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下列各句采用的修辞方法依次是( ) (1)虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中。 (2)是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。 (3)白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。 ...
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阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答题孔子日求!周任有言日‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将焉
下列季氏将伐颛臾一文运用的论据中属于历史材料的是
且在邦域之中矣
先王以为东蒙主
是社稷之臣也
虎兕出于柙
补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分4分⑴虎兕出于柙是谁知过与季氏将伐颛臾⑵不尽长江滚滚来杜甫登高⑶沧海月明
季氏将伐颛臾所运用的论据中属于历史材料的是
且在邦域之中矣
先王以为东蒙主
是社稷之臣也
虎兕出于柙
下列句子的句式特点与例句相同的一项是3分例句虎兕出于柙
是社稷之臣也
无乃尔是过与
请以战喻
而谋动干戈于邦内
从修辞角度选出分类正确的一组①虎兕出于柙②龟玉毁于椟中③盖均无贫和无寡安无倾④四体不勤五谷不分⑤不在
①②/③/④⑦/⑤/⑥
①③/②⑤/④/⑥/⑦
①⑦/②/③④/⑤/⑥
①②/③⑤/④⑥/⑦
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列小题 孔予曰求!周任有言曰‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不
阅读论语·季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下面小题 冉有曰夫子欲之吾二臣者皆不欲也孔子曰求
在季氏将伐颛臾一文所运用的论据中下列属于理论论据的是
陈力就列，不能者止
危而不持，颠而不扶
虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中
先王以为东蒙主
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列小题孔予曰求!周任有言曰‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将
下列句子中文言句式解析错误的一项是
虎兕出于柙。介词结构后置
贤士大夫者，……孟长姚公也。判断句
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。介词结构后置
是时以大中丞抚吴者为魏之私人。省略主语
下列各句采用的修辞方法依次是1虎兕出于柙龟玉毁于椟中2是以泰山不让土壤故能成其大河海不择细流故能就其
拟人 排比 夸张 比喻
比喻 拟人 对偶 夸张
比喻 排比 对偶 夸张
拟人 比喻 对偶 夸张
与苛政猛于虎也中于的意义用法相同的一项是
不拘于时
冰，水为之，而寒于水。
虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中
于人为可讥，而在己为有悔
虎兕出于柙是谁之过与
虎兕出于柙龟玉毁于椟中是谁之过与
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答题孔子日求!周任有言日‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将焉
下列各句采用的修辞方法依次是1虎兕出于柙龟玉毁于椟中2是以泰山不让土壤故能成其大河海不择细流故能就其
拟人 排比 夸张 比喻
比喻 拟人 对偶 夸张
比喻 排比 对偶 夸张
拟人 比喻 对偶 夸张
危而不持则将焉用彼相矣且尔言过矣虎兕出于柙是谁之过与论语
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答题孔子日求!周任有言日‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将焉
阅读论语·季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下面小题 冉有曰夫子欲之吾二臣者皆不欲也孔子曰求
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Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Hetoldme______afraidbecauseIhaddonenothingwrong.
Thesethreegirlshelp______tocleanthehouse.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage______.
Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.
Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecity______thewarwasover.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Foroveramillionyearsourforefatherswerebasically______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Intheauthor’sopinionvisualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.
Passage2 Womenareonthewholemoreverbal thanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoningwhilementendtobe skilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial视空abilities.Infactalongwith aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthese sexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeople especiallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualand spatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothe brainInsomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchin neurophysiology神经生理学ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain malesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknows thatifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes. EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelatively fewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifle ordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequally wellatprogrammingacomputerwhichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo howeverseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weall knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awoman ismorelikelytoseehercarrifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotin itselffascinating.Accordingtothemassagewomenareusuallygoodat______.
Withalltheworkonhandhe______tothecinemalastnight.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Idon'tdoubt______shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Whentheguestsweregoneshe______thetea-thingsinthecupboard.
Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople______.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeonallofasudden______.
Oneandahalfyears______passed.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage4 Sportingactivitiesareessentially modifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologicallythemodernfootballer isinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhe scoresagoalheenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey. Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylook backatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving进化as cooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecame greatlychanged.Theybecamechasersrunnersjumpersaimersthrowersand preykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack. Thenabouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongperiodof huntingthefoodtheybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligencesovitalto theiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollingand domesticating驯养theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefood wasthereonthefarmsawaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthe huntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsand thirstforhuntingremainedhoweveranddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe originalhuntingsequences后果buttheaimoftheoperationwasno longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesurethe killmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereotherpurposesmuchsimplerof obtainingameatymeal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Passage3 TheU.S.governmenthasrecently helpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap. Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.The areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled earthquakebelt.Thegovernmentis.spendingagreatdealmoneyandis workinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:①Canwe predictearthquakes②CanwecontrolearthquakesToanswerthe firstquestionscientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault 断层systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afault isbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetween sectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaults forchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwill probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthe controlofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Neverthelessthere havebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenal earthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurface oftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwatertherewasasmallnumber ofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedinto rocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewateroiledthefaultthefault becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsare stillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthat thereisaConnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake activity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto preventverybigdestructiveearthquakesthatisscientistscouldinjectsome kindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangethebigearthquakeintoanumber ofsmallharmlessearthquakes.TheSanAndreasfaultis______.
Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.
Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.Passage1 Populationtendstogrowatan exponential指数的rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexample ofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth. Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centsbutafterthefourthweek youwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy thepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningof humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachone billion.Thatrepents缓慢进行atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenit tookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4 billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday and80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolower deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateas thenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia ThailandMoroccoCostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheir populationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3%ayearor more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-seven yearswitharateof0.8%peryear.Everytimeapopulationdoublesthe countryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincludinghospitals schoolsresourcesfoodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing countries.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. TheRedCrossis61 organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62of help.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsbloodawomaninMexicowhowas injured63anearthquakeandafamilyinIndia 64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65by theRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry 66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsare sometimescalledtheRedCrescent新月theRedMogenDavidtheSunandtheRed Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying 68peopleinneed.Theideaofformingan organizationtohelpthesickand69duringawar started70JeanHenryDunant.In1859heobserved 71suffering72abattlefieldin Italy.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73of whichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGeneva Convention日内瓦约.It76prisonersofwarthesickand woundedand77citizensduringawar. TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881. TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneedteachingfirst aid80watersafetyandartificialrespirationand providingblood.
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