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（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4~7题。 韩文，字贯道，成化二年举进士，除工科给事中，出为湖广右参议。中贵督太和山，干没公费。文力遏之，以其羡易粟万石，备振贷。九溪土酋...
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D Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit. IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinayhurryeitherIhadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis. ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmuneforIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattimeweregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty. Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysicianSirAdolpheAbrhamspointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwlakingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall. ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.ThemanwalkingcanlearnthetreesflowerinsectsbirdsandanimalsthesignificanceofseasonstheveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworldHecannotlearninacar. Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransportbutwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen. Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.WhatiscomparedtoasteelriverinParagraph6
C DadIsayoneday..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme Myfatherhadjustreired..Hisjobfilledhisdayhisthoughthislife.WhilehewokeupandtookawarmshowerIscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatchIrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks. Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlesslynothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.HewantsmetosettledownbutnowIwanthimtofindanadventure. Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity. Whatisourfirststopasksmyfather. Whattimeisit Stilldon’thaveawatch LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranitehismouthandeyesopenslowlylikethoseoflittleboy. UnbelievablehesaysHowwasthisdone AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson. WestareupandIaskmyselfWouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything NodirectionsIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown. Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalParkwherewehaveapicnic. DidyouevertravelwithyourdadIask. Onlyoncehesays.Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgivemehegave.> Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme. InGlacierNationalParkmyfathersaysI’veneverseenwatersoblue.IhaveinseveralplacesoftheworldIcankeeptravelingIrealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared. WeeksafterourtripIcallmyfather. Thephotosfromthetriparewonderfulhesays.Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime. ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledownandI’mwearingawatch.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.
B Aworld-famousCanadianauthorMargaretAtwoodhascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice装置theLongPen. AftermanytiringfromcitytocityAtwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet手写板usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingendinanothercityaroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams网络摄像机andcomputerscreens WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement地下室.Atfirsttheyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversionsincludingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.TheinvestingfinallycompletedteatrunsweremadeinOttawaandtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.FromhereAtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity. TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused. It’sreallyfunsaidtheownerofabookstorewhowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.. Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.ButshesaidItwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.HowdoestheLongPenwork
阅读下面的文字完成1—4题“千门万户曈曈日总把新桃换日符”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动人们通常在除夕这天将写好的春联贴于门上春联的字数可多可少但上下联必须构成对仗如四言联“春安夏泰秋稔rěn冬祥”六言联“冬尽梅花点点□□□□□□”春联寓意吉祥言简意赅gāi深受人们喜爱春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联而对联还有其他种类如婚联寿联挽联以及为园林建筑甲题写／题签的楹yíng联等对联的撰写往往注重其乙蕴涵／内涵与品位尤其是名联佳对文辞讲究意蕴丰富丙吟咏／涵咏起来锒锒上口齿颊留香对联或镌jùn刻或书写楷行隶篆其中不乏艺术精品 文中加短横线字的注音和字形都不正确的一项是
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B Aworld-famousCanadianauthorMargaretAtwoodhascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice装置theLongPen. AftermanytiringfromcitytocityAtwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet手写板usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingendinanothercityaroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams网络摄像机andcomputerscreens WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement地下室.Atfirsttheyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversionsincludingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.TheinvestingfinallycompletedteatrunsweremadeinOttawaandtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.FromhereAtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity. TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused. It’sreallyfunsaidtheownerofabookstorewhowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.. Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.ButshesaidItwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture
偃虹堤记 有自岳阳至者以滕侯【1】之书洞庭之图来告曰“愿有所记”予发书按图自岳阳门西距金鸡之右其外隐然隆高以长者曰偃虹堤问其作而名者曰“吾滕侯之所为也”问其所以作之利害曰“洞庭天下之至险而岳阳荆潭黔蜀四会之冲也昔舟之往来湖中者至无所寓则皆泊南津其有事于州者远且劳而又常有__之恐覆溺之虞今舟之至者皆泊堤下有事于州者近而且无患”问其大小之制用人之力曰“长一千尺高三十尺厚加二尺用民力万有五千五百工而不逾时以成”问其始作之谋曰“州以事上转运使转运使择其吏之能者行视可否凡三反复而又上于朝廷决之三司然后曰可而皆不能易吾侯之议也”曰“此君子之作也可以书矣” 盖虑于民也深则其谋始也精故能用力少而为功多夫以百步之堤御天下至险不测之虞惠其民而及于荆潭黔蜀凡往来湖中无远迩之人皆蒙其利焉且岳阳四会之冲舟之来而止者日凡有几！使堤土石幸久不朽则滕侯之惠利于人物可以数计哉夫事不患于不成而患于易坏盖作者未始不欲其久存而继者常至于殆废自古贤智之士为其民捍患兴利其遗迹往往而在使其继者皆如始作之心则民到于今受其赐天下岂有遗利乎此滕侯之所以虑而欲有纪于后也 滕侯志大材高名闻当世方朝廷用兵急人之时常显用之而功未及就退守一州无所用心略施其余以利及物夫虑熟谋审力不劳而功倍作事可以为后法一宜书不苟一时之誉思为利于无穷而告来者不以废二宜书岳之民人与湖中之往来者皆欲为滕侯纪三宜书以三宜书不可以不书乃为之书 庆历六年某月某日记 取材于欧阳文忠公集 注释【1】滕侯即滕子京北宋人屡遭贬黜其时被贬任岳州知州 用斜线／给上面文言文画长横线的部分断句
OnenightwhenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetiemycompanywantsto____16____mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone____17____andallowingyoutoskipagrade跳级butyou’llhaveto____18____yourfriends.WouldyousayyestoyourteacherShegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme____19____fortherestofthenightIhadsaidyesbutforthefirsttimeIrealizedthe____20____decisionsadultshadtomake. ForalmostfouryearsmymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d____21____waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecallhowevercouldneverreplaceher____22____anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreakweflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge____23____apartmentIbecame____24____howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen____25____Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon____26____familyandwork.____27____difficultdecisionssheusedtotellmeyouwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoicebutyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituationwithpassionanda____28____attitude. BackhomeI____29____myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddoIcouldtoo.Ifshe____30____toliveinRioallbyherselfItoocouldlearntobe____31____.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable____32____. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe____33____hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices____34____intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe____35____forme.
日常交际中“得体”是语言表达的一项基本要求完成①②题 ②午宴上某中学生遇到父母的朋友劝酒下列回应得体的一项是
A AGuidetotheUniversity Food TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacksdrinksicecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteriayoucanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy. IfyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnightyoucanbuysnacksfastfoodanddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.ThisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcertsgamesorTVwatching. Relaxation TheGlobelocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallisavailableforrelaxingstudyingcookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pmclosedonSundays. Health LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHalltheWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysicalemotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm. AcademicSupport AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Herequalifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenworkgrammarvocabularyandotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree. Transportation TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentreleavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria
OnenightwhenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetiemycompanywantsto____16____mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone____17____andallowingyoutoskipagrade跳级butyou’llhaveto____18____yourfriends.WouldyousayyestoyourteacherShegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme____19____fortherestofthenightIhadsaidyesbutforthefirsttimeIrealizedthe____20____decisionsadultshadtomake. ForalmostfouryearsmymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d____21____waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecallhowevercouldneverreplaceher____22____anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreakweflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge____23____apartmentIbecame____24____howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen____25____Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon____26____familyandwork.____27____difficultdecisionssheusedtotellmeyouwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoicebutyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituationwithpassionanda____28____attitude. BackhomeI____29____myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddoIcouldtoo.Ifshe____30____toliveinRioallbyherselfItoocouldlearntobe____31____.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable____32____. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe____33____hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices____34____intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe____35____forme.
C DadIsayoneday..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme Myfatherhadjustreired..Hisjobfilledhisdayhisthoughthislife.WhilehewokeupandtookawarmshowerIscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatchIrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks. Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlesslynothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.HewantsmetosettledownbutnowIwanthimtofindanadventure. Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity. Whatisourfirststopasksmyfather. Whattimeisit Stilldon’thaveawatch LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranitehismouthandeyesopenslowlylikethoseoflittleboy. UnbelievablehesaysHowwasthisdone AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson. WestareupandIaskmyselfWouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything NodirectionsIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown. Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalParkwherewehaveapicnic. DidyouevertravelwithyourdadIask. Onlyoncehesays.Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgivemehegave.> Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme. InGlacierNationalParkmyfathersaysI’veneverseenwatersoblue.IhaveinseveralplacesoftheworldIcankeeptravelingIrealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared. WeeksafterourtripIcallmyfather. Thephotosfromthetriparewonderfulhesays.Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime. ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledownandI’mwearingawatch.Fromtheunderlinedparagraphwecanseethattheauthor________.
阅读短文按照题目要求用英语回答问题 LastDecemberDorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindCNIBinTorontowhereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years. AfterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhileLowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary. Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofaillowreadtoher.ThenhearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBrailleIdecidedtogiveitatry.In1973shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber转译者andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary. Thejobwasstrenuous---shecouldgettotheendofapagemakeamistakeonthelastlineandhavetodothewholethingagain.ForanumberofyearslowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsagoshetookupproofreading校对attheCNIB’swordfactory. InAprilduringVolunteerWeektheCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLowtheCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears---andsheisstilldoingsosaidaCNIBofficial. FormesaidLowtheCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplayalittleworkalittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIBnomorethan10words
OnenightwhenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetiemycompanywantsto____16____mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone____17____andallowingyoutoskipagrade跳级butyou’llhaveto____18____yourfriends.WouldyousayyestoyourteacherShegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme____19____fortherestofthenightIhadsaidyesbutforthefirsttimeIrealizedthe____20____decisionsadultshadtomake. ForalmostfouryearsmymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d____21____waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecallhowevercouldneverreplaceher____22____anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreakweflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge____23____apartmentIbecame____24____howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen____25____Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon____26____familyandwork.____27____difficultdecisionssheusedtotellmeyouwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoicebutyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituationwithpassionanda____28____attitude. BackhomeI____29____myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddoIcouldtoo.Ifshe____30____toliveinRioallbyherselfItoocouldlearntobe____31____.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable____32____. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe____33____hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices____34____intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe____35____forme.
OnenightwhenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetiemycompanywantsto____16____mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone____17____andallowingyoutoskipagrade跳级butyou’llhaveto____18____yourfriends.WouldyousayyestoyourteacherShegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme____19____fortherestofthenightIhadsaidyesbutforthefirsttimeIrealizedthe____20____decisionsadultshadtomake. ForalmostfouryearsmymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d____21____waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecallhowevercouldneverreplaceher____22____anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreakweflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge____23____apartmentIbecame____24____howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen____25____Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon____26____familyandwork.____27____difficultdecisionssheusedtotellmeyouwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoicebutyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituationwithpassionanda____28____attitude. BackhomeI____29____myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddoIcouldtoo.Ifshe____30____toliveinRioallbyherselfItoocouldlearntobe____31____.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable____32____. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe____33____hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices____34____intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe____35____forme.
OnenightwhenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetiemycompanywantsto____16____mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone____17____andallowingyoutoskipagrade跳级butyou’llhaveto____18____yourfriends.WouldyousayyestoyourteacherShegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme____19____fortherestofthenightIhadsaidyesbutforthefirsttimeIrealizedthe____20____decisionsadultshadtomake. ForalmostfouryearsmymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d____21____waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecallhowevercouldneverreplaceher____22____anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreakweflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge____23____apartmentIbecame____24____howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen____25____Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon____26____familyandwork.____27____difficultdecisionssheusedtotellmeyouwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoicebutyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituationwithpassionanda____28____attitude. BackhomeI____29____myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddoIcouldtoo.Ifshe____30____toliveinRioallbyherselfItoocouldlearntobe____31____.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable____32____. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe____33____hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices____34____intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe____35____forme.
偃虹堤记 有自岳阳至者以滕侯【1】之书洞庭之图来告曰“愿有所记”予发书按图自岳阳门西距金鸡之右其外隐然隆高以长者曰偃虹堤问其作而名者曰“吾滕侯之所为也”问其所以作之利害曰“洞庭天下之至险而岳阳荆潭黔蜀四会之冲也昔舟之往来湖中者至无所寓则皆泊南津其有事于州者远且劳而又常有__之恐覆溺之虞今舟之至者皆泊堤下有事于州者近而且无患”问其大小之制用人之力曰“长一千尺高三十尺厚加二尺用民力万有五千五百工而不逾时以成”问其始作之谋曰“州以事上转运使转运使择其吏之能者行视可否凡三反复而又上于朝廷决之三司然后曰可而皆不能易吾侯之议也”曰“此君子之作也可以书矣” 盖虑于民也深则其谋始也精故能用力少而为功多夫以百步之堤御天下至险不测之虞惠其民而及于荆潭黔蜀凡往来湖中无远迩之人皆蒙其利焉且岳阳四会之冲舟之来而止者日凡有几！使堤土石幸久不朽则滕侯之惠利于人物可以数计哉夫事不患于不成而患于易坏盖作者未始不欲其久存而继者常至于殆废自古贤智之士为其民捍患兴利其遗迹往往而在使其继者皆如始作之心则民到于今受其赐天下岂有遗利乎此滕侯之所以虑而欲有纪于后也 滕侯志大材高名闻当世方朝廷用兵急人之时常显用之而功未及就退守一州无所用心略施其余以利及物夫虑熟谋审力不劳而功倍作事可以为后法一宜书不苟一时之誉思为利于无穷而告来者不以废二宜书岳之民人与湖中之往来者皆欲为滕侯纪三宜书以三宜书不可以不书乃为之书 庆历六年某月某日记 取材于欧阳文忠公集 注释【1】滕侯即滕子京北宋人屡遭贬黜其时被贬任岳州知州 下列对文中语句的理解不符合文意的一项是
阅读下面诗歌完成①—③题 奉陪郑驸马韦曲【1】 杜甫 韦曲花无赖家家恼煞人绿樽须尽日白发好禁【2】春 石角钩衣破藤梢刺眼新何时占丛竹头戴小乌巾 注释【1】韦曲唐代长安游览胜地杜甫作此诗时求仕于长安而未果【2】禁消瘦 ③前人引南史注诗中小乌巾刘岩隐逸不仕常著缁衣小乌巾结合这一注解谈谈诗的最后两句表达了诗人怎样的思想感情
阅读下面的文字完成1—4题“千门万户曈曈日总把新桃换日符”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动人们通常在除夕这天将写好的春联贴于门上春联的字数可多可少但上下联必须构成对仗如四言联“春安夏泰秋稔rěn冬祥”六言联“冬尽梅花点点□□□□□□”春联寓意吉祥言简意赅gāi深受人们喜爱春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联而对联还有其他种类如婚联寿联挽联以及为园林建筑甲题写／题签的楹yíng联等对联的撰写往往注重其乙蕴涵／内涵与品位尤其是名联佳对文辞讲究意蕴丰富丙吟咏／涵咏起来锒锒上口齿颊留香对联或镌jùn刻或书写楷行隶篆其中不乏艺术精品 在文中甲乙丙处依次填入词语恰当的一项是
A AGuidetotheUniversity Food TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacksdrinksicecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteriayoucanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy. IfyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnightyoucanbuysnacksfastfoodanddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.ThisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcertsgamesorTVwatching. Relaxation TheGlobelocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallisavailableforrelaxingstudyingcookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pmclosedonSundays. Health LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHalltheWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysicalemotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm. AcademicSupport AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Herequalifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenworkgrammarvocabularyandotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree. Transportation TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentreleavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress
OnenightwhenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetiemycompanywantsto____16____mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone____17____andallowingyoutoskipagrade跳级butyou’llhaveto____18____yourfriends.WouldyousayyestoyourteacherShegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme____19____fortherestofthenightIhadsaidyesbutforthefirsttimeIrealizedthe____20____decisionsadultshadtomake. ForalmostfouryearsmymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d____21____waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecallhowevercouldneverreplaceher____22____anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreakweflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge____23____apartmentIbecame____24____howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen____25____Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon____26____familyandwork.____27____difficultdecisionssheusedtotellmeyouwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoicebutyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituationwithpassionanda____28____attitude. BackhomeI____29____myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddoIcouldtoo.Ifshe____30____toliveinRioallbyherselfItoocouldlearntobe____31____.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable____32____. Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe____33____hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices____34____intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe____35____forme.
D Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit. IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinayhurryeitherIhadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis. ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmuneforIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattimeweregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty. Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysicianSirAdolpheAbrhamspointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwlakingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall. ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.ThemanwalkingcanlearnthetreesflowerinsectsbirdsandanimalsthesignificanceofseasonstheveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworldHecannotlearninacar. Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransportbutwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen. Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung
C DadIsayoneday..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme Myfatherhadjustreired..Hisjobfilledhisdayhisthoughthislife.WhilehewokeupandtookawarmshowerIscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatchIrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks. Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlesslynothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.HewantsmetosettledownbutnowIwanthimtofindanadventure. Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity. Whatisourfirststopasksmyfather. Whattimeisit Stilldon’thaveawatch LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranitehismouthandeyesopenslowlylikethoseoflittleboy. UnbelievablehesaysHowwasthisdone AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson. WestareupandIaskmyselfWouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything NodirectionsIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown. Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalParkwherewehaveapicnic. DidyouevertravelwithyourdadIask. Onlyoncehesays.Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgivemehegave.> Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme. InGlacierNationalParkmyfathersaysI’veneverseenwatersoblue.IhaveinseveralplacesoftheworldIcankeeptravelingIrealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared. WeeksafterourtripIcallmyfather. Thephotosfromthetriparewonderfulhesays.Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime. ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledownandI’mwearingawatch.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
阅读下面诗歌完成①—③题 奉陪郑驸马韦曲【1】 杜甫 韦曲花无赖家家恼煞人绿樽须尽日白发好禁【2】春 石角钩衣破藤梢刺眼新何时占丛竹头戴小乌巾 注释【1】韦曲唐代长安游览胜地杜甫作此诗时求仕于长安而未果【2】禁消瘦 ①下列对本诗的理解不正确的一项是
阅读短文按照题目要求用英语回答问题 LastDecemberDorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindCNIBinTorontowhereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years. AfterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhileLowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary. Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofaillowreadtoher.ThenhearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBrailleIdecidedtogiveitatry.In1973shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber转译者andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary. Thejobwasstrenuous---shecouldgettotheendofapagemakeamistakeonthelastlineandhavetodothewholethingagain.ForanumberofyearslowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsagoshetookupproofreading校对attheCNIB’swordfactory. InAprilduringVolunteerWeektheCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLowtheCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears---andsheisstilldoingsosaidaCNIBofficial. FormesaidLowtheCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplayalittleworkalittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.WhatdoyouthinkofLowGiveyourreasons.nomorethan20words
“月”是中国古典文学中常见的意象本题与“月”的意象相关完成①—③题 ②秦时明月汉时关意思是秦汉时的明月秦汉时的关下列与这一表现手法相同的一项是
A AGuidetotheUniversity Food TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacksdrinksicecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteriayoucanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy. IfyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnightyoucanbuysnacksfastfoodanddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.ThisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcertsgamesorTVwatching. Relaxation TheGlobelocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallisavailableforrelaxingstudyingcookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pmclosedonSundays. Health LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHalltheWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysicalemotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm. AcademicSupport AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Herequalifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenworkgrammarvocabularyandotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree. Transportation TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentreleavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.
说到光伏发电人们往往会想到的是那些巨大的太阳能电池阵列年轻的朋友们也许会联想到美国电影变形金刚中那些具有“超能力”的“汽车人”所配备的能量块其实______________________光伏效应就是太阳光射在硅材料上产生电流直接发电使其能量达到最佳转换的效果以硅材料的应用开发形成的产业链条业内称之为光伏产业光伏效应的重要条件就是离不开太阳能资源而太阳能资源则具有永不枯竭的优势光伏发电可以追溯到上个世纪的70年代由于两次石油危机的影响光伏发电在发达国家受到高度重视发展较快自1969年法国建成世界上第一座太阳能发电站太阳能发电的比例在欧美国家逐渐提高太阳能光伏技术也得到了不断发展在太阳能发电系统中并网发电和独立式发电应用系统已经实实在在地出现在我们的生活之中在很多大中型城市甚至一些偏远地区太阳能路灯的使用已经很普及还有住宅区的照明机场照明医院照明公交站牌指示灯等都可以不依赖城市电网供电只用太阳能电池组件将光能直接转换成了电能多余的电量被储存在蓄电池里待需要时再释放出来在特殊天气和自然灾害来临时光伏发电的独特优势更是显现无遗由于各个组成部分相对密闭且在生产时大都进行了抗强风暴雨地震雪压等极端恶劣天气的试验在面对灾害时光伏独立发电产品往往能够平安度过当传统电力系统无法供电时这些太阳能发电设备却可以迅速恢复供电成为救命的能源实践证明太阳能光伏发电系统的优势非常适合在偏远山区或牧区应用其既可以为农牧民提供家庭用电又可以驱动水泵灌溉农田这些地方光照强遮挡少太阳能资源丰富独立式光伏发电系统的优势得到了充分的发挥中国可谓是名副其实的太阳能资源大国具备了广泛应用光伏发电技术的地理条件我国的光照资源主要分布在西北地区1平方公里可安装100兆瓦光伏阵列每年可发电1.5亿度我国有荒漠面积108万平方公里如果开发利用1%的荒漠就可以发出相当于2003年全国一年的用电量丰富的太阳能资源为光伏发电技术的发展提供了可靠的基础能源值得欣慰的是为鼓励新能源的开发和利用国家近年内出台了一些关于发展新能源的政策其中关于实施金太阳示范工程的通知已公布实施2013年更是加快了光伏发电示范项目和相关基础能力建设的步伐体现了国家政策对正在起步阶段的光伏发电技术的扶持和鼓励取材于2013年科技生活陈雷博的文章链接材料光伏发电系统的主要部件是太阳能电池蓄电池控制器和逆变器其特点是可靠性高使用寿命长不污染环境能独立发电又能并网运行受到各国企业组织的青睐具有广阔的发展前景 下列对文章有关内容含链接材料的理解与分析正确的两项是
偃虹堤记 有自岳阳至者以滕侯【1】之书洞庭之图来告曰“愿有所记”予发书按图自岳阳门西距金鸡之右其外隐然隆高以长者曰偃虹堤问其作而名者曰“吾滕侯之所为也”问其所以作之利害曰“洞庭天下之至险而岳阳荆潭黔蜀四会之冲也昔舟之往来湖中者至无所寓则皆泊南津其有事于州者远且劳而又常有__之恐覆溺之虞今舟之至者皆泊堤下有事于州者近而且无患”问其大小之制用人之力曰“长一千尺高三十尺厚加二尺用民力万有五千五百工而不逾时以成”问其始作之谋曰“州以事上转运使转运使择其吏之能者行视可否凡三反复而又上于朝廷决之三司然后曰可而皆不能易吾侯之议也”曰“此君子之作也可以书矣” 盖虑于民也深则其谋始也精故能用力少而为功多夫以百步之堤御天下至险不测之虞惠其民而及于荆潭黔蜀凡往来湖中无远迩之人皆蒙其利焉且岳阳四会之冲舟之来而止者日凡有几！使堤土石幸久不朽则滕侯之惠利于人物可以数计哉夫事不患于不成而患于易坏盖作者未始不欲其久存而继者常至于殆废自古贤智之士为其民捍患兴利其遗迹往往而在使其继者皆如始作之心则民到于今受其赐天下岂有遗利乎此滕侯之所以虑而欲有纪于后也 滕侯志大材高名闻当世方朝廷用兵急人之时常显用之而功未及就退守一州无所用心略施其余以利及物夫虑熟谋审力不劳而功倍作事可以为后法一宜书不苟一时之誉思为利于无穷而告来者不以废二宜书岳之民人与湖中之往来者皆欲为滕侯纪三宜书以三宜书不可以不书乃为之书 庆历六年某月某日记 取材于欧阳文忠公集 注释【1】滕侯即滕子京北宋人屡遭贬黜其时被贬任岳州知州 偃虹堤记写到滕侯功未及就退守一州无所用心略施其余以利及物请在方格里填写岳阳楼记中内容与之相关的文句
下列句子中加横线的俗语使用不正确的一项是
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