenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals:theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependencE.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.YoucanseethisinthewaytheydressthemusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoosE.SuperGirlLiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersontheSuperGirltelevisioncontest.ShewasnotthetraditionalniceyoungChinesegirl.Withhershortspikyhairandboy-likeclothesshewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!ThereisanoldsayingEveryoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.IfyoudothisstepbystepoveraperiodoftimeyoumayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobE.41.Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto________.A.savemoneyforusefulthingsB.becomeindependentC.expresstheirgreatambitionsD.makeimportantdecisions42.A.childofsevenisgivenallowancesothathecan________.A.beacceptedasapopularguyB.learntodecidehowtousemoneyC.overspendmoneywithoutcareD.haveschoolsuppliesofhisown43.TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren________.A.aremoreindependentthanAmericansB.shouldbecomeinterestedinAmericaC.arehappywiththeirpresentsituationD.arenotsatisfiedtobenicequietones44.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.A.thatweshoulddothingsstepbystepB.whyweshouldunderstandourdesiresC.whatweshouldplanforourownlifeD.howwecanmanagetorealizeourdream
.第二节根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?71ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.*SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.72.*Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*73.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.75.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
A.Battery’sNightmarePortableelectronicsthatcanbecarriedabouteasilyareonlyasgoodastheirbatteries电池andlet’sfaceitbatteriesaren’tverygoodespeciallywhencomparedwithsaypetrolwhichpacks100timesabattery’senergyintoanequalspacE.That’swhyalargegroupofmechanicalengineerscenteredattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybutwithpartnersatotheruniversitiesandcompaniesarehardatworkinanefforttoreplacebatterieswithatinyenginethatrunsonfuel.Imagineabattery-freelife!Whenthefuelrunsoutinyourmobilephoneyoujustfillupandgo.Theengine---aboutthesizeofaten-centcoin---startswithacombustionchamber燃烧室thatburnshydrogen.Itstinypartsareetched蚀刻ontosiliconwafers硅片inthesamemannerthatcomputerpartsareetchedontointegratedcircuits集成电路.Thefirstengineismadeupoffivewafers.Andsincethesewaferscouldbeproducedinmuchthesamewayascomputerchipstheycouldprobablybeproducedquitecheaply.Butthedevilinallthisnicedetailisefficiency.Tinyenginepartsdon’talwaysbehavelikethebiggerpartsofthefirstenginE.SomethingbetweenthepartscanslowdowntheworksaccordingtoColumbiaUniversityProfessorLucFrechetteoneoftheengine’sdesigners.ExtremeheatfromthecombustionchamberisalsoaproblemoftenleakingtootherpartsoftheenginE.Thescientists’goalistocreateanenginethatwilloperate10timesbetterthanbatteriesoperatE.Frechettesaysthatacompletesystemwithallpartsinplaceandworkingwillbesetupinthenextcoupleofyearsbutcommercialmodelsaren’tlikelyuntilatleasttheendofthenexttenyears.60.Accordingtothepassagethetitlesuggeststhat_______.A.batteriesshouldbegreatlyimprovedB.petrolwillbeusedinsteadofbatteriesC.thetimeofbatterieswillbegoneforeverD.pollutionproblemscausedbybatteriesmustbesolved61.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddevilinparagraph3?A.ProblemB.AdvantageC.InventionD.Technique62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thenewinventiondoesn’tneedanyfuel.B.Thenewenginehasbeenproducedinlargequantities.C.Thenewinventionismuchcheaperthanthebattery.D.Thenewengineneedstobeimprovedbeforeit’sonsalE.
Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyagetheshipwasinasmallport.ItwaswintertimeandtheseawasverycoldsothecaptainsaidtohissailorsIfoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenightIwillgivehimmyship.ButifhecomesoutbeforethesunappearsIshallgethiswages.工资Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain’cheatingsotheydidn’ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthemwhothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptainsaidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewaterandthoughitwasverycoldstayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorningsomefishermenlitafireontheshoreabuthalfamileaway.Youarecheatingthecaptainsaidtothesailor.Thefire’swarmingyou.Butit’shalfamileaway.Saidthesailor.A.fireisfireansweredthecaptain.Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywagesbutyoucan’tcookachickensaidthesailor.Ican’tansweredthecaptain.IfyoucookthischickensaidthesailorIshallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyearsbutifyoucan’tyouwillgivemeyourship.ThecaptainagreedtookthechickenandsaidWhere’sthefire?ThereitisansweredthesailorsOntheshorE.‘Afire’sfire’yousaidansweredthesailor.Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewateritisenoughtocookyourchicken.66.Thecaptaingotthesailors’wages________________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatingthemD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.AllthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocolD.B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Itwasthesailorwhowasclever.68.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe___________.A.didn’twanttolosethebetB.didn’tbelievethesailor’ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness69.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thesailordidn’ttrustthecaptain.B.InordertohelpthesailorinthewaterthefishermenmadeafirE.C.TheCaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistimE.D.Thesailordidn’tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeareD.70.Whatisthebesttitle?A.HowA.CaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowA.SailorGotA.shipC.A.BraveSailorD.A.FireisFire
InthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchlessTom___31__8-year-oldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshop___32__satatatablE.A.waitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.Howmuchisanicecream?Fifty-centsrepliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled__33_righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof34init.Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?heaskeD.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit__35_patience.Thirty-fivecents.shesaid__36_rude.Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins___37___.IwillhaveaplainicecreamhesaiD.Thewaitresswalked_38____.Theboyfinishedtheicecreampaidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong_39__thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.There_40__placeneatlybesidetheemptydishweretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality个性yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniformwhetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniformsoneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian百姓的clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanahairdresserorawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity职业身份thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Primaryfactsamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniformsthewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithitwithoutchangeuntilretirement.Whenpeoplelookaliketheyarelikelytothinkspeakandactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lastingoftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintainrequiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.68.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans_______.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.thinkhighlyofuniformsC.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothesD.respectaelevatoroperatorinuniform69.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform________.A.suggestsqualityworkB.showshissocialpositionC.appearstobemorepracticalD.looksmorefreshandattractive70.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittlefreedomC.losepersonalcharacterD.enjoygreaterpopularity71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniformmoreB.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniformC.thecostoftheuniformisacceptabletopeopleD.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheyshouldberespected
Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40000yearsbutwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.OtherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemoncebuttheycannotreadorwritE.Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment损伤suchasinautism孤独症自闭症orretardation.AtthesametimethepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskillswhichareunusualformostpeoplE.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematicsorhavingaphotographicmemory.Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRushanAmericandoctor.HispatientThomasFullerwasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years17daysand12hourshaslived2210500800seconds.Despitethisabilityhediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwritE.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100wordsbutheplayed5000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainManmadein1988andavailableonvideocassetteDustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruisewithhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationonone'sbrain.ThetermidiotsavantisoutdatedandinappropriatE.Virtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligenceandarethusnotidiots.72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Idiotsavantshaveareasofoutstandingabilities.B.HumanBeingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.C.ThebrainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaireD.D.Thereasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.73.WhichofthefollowingcanbedonebyRainMan?A.HecanplaywonderfulpiecesofclassicalmusiC.B.Hecanguessoutexactlythelengthofaman'slifE.C.Hecanmemorizethecontentsofthepicturesfast.D.Hecancountmatchesdroppedonthefloorquickly.64.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Idiotsavantshaverealtalentsforartandmath.B.Dr.Downisthefirstpersonwhofoundidiotsavants.C.Fewpeoplewishtoriskbecomingsavantsbybrainoperations.D.Intentionalleftbrainimpairmentswillsurelyleadtoidiotsavants.75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.60.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindwD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem61.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis.A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem63.Whattheauthordoesn’tapproveofintheessayis_______.A.achievingabalancebetweenpushingthechildrentoohardandleavingthemaloneB.goingfromoneextremeofpushingchildrentoohardtotheotherofleavingthemaloneC.involvingchildreninactivitythatwillprobablycontributetotheirdevelopmentD.enrollingtheminmusicandswimmingclassesattheveryearlyage
2-------易题A.friendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin顽童waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.IsthisyourcarPaul?heaskeD.PaulansweredYesmybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.TheboywassurpriseD.Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?BoyIwishHehesitateD.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.IwishtheboywentonthatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.PaullookedattheboyinsurpriseandthenhesaidagainWouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?OhyesI’dlovethat.AfterashortridetheboyturnedandwithhiseyesshiningsaidPaulwouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?PaulsmiledalittlE.HethoughtheknewwhattheboywanteD.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?theboyaskeD.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingbackbuthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled残疾brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.TheresheisBuddyjustlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeitThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayridE.1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen__________.A.hesawtheshiningcarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecarD.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar2.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin__________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethatD.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecaninferfromthestorythat__________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchin’swishcametrueintheendC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother5.Thebesttitleforthestoryprobablyis__________.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableRide
ResearchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatcheD.Doyou?A.pictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonationcollectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfishbecausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlintheauthorsofanewstudyfoundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumansandpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciouslyorwithoutrealizingit.ItisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatcheD.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearounditisgentler.Whennootherfisharearoundhoweverthegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.TheresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatcheD.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapictureofanelderlymanstaringfiercelyandpointingitappearedtothepersonwhowaslookingattheposter.Underthepicturewasthecaption'IWantYou'ItencouragedhundredsofthousandsofyoungAmericanmentojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWartofighttheGermansandJapanesE.68.Accordingtothereportwhydoesapersonbehavebetterwhenhefeelsheisbeingwatched?A.Hedoesnotwanttobeshamedbyothers.B.Heneedstoshowheisagoodperson.C.HedesiresotherstolikehimmorE.D.HefeelshewillreceivesomesocialrewarD.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ItdescribeschangedbehaviourwhenobserveD.B.Itdetailswaystocontrolpeople'sbehaviour.C.Ittellshowtomakepeopleworkharder.D.Itdiscussesdifferentadvertisingmethods.70.Wherewouldthestudydescribedinthetextmostlikelybefound?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inascientificjournal.C.InanadvertisingmagazinE.D.Inasciencetextbook.
Excusedfromrecycling回收利用becauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute垃圾道?Youwon'tbeforlong.Miami'sMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintallbuildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.InShantzis'Hi-RiseRecyclingSystemachuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxesthatcanturnaroundwhenoperateD.Thesystemwhichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteandcontainernowinuseenablesglassplasticpapermetalandotherrubbishtogointoseparateboxes.Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardnexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonforeachclassofrecyclingmaterialsaswellasforunrecyclables.Atthepressofabuttonamicrocomputerlocksallotherfloors'chutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechutE.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.AndaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclablesSorting分类recyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerialsrecoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.SuchequipmentoftenmakesrecycledmaterialsveryexpensivesoexpensivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasteD.Shantzisbelieveshissystemcouldhelprecycledmaterialsbecomemorecost-effectivE.57.Thepurposeinwritingthistextis_________.A.toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbishB.tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrisesC.todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecyclingD.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectioninhighrises58.WhenhesaysYouwon'tbeforlongthewritermeansthat_______.A.you'llsoonbelivinginacleanerbuildingB.rubbishchuteswillbecomeoutofdatebeforelongC.youwon'twaitlongforyourturntorecyclerubbishD.itwon'tbelongbeforeyou'llhavetorecycleyourrubbish59.Beforedroppingrubbishintothechuteyouhaveto___________A.locktheotherfloors'chutedoorsB.checkifthecontainerisfullC.pressthecorrectbuttonD.breakuptherubbish60.Thebiggestadvantageofthisnewsystemisthat_________A.itreaducesthecostofrecyclingB.itsavestimeandspaceC.itsavesmoneyforpeoplelivinginhighrisesD.itmakesbetteruseoftheexistingrecoveryequipment
第Ⅱ卷共三节满分45分第一节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注意请将正确答案写在二卷答题纸相应位置上Bodylanguageisthequietsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.SowhileyourmouthisclosedjustwhatisyourbodysayingArms.71Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourbackthissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.72Ifsomeoneupsetsyoujustcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.HeaD.Whenyouwanttoappearconfidentkeepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclassyoucantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.73Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviewstrytokeepthemstill.PosturE.A.goodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.74ThismakesbreathingmoredifficultwhichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortablE.Mouth.Whenyouarethinkingyouoftenpurse皱拢yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.75.A.Ifyouarefeelingdownyounormallydon’tsitstraightwithyourshouldersinwards.B.Ifyouarepleasedyouusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovementswhilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.E.Howeveritwillprobablystillbenoticedandpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleaseD.F.HowevertobefriendlyinlisteningorspeakingyoumustmoveyourheadalittletoonesidE.G.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项WhenJohnMiltonwriterofParadiseLostenteredCambridgeUniversityin1625hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul’sSchoolLondon.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschoolshehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitsmoothlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglishhoweverandseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelatervisitedItaly.SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatininabitterway.Theykeptinmindtherulestomakelearningbyhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.AstheyincreasedtheirskilltheytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.AfterseveralyearsofstudytheboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitationoftheLatinwriterstheyreaD.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoemstheybegantowritepoemsinLatin.BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetattenhispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbytheotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentatuniversityhemaderegularuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoemswhichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.HowJohnMiltonwroteParadiseLost.B.HowJohnMiltonstudiedLatin.C.HowJohnMiltonbecamefamous.D.HowJohnMiltonbecameapoet.57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJohnMilton’spronunciationofLatin?A.IthasastrongItalianaccent.B.Ithasanuncommonaccent.C.ItwasnaturalandeasytounderstanD.D.ItwasbadanddifficulttounderstanD.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____..A.Milton’straininginLatinwassimilartothatoftheotherboysB.Miltonhadn’tlearnedanyforeignlanguageexceptLatinbeforegoingtocollegeC.Milton’sItalianfriendshelpedhimwithLatinwhentalkingD.Milton’sclassmateslearnedLatinharderbutworsethanMilton.59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartLatinshouldbebeateninParA.2?A.SchoolboysshouldbepunishediftheywerelazytolearnLatin.B.SchoolboysshouldbeencouragediftheyhaddifficultyinlearningLatin.C.SchoolboyswereexpectedtomasterLatininashorttimE.D.SchoolboyshadtostudyLatininahardway.
第二节根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.AtsomepointineveryspeecheveryspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanneD.__71__Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.72Ifyouloseyourplaceforamomentwronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentencesorforgettopauseatacertainpointnoonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccurdon’tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueasifnothinghappeneD.73IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech---IhaveaDreamyoumaynoticethathestumbles结巴overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.74Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.75Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthisyouwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.A.Theyonlyfigureoutwhatyouaretryingtosay.B.Mostlikelyhoweveryoudon’tremember.C.Butinfactthelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.D.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeechthatdoesn’treallymatter.E.Quiteoftenhoweveryoujustlaughhissmallmistakesoff.F.Fortunatelysuchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.G.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.
A.newreportsaysthenumberofforeignstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesincreasedbythreepercentlastyear.Thishasbeenthefirstobviousincreasesince2001.Americanschoolslastfallhad583000foreignstudents.Therecordis586000.Thatwassetin2002aftermanyyearsofgains.Butafterthatthenumbersfell.TheterroristattacksonSeptember11th2001ledtomorevisa签证requirements.NowstrongereffortsarebeingmadetogetmoreforeignstudentstostudyintheUnitedStates.ChinaremainedinsecondplaceinfrontofSouthKoreabutbehindIndiawhichsentalmost84000studentslastfall.ThenumberofJapanesefellsharplybyninepercentalthoughitremainedinfourthplacE.TherewerethreepercentdropsfromIndonesiaandKenyatheonlyAfricancountryinthetoptwentylastyear.ButtherewereobviousincreasesfromSaudiArabiaNepalandVietnam.ThenumberofSaudistudentsmorethandoubledrisingtonearlyeightthousanD.ForasixthyeartheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeleshadthemostforeignstudents.ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwasseconD.OtherschoolsinthetopfivewereNewYorkUniversitytheUniversityofIllinoisandPurdueUniversity.UnlikeAmericanstudentsinothercountrieswhooftenchoosehistoryandlanguagestudytheleadingareaofstudyintheUSAwasbusinessandmanagement.Secondwasengineering.Thenewreportalsosaysmorethan220000Americansstudiedinothercountries.Thatwasduringthe2005-2006schoolyear.ItwasarecordnumberandanincreaseofeightandahalfpercentfromtheyearbeforE.Butonlyfivepercentofthemstayedforafullyear.1After2002thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAfellmainlybecause____.A.AmericanswereworriedthatforeignstudentsmightattackthemB.fewAmericanuniversitieswelcomedstudentsfromabroadC.theirowncountriescouldofferthemabettereducationD.itwasharderforforeignstudentstogetpermissiontostudyintheUSA2WhichofthefollowingAsiancountrieshasthelargestnumberofstudentsstudyingintheUSA?A.ChinA.B.Japan.C.SouthKoreA.D.IndiA.3WhichsubjectisthemostattractivetoforeignstudentsintheUSA?A.Businessandmanagement.B.History.C.Engineering.D.LanguagE.4Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.KenyaistheonlyAfricancountrythathasstudentsintheUSAB.nowforeignstudentsareencouragedtostudyintheUSAC.thenumberofstudentsstudyinginAmericaalwaysincreasesD.thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAwillkeepincreasinginthefuture5Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CulturE.B.SciencE.C.Education.D.Business.
Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithitatcertaintimesawonderfulreasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthathersonrightfromachildshouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroomopendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledrounD.SprawlinghimselfonthesofainfulllengthhemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedinandhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmE.HismotherwasashameD.Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedaysshesaiD.He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed坦白thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.AnothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniturereachacrossthetablestareatmeandsayIdon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.TheotherhaslefthomE.Wheredidwegowrong?herparentsarenowverysaD.Probablynowheremuch.Atleastnomorethantherestofthatunfortunateraceparents.71.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.A.specialistinteenagerstudies.B.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems72.Theunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow73.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude74.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem75.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.ParentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechangE.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareafaultforthechangeintheirchildren.
.LaborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomE.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemploymentsoitincludesemployersandtheself-employeD.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulationthereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution分布ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforcE.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtoworkthentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanbalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidlythenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds超出thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowlyandaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeoplE.SothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthratE.Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforcethisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.IftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomesfinancemustbeavailableforthatpurposE.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulationthenthegovernmenttaxrevenue税收isrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.72.Inthepassagelaborforceisdefinedas___________.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeopleonlyC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemploymentD.employerswhocreatejobopportunities73.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraphisthat___________.A.anaturalgrowthofpopulationleadstoabalancedworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC.thelargerthepopulationthehighertheproportionoftheworkforceD.theworkforcewillbelowerifthepopulationhasabalancedagedistribution74.Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging___________.A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforceB.thebirthratemustbegrowingC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforceD.Therearemorepeopleenteringtheworkforcethanthoseretiring75.Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeople___________ofacountry.A.leadstothehighrateofunemploymentB.resultsinlowtaxontheworkforcemembersC.affectsemployees’incomesD.placespressureontheeconomy
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