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I was only about six that he held his hand 46．______ me．I took it in me and we walked．Then ...
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1wasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand46． outtome．Itoo
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Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
—Whydoyouwantthebooksomuch—______sir.
Look!Sheiscominghereandthere______.
大千世界无奇不有形形色色的__动摇着人们的心态战胜__才能走向成熟获得成功请以战胜__为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章立意自定文体自选标题自拟所写内容必须在话题范围之内
Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrestedbythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.Morechargesmightheaddedlatersaidapoliceofficer.ThemanidentifiedasBillWildcheckedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingtheclerkthathewouldbestayingfournightshepaidcashinadvance.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johnswhichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandpurchasedthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolatesyrup糖浆.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.HerepliedI’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemix.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressedhoppedintothetubandstartedsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslaterthelodgersintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoorbuthekeptsinging.Shephonedhisroombuthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolicewhoarrivedquickly.Wellatleasthepaidinadvancesaidtheclerk.Thatmoneywillhelppayfortheplumber管子工.Thebathtubdrainwascompletelyclogged阻塞.Thetubremainedfullofchocolateandhoney.Youjustneverknowaboutpeoplesaidtheclerk.Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnutThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.PleasefillintheblankinNews2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.Pleaseanswerwithin10words．
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbeforeeverydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmenwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheelhiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysweartheyareill-manneredandaggressivewillfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsdisappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistictobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodrivingthelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrict:enough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldheraisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawswheretheyexistshouldhemadmuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.GovernmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturersashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afteralltheworldisforhumanbeingsnotmotorcars.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhourglassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitTheunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinParagraph4means______.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbeforeeverydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmenwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheelhiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysweartheyareill-manneredandaggressivewillfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsdisappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistictobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodrivingthelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrict:enough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldheraisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawswheretheyexistshouldhemadmuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.GovernmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturersashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afteralltheworldisforhumanbeingsnotmotorcars.Whydoestheauthorsaythathisearbecomestheextensionofhispersonality
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhourglassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitByquoting引用theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanettheauthorintendsto______.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
—Theyhaven'tfinishedtheworkuptonow.—Wellthey______.
IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtotheU.S.A.California.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeinStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual知识分子society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinMeploParkCaliforniatheU.S.A.intoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.Google.com.Nowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtotheU.S.A.California.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeinStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual知识分子society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinMeploParkCaliforniatheU.S.A.intoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.Google.com.Nowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.FromthepassageweknowthatLarryPage______.
Theboysavedthedrowningchildatthe______ofhisownlife.
Itissaidthatthesportmeeting______tomorrow.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparentswhichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage形象ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamiliessaidonememberoftheresearchteamThey’reexpectedtoberebellious叛逆的andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoodsandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation商议anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildrenandchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentomesays17-year-oldDanielLazallIalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoingthey’refinewithit.SusanCromewhoisnow21agrees.Lookingbackonthelast10yearstherewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.ForexampleaslongasI’ddoneallmyhomeworkIcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.AresearchercommentsOursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover./Accordingtotheauthorteenagerebellion______.
Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrestedbythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.Morechargesmightheaddedlatersaidapoliceofficer.ThemanidentifiedasBillWildcheckedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingtheclerkthathewouldbestayingfournightshepaidcashinadvance.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johnswhichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandpurchasedthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolatesyrup糖浆.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.HerepliedI’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemix.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressedhoppedintothetubandstartedsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslaterthelodgersintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoorbuthekeptsinging.Shephonedhisroombuthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolicewhoarrivedquickly.Wellatleasthepaidinadvancesaidtheclerk.Thatmoneywillhelppayfortheplumber管子工.Thebathtubdrainwascompletelyclogged阻塞.Thetubremainedfullofchocolateandhoney.Youjustneverknowaboutpeoplesaidtheclerk.Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnutThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.WhatisthebesttitleofthepassagePleaseanswerwithin5words.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard______youfailed.
Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif______unsolved.
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparentswhichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage形象ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamiliessaidonememberoftheresearchteamThey’reexpectedtoberebellious叛逆的andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoodsandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation商议anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildrenandchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentomesays17-year-oldDanielLazallIalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoingthey’refinewithit.SusanCromewhoisnow21agrees.Lookingbackonthelast10yearstherewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.ForexampleaslongasI’ddoneallmyhomeworkIcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.AresearchercommentsOursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover./Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______.
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbeforeeverydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmenwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheelhiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysweartheyareill-manneredandaggressivewillfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsdisappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistictobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodrivingthelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrict:enough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldheraisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawswheretheyexistshouldhemadmuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.GovernmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturersashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afteralltheworldisforhumanbeingsnotmotorcars.Theattitudeoftheauthoris______.
IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtotheU.S.A.California.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeinStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual知识分子society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinMeploParkCaliforniatheU.S.A.intoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.Google.com.Nowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.Whichisthefightorderofwhathappened
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