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Passage One 1 There is an English saying," Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few ...
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TheLachineandWellandCanalstwoofthemostimportantsys
Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage
Boiling Point of Liquids.
Three States of Water.
What Is One Atmosphere.
Temperature of Liquids.
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one thinks bad or good
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one faces in the outside world
one tries to escape from real life
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means that one can ignore other people's criticism
means that one can impose his preferences on others
doesn't mean that one has the right to do things at will
doesn't mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence
HowmanymobilephoneuserswilltherebeinAustraliabythe
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Almost half of the population.
One third of the population.
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PassageFive Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals. 1.Mary24yearsoldcomesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics. 2.KimLee19yearsoldcomesfromSeoulSouthKorea.KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime. 3.Pietro42yearsoldcomesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime. 4.Helga33yearsoldcomesfromGermanyandspeaksFrenchEnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom. 5.Jennifer18comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.ShelovesridingherhorseJackieandlisteningtojazzmusic. 6.Alessandro25yearsoldcomesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposeslielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime. WhichpenpalisbestforthesepeopleChooseONLYONEpenpalforeachperson. TomHendrix36isabusinessmanfromTorontoCanadA．Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe
PassageFive Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals. 1.Mary24yearsoldcomesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics. 2.KimLee19yearsoldcomesfromSeoulSouthKorea.KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime. 3.Pietro42yearsoldcomesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime. 4.Helga33yearsoldcomesfromGermanyandspeaksFrenchEnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom. 5.Jennifer18comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.ShelovesridingherhorseJackieandlisteningtojazzmusic. 6.Alessandro25yearsoldcomesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposeslielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime. WhichpenpalisbestforthesepeopleChooseONLYONEpenpalforeachperson. James22isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe
PassageFour Imaginetakingadustbathtokeepclean!Sparrowshavetobatheindusttokeeppestsoutoftheirfeathers.Tinybugssuchasfleasandlicecanbeaproblemforbirds.Inordertokeeppestsawaybirdspreenthemselves.Preeningisjustafancynameforkeepingclean.Birdspreenbyrunningtheirbeaksthroughtheirfathers.Thebeakactslikeatinycombpickingupdirtbitsofleavesandpestybugs. Abirdcalledthestarlinghasthemostremarkablewayofkeepingitsfeatherstidy.Itusesants!Astarlingcoversitswingswithants.Theantsgobbleupinsectpeststhathideamongthestarling’sfeathers. Mostbirdsliketodipintoalakeorapuddleofwatertowashoff.Theysplasharoundliketoddlersinapoolhoppingfirstonthelegthenontheother.Birdsliketohavefunwhilewashinguptoo! Afterreadingthispassagewecanseethat
PassageFive Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals. 1.Mary24yearsoldcomesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics. 2.KimLee19yearsoldcomesfromSeoulSouthKorea.KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime. 3.Pietro42yearsoldcomesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime. 4.Helga33yearsoldcomesfromGermanyandspeaksFrenchEnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom. 5.Jennifer18comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.ShelovesridingherhorseJackieandlisteningtojazzmusic. 6.Alessandro25yearsoldcomesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposeslielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime. WhichpenpalisbestforthesepeopleChooseONLYONEpenpalforeachperson. Jack27isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 25
PassageFour Imaginetakingadustbathtokeepclean!Sparrowshavetobatheindusttokeeppestsoutoftheirfeathers.Tinybugssuchasfleasandlicecanbeaproblemforbirds.Inordertokeeppestsawaybirdspreenthemselves.Preeningisjustafancynameforkeepingclean.Birdspreenbyrunningtheirbeaksthroughtheirfathers.Thebeakactslikeatinycombpickingupdirtbitsofleavesandpestybugs. Abirdcalledthestarlinghasthemostremarkablewayofkeepingitsfeatherstidy.Itusesants!Astarlingcoversitswingswithants.Theantsgobbleupinsectpeststhathideamongthestarling’sfeathers. Mostbirdsliketodipintoalakeorapuddleofwatertowashoff.Theysplasharoundliketoddlersinapoolhoppingfirstonthelegthenontheother.Birdsliketohavefunwhilewashinguptoo! Thispassagedealsmostlywith
假设你刚刚得到一份工作但因某种原因不能按规定的日期到岗写一封信说明原因请求推迟上岗日期内容包括1感谢对方给你这份工作2说明不能按时到岗的原因3请求推迟
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 23
PassageThree ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay. WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsoldhewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntarioCanada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.Therethe6.4-meter21-footwhalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewportOregon. Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIcelandhishome.Latelastyearthe40000-pound180-kilogramwhalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands. CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Insteadheisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray. Sincehisreturnheactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreofteneatsmorelivefishandismoreactive. Keikostillisn’treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon’tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko’scageleftwhentheysawhim. TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn’ttheKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear. Keikoweighsabout
PassageFive BillyJoelwasbornonLongIslandinNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroupsBillybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslaterafterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine. InthisarticleyouarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa
PassageOne SharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays"Iwasfeeling..likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit." JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble. Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook. Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing. CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families. Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit. Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblemsmaybethekidswillbeabletohandleit. SinceWallerstein'sstudy
A．waist B．tailor C．portrait D．restrain
A.doyouwanttoplaytennis B.areyoujoking C.Itsoundslikeanexcellentjob D.It’sboring E.that’sagoodidea F.notverywell G.Wouldyouliketotrysome H.I’msureitisn’tsobad Susan:Ohthisislovely.56 Christine:NothanksSusan.I’mreallyenjoyingmypasta! Susan:So57thisweekend Christine:I’mafraidIcan’tplaytennis. Susan:NO58I’msureyoucanplaytennis.EVERYBODYcanplaytennis. Christine:WellIcan’t.BUTIcanplaygolf. Susan:ReallyIcanplaygolftoo.but59. Christine:Ihaveanidea.Whydon’tweplaytennisthisweekendandthennextweekendgolf Susan:OK60.Youdon’tplaytennis--Idon’tplaygolf.Webothcanlearnanewsport! Christine:That’sit.Ithinkit’sabrilliantidea! 59
PassageTwo ThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfricabutoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmallaveragingseventypoundswithroundfanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogetherinpacksofuptofortythewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize. Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatimeandallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirstthepupsfeedontheirmother’smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekillcarryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finallytheyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakilltheadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirstevenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill. Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe
PassageTwo KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake. Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn’tknowwhoherparentsare MorethantwothousandadopteesinOregonhaveappliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameoftheirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowasborninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15. KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity"It’slikegettingthekeyto[my]diary.ThediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedupforalongtimeandhavingthekeymightenablemetoopenupthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeenwonderingabout." Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeenfoughtincourtbutnowitisgoingintoeffect. Somebirthmothersdon’twantanyonetofindthem.Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretolditwouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchoosetokeeptheirnameprivatebuttheadoptedchildrenmaybeabletofindthemanyway. Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirthmotherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirthmothers. KansasDelawareTennesseeandAlaskahavelawsthatallowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirststatethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue. Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws
PassageThree ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay. WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsoldhewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntarioCanada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.Therethe6.4-meter21-footwhalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewportOregon. Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIcelandhishome.Latelastyearthe40000-pound180-kilogramwhalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands. CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Insteadheisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray. Sincehisreturnheactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreofteneatsmorelivefishandismoreactive. Keikostillisn’treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon’tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko’scageleftwhentheysawhim. TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn’ttheKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear. Thissummertrainershopeto
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 29
PassageThree ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay. WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsoldhewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntarioCanada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.Therethe6.4-meter21-footwhalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewportOregon. Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIcelandhishome.Latelastyearthe40000-pound180-kilogramwhalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands. CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Insteadheisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray. Sincehisreturnheactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreofteneatsmorelivefishandismoreactive. Keikostillisn’treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon’tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko’scageleftwhentheysawhim. TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn’ttheKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear. CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould
PassageThree DidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminuteAlargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes. Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery. Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflipperstheypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs. Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles! Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatchedtheyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttoseatheydon’ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs. Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout
PassageThree DidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminuteAlargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes. Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery. Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflipperstheypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs. Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles! Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatchedtheyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttoseatheydon’ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs. Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat
PassageFour Dressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingoutawell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestbootsoneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebearddyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing. Believeitornotfalsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhoodandthebiggerandthickertheywerethebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.SoonhowevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoowhilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety. BydaythefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriendsbutintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenoritaAnycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad. Howeverasyoucanimaginethegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtorsandpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeoplewhiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.FinallyKingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards. Thewriterrevealsthefoolishnessofthecustomintheparagraphby
PassageThree DidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminuteAlargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes. Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery. Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflipperstheypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs. Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles! Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatchedtheyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttoseatheydon’ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs. Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers
A．revise B．purse C．nurse D．lease
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 21
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 27
PassageFour Dressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingoutawell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestbootsoneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebearddyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing. Believeitornotfalsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhoodandthebiggerandthickertheywerethebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.SoonhowevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoowhilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety. BydaythefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriendsbutintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenoritaAnycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad. Howeverasyoucanimaginethegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtorsandpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeoplewhiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.FinallyKingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards. Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith
PassageOne SharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays"Iwasfeeling..likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit." JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble. Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook. Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing. CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families. Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit. Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblemsmaybethekidswillbeabletohandleit. CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy
A.doyouwanttoplaytennis B.areyoujoking C.Itsoundslikeanexcellentjob D.It’sboring E.that’sagoodidea F.notverywell G.Wouldyouliketotrysome H.I’msureitisn’tsobad Susan:Ohthisislovely.56 Christine:NothanksSusan.I’mreallyenjoyingmypasta! Susan:So57thisweekend Christine:I’mafraidIcan’tplaytennis. Susan:NO58I’msureyoucanplaytennis.EVERYBODYcanplaytennis. Christine:WellIcan’t.BUTIcanplaygolf. Susan:ReallyIcanplaygolftoo.but59. Christine:Ihaveanidea.Whydon’tweplaytennisthisweekendandthennextweekendgolf Susan:OK60.Youdon’tplaytennis--Idon’tplaygolf.Webothcanlearnanewsport! Christine:That’sit.Ithinkit’sabrilliantidea! 57
PassageOne SharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays"Iwasfeeling..likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit." JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble. Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook. Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing. CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families. Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit. Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblemsmaybethekidswillbeabletohandleit. Childrenofdivorcewhomarry
PassageTwo ThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfricabutoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmallaveragingseventypoundswithroundfanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogetherinpacksofuptofortythewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize. Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatimeandallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirstthepupsfeedontheirmother’smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekillcarryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finallytheyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakilltheadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirstevenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill. Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups
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