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下列属于影响问题解决的心理因素的是______。
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论述问题解决及影响问题解决的因素
不属于问题解决特点的是
问题解决是形成解决问题的原理或规则,并成为认知结构中的一个组成部分,所以问题解决是更为高级的一种学习形式
问题解决所遇到的问题是新问题
问题解决是一个思维过程,它将已掌握的概念、原理根据当前问题的要求进行重新转换或组合
问题解决过程受多方面因素的影响
论述影响问题解决的心理因素
影响问题解决的心理因素主要有 和
结合影响问题解决的因素论述如何进行提高问题解决能力的教学
试述问题解决及影响问题解决的心理因素
试述问题解决的策略并举例说明影响问题解决的心理因素
关于影响问题解决的心理因素
简述影响问题解决的心理因素
影响问题解决的心理因素中不包括
思维稳定
酝酿效应
知识经验
外界干扰
动机和人格
结合影响问题解决的因素论述在教学中如何提高学生的问题解决能力
影响问题解决的因素有哪些问题解决与创造性的关系是什么
影响问题解决的心理因素有哪些
影响问题解决的心理因素
影响问题解决的心理因素有
问题的表征
情绪
功能固着
定势
影响问题解决的心理因素中不包括
思维稳定
酝酿效应
知识经验
外界干扰
动机和人格
下列不属于问题解决的特点的是
问题解决过程受多方面因素的影响
问题解决所遇到的问题是新问题
问题解决是一个思维过程,它将已掌握的概念、原理根据当前问题的要求进行重新转换或组合
问题解决是形成解决问题的原理或规则,并成为认知结构中的一个组成部分,所以问题解决是更为高级的一种学习形式
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Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause.
WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力. Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.DuringthefirstfewhoursofclimbingIenjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmomentbutmyfathersaidtome"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife." AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat!gotnewhopeandconfidence信心.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶. Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph.
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Moreandmorepeopletoday.
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexcitingbutitcanalsobeconfusing令人迷惑的.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossibleevenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no". OnherfirstdayinMicronesiaanislandinthePacificLisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked"Doyouhavecolddrinks"Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows眉毛whichinMicronesiameans"yes". JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgariaacountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter"Doyouhavecabbagetoday"Henoddedhishead.Janwaitedbutthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountryanodmeansno. TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclassheaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstoodsoheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagaintheydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndiapeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no". PeopleinMicronesiashowyesby.
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athardchangeupbeforewinhappendownchoosepractisecomepartLifeisnoteasysoI’dliketosayWhenanything46believeinyourself!WhenIwasayoungboyIwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed47me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Latersomethinghappenedandit48mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotake49init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak50alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!Comeonboy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto51ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI52thetopicBelieveinyourself.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand53itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatloveIdidwellinthecontest.Icould54believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked55onmeallsaidcongratulationstome.
fromthetopofthetowerthesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力. Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.DuringthefirstfewhoursofclimbingIenjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmomentbutmyfathersaidtome"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife." AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat!gotnewhopeandconfidence信心.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶. Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwasforfatherandson.
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Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthereIlearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefoodeitherandtheyuseleftovers! Manyyearsagotherewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat;soupoilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygoodbutitdoestastegood.Todaykaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets. Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruitmeatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit. IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmokesoIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoventocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeatbutthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet. Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain! Fromthepassageweknowthat.
Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan46butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin47Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften48butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite49toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat50arehappenedatmycompanyandsheoften51writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone52onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher53carphoneorwesende-mailtoeachother.54We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways55wecankeepintouchwitheachother.
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexcitingbutitcanalsobeconfusing令人迷惑的.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossibleevenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no". OnherfirstdayinMicronesiaanislandinthePacificLisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked"Doyouhavecolddrinks"Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows眉毛whichinMicronesiameans"yes". JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgariaacountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter"Doyouhavecabbagetoday"Henoddedhishead.Janwaitedbutthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountryanodmeansno. TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclassheaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstoodsoheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagaintheydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndiapeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no". WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto根据thispassage.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 20.
Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan46butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin47Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften48butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite49toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat50arehappenedatmycompanyandsheoften51writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone52onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher53carphoneorwesende-mailtoeachother.54We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways55wecankeepintouchwitheachother.
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TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 24.
以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴______
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 22.
Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan46butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin47Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften48butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite49toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat50arehappenedatmycompanyandsheoften51writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone52onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher53carphoneorwesende-mailtoeachother.54We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways55wecankeepintouchwitheachother.
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Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthereIlearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefoodeitherandtheyuseleftovers! Manyyearsagotherewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat;soupoilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygoodbutitdoestastegood.Todaykaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets. Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruitmeatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit. IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmokesoIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoventocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeatbutthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet. Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain! Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith.
WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力. Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.DuringthefirstfewhoursofclimbingIenjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmomentbutmyfathersaidtome"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife." AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat!gotnewhopeandconfidence信心.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 16.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 18.
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Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthereIlearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefoodeitherandtheyuseleftovers! Manyyearsagotherewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat;soupoilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygoodbutitdoestastegood.Todaykaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets. Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruitmeatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit. IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmokesoIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoventocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeatbutthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet. Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain! Thewriterlearnsfromherparents.
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