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Dear Editor, I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a hospital. Sometimes I ...
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高中英语《山东省郯城一中2012-2013学年高二第二次（12月）月考试卷 试题及答案（英语）》真题及答案
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Amigraine偏头痛cancausedisablingpain.Peoplemaynotfeelbacktonormalforhoursorevendays.Migrainesaremostcommonamongyoungadultsandmiddle-agedpeoplE.IntheUnitedStatesabouteighteenpercentofwomenandsixpercentofmenreporthavingmigraines.Peoplewhosufferfrommigrainescanfindthatdifferenttriggers诱因indifferentpeoplemaygetaheadachestarteD.Stresscanactasatrigger.SocanchocolateinsomepeoplE.Manymigrainesuffererssayhotweatherandlowbarometricpressure大气压canactastriggers.Butresearcherssaytheydonothavemuchscientificevidenceofthat—untilnow.Inanewstudyateamexaminedthemedicalrecordsofseventhousandhospitalpatients.ThepatientshadvisitedtheemergencyroomatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBostonMassachusettsbecauseofaheadachE.MorethantwothousandofthemhadbeenfoundtohaveamigrainE.Theteamthencomparedthoserecordstoweatherconditionsinthetwenty-fourhoursbeforethehospitalvisits.Foreveryincreaseoffivedegreescentigradeinairtemperaturethepatientshadasevenandone-halfpercenthigherriskofmigrainE.Decreasesinbarometricpressuretwotothreedaysbeforethevisitalsoappearedtotriggerheadaches.Theresearchersfoundnoevidencethatairpollutioninfluencedheadaches.Buttheycouldnotruleoutthepossibilityofasmallereffect.A.separatestudyhasfoundthatagegenderandwhereapersonhasextrabodyfatmayaffecttheriskofmigrainE.Itfoundthatoverweightpeoplebetweentheagesoftwentyandfifty-fivemayhaveahigherrisk.Onaveragethosewhowerelargeraroundthemiddleweremorelikelytohavemigrainesthanthoseofthesameagewithsmallerwaistlines.Thestudyinvolvedtwenty-twothousandpeoplE.ItwasledbyLeePeterlin.Shesaysearlyresultssuggestthatlosingweightinthestomachareamayhelpyoungerpeoplewhoexperiencemigrainesespeciallywomen.41.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferamigrainecan________.A.makepeopleunabletowalkB.preventpeopleactingnormallyC.causepeopletoleavehomefordaysD.getpeopletosufferfrommentaldisorder42.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2refersto________.A.chocolateactingasatriggerB.stressactingasatriggerC.hotweatherandlowbarometricpressureactingastriggersD.highairpressureactingasatrigger43.Accordingtothepassageheadachesareinfluencedleastby________.A.bodyweightB.barometricpressureC.airtemperatureD.airpollution44.IntheopinionofLeePeterlinapersonwhohasamigraineshould________.A.avoidgatheringfatinthestomachareaB.eatmoresweetfoodeverydayC.staywarmingoodweatherD.keepawayfromnoisyplaces45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Overweightpeoplemayhavealowerriskofmigraines.B.Weatherislinkedtomigraines.C.MigrainesareaheadacheformanypeoplE.D.Womensuffermoremigrainesthanmendo.
Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisredwhyareveins静脉blue?Actuallyveinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclearyellowishcolor.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebodywhenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskinit’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor.Attherightdepththeseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskinmakingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharderyourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexerciseandshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker超级油轮.Butinthelongrunyourbrainprobablytipsitbecauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheartandittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfalloutandwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Babyormilkteethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakebiggerroomforbiggerstrongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamageddecayed腐烂andinfectedbybacteriA.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrowninyou’redonE.Whenthey’regonetheyaregonE.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlifeandwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrink收缩astheyage?Yesandno.ManypeopledogetshorterastheyagE.Butwhentheydoitisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine脊柱becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectofgravity重力.Manybutnotallmenandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyagewhilewomenmaylose5cmormorE.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsoldwouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwerelike60cmtalllikealittleboyagain?Nobecauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegsarmsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorterit’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittlE.OrmoreoftenbecomemorebentandcurveD.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerearwhichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionbalancestablE.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrolandyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot.Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem边缘系统.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogscatsandhumans.SoallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefearpainandpleasurE.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveothernewerbitsofthebrainwefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalonthisplanet.Ifexercisewearsyououthowcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcernedit’suseitorloseit!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthyit’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydiseasE.60.Whatisthecolorofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.BlueB.LightyellowC.RedD.Darkreddishpurple61.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.BecausetheirspineisinactiveusE.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrunourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinningwewillfeeldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.63.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.ToreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalsciencE.
EarlytobedEarlytorisemakesamanhealthywealthyandwisE.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichwealthyandcleverwise.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearlyyoucannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperly适当地andyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepproperly.Whenthedaylightcomeswemustgetup.ThisisthetimeforexercisE.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.WalkingrunningjumpingswimmingandplayinggamesareallexercisE.Ifthebodyisnotuseditbecomesweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovebrains头脑inourheadsalsoneedblooD.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercisewecanthinkbetter.OurbodiesalsoneedairtobreathE.WithoutairwediE.Wemusthavealotofcleanfresh新鲜的airtobreatheifwewanttobehealthy.60.A.habitissomethingwedo.A.everymonthB.twiceadayC.everyweekD.veryoften61.Childrenneed.A.tenhours’sleepB.twohours’exerciseC.threehours’homeworkD.fourhours’games62.Thebesttimetosleepis.A.aftersupperB.whenyouaretiredC.WhenitisdarkD.afterwatchingTV
TheconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantonE.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledgE.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesirewecansmokedrinkexcessivelyrefusetowearseatbeltseatwhateverfoodswewantandliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercisE.ThefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursocietyalthoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioneD.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexampleateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactorsbothinheritedandenvironmentalinfluencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviorsanditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.Howeverthedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoicE.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.IndiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoiceFriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatistical统计的probabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicidE.Thusforthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflifepersonalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity长寿.46.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_______.A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealthB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.ithelpscuremostillnesses47.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-styleParA.1inthepassagemeans_________.A.toliveadecentlifeB.toliveaninactivelifeC.tolivealifeofviceD.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom48.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause__________.A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeB.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriendsC.currentmedicalknowledgeisnotenoughyetD.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions49.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_______.A.deliberatelyendingone’slifeB.improvingthequalityofone’slifeC.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoiceD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior50.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A.personaldecisionsB.statisticalevidenceC.friends’opinionsD.society’slaws
ASKanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeatandfoodslikepizzascurriespastaburgersandchipsareboundtogetamention–andmanyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolisthangingoutatthelocalfast-foodrestaurantasoneoftheirfavoritepastimes.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutritionSurveyfartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesoffourand18consumetoomuchfatsugarandsaltintheirdietandtakeintoomanycalories.Meanwhiletheirintakeofstarchycarbohydrates淀粉类碳水化合物fibreironvitaminsandcalciumistoolow.Foragrowingbodyeatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalciumsuchasmilkyoghurtandcheeseisparticularlyimportantascalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthystrongbones.Similarlyfoodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoungrapidlydevelopingbodiessoredmeatbreadgreenvegetablesdriedfruitandfortified强化的breakfastcereals谷类食物arealsorecommendeD.Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbecomeentrenched根深蒂固的soitisimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2005inanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewflavorsandnewtastescelebritychefJamieOliverlauncheda‘FeedMeBetter’campaign.Aspartofatelevisionseries‘Jamie’sSchoolDinners’heworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthynutritiousschoolmealoptions.Althoughthecampaignwasratherresistedatthebeginningitwasgenerallyregardedasahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbuthopefullyifprojectslike‘FeedMeBetter’andtheGovernment'sown‘Change4Life’campaigncontinuetogiveouttherightmessagesmoreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingoccasionaltreatswithhealthierfoodoptions.50.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.BritishteenagerseattoomuchjunkfooD.B.Britishteenagersneedtotakeinmorecalcium.C.WhatBritishteenagersliketoeatisprobablywhattheirbodiesneedD.Britishteenagersshouldreducetheirintakeofstarchycarbohydrates.51.Youngpeopleneedcalciumandiron______.A.toimprovetheirbrainpowerB.tobuildhealthystrongbodiesC.toprovideenergyfortheirbodyD.tohelpchangetheireatinghabits52.AccordingtothearticleJamieOliverlaunchedacampaignatschoolsto______.A.showoffhisexcellentcookingskillsB.teachstudentshowtocooknutritiousmealsC.makethepublickeepaneyeonschoolfoodD.improvethechildren’sdietatschool53.Whichisapointthatthearticlesupports?A.Teenagersshouldnevereatanyjunkfoodatall.B.It’seasyforchildrentogiveupunhealthyeating.C.It’sokayforahealthyeatertohavealittlejunkfooD.D.OncedevelopedoureatinghabitwillneverchangE.
Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaytravel.Manypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanescarsorothervehicles.Expertssaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia缺氧症.Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.ExpertssaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavesthegrounD.Theairpressureinaplaneduringflightislowerthanatsealevel.ThismakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldonthegrounD.Feweroxygenmolecules分子crossthetissues组织inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.TheresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygenintheblooD.Thisreducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.OneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisaheadachE.Whenthishappenstheheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandfaster.ThiscanmakethetravelerfeeltireD.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyperson.Butadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungproblems.Theymightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody’sabilitytouseoxygen.Sotheysuggestthatpeoplenotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaflight.Theyalsosaypersonswithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromtheirdoctorsbeforeflying.63.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto__________.A.warnpeopleinairplanesofpossibledangersB.offersomeadviceonavoidinghealthproblemsC.explainthecausesandeffectsofhypoxiaD.advisepeoplenottosmokeordrinkalcohol64.Accordingtothepassagewhatleadstohypoxia?A.Thebrainlacksenoughoxygen.B.Theairpressureinaplaneistoohigh.C.Ourbodyneedslessoxygenduringtakeoff.D.Thebloodstreamcontainsnooxygenmolecules.65.Theunderlinedpartfixthesituationmeans_________.A.usemoreoxygenitneedsB.increasetheairpressureC.reducetheamountofbloodD.bumpmorebloodtothebrain66.Whyshouldpassengersnotsmokeordrinkbeforeflying?A.Theyweakenthebody’sabilitytouseoxygen.B.SmokingmaypollutetheairinsidetheairplanE.C.Drinkingalcoholmayraiseone’sbloodpressurE.D.Drinkingisforbiddenattheairport.
Ifyourfriendandfamilygetfatchancesareyouwilltoo.Researchersreportinanewstudythatsuggestsobesity肥胖issociallycontagious传染性的andcanspreadeasilyfrompersontoperson.Thelargefederallyfundedstudyfoundthattobetrueevenifyourlovedoneslivedfaraway.Socialtiesseemedtoplayasurprisinglystrongroleevenmorethangenesareknowntodo.Wewereshockedtofindthatfriendswhoarehundredsofmilesawayhavejustasmuchimpactonaperson'sweightstatusasfriendswhoarerightnextdoor.Saidco-authorJamesFowleroftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.Thestudyfoundaperson'schancesofbecomingfatwentup57percentifafrienddid40percentifasibling兄弟姐妹didand37percentifaspouse配偶diD.Researchersthinkit'smorethanjustpeoplewithsimilareatingandexercisehabitshangingouttogether.Insteaditmaybethathavingrelativesandfriendswhobecomeobesechangesone'sideaofwhatisanacceptableweight.Despitetheirfindingstheresearcherssaidpeopleshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.ThereisatonofresearchthatsuggestthathavingmorefriendsmakesyouhealthierFowlersaiD.Sothelastthingthatyouwanttodoisgetridofanyofyourfriends.ThestudywaspublishedinThursday'sNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandfundedbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Obesityisaglobalpublichealthproblem.About1.5billionadultsworldwideareoverweightincludingmorethan400millionwhoareobesE.Two-thirdsofAmericansareeitheroverweightorobesE.Muchoftherecentresearchfocushasbeenontheintensehuntforobesitygenesinvolvedinappetiteorcalorieburning.Treatmenthasbeenmainlycenteredonhelpingindividualscurb抑制theirweightthroughbetterdietandfitness.Thefindingscouldopenanewwayfortreatingthisworldwideobesity.Theresearcherssaiditmightbehelpfultotreatobesepeopleingroupsinsteadofjusttheindividual.68.Treatingobesityatpresentismainlyby________.A.notkeepingintouchwithyourrelativesandfriendsB.takingsomeloss-weightpillsC.goingonproperdietsandhavingrightexerciseD.gettingridofobesitygenesinvolvedinappetiteorcalorieburning69Accordingtothenewstudyobesityissociallycontagiouswhichseemstobemainlycausedby________.A.genesB.dietsC.livingconditionsD.socialties70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.Itisunwiseforustogetridofanyofourfriendsbecauseofobesity.B.Thebestwayofpreventingobesityistogetridofanyofourfriends.C.Ifwewanttokeepfitwemustgetridofsomefriends.D.Wemustmakeagoodchoicebetweenobesityandfriends.71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewstudysuggestsabout1.5billionpeopleworldwideareoverweight.B.Geneisoneofthefactorsthathavesomethingtodowithobesity.C.FriendshipandobesityarebothofgreatimportancE.D.Itmightbehelpfultotreatobesepeoplejustastheindividualinsteadofingroups.
BicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafecontrolledmanneroncampus.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclistsandalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminutE.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfasteasyandfreE.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumberwhichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetA.necessitymakesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebikE.A.taillightisagoodideA.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerideryouhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.RidingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafinE.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mphunlessotherwiseposteD.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.IfyouareinvolvedinanaccidentyouarerequiredtoofferappropriateaidcalltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.TreeshandrailshallwaysandsignpostsarenotforbicycleparkingandparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafinE.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherulesyouwillbefineD.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampusyoucouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$3553.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairserviceD.settleconflictswithwalkers54.Accordingtothepassagewhatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.A.helmet.C.A.headlight.D.A.taillight.55.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampusyoucouldbefined_________.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$4056.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.guideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
Somepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim苗条withoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestioniswhatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.ButthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmorE.Youmightsweatoutacoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountainbutyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfoodchoosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?SomebelievethatthelesstheyeattheslimmertheywillbE.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananasandunlessyoulivewheretheygrowtheyaren’tcheap.Otherssaythatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggsandappleswiththeirskinsonwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigestthemoreyoueatthethinneryouget.ThisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefooD.FormostofusthesemethodsaretooextremE.Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates含碳水化合物的食物thatmeansnoteatingbreadpotatoescakessugarriceandsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulikE.It’sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffectivE.60.Accordingtothepassagethebestwaytokeepslimis______.A.ExercisingB.HungerC.Food-choosingD.Eatingmilkandbananas61.Thereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseexcept______.A.itmakesyousweatB.it’shardworkC.ittiresyououtD.itmakesyoueatmore62.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedhereis______.A.stickingtobananasB.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingaslittleaspossibleD.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest63.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tEatTooMuchB.VariousWaysofLosingWeightC.WaystoKeepFitD.FoodandHealth
WefoundoutthatJennywassufferinghearinglosswhenshewasfourandahalfyearsolD.SeveraloperationsandspeechclasseslaterwhenshewassevenwefoundoutthatJennyhadJuvenileRheumatoidArthritis幼年类风湿性关节炎.Shecouldnotputpressureontheheelsofherfeetsoshewalkedontiptoe踮着脚andwhenthepainbecameunbearableIcarriedher.Jennywasfortunatethoughbecauseshedidnotsufferthedeformities畸形oftenassociatedwithJRA.AllthroughgradeschoolandonintohighschoolJennysufferedyetnevercomplaineD.ShetookhermedicineandIwouldoftenwrapherfeetinsteamingtowelsandholdheruntilthepaineaseD.ButassoonasshecouldstandthepainJennyimmediatelycarriedonasthoughshewerepain-freE.Sheworeasmileonherfaceasongonherlipsandaloveandacceptanceofothers.Thatwassimplyamazing.Sheranwhenshecouldrun.SheplayedwhenshecouldplayandshedancedwhenshecoulddancE.AndwhenshecoulddononeofthesethingsshetookhermedicineandshewaiteduntilshecoulD.Jennyabeautifulgirlwithwarmbrowneyeswasneveracheerleader.Shenevercompetedinasport.ShejoinedthebanD.ShewonaplaceintheGovemor’sSchoolfortheArts;yetnooneintheCharlestonSouthCarolinaSchoolSystemknewwhattodowithJenny.Theperimeters围墙weresimplynotinplacetodealwithastudentwhowasbothactiveanddisableD.Jennycontinuedtohaveoneoperationafteranotheronherearsallthroughschool.Herhearingimprovedto60%andshetaughtherselftoreadlips.Atschoolshewaspopularattendingeveryfootballgametocheertheteamon.Shecarriedherpilloweverywhereshewentsothatshecouldreducethepainwhenshesatdown.Thencamehersenioryearinhighschool.Shelikedschoolactivitiesespeciallysports.Soshebegantobombardtheschoolfootballcoach.FinallythecoachgaveinwiththewarningIfyoumissONEgameyou’reout!SoJennybecameManagerofGarrettHighSchoolFootballTeam.Shecarriedbigbucketsofwatertoherteammates.ShebandagedkneesandanklesbeforeeverygamE.ShegaveinspiringtalksanditturnedouttobeoneofthebestyearsforGarrettHighSchoolfootballTeaminitshistory.WhenaskedwhyhethoughtthattheteamwaswinningalltheirgamesoneteammemberJackexplainedWellwhenyou’vebeenknockeddownandyoucan’tseemtomoveyoulookupandseeJennyLewiswalkingacrossthefielddraggingherbucketsandcarryingherpillow.Itmakesanythingtherestofusmaysufferseemprettyunimportant.AttheSeniorAwardsceremonyJennyreceivedanumberofscholarshipstoCollegeofCharleston.HerfavoritescholarshiphoweverwasasmallonefromtheCharlestonWomen’sCluB.ThePresidentoftheWomen’sClublistedJenny’sachievementsstartingwithhergradesandendingwithanexcitedandthefirstgirltoletter赢得佩戴校名首字母标志的荣誉infootballinGarrettHighSchoolhistory!55.AccordingtothepassageJennywasmainlydescribedas_________.A.aprofessionalfootballplayerB.adifferentkindofathleteC.adisabledathletefullofambitionsD.A.disabledgirlfullofideas56.TheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphmeansthatJenny_________.A.appliedforthepositionoftheschoolfootballcoachB.forcedthecoachtoacceptherrequestC.beggedthecoachtoletherhelptheteammatesD.askedthecoachtoacceptherasateammember57.InJack’sopinionwhatwasthemainreasonwhytheSchoolFootballTeamwon?A.Thecoach’sproperinstruction.B.Teammate’scooperation.C.Jenny’sinspiringaction.D.Theteam’sgoodluck.58.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJenny_________.A.wasverysensitivetowhatothersthoughtofherB.wasactivebutpessimisticabouthermisfortuneC.attachedgreatimportancetogrouphonorD.waspositiveaboutherlifeandachievedalot59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.JennywasthefirstgirlfootballplayerinherschoolB.thecoachwasstrictwithhisteammembersexceptJennyC.JennydidserviceworkontheschoolfootballteamD.JennycouldgotoCharlestonCollegefreeofcharge60.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_________.A.Jenny’sparentB.Jenny’sfootballcoachC.adoctorD.areporter
AHealthyDietAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Similarlyifwedrinkalittlemorewatereverydaywemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.A.healthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruitsvegetablesandfishareimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfibrewithoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?ThehumanbodyneedswatertosurvivE.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.HoweverdoctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwatermuchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalivE.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsariseasaresultofdehydration—alack缺少ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedsometimesalthoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirstywearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infactweareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadacheshighbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.IfwedrinkwaterwewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-colA.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyareinfactthirsty.Doctorssuggestthereforethatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwatersoweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.Howeverifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereverydaywemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.68.Weneed_____forahealthydiet.A.fibreB.wateranddifferentfoodsC.waterD.food69.Fromthetextweknowwatercancarry_________.A.energyandfibreinourbodiesB.fruitvegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesD.sugarandfatoutofourbodies70.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater71.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchB.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemdrinkmorewater.
Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshehassentyoutoahospitalbutalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Thenconsiderthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health.Sub-healthalsocalledthethirdstateorgraystateisexplainedasaborderline界限statebetweenhealthanddiseasE.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganizationover45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.50.Accordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whenyouareinastateofsub-healthyoushouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsub-healthyoushouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicinE.C.Whenyouareinastateofsub-healthyoushouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsub-healthyoushouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.51.Itmaybeeasyformiddle-agedpeopletogetsub-healthybecause_________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder52.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisthatyoushould________.A.workhardB.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemoremedicine53.Theunderlinedwordalternateinthispassageisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.keeponeselfbusywithD.gettiredof
Doyouknowwherethefoodyoueatcomesfrom?ThestudentsatSoprisElementarySchoolinGlenwoodSpringsColoradodo.Theygrowitthemselves!ChristensenistheexecutivedirectorofMountainValleyDevelopmentServicesMVDS.Theorganizationsupportspeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesthroughteachingprograms.ManymembersworkontheirgardeningskillsattheMVDSgreenhouselocatednextdoortoSoprisElementary.Throughthegreenhouseprogrammemberslearnhowtoworkaloneandwithothers.ChristenseninvitedSoprisElementarytousepartofMVDS’sgreenhousE.Christensensaidtheprojecthadtwogoals.ThefirstgoalwastohelpkidslearnhowfoodgetsfromthegroundtothecafeteriatablE.ThesecondgoalwasthatMVDSmembersandthestudentswouldlearnfromeachother.Wewantedtoeducatekidsaboutpeoplewithdisabilitieswhocontributealottothecommunity.ChristensensaiD.Todaytheprojectisdeveloping.Moreandmoreschoolsgettoknowitsimportancetothestudentsandhavestartedthisprogram.MeanwhiletheSoprisElementarySchoolwasabletoaddasolar-heatingsystemtothegreenhousetokeepplantbedsnottoohotinsummerandperfectwarminthewinter.TheprojecthassavedMVDSmoneybyhelpingtosaveenergy.ThemoneytheysavewillbeusedtopaybackloansandimprovethegreenhousE.It’sworththetimeittaketodoitBrowningsaiD.I’vefoundtheparentsandcommunityareverymuchbehindit.Morethan400studentsaretakingcareoftheplantsinthegreenhousE.Everyclassgardenstwoorthreetimesaweek.Lastmonthstudentsbegantoharvesttheirfirstcropofvegetablesincludingcarrotsradishesandspinach.HannahJull11saysthecropsaredoingwell.Wehavesomuchfun.Shesays.Everyoneisgoingtolikethefoodwe’regrowing.NiamonebelievestheschoolgardenhasinspiredkidstoplantgardensathomE.TheprojefttaughtusthatwithalittlehardworkyoucanmakeahealthierchoicE.Shesays.Youjusthavetotakethatonefirststep.64.Whatmoralscanstudentslearnfromthegreenhouseprogram?A.DeterminationandconfidencE.B.IndependenceandcooperationC.Gratitudeandappreciation.D.Confidenceandkindness.65.Accordingtothepassagethesolar-heatingsystemisusedto_______.A.makethetemperaturesuitableforthevegetablestogrow.B.makethevegetablesgetenoughwatertogrowC.makethestudentsworkinthegreenhousecomtortablyD.getenoughsunlightforthestudentsworkingthere66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChristensenistakingchargeofthegreenhouseprogramB.ThegreenhouseprogramispartoftherequiredcoursE.C.StudentsworkinginthegreenhousearealldisableD.D.Thegreenhouseprogramispopularinmoreschools.67.HannahJullisreferredtointhetexttoprovethat_______.A.everyonelikestogrowvegetablesonthegardenandonthefarmB.vegetablesgrownonthegardenaremoredeliciousthanthoseonthefarmC.nofoodeatenbymanissosweetasthatearnedbyhisownlaborD.growingvegetablesonthefarmismoreinterestingthanstudy
Advicetosleeponitcouldbewellfoundedscientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasieralthoughnoevidencehasprovedthisbynow.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnightsleepcanimproveinsightandproblem-solving.Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrainsleepactsonthesememoriesrestructures重建themsothataftersleeptheinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreasessaidDr.JanBornaneuroscientistattheuniversity.Totestthetheorytheytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemputastringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathirdhiddenrulewhichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.TheresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroupshalfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawakE.Bornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.sleephelpedBornsaidinatelephoneinterview.theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleepsoitcanactontheproblem.ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.PierreMarquetteandPierreRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumandtheexperimentalevidencesupportsthesuggestionsthatsleepcanpromotecreativethinking.AlthoughtheroleofsleepinhumanactivitywillstillbeamysterytheresearchergivesgoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodofsleeptheyaddeD.50.Theunderlinephrasesleeponitinthefirstlineprobablymeans_______.A.toputsomethingasidetobesolveduntilthenextdayB.togetasmuchsleepaspossibleC.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD.tosleeptillyougetupthenextmorning51.JanBornandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough________.A.comparisonB.interviewC.surveyD.imagination52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblemsC.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD.peopleknowhowsleeprestructuresmemories53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSleepWorksB.SleepHelpedSolveProblemC.NoEvidenceButWellFoundedD.Born’sDiscoveryOnSleep54.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.A.sciencefictionB.A.bookreviewC.AnadvertisementD.A.newspaper.
Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcountsthenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintroublE.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal内部的fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfatsaidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollegE.Since1994Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreatefatmapsshowingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresultpeoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfateveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinsidE.Ofthewomenasmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores20to25actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmenthepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBellpeoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoodsbuttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.ScientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirstbutatsomepointthebodymaystartstoringitelsewherE.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfatbutsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes糖尿病.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.Ifyouwanttobehealthythereisnoshortcut.ExercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestylE.BellsaiD.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThinpeoplemaybefatinsidE.B.InternalfatisofnoimportancE.C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeopledon’thavediabetes.61.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.B.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.C.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.D.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.62.Fromthelastparagraphwecanfindthat______.A.internalfatleadingtodiseasehasbeenprovedB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslimD.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat63.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans______.A.alongroadB.acleardifferenceC.aneasywayD.ashortdistance
SeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthsubjects.OneistheDoctorSamuelD.HarrisNationalMuseumofDentistry.ItisattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimorE.Thatiswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsbegan.Themuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected受感染的teeth.TheyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbonE.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican--thefirstPresidentGeorgeWashington.MostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtimE.Howeverthedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantedtomakethemuseumafunplacetovisit.Hesayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth.Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear.TheKennethW.BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKentOhio.Themuseumhasmorethanthree-thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheworlD.Theyincludeoldandstrangedevices.Somehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherobjects.ThatisbecauseinthepastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaiD.63.Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto____.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theMuseumofDentistryC.theHearingAidMuseumD.thedentist64.Thetextmainlytellsabout_____.A.museumsintheUSB.interestingAmericanmuseumsC.AmericanmuseumswithhealthsubjectsD.thehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth65.WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext?A.HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry.B.HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisitC.HisartificialteethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry.D.HisteethseemedtobemadeofanimalbonE.66.Theunderlinedworddevicesinthefirstandlastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.museumsB.strategiesC.hearingaidsD.tools
Afaddietisadietthatsuddenlybecomespopularusuallybecauseitpromisespeoplethattheywilllosealotofweightovernight.Althoughdietersmayreallyshowweightlossfromafaddiettheywillalmostcertainlygetbacktheweightiftheirusualeatinghabits习惯remainunchangeD.Moreoverfaddietscontinuouslycallforspecialproductsofquestionablevalueorforhealthfoodsthatmaycosttwiceasmuchassupermarket超市foods.Worseyetcertainfaddietsdon'tincludenutrients营养goodforhealth.Peoplehavebeenknowntobecomeveryillasaresultoffollowingmedicallyunhealthydiets.Theworsefactoffaddietsthoughisthattheykeeppeoplewhoareover-weightorsickfromreceivingthemedicalcarethattheytrulyneeD.56.Thewordfadinthefirstsentencemeans______.A.newB.wonderfulC.popularquicklyD.lovedbypeople57.Fromthetextweknowthat______.A.peoplerefusetoacceptfaddietsB.faddietscanhelppeopletoloseweightC.amancanloseweightaftereatingafaddietD.faddietsarenowwelcomedbypeople58.Inthewriter'sopinionfaddiets______.A.areveryhelpfulB.arenothealthydietC.won'tcostmuchD.includelotsofnutrients59.A.faddieterhasto______.A.spendmoremoneyB.losemuchweightC.keephisusualeatinghabitsD.gotodoctorsveryoften60.Thelastparagraphtellsus______.A.thatfaddietersareoftenoverweightB.faddietersneedmedicalcareiftheyareoverweightorsickC.howfaddietersgetsickD.overweightorsickfaddietercan’tgetmedicalcareintime
Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisredwhyareveins静脉blue?Actuallyveinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclearyellowishcolor.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebodywhenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskinit’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor.Attherightdepththeseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskinmakingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharderyourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexerciseandshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker超级油轮.Butinthelongrunyourbrainprobablytipsitbecauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheartandittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfalloutandwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Babyormilkteethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakebiggerroomforbiggerstrongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamageddecayed腐烂andinfectedbybacteriA.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrowninyou’redonE.Whenthey’regonetheyaregonE.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlifeandwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrink收缩astheyage?Yesandno.ManypeopledogetshorterastheyagE.Butwhentheydoitisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine脊柱becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectofgravity重力.Manybutnotallmenandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyagewhilewomenmaylose5cmormorE.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsoldwouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwerelike60cmtalllikealittleboyagain?Nobecauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegsarmsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorterit’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittlE.OrmoreoftenbecomemorebentandcurveD.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerearwhichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionbalancestablE.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrolandyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot.Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem边缘系统.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogscatsandhumans.SoallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefearpainandpleasurE.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveothernewerbitsofthebrainwefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalonthisplanet.Ifexercisewearsyououthowcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcernedit’suseitorloseit!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthyit’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydiseasE.60.Whatisthecolorofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.BlueB.LightyellowC.RedD.Darkreddishpurple61.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.BecausetheirspineisinactiveusE.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrunourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinningwewillfeeldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.63.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.ToreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalsciencE.
I’mgladtofindthiscommentwhichhassomesortofsupportinthisquest寻求Ihavetoeatraw未煮熟的foods.I’manunhealthy49yearsoldandhavecometotheconclusionthatit’snoworneversoIamtakingadiveintotheraweatinglifestylE.Ihavetocookformyfamilyandpreparewhattheywanttoeat.I’mtryingtoplanoutthisbettersoIhavesomeoftheseunusualfoodsreadyformyself.I’vereadseveralbookswrittenbyAnnWigmoreandlikeherapproachtothelivingfoods.LastweekIattemptedfasting禁食andfaileD.IlastedfivedaysbyhavingcarrotsspinachapplesandothervegetariandietsIcouldgetmyhandson.IwasdoingfineuntilIdranksomecoffeE.IkindofproveditinmymindtohavethecoffeebutitonlymademeexcitedandthenIcouldn’tsleepwellandfelthungryandweak.SoIstoppedandwentbacktotheoldwayofeatingwiththefamily.ThisweekIstartedtomakeadrinkcalledrejuvelacmadeofsproutedwheat芽麦.Thisisfairlynewtodoformeandthedrinksmelledsortofmusty发霉的andtastedkindoflikeamustylemon.ThekidstasteditandalmostthrewupbutsurprisinglyittastedgoodtomE.Itissupposedtohelpindigestion消化.I’vemadesomeattemptstogrowwheatgrass.IthinkIhavefiguredthatoutaslongasIkeepitawayfrombirdsandourhorses.Ihavetwohabitstogetridofdrinkingcoffeeandsmoking.IquitsmokinglastmonthbutsomethinghappenedsoIstartedupagain.I’mveryfrustrated受挫的withthesmokingandreallyhaveadesiretoquitforgooD.AnyhowIwillkeepthisupdatedonmyprogress.61.Theauthormusthave________beforeshewrotethisarticlE.A.hesitatedatwhethersheshouldeatrawfoodsB.nevereatenrawfoodsC.madeuphermindtoeatrawfoodsinsteadofcookedonesD.beendiscouragedbyherfamilyfromfasting62.ThebookswrittenbyAnnWigmorewhichtheauthorhasreadareprobablyabout________.A.fastingB.losingweightC.howtobeonadietD.approachestoeatingrawfoods63.Totheauthorthedrinkmadeofsproutedwheat________.A.mighthelpindigestionB.mightmakepeoplewhodrankitthrowupC.tastedgoodtoanybodyD.waswelcomedbythewholefamily64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________smoking.A.theauthorhasgivenupB.theauthorwillnevergiveupC.it’shardfortheauthortoquitD.it’seasyfortheauthortoquit65.Theauthor’sbiggestworryatpresentismostprobably________.A.thatshecan’teatwithherfamilyB.thatshecan’tgetridofdrinkingcoffeeandsmokingC.howtogetusedtorawfoodsD.thatshedoesn’tknowwhethersheshouldeatrawfoods
Simplelivingdoesn’tmeanthatyougiveupyourjobandstartlivinginthecountrysidebutitmeansthatwespendourtimeenergyandeffortsonimportantthingsinlifE.Itcanbegoodforusinsomeways.Firstlysimplelivingcankeepyourmindpeaceful.ItmakessurethatunnecessarythingsareoutofyourlifeandyouconcentrateontherealfactorsthataffectthequalityoflifE.Throughsimplelivingyoucanseethepositivesideoflifeandwon’tfeeljealousandgreedy.Secondlysimplelivingcanmakeyouhavetimeforyourlovedones.Mostofusbecomesobusyinourlivesthatweforgettospendtimewithourdearones.Peoplewhobelieveinsimplelivingvaluethetimespentwiththeirlovedones.Thirdlysimplelivingishelpfulintheimprovementofhealth.BychoosingtobesimpleyoufeellessstressedindailylifE.Simplelivinggivesyouanewviewonthingsandhelpsyoujoinincreativeactivities.Itallowsyoutodevotesometimetorecreationalactivities娱乐活动physicalexercisesetC.whichhelpyouinleadingahealthylifestylE.FourthlylivingsimplyallowsyoutohavetimetolookbackonthepreciousmomentsinyourlifE.Itmakesyouawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplewhoaimlesslypursuematerialisticpleasure物质享受areoftennotsurewhattheyexactlywantfromlifE.Theyneverhavetimetoanalyzethemselves.SimplelivinghelpsyoustayhappywithwhatlifehasofferedyouandhelpsincreatingpositivesinyourlifE.Lastlysimplelivingcanreduceyourexpenses.Itcanmakesurethatyou’redoingyourbitfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ifallofusreduceourdailyexpensesonelectricityfuelsetcwe’llbeabletostopthedegradation退化oftheenvironment.Title:71.__________ofSimpleLiving●Keepingyourmind72.__________:Concentratingontherealfactorsthat73.__________Seeingthepositivesideoflifeandavoidingbadfeelingslikejealousyandgreediness●MakingyouhavetimeforyourlovedonesMakingyou74.__________inyourliveswithyourdearonesMakingyouvaluethetimespentwithyourlovedones●Helpingyou75.__________76.__________yourstressGivingyouanewviewonthingsHelpingyouinleadingahealthylifestyle●Allowingyoutolookbackon77.__________inyourlifeMakingyouknowyour78.__________MakingyouknowwhatyouexactlywantfromlifeGivingyoutimetoanalyzeyourselfHelpingyou79.__________withlifeofferingyouandhelpingincreatingpositivesinyourlife●Helpingprotecttheenvironment80.__________theenvironmentfrombecomingbadbyreducingtheuseofelectricityfuelsetC.
Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries嫁妆whichcanleadtoviolenceagainstbrideshaspromptedatakeoffofAngryBirdscalledAngryBridesthataimstohighlighttheillegalpracticestillpopularinmanySouthAsiancountries.Dowries-suchasjewelryclothescarsandmoney-aretraditionallygivenbythebride’sfamilytothegroomandhisparentstoensuresheistakencareofinhernewhomE.Thecustomwasoutlawedmorethanfivedecadesago.Butitisstillwidelypracticedwiththegroom’sfamilydemandingevenmoremoneyaftermarriageleadingtomentalandphysicalannoyancethatcandrivethewomantosuicidE.TheAngryBridesgameisourwayofthrowingaspotlightonthenuisance陋习ofdowry.saidRamBhamidiseniorvicepresidentandheadofonlinemarketingforShaadi.comamatrimonial婚姻的websitewithtwomillionmembers.Accordingtoa2007studythereisadowry-relateddeatheveryfourhoursinIndiA.Wecondemnthisandhaveconsistentlyruncampaignsonsocialmediatohelpcreateawarenessoftheissue.Thenameoftheappavailableonthegroup’shomepageisaspinofffromthegloballypopularAngryBirdsgame;Itshomepageshowsared-cladeight-armedwomanresemblingapowerfulfemaleHindugoddess.Underneaththereisacaption:AwomanwillgiveyoustrengthcareandalltheloveyouneedNOTdowry!Toplaythegameusershavetotryandhitthreedodginggrooms--apilotabuilderandadoctor.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefromincludingafryingpanbroomsticktomatoandloafer.Eachgroomhasapricetagstartingat1.5millionrupees$29165.Everytimetheplayerhitsagroomhisvaluedecreasesandmoneyisaddedtotheplayer’sAnti-DowryFundwhichissavedpostedontheirFacebookpagE.Sincewelaunchedthegamelastweekmorethan270000peoplehavelikedtheapp.BothmenandwomenseemtobeplayingitsaidBhamidi.66.WhatcausedAngryBridestoappearonline?A.Women’srights’beingseriouslyabuseD.B.Thebride’sgivingagreatmanydowries.C.ThepopularityofAngryBirdsonlinE.D.Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries.67.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDowries?A.Thecustomofgivingdowrieshasbeeninpracticeforfivedecades.B.Lackofabundantdowriesmayleadtothebride’sbeinginviolencE.C.TheillegalpracticeofdowriesisstillpopularinmanyAfricancountries.D.Moredowriesthebridegivesmeanahighsocialstatusofherfamily.68.Theunderlinedwordspinoffprobablymeans.A.relationB.connectionC.copyD.fake69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthegameAngryBride?A.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom.B.RamBhamidithinkshighlyofthegamE.C.Menplayersdon’tfindthegameenjoyablE.D.ThegamecharacterlookslikeaHindugoddess.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofthegameAngryBrides.B.Women’sunfairtreatmentinthemarriagE.C.Thegroom’sdemandingtoomanydowries.D.HowtobuildanequalrelationitthemarriagE.
BodyandFoodYourbodywhichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueatisthemostimportantthingyouownsoitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment营养.TheoldsayingAnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillformbelievingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.ButagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneeD.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitaminssowhywastemoneyonthem?53.Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.Itreallymeansthat______.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueatthefitteryouwillfeel54.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealthB.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsC.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness55.Inthesecondparagraphthewritertriestoletusknow______.A.ourbodiesneedfoodorwecan’tliveB.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabitC.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth56.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.A.peopledon’twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.lotsofpeople’sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingD.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves
PoorOralHealthLeadstoSocialandEmotionalProblemsAnewreportsaysnearlyfour-billionpeoplehavemajortoothdecayorcavities.Thatnumberrepresentsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation.Healthofficialsarewarningthatfailuretorepaircavitiescanleadtosocialandemotionalproblems.WagnerMarcenesiswiththeInstituteofDentistryatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.HeledateamofresearchersaspartoftheGlobalBurdenofDisease2010study.About500researchersattempttocollectandexaminestudiesaboutallmajordiseases.Theyusedtheinformationtoestimateratesoftheinfection.Thereportsaysuntreatedtoothdecayisthemostcommonofall291majordiseasesandinjuries.ProfessorMarcenessayscavitiesorholesinpermanentteetharealsoknownascaries.CariesisachronicdiseasethatsharesthesameriskfactorsascancercardiovasculardiseasE.Whatwe'rehavingnowisanincreaseindiseasefromhighlydevelopedcountrieshappeninginsub-SaharanAfricaandprobablyitwillbeinotherareasofAfricatoo.HesaysanincreaseintoothdecayinAfricacouldbearesultofdevelopingcountriesbecomingmorelikeWesternnations.Itislikelytoberelatedtoachangeindiet.Ourindustrializeddietleadstochronicdiseasewhichincludescaries.Andthatmaybethemainexplanation.Westerndietsarerichinsugaraleadingcauseofhealthproblemsinthemouth.WagnerMarcenessaysoralhealthproblemscanhaveamajoreffectonaperson'squalityoflifE.Firstcavitiesmakeeatingdifficult.Secondpeoplemaychangewhattheyeat.Theymayeatsofterfoodsthatarenothardtochew.Howeversofterfoodsareoftenfattierfoods.ButprofessorMarcenessaysthebiggestissueintoothdecayisbothsocialandmental.Hesaystheresearchersfoundstrongevidencethatthemouthhasabiginfluenceonsocialization.Hesaysmanypeoplewanttohidebadteeth.Theysmilelessandcommunicateless.WagnerMarcenesiscallingforanurgentorganizedsocialresponsetothewidespreadlackoforalhealth.Hebelievesinanaturalmethodtofighttoothdecaybyhavingahealthierdiet.Heisalsocallingforthedevelopmentofnewandlesscostlydentalmaterialsandtreatments.68.FromthepassageweknowthatWagnerMarcenes______.A.worksastheleaderoftheInstituteofDentistryatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.B.andhisresearchersaccumulatesomestudiestofindoutsomewaystocureallmajordiseasE.C.isinchargeoftheactivitytoestimatetheinfectionratewiththecollectedandexaminedstudiesaboutallmajorstudies.D.thinksthatthemostseriousproblemcausedbytoothdecayiscancerthatwilllastforalongtimE.69.Cariesisadiseasethat______.A.islistedinthemostcommonofall291majordiseasesandinjurieswhichwilllastforalongtimE.B.iscloselyrelatedtoindustrializeddietwhichcallsforpeopletoeatslowly.C.increasesinAfricanowbecausedevelopingcountriesarebecomingdevelopedcountries.D.willcausephychologicaldisorderwhichwillaffectpeople’scommunication.70.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto______.A.arousepeople’sconcernaboutcariesandtakemeasurestodealwithit.B.telltheresultoftheGlobalBurdenofDisease2010study.C.warnpeopleinAfricatoadjusttheirdiettopreventcaries.D.telldoctorsthatcariesaffectsaperson’squalityoflifE.71.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstoothdecay?A.indifferentB.concernedC.angryD.negative
Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20yearsaccordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthAgeingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthediseaseofgettingolder.Theyarelookingintohowgenetics遗传学andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyearspossiblydecadestoaperson'slifE.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardiseasecancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreateditisclaimeD.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintakE.ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlifE.ThishasshownonallsortsofanimalsevenLabradorsakindofdog.Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflieswhichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmannerandmicE.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan寿命longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend延长humanlifE.Dr.Pipersaid:Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageingweshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefounD.Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeoldsoremainsintheory.Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythediseaseofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.64.Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto________.A.encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossibleB.tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealthC.introduceanon-goingresearchondelayingageingD.showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother65.Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Reducetheirdietproperly.C.Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.D.Changetheirgenescompletely.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theresearchiseffort-taking.B.TheresultoftheresearchisreliablE.C.TheresearchhasbeendoneforalongtimE.D.There'salongwaytogotoputthetheoryintopracticE.
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealth财富wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.IfyouhaveaheadachetoothachebackacheearacheorbadpaininthestomachifyoucomplainofabadcoughifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcoldorifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressureIthinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.ThedoctorwillexamineyourthroatfeelyourpulsetestyourbloodpressuretakeyourtemperaturesoundyourheartandlungstestyoureyescheckyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayeD.AfterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicinE.TheonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvicE.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadviceIcan’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessmemorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.ThedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdiseasE.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeatdrinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwordsthedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:Eatatpleasuredrinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagainheshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’sofficE.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.Butyouknowdoctorhesaidit’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyagE.51.Thewriterthinksthat______________.A.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureB.workisasimportantasstudiesC.healthismoreimportantthanwealthD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney52.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo_______.AwithoutexaminingthepatientB.unlessthepatientfeelspainC.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD.afterhehasexaminedthepatient53.Theunderlinedpartmeans________________________.A.hewasn’tahealthymanB.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain54.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewelearntheman__________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.didn’tsmokeB.didn’tsmokesomuchC.wasaheavysmokerD.begantolearntosmoke55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvicE.C.Themanthankedthedoctor.D.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.
BicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafecontrolledmanneroncampus.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclistsandalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminutE.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfasteasyandfreE.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumberwhichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessitymakesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebikE.A.taillightisagoodideA.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerideryouhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.RidingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafinE.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mphunlessotherwiseposteD.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.IfyouareinvolvedinanaccidentyouarerequiredtoofferappropriateaidcalltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.TreeshandrailshallwaysandsignpostsarenotforbicycleparkingandparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafinE.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherulesyouwillbefineD.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampusyoucouldbefinedfor:×Nobicycleregistration$25×Bicycleparkingbanned$30×Blockingpathwithbicycle$40×Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement$3531.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers32.Accordingtothepassagewhatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.A.helmet.C.A.headlight.D.A.taillight.33.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampusyoucouldbefined.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$4034.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.guideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
SportsandamusingactivitieshavegivenbenefitstopeoplE.Besidestheentertainmentthattheyofferhealthemotionalandpersonalaspectshavealsobeendevelopedthroughsportsandamusement.It'samazinghowonecansaythathejustfoundhispurposeinlifethroughsports.Somepeoplemayevendevotetheirlivestoacertainsport.Whetherbeingseenasanamusingactivityapastimeorawayoflifesportsandamusementareworthyofeveryone'spraisE.A.largenumberofsportsandamusingactivitieshavebecomeverypopularbothinthepastyearsandatpresentsuchasbaseballbasketballgolfcomputerandonlinegamesfitnessmotorsportstennisandsoon.ComputerandonlinegameshavebecomeverypopularatthisagE.Youngpeoplearemostlythefansofthisamusement.Entertainmentiswhatitgives.A.lotofonlinegamesaretheretobeplayeD.SomeareforsalewhileotherscanbedownloadedforfreE.Fitnessisinmuchthesamerank.Womenarethemajorcustomerswhotakethisactivityintotheirlives.ThegoalforreshapingtheirbodiestoimprovetheirlooksisgettingmoreandmoreattractivE.Consideringthelovelypointsofbeinghealthyandfitallseemtohashthroughthelines.NoonewantstogetbehinD.Thisisalsoawayofgivinglovetoourselves.Wecannotalwayspassmoneyby.Takingsportsoramusementyou'llhavetopayforitsometimes.Thecostforlearningandenjoyingsportschangesfromonetoanother.SomesportscostverylittlewhileothersarecostlyduetoexpensiveequipmentandtoolstousE.Choosingasporthoweverrequireshealthconsiderations.Somepeoplearenotallowedtoplayvolleyballandsimilaractivitiesduetohavingasthma哮喘.PlayingmaymakeapersontiredeasilyandwilltriggeranattackofasthmaatoncE.46.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsportsandamusement.B.Theoriginofsportsandamusement.C.Thekindsofsportsandamusement.D.Thecostofsportsandamusement.47.Womencustomerstakepartinfitnessmainly.A.togivelovetoothersB.tomakemoremoneyC.tolookmoreattractiveD.togobeyondothers48.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.sportswerenotquitepopularinthepastyearsB.mostplayersofonlinegamesaimtoearnsomemoneyC.takingsportsoramusementalwayscostsalotD.healthshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingasport49.Theunderlinedwordtriggerinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.holdbackB.resultinC.giveupD.fightagainst50.Whatwillmostprobablybediscussedifthetextcontinues?A.Differentkindsofsportsandamusingactivities.B.Howwomenreshapetheirbodiesmoreeffectively.C.HealthproblemsthatsportsandamusementcausE.D.SuitablesportsoractivitiesfordifferentpeoplE.
Howcansomethingthatrepresentsnothinginparticularbesoeye-catchingtolookat?IfyouhaveoncesaidThatiseasytopaint...Whowouldpaythatsignificantamountofmoneyforsomethingthatdoesn'tevenrelatetoanything?thenchancesarethatyoudonotappreciatewhatAbstractArtreallyis.WhenlookingatAbstractArtyouareseeingthemostfreelyformedtypeofartworkanartistcancreatE.____1____.Youwouldthinkthatwhenlookingatartthatisnon-representationalitwouldbelessinterestingtoviewasyoudonotknowwhattheartististrulytryingtodepictinhisorherartwork.____2_____.Thistypeofartismeanttograbyourattentionandpullanemotionalresponserightfromwithinyou.Onceyouseethatpartofthepainting...thepartthatkeepsyoudrawninandyourmindthinkingitisthenwhenyouknowyouareanalyzingsomethingspecial...somethingcalledAbstractArt.____3____.Sowhatgrabsyourattentionwhenseeingthisparticularpieceofart?Welllet'sthink...whatgetsyourattentioninanycircumstance?Whyisastopsignbrightred?That'sright...AbstractArtinmostcircumstancesisfilledwithcolorsofallsortsthataremeanttoturnheads.Thesecharacteristicsalongwithotherssuchasthepaintingstextureandotherelementsarewhatmakethisformofartoneofthemostpopularstylescollectedtoday.Thecreativityinvolvedwiththesepiecesofartbringsuponanewimaginationthatsomeviewersdidn'tknowexistedwithinthem.Thisartisfromtheheartandsoulinsteadofwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.WiththatbeingsaidyoucannowseethatAbstractArtismorethanjustathoughtlessmessputonacanvas.____4____.WhileviewingtheworkofaverytalentedartistOsnatTzadokIcameacrossaquoteofhersthatstatesEverytimeIpassnearablankcanvasIfeelsomethingexplodeinsideofmE.ItisnotsomethingIcanexplainorpassontosomeoneelsE.butitisalwaysabeginningofanewcreation.ThisquoteofOsnat'sperfectlyportrayswhatwetheviewersshouldfeelwhenviewinganartist'sabstractcreation.JustasanartistgetsthisexplosionthatOsnatspeaksofwereceivethesamefeelingwhenlookingattheirpieceifwetrulyappreciateAbstractArt.Thebeautyofnon-representationalartisthatwecancreatethestorywithinthepainting.WecanaskourselvesWhydothesecolorsinteractwitheachother?orWhatdoesthissymbolize?....andwiththosequestionsourimaginationbringsaboutanswers.67.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____________.A.itiseasytopaintAbstractArtfortheauthorB.nobodywantstopaymoneyforAbstractArtinEuropE.C.itwouldnotbeinterestingtoappreciateartthatisnon-representationalD.youcanseetheformedtypeofartworkanartistcancreate68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebeautyofnon-representationalartisthatwecantellthehistoryofthepainting.B.InmostcasesAbstractArtisfilledwithcolorsofallsortsthataremeanttoturnheads.C.WhenwatchingAbstractArtyouwillseetheleastfreelyformedtypeofartwork.D.AbstractArtisfromtheheartandsoulinsteadofwhatyougetiswhatyouseE.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudestowardsAbstractArt?A.AppreciativeB.CompromisingC.ObjectiveD.Confused70.WherecanwemostproperlyputthesentenceThisiswherethebeautyofAbstractArtcomesabout?A.1B.2C.3D.4
Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimesandit’struE.Milkcontainscalcium钙whichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramsayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeverymeal.Howeveragroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttotakeitawayfromthelunchprogram.TheUS‘PhysicianCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinePCRM责任医疗医师委员会saysMilkishighinsugarfatandanimalproteinallofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeansbroccolicerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.OneoftheonlyreasonspeopleprefermilkisthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbonessaysDrNealBarnardpresidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.OfcoursecalciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteethbutthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrengthsuchasgeneshowmuchvitaminD.youtakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somepeopledisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGansanAmericanDietitiansaysIdon’tthinkit’sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoyitverymuchespeciallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsforthedayandremoveitfromthelunchlinE.TheU.SgovernmentisnowconsideringtherequestofthePCRMbutadecisionmaybealongwayoff.MeanwhileMarionNestleaprofessorputsitbest:Milkcertainlyhasnutrients.Otherfoodhasthesamenutrients.It’sjustfooD.Aswithotherfoodtoomuchmightbeaproblem.64.TheU.S.governmentrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram_________.A.asaresultoftherequestofthePCRMB.becausemilkisthebestwaytogetcalciumC.asdrinkingmilkisgoodforbonesandteethD.becausemilkisknowntobefat-freeorlow-fat65.ThePCRMproposedthatmilkberemovedfromthelunchprogrambecause__________.A.AmericanchildrenaretakingintoomuchcalciumandsufferingitB.drinkingmilkisnotthebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneedsC.drinkingmilkhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveonesonhealthD.newresearchesprovethatmilkisnothighincalciumasbeansortofu66.Theunderlinedwordbeverageinthe4thparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.foodB.gameC.planD.drink67.Accordingtotheauthor________.A.milkshouldberemovedfromthelunchprogramB.itisirresponsibletotakemilkoutofthelunchlineC.itisuptothechildrentodecidewhattodowiththemilkD.itwilltakealongtimeforthegovernmenttomakeafinaldecision
Anincreasingnumberofhealthhungerandsustainable可持续的agriculturegroupstodayannouncedplansforFoodDay-anationwidecampaigntochangethewayAmericanseatandthinkaboutfooD.ThisnationwidecampaignwillencourageAmericansaroundtheUnitedStatestosponsororparticipateinactivitiesthatencourageAmericanstoeatrealandsupporthealthyaffordablefoodgrowninasustainablehumaneway.OrganizersexpectFoodDayinspiresAmericanpeopletoholdtensofthousandsofeventsinschoolscollegecampuseshousesofworshipandeveninprivatehomesaimedatfixingAmerica’sfoodsystem.A.FoodDayeventcouldbeassmallasaparentorganizingavegetableidentificationcontestatakindergartenclass-orasmassiveasarally集会inacityparkwithentertainmentandhealthyfooD.HealthdepartmentscitycouncilsandotherpolicymakerscoulduseFoodDaytolaunchcampaignsholdhearingsorotherwiseaddresscommunitiesfoodproblems.Thecampaignwilladvocateprogresstowardfivecentralgoals:·Reducingdiet-relateddiseasebypromotinghealthyfoods.TheAmericandietistoolowinfruitsvegetablesandwholegrainsandtoohighinfattymeatsoftdrinksandsaltypackagedandrestaurantfoods-contributingtohundredsofthousandsofprematuredeathseachyear.·Supportingsustainablefarmsandstoppingsubsidiestoagribusiness.Billionsoffederaldollarsayearwouldbebetterspenthelpingenvironmentallyconsciousfamilyfarmersthanhugeagribusinessoperations.·Expandingaccesstofoodandalleviating缓解hunger.FartoomanyAmericansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfromorhaveaccess方法tofreshproduceintheirneighborhooD.·Reformingfactoryfarmstoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.FarmingofanimalscanandshouldbedonewithoutcrueltyandwithoutdegradingthequalityoflifE.·Curbingjunk-foodmarketingtokids.Foodcompaniesshouldnotbetargetingchildrenwithfoodsthatpromotetoothdecayobesityandotherhealthproblems.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.EatRealandKeepfitB.FoodDayCampaignC.HowtoObserveFoodDayD.FoodProblemsintheUSA67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Foodproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.B.FoodDayeventsshouldbeheldinpublicplaces.C.PeopleareinvitedtocreatetheirownFoodDayevents.D.Kindergartenkidsareunabletoidentifyvegetables.68.OneofthepurposesofFoodDayisto__________.A.targetchildrenwithjunkfoodB.operatemoreagribusinessC.cancelaseriesofeventsD.increaseaccesstofood69.Theunderlinedwordcurbinginthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.enlargingB.controllingC.evaluatingD.providing70.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.FoodDaycanbeanopportunitytosolvefoodproblemsB.FoodDaywillnothelppreservenaturalresourcesC.FoodDayhassofarachievedallthecentralgoalsD.therearedifferentideasandviewsaboutFoodDay
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