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2005年9月3日，__在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会上指出，中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利对于中华民族发展和世界文明进步都具有重大而深远的意义。主要包括
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2020年9月3日__在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜 利75周年座谈会上的讲话中强调
中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年纪念日是
8月8日
8月15日
9月2日
9月3日
为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年根据中国人民银行发行计划2015年6月发行中国人
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2005年中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利周年
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口语交际及语文综合运用一阅读下面材料回答问题材料一据新华社北京9月3日电今天上午纪念中国人民抗日战争
2015年9月3日是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日太阳直射点的位置大约在
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2015年9月3日是中国首个法定的中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日为隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯
2014年9月5日思想政治理论课教学部第一导师组纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利周年座谈会
为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年根据中国人民银行发行计划2015年6月特发行中国
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语言运用212015年9月3日是中国首个法定的中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日为隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨
2005年9月3日__在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会上的__中国人
中国__以自己的坚定意志和模范行动，在全民族抗战中发挥了中流砥柱的作用
中国人民的巨大民族觉醒、空前民族团结和英勇民族抗争
世界所有爱好和平与正义的国家和人民、国际组织及各种反法西斯力量的同情和支持
世界反法西斯战争胜利的影响
2005年是中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年中国人民抗日战争胜利日是
8月15日
9月2日
9月3日
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2005年9月3日____在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会上的讲话中指
巨大民族觉醒
空前民族团结
英勇民族抗争
巨大国际援助
2015年9月3日是中国法定的中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日为隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争
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2005年9月3日__在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会上指出中国人民抗日战
对维护世界和平的伟大事业产生了巨大影响
彻底打败了日本侵略者，捍卫了中国的国家主权和领土完整，使中华民族避免了遭受殖民奴役的厄运
促进了中华民族的觉醒，为中国__带领中国人民实现彻底的民族独立和人民解放奠定了重要基础
促进了中华民族的大团结，弘扬了中华民族的伟大精神
19.下图是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯胜利70周年活动标识请写出构图要素并阐述其寓意中国人民抗日
纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年根据中国人民银行发行计划2015年6月特发行中国人
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2015年9月3日纪念中国人民抗日战争既世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会在北京__广场隆重举行关于
中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争，是正义与邪恶、光明与__、进步与反动的对决
中国人民抗日战争胜利是近代以来中国抗击外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利
中国人民在抗日战争中以巨大民族牺牲精神支撑世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为世界反法西斯战争胜利做出了重大贡献
纪念中国人民抗日战暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，就是要铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来
2015年9月3日是____在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反 法西斯战争胜利七十周年大会上的讲话中宣
2005年9月3日在人民大会堂隆重举行__同志发表重要讲话强调牢记历史不忘过去珍爱和平开创未来更好
纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会
纪念红军长征胜利70周年
纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利50周年大会
纪念红军长征胜利60周年
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Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestionitwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflictdefinedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanotherisdistinguishedfromcompetitiondefinedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequateaupply.Competitorsmaynotbeawareofoneanotherwhilethepartiestoaconflictare.Conflictandcompetitionarebothcategoriesofoppositionwhichhasbeendefinedasaprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionisthedisserviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthuscontrastedwithcooperationtheprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsininevitableinaworldoflimitedresourcesbutconflictisnot.Conflictneverthelessisverylikelytooccurandisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies0nlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneralhoweverthisstruggleinnatureiscompetitionnotconflict.Socialanimalssuchasmonkeysandcattlefighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.Thestruggleforexistenceoccursnotinsuchfightsbutinthecompetitionforlimitedfeedingareasandforoccupancyofareasfreefrommeat-eatinganimals.Thosewhofailinthiscompetitionstarvetodeathorbecomevictimstootherspecies.Thisstruggleforexistencedoesnotresemblehumanwarbutratherthecompetitionofindividualsforjobsmarketsandmaterials.Theessenceofthestruggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatareinsufficienttosatisfyall.Amongnationsthereiscompetitionindevelopingresourcestradesskillsandasatisfactorywayoflife.Thesuccessfulnationsgrowandprosper;theunsuccessfuldecline.Whileitistruethatthiscompetitionmayinduceeffortstoexpandterritoryattheexpenseofothersandthusleadtoconflictitcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitablealthoughcompetitionis.Theauthorindicatesinthepassagethatconflict______.
十一五期间甘肃省大力开发利用空中云水资源积极实施人工增雨增雪作业缓解全省水资源供需矛盾这一事实表明
Sixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired--hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.ItsimplyShowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.AfterreadingthepassagehowmuchdoyouknowaboutthecompoundnearWaco
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives1aboutthefuture.Thesereminiscencesarenotsimplyrandomortrivialmemories2istheirpurposemerelytomakeconversation.Theoldperson’srecollectionsofthepasthelpto3anidentitythatisbecomingincreasinglyfragile:4anyrolethatbringsrespectoranygoalthatmightprovide5tothefuturetheindividualmentionstheirpastasaremindertolistenersthatherewasalife6living.7thememoriesformpartofacontinuinglife8inwhichtheoldperson9theeventsandexperiencesoftheyearsgonebyand10ontheoverallmeaningofhisorherownalmostcompletedlife. Asthelifecycle11toitsclosetheagedmustalsolearntoaccepttherealityoftheirownimpendingdeath.12thistaskismadedifficultbythefactthatdeathisalmosta13subjectintheUnitedStates.Themerediscussionofdeathisoftenregardedas14Asadultsmanyofusfindthetopicfrighteningandare15tothinkaboutit—andcertainlynottotalkaboutit16thepresenceofsomeonewhoisdying.Deathhasachievedthistaboo17onlyinthemodernindustrialsocieties.Thereseemstobeanimportantreasonforourreluctanceto18theideaofdeath.Itistheveryfactthatdeathremains19ourcontrol;itisalmosttheonlyoneofthenaturalprocesses20isso. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCotDonANSWERSHEET1.19
Directions:WritealettertoinviteyourbestfriendJanetotakepartinyourmother’s60-year-oldbirthdayandinformherofyourarrangement.Beginyourletterasfollows.DearJaneYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DonotsignyourownnameusingLiMing’instead.Donotwritetheaddress.
一战中法军一旅指挥所突遭德军猛烈炮火袭击所内人员全部丧命其祸竟起源于一只波斯猫原来不久前德军一指挥官从望远镜中看到每天上午总有一只小波斯猫在法军阵地后方的小坟包上晒太阳几天内天天如此德军由此分析这猫大白天在炮声隆隆的阵地出没不像野猫这猫栖身的坟包附近可能是法军一地下掩蔽体猫乃相当名贵的波斯猫战争期间允许玩并能玩得起此猫的当是高级军官基于此德军用6个炮兵营的兵力集中开火于是就有了法军旅指挥所的灭顶之灾这则故事表明
HowefficientisoursystemofcriminaltrialDoesitreallydothebasicjobweaskofit—convictingtheguiltyandacquittingtheinnocentItisoftensaidthattheBritishtrailsystemismorelikeagamethanaseriousattempttodojustice.Thelawyersoneachsidearesoengrossesinplayinghardtowinchallengingeachotherandthejudgeontechnicalpointsthattheobjectoffindingoutthetruthisalmostforgotten.Alltheeffortisconcentratedonthebigdayonthedramaticcrossexaminationofthekeywitnessesinfrontofthejury.Criticsliketocompareouradversarialsystemresemblingtwoadversariesengagedinacontestwiththecontinentalinquisitorialsystemunderwhichthejudgeplaysamoreimportantinquiringrole.InearlytimesintheMiddleAgesthesystemsoftrialacrossEuropewere’similar.Atthattimetrialbyordeal—especiallyareligiousevent--wasthemainwayoftestingguiltorinnocence.Whenthiswayeventuallyabandonedthetwosystemspartedcompany.Onthecontinentchurch-trainedlegalofficialstookoverthefunctionofbothprosecutingandjudgingwhileinEnglandthesewerelargelylefttolaypeopletheJusticeofthePeaceandthejurymenwhowereilliterateandthismeantthatalltheevidencehadtobeputtothemorally.Thishistoricalaccidentdominatesprocedureeventodaywithallevidencebeinggiveninopencourtbywordofmouthonthecrucialday.OntheotherhandinFranceforinstancealltheevidenceiswrittenbeforethetrialundersupervisionbyaninvestigatingjudge.Thisexhaustivepretriallooksveryundramatic;muchofitisjustapubliccheckingofthewrittenrecordsalreadygathered.TheAmericansadoptedtheBritishsystemlockstockandbarrelandenshrineditintheirconstitution.Butwhilethebasicfeaturesofoursystemsarecommontherearenowsignificantdifferencesinthewayseriouscasesarehandled.FirstbecausetheU.S.A.hasvirtuallynocontemptofcourtlawstopreventpretrialpublicityinthenewspaperandontelevisionAmericanslawyersareallowedtoquestionjurorsaboutknowledgeandbeliefs.InBritainthisisvirtuallyneverallowedandarandomselectionofjurorswhoarepresumednottobeprejudicedareempanelled.SecondlythereisnoseparateprofessionofbarristerintheUnitedStatesandbothprosecutionanddefenselawyerswhoaretopresentcasesincourtpreparethemselves.Theygooutandvisitthescenetrackdownandinterviewwitnessesandfamiliarizethemselvespersonallywiththebackground.InBritainitisthesolicitorwhopreparesthecaseandthebarristerwhoappearsincourtisnotevenallowedtomeetwitnessbeforehandBritishbarristersalsoalternatedoingbothprosecutionanddefensework.Beingkeptdistantfromthepreparationandregularlyappearingforbothsidesbarristersaresaidtoavoidbecomingtoopersonallyinvolvedandcanapproachcasesmoredispassionately.Americanlawyershoweveroftenknowtheircasesbetter.Reformersrightlywanttolearnfromothercountries~mistakesandsuccesses.Butwhatisclearisthatjusticesystemslargelybecausetheyaretheresultoflonghistoricalgrowtharepeculiarlydifficulttoadaptpiecemeal.Thepassage______.
Atpicnicsantsarepests.Buttheyhavetheiruses.Inindustriessuchasminingfarmingandforestrytheycanhelpgaugethehealthoftheenvironmentbyjustcrawlingaroundandbeingantsy. Ithasbeenrecognizedfordecadesthatants--whicharehighlysensitivetoecologicalchange—canprovideanear-percentbarometerofthestateofanecosystem.Onlycertainspeciesforinstancewillcontinuetothriveataforestsitethathasbeenclearedoftrees.41Andstillotherswillmoveinandtakeupresidence. Bylookingatwhichspeciespopulateadeforestedareascientistscandeterminehow"stressed"thelandis.42Antsareusedsimplybecausethe>;aresocommonandcomprisesomanyspecies. Whereminesitesarebeingrestoredforexamplesomeantspecieswillrecolonizethestrippedlandmorequicklythanothers.43AustralianminingcompanyCapricornCoalManagementhasbeensuccessfullyusingantsurveysforyearstodeterminetherateofrecoveryoflandthatitisreplantingnearitsGermanCreekmineinQueensland.Antsurveysalsohavebeenusedwithmine-siterecoveryprojectsinAfricaandBrazilwherewarmclimatesencouragedenseanddiverseantpopulations."Wefounditworkedextremelywellthere’saysJonathanMajeraprofessorofenvironmentalbiology.YetthesurveysareperfectlysuitedtoclimatesthroughoutAsiahesaysbecauseantsaresocommonthroughouttheregion.AsMajerputsit."That’sthegreatthingaboutants.’ Antsurveysaresohighly-regardedasecologicalindicatorsthatgovernmentsworldwideaccepttheirresultswhenassessingtheenvironmentalimpactofminingandtreeharvesting.44. WhynotBecausemanycompaniescan’taffordtheexpenseorthelaboratorytimeneededtosiftresultsforacomprehensivesurvey.Thecoststemsalsofromthescarcityofantspecialists.45. [A]Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery. [B]Yetinotherbusinessessuchasfarmingandpropertydevelopmentantsurveysaren’tusedwidely. [C]Employingthosepeopleareexpensive. [D]Theydothisbysortingtheantscountingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys. [E]Theevolutionofantspeciesmayhaveastrongimpactonourecosystem. [F]Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.’ [G]Gretaceousantssharedacoupleofwasp-liketraitstogetherwithmodernant-likecharacteristics. 43
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives1aboutthefuture.Thesereminiscencesarenotsimplyrandomortrivialmemories2istheirpurposemerelytomakeconversation.Theoldperson’srecollectionsofthepasthelpto3anidentitythatisbecomingincreasinglyfragile:4anyrolethatbringsrespectoranygoalthatmightprovide5tothefuturetheindividualmentionstheirpastasaremindertolistenersthatherewasalife6living.7thememoriesformpartofacontinuinglife8inwhichtheoldperson9theeventsandexperiencesoftheyearsgonebyand10ontheoverallmeaningofhisorherownalmostcompletedlife. Asthelifecycle11toitsclosetheagedmustalsolearntoaccepttherealityoftheirownimpendingdeath.12thistaskismadedifficultbythefactthatdeathisalmosta13subjectintheUnitedStates.Themerediscussionofdeathisoftenregardedas14Asadultsmanyofusfindthetopicfrighteningandare15tothinkaboutit—andcertainlynottotalkaboutit16thepresenceofsomeonewhoisdying.Deathhasachievedthistaboo17onlyinthemodernindustrialsocieties.Thereseemstobeanimportantreasonforourreluctanceto18theideaofdeath.Itistheveryfactthatdeathremains19ourcontrol;itisalmosttheonlyoneofthenaturalprocesses20isso. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCotDonANSWERSHEET1.13
要进一步做好增加就业加强社会保障工作积极帮助城乡特殊困难群众解决生产生活问题要下更大的决心坚决纠正土地征用中侵害农民利益的问题坚决纠正城镇拆迁中侵害居民利益的问题坚决纠正企业重组改制和破产中侵害职工合法权益的问题坚决纠正拖欠和克扣农民工工资的问题落实科学发展观解决这些问题必须坚持
HowefficientisoursystemofcriminaltrialDoesitreallydothebasicjobweaskofit—convictingtheguiltyandacquittingtheinnocentItisoftensaidthattheBritishtrailsystemismorelikeagamethanaseriousattempttodojustice.Thelawyersoneachsidearesoengrossesinplayinghardtowinchallengingeachotherandthejudgeontechnicalpointsthattheobjectoffindingoutthetruthisalmostforgotten.Alltheeffortisconcentratedonthebigdayonthedramaticcrossexaminationofthekeywitnessesinfrontofthejury.Criticsliketocompareouradversarialsystemresemblingtwoadversariesengagedinacontestwiththecontinentalinquisitorialsystemunderwhichthejudgeplaysamoreimportantinquiringrole.InearlytimesintheMiddleAgesthesystemsoftrialacrossEuropewere’similar.Atthattimetrialbyordeal—especiallyareligiousevent--wasthemainwayoftestingguiltorinnocence.Whenthiswayeventuallyabandonedthetwosystemspartedcompany.Onthecontinentchurch-trainedlegalofficialstookoverthefunctionofbothprosecutingandjudgingwhileinEnglandthesewerelargelylefttolaypeopletheJusticeofthePeaceandthejurymenwhowereilliterateandthismeantthatalltheevidencehadtobeputtothemorally.Thishistoricalaccidentdominatesprocedureeventodaywithallevidencebeinggiveninopencourtbywordofmouthonthecrucialday.OntheotherhandinFranceforinstancealltheevidenceiswrittenbeforethetrialundersupervisionbyaninvestigatingjudge.Thisexhaustivepretriallooksveryundramatic;muchofitisjustapubliccheckingofthewrittenrecordsalreadygathered.TheAmericansadoptedtheBritishsystemlockstockandbarrelandenshrineditintheirconstitution.Butwhilethebasicfeaturesofoursystemsarecommontherearenowsignificantdifferencesinthewayseriouscasesarehandled.FirstbecausetheU.S.A.hasvirtuallynocontemptofcourtlawstopreventpretrialpublicityinthenewspaperandontelevisionAmericanslawyersareallowedtoquestionjurorsaboutknowledgeandbeliefs.InBritainthisisvirtuallyneverallowedandarandomselectionofjurorswhoarepresumednottobeprejudicedareempanelled.SecondlythereisnoseparateprofessionofbarristerintheUnitedStatesandbothprosecutionanddefenselawyerswhoaretopresentcasesincourtpreparethemselves.Theygooutandvisitthescenetrackdownandinterviewwitnessesandfamiliarizethemselvespersonallywiththebackground.InBritainitisthesolicitorwhopreparesthecaseandthebarristerwhoappearsincourtisnotevenallowedtomeetwitnessbeforehandBritishbarristersalsoalternatedoingbothprosecutionanddefensework.Beingkeptdistantfromthepreparationandregularlyappearingforbothsidesbarristersaresaidtoavoidbecomingtoopersonallyinvolvedandcanapproachcasesmoredispassionately.Americanlawyershoweveroftenknowtheircasesbetter.Reformersrightlywanttolearnfromothercountries~mistakesandsuccesses.Butwhatisclearisthatjusticesystemslargelybecausetheyaretheresultoflonghistoricalgrowtharepeculiarlydifficulttoadaptpiecemeal.Britishtrialsystemismorelikeagamethanaseriousattempttodojustice.Itimpliesthat______.
Sixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired--hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.ItsimplyShowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.Theattitudeofthenarratortowardsthismessageis______.
Exerciseeveryoneadvises!Butimmediatelywhenyoutryyourunintotrouble.46Thereissomuchcontradictorysometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatyoubecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtruefalsequiz.Itwilltellyouwhatyouneedtoknow. 1.Thebestwaytoreducethemid-sectionistodoabdominalexercise. False.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercisedthefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup."47Thetruth-isthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarearegardlessofthetypeofexercise.Ofcourseifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbodyyouwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaistlinetoo! 2.Tomaintainanadequatelevelofphysicalfitnessyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweek. False.StudiesconductedbyNASAtheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hoursyoumustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffect.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou48NASAscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismostbeneficialthreealternatingdayseachweekwillmaintainanadequatelevelofphysicalfitness. 3.Toloseweightyoushouldalways"workupagoodsweat"whenexercising. False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.Youmayweighlessimmediatelyafteraworkoutbutthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquidyoureplacetheweight. 4.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercisingyou’veexercisedtoomuch. True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercisingyourbreathingshouldbenormalyourheartshouldn’tbepoundingandyoushouldn’tbeexhausted.49Beneficialexerciseisnotoverlydifficultunpleasantandexhausting;itismoderateenjoyableandrefreshing. 5.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises. True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebodyandthushasadirecteffectoryouroverallfeelingofhealth. 6.Theminimumamountoftimeyoushouldspendexercisinginadayis20minutes. True.Therearemorethan400musclesthatattachtoyourskeleton.50Agoodexerciseroutineshouldcontractandstretchallthesemusclesandthissimplycannotbedonewithfourorfiveexercisesinfivetotenminutes.FromexperienceI’vefoundthatabout20minutesistheminimumamountoftimeneededforanadequateworkout. Thetruth-isthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarearegardlessofthetypeofexercise
Exerciseeveryoneadvises!Butimmediatelywhenyoutryyourunintotrouble.46Thereissomuchcontradictorysometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatyoubecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtruefalsequiz.Itwilltellyouwhatyouneedtoknow. 1.Thebestwaytoreducethemid-sectionistodoabdominalexercise. False.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercisedthefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup."47Thetruth-isthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarearegardlessofthetypeofexercise.Ofcourseifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbodyyouwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaistlinetoo! 2.Tomaintainanadequatelevelofphysicalfitnessyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweek. False.StudiesconductedbyNASAtheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hoursyoumustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffect.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou48NASAscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismostbeneficialthreealternatingdayseachweekwillmaintainanadequatelevelofphysicalfitness. 3.Toloseweightyoushouldalways"workupagoodsweat"whenexercising. False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.Youmayweighlessimmediatelyafteraworkoutbutthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquidyoureplacetheweight. 4.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercisingyou’veexercisedtoomuch. True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercisingyourbreathingshouldbenormalyourheartshouldn’tbepoundingandyoushouldn’tbeexhausted.49Beneficialexerciseisnotoverlydifficultunpleasantandexhausting;itismoderateenjoyableandrefreshing. 5.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises. True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebodyandthushasadirecteffectoryouroverallfeelingofhealth. 6.Theminimumamountoftimeyoushouldspendexercisinginadayis20minutes. True.Therearemorethan400musclesthatattachtoyourskeleton.50Agoodexerciseroutineshouldcontractandstretchallthesemusclesandthissimplycannotbedonewithfourorfiveexercisesinfivetotenminutes.FromexperienceI’vefoundthatabout20minutesistheminimumamountoftimeneededforanadequateworkout. Beneficialexerciseisnotoverlydifficultunpleasantandexhausting;itismoderateenjoyableandrefreshing.
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives1aboutthefuture.Thesereminiscencesarenotsimplyrandomortrivialmemories2istheirpurposemerelytomakeconversation.Theoldperson’srecollectionsofthepasthelpto3anidentitythatisbecomingincreasinglyfragile:4anyrolethatbringsrespectoranygoalthatmightprovide5tothefuturetheindividualmentionstheirpastasaremindertolistenersthatherewasalife6living.7thememoriesformpartofacontinuinglife8inwhichtheoldperson9theeventsandexperiencesoftheyearsgonebyand10ontheoverallmeaningofhisorherownalmostcompletedlife. Asthelifecycle11toitsclosetheagedmustalsolearntoaccepttherealityoftheirownimpendingdeath.12thistaskismadedifficultbythefactthatdeathisalmosta13subjectintheUnitedStates.Themerediscussionofdeathisoftenregardedas14Asadultsmanyofusfindthetopicfrighteningandare15tothinkaboutit—andcertainlynottotalkaboutit16thepresenceofsomeonewhoisdying.Deathhasachievedthistaboo17onlyinthemodernindustrialsocieties.Thereseemstobeanimportantreasonforourreluctanceto18theideaofdeath.Itistheveryfactthatdeathremains19ourcontrol;itisalmosttheonlyoneofthenaturalprocesses20isso. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCotDonANSWERSHEET1.11
冷战正式开始和正式结束的标志分别是
HowefficientisoursystemofcriminaltrialDoesitreallydothebasicjobweaskofit—convictingtheguiltyandacquittingtheinnocentItisoftensaidthattheBritishtrailsystemismorelikeagamethanaseriousattempttodojustice.Thelawyersoneachsidearesoengrossesinplayinghardtowinchallengingeachotherandthejudgeontechnicalpointsthattheobjectoffindingoutthetruthisalmostforgotten.Alltheeffortisconcentratedonthebigdayonthedramaticcrossexaminationofthekeywitnessesinfrontofthejury.Criticsliketocompareouradversarialsystemresemblingtwoadversariesengagedinacontestwiththecontinentalinquisitorialsystemunderwhichthejudgeplaysamoreimportantinquiringrole.InearlytimesintheMiddleAgesthesystemsoftrialacrossEuropewere’similar.Atthattimetrialbyordeal—especiallyareligiousevent--wasthemainwayoftestingguiltorinnocence.Whenthiswayeventuallyabandonedthetwosystemspartedcompany.Onthecontinentchurch-trainedlegalofficialstookoverthefunctionofbothprosecutingandjudgingwhileinEnglandthesewerelargelylefttolaypeopletheJusticeofthePeaceandthejurymenwhowereilliterateandthismeantthatalltheevidencehadtobeputtothemorally.Thishistoricalaccidentdominatesprocedureeventodaywithallevidencebeinggiveninopencourtbywordofmouthonthecrucialday.OntheotherhandinFranceforinstancealltheevidenceiswrittenbeforethetrialundersupervisionbyaninvestigatingjudge.Thisexhaustivepretriallooksveryundramatic;muchofitisjustapubliccheckingofthewrittenrecordsalreadygathered.TheAmericansadoptedtheBritishsystemlockstockandbarrelandenshrineditintheirconstitution.Butwhilethebasicfeaturesofoursystemsarecommontherearenowsignificantdifferencesinthewayseriouscasesarehandled.FirstbecausetheU.S.A.hasvirtuallynocontemptofcourtlawstopreventpretrialpublicityinthenewspaperandontelevisionAmericanslawyersareallowedtoquestionjurorsaboutknowledgeandbeliefs.InBritainthisisvirtuallyneverallowedandarandomselectionofjurorswhoarepresumednottobeprejudicedareempanelled.SecondlythereisnoseparateprofessionofbarristerintheUnitedStatesandbothprosecutionanddefenselawyerswhoaretopresentcasesincourtpreparethemselves.Theygooutandvisitthescenetrackdownandinterviewwitnessesandfamiliarizethemselvespersonallywiththebackground.InBritainitisthesolicitorwhopreparesthecaseandthebarristerwhoappearsincourtisnotevenallowedtomeetwitnessbeforehandBritishbarristersalsoalternatedoingbothprosecutionanddefensework.Beingkeptdistantfromthepreparationandregularlyappearingforbothsidesbarristersaresaidtoavoidbecomingtoopersonallyinvolvedandcanapproachcasesmoredispassionately.Americanlawyershoweveroftenknowtheircasesbetter.Reformersrightlywanttolearnfromothercountries~mistakesandsuccesses.Butwhatisclearisthatjusticesystemslargelybecausetheyaretheresultoflonghistoricalgrowtharepeculiarlydifficulttoadaptpiecemeal.InBritainnewspapers______.
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives1aboutthefuture.Thesereminiscencesarenotsimplyrandomortrivialmemories2istheirpurposemerelytomakeconversation.Theoldperson’srecollectionsofthepasthelpto3anidentitythatisbecomingincreasinglyfragile:4anyrolethatbringsrespectoranygoalthatmightprovide5tothefuturetheindividualmentionstheirpastasaremindertolistenersthatherewasalife6living.7thememoriesformpartofacontinuinglife8inwhichtheoldperson9theeventsandexperiencesoftheyearsgonebyand10ontheoverallmeaningofhisorherownalmostcompletedlife. Asthelifecycle11toitsclosetheagedmustalsolearntoaccepttherealityoftheirownimpendingdeath.12thistaskismadedifficultbythefactthatdeathisalmosta13subjectintheUnitedStates.Themerediscussionofdeathisoftenregardedas14Asadultsmanyofusfindthetopicfrighteningandare15tothinkaboutit—andcertainlynottotalkaboutit16thepresenceofsomeonewhoisdying.Deathhasachievedthistaboo17onlyinthemodernindustrialsocieties.Thereseemstobeanimportantreasonforourreluctanceto18theideaofdeath.Itistheveryfactthatdeathremains19ourcontrol;itisalmosttheonlyoneofthenaturalprocesses20isso. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCotDonANSWERSHEET1.15
既属于新民主主义革命动力又属于社会主义革命与建设动力的阶级是
Atpicnicsantsarepests.Buttheyhavetheiruses.Inindustriessuchasminingfarmingandforestrytheycanhelpgaugethehealthoftheenvironmentbyjustcrawlingaroundandbeingantsy. Ithasbeenrecognizedfordecadesthatants--whicharehighlysensitivetoecologicalchange—canprovideanear-percentbarometerofthestateofanecosystem.Onlycertainspeciesforinstancewillcontinuetothriveataforestsitethathasbeenclearedoftrees.41Andstillotherswillmoveinandtakeupresidence. Bylookingatwhichspeciespopulateadeforestedareascientistscandeterminehow"stressed"thelandis.42Antsareusedsimplybecausethe>;aresocommonandcomprisesomanyspecies. Whereminesitesarebeingrestoredforexamplesomeantspecieswillrecolonizethestrippedlandmorequicklythanothers.43AustralianminingcompanyCapricornCoalManagementhasbeensuccessfullyusingantsurveysforyearstodeterminetherateofrecoveryoflandthatitisreplantingnearitsGermanCreekmineinQueensland.Antsurveysalsohavebeenusedwithmine-siterecoveryprojectsinAfricaandBrazilwherewarmclimatesencouragedenseanddiverseantpopulations."Wefounditworkedextremelywellthere’saysJonathanMajeraprofessorofenvironmentalbiology.YetthesurveysareperfectlysuitedtoclimatesthroughoutAsiahesaysbecauseantsaresocommonthroughouttheregion.AsMajerputsit."That’sthegreatthingaboutants.’ Antsurveysaresohighly-regardedasecologicalindicatorsthatgovernmentsworldwideaccepttheirresultswhenassessingtheenvironmentalimpactofminingandtreeharvesting.44. WhynotBecausemanycompaniescan’taffordtheexpenseorthelaboratorytimeneededtosiftresultsforacomprehensivesurvey.Thecoststemsalsofromthescarcityofantspecialists.45. [A]Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery. [B]Yetinotherbusinessessuchasfarmingandpropertydevelopmentantsurveysaren’tusedwidely. [C]Employingthosepeopleareexpensive. [D]Theydothisbysortingtheantscountingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys. [E]Theevolutionofantspeciesmayhaveastrongimpactonourecosystem. [F]Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.’ [G]Gretaceousantssharedacoupleofwasp-liketraitstogetherwithmodernant-likecharacteristics. 41
进一步加大国有企业改革力度鼓励引导和支持非公有制经济发展大力发展混合所有制经济建立有效的激励和约束机制是构建符合社会主义市场经济要求的微观基础的必然要求现代企业制度是社会主义市场经济体制的基础现代企业制度的典型形式是
WhenitcomestotheslowingeconomyEllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcuttingfillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketoeither.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weeklybutlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.I’magoodeconomicindicatorshesays.Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.SoSperoisdownscalingshoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhomeinsteadofNeimanMarcus.Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonmetooshesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscoolinglotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutletssaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailerswholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmasthecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Alreadyexpertssayholidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcernednotpanickedandmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecausedespitethedreadfulheadlinestheirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattanthere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrangepredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonusessaysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFranciscopricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.Insteadof20to30offersnowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthreesaysJohnTealdiaBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswingswhichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupsidetoo.GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.ForthatGreenspan~Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation
WhenitcomestotheslowingeconomyEllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcuttingfillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketoeither.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weeklybutlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.I’magoodeconomicindicatorshesays.Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.SoSperoisdownscalingshoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhomeinsteadofNeimanMarcus.Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonmetooshesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscoolinglotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutletssaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailerswholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmasthecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Alreadyexpertssayholidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcernednotpanickedandmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecausedespitethedreadfulheadlinestheirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattanthere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrangepredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonusessaysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFranciscopricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.Insteadof20to30offersnowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthreesaysJohnTealdiaBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswingswhichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupsidetoo.GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.ForthatGreenspan~Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.Whycanmanypeopleseesilverliningstotheeconomicslowdown
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives1aboutthefuture.Thesereminiscencesarenotsimplyrandomortrivialmemories2istheirpurposemerelytomakeconversation.Theoldperson’srecollectionsofthepasthelpto3anidentitythatisbecomingincreasinglyfragile:4anyrolethatbringsrespectoranygoalthatmightprovide5tothefuturetheindividualmentionstheirpastasaremindertolistenersthatherewasalife6living.7thememoriesformpartofacontinuinglife8inwhichtheoldperson9theeventsandexperiencesoftheyearsgonebyand10ontheoverallmeaningofhisorherownalmostcompletedlife. Asthelifecycle11toitsclosetheagedmustalsolearntoaccepttherealityoftheirownimpendingdeath.12thistaskismadedifficultbythefactthatdeathisalmosta13subjectintheUnitedStates.Themerediscussionofdeathisoftenregardedas14Asadultsmanyofusfindthetopicfrighteningandare15tothinkaboutit—andcertainlynottotalkaboutit16thepresenceofsomeonewhoisdying.Deathhasachievedthistaboo17onlyinthemodernindustrialsocieties.Thereseemstobeanimportantreasonforourreluctanceto18theideaofdeath.Itistheveryfactthatdeathremains19ourcontrol;itisalmosttheonlyoneofthenaturalprocesses20isso. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCotDonANSWERSHEET1.17
Atpicnicsantsarepests.Buttheyhavetheiruses.Inindustriessuchasminingfarmingandforestrytheycanhelpgaugethehealthoftheenvironmentbyjustcrawlingaroundandbeingantsy. Ithasbeenrecognizedfordecadesthatants--whicharehighlysensitivetoecologicalchange—canprovideanear-percentbarometerofthestateofanecosystem.Onlycertainspeciesforinstancewillcontinuetothriveataforestsitethathasbeenclearedoftrees.41Andstillotherswillmoveinandtakeupresidence. Bylookingatwhichspeciespopulateadeforestedareascientistscandeterminehow"stressed"thelandis.42Antsareusedsimplybecausethe>;aresocommonandcomprisesomanyspecies. Whereminesitesarebeingrestoredforexamplesomeantspecieswillrecolonizethestrippedlandmorequicklythanothers.43AustralianminingcompanyCapricornCoalManagementhasbeensuccessfullyusingantsurveysforyearstodeterminetherateofrecoveryoflandthatitisreplantingnearitsGermanCreekmineinQueensland.Antsurveysalsohavebeenusedwithmine-siterecoveryprojectsinAfricaandBrazilwherewarmclimatesencouragedenseanddiverseantpopulations."Wefounditworkedextremelywellthere’saysJonathanMajeraprofessorofenvironmentalbiology.YetthesurveysareperfectlysuitedtoclimatesthroughoutAsiahesaysbecauseantsaresocommonthroughouttheregion.AsMajerputsit."That’sthegreatthingaboutants.’ Antsurveysaresohighly-regardedasecologicalindicatorsthatgovernmentsworldwideaccepttheirresultswhenassessingtheenvironmentalimpactofminingandtreeharvesting.44. WhynotBecausemanycompaniescan’taffordtheexpenseorthelaboratorytimeneededtosiftresultsforacomprehensivesurvey.Thecoststemsalsofromthescarcityofantspecialists.45. [A]Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery. [B]Yetinotherbusinessessuchasfarmingandpropertydevelopmentantsurveysaren’tusedwidely. [C]Employingthosepeopleareexpensive. [D]Theydothisbysortingtheantscountingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys. [E]Theevolutionofantspeciesmayhaveastrongimpactonourecosystem. [F]Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.’ [G]Gretaceousantssharedacoupleofwasp-liketraitstogetherwithmodernant-likecharacteristics. 45
20世纪60年代__认为在社会主义建设方面应该持黄猫黑猫只要捉住老鼠就是好猫的态度这表明
2003年某公司购进一套设备价值5000万元公司每年按照机器原始价值的5%计算机器磨损并提取折旧基金2009年由于技术水平提高该套机器的市场价格下跌至4000万元为了准确反映机器的残余价值公司决定对该机器加速折旧折旧率由原来的5%提高为10%关于这一现象的说法正确的是
Sixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired--hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.ItsimplyShowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.TheFBIofficialhasNOTadmittedthat______.
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestionitwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflictdefinedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanotherisdistinguishedfromcompetitiondefinedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequateaupply.Competitorsmaynotbeawareofoneanotherwhilethepartiestoaconflictare.Conflictandcompetitionarebothcategoriesofoppositionwhichhasbeendefinedasaprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionisthedisserviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthuscontrastedwithcooperationtheprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsininevitableinaworldoflimitedresourcesbutconflictisnot.Conflictneverthelessisverylikelytooccurandisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies0nlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneralhoweverthisstruggleinnatureiscompetitionnotconflict.Socialanimalssuchasmonkeysandcattlefighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.Thestruggleforexistenceoccursnotinsuchfightsbutinthecompetitionforlimitedfeedingareasandforoccupancyofareasfreefrommeat-eatinganimals.Thosewhofailinthiscompetitionstarvetodeathorbecomevictimstootherspecies.Thisstruggleforexistencedoesnotresemblehumanwarbutratherthecompetitionofindividualsforjobsmarketsandmaterials.Theessenceofthestruggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatareinsufficienttosatisfyall.Amongnationsthereiscompetitionindevelopingresourcestradesskillsandasatisfactorywayoflife.Thesuccessfulnationsgrowandprosper;theunsuccessfuldecline.Whileitistruethatthiscompetitionmayinduceeffortstoexpandterritoryattheexpenseofothersandthusleadtoconflictitcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitablealthoughcompetitionis.Accordingtotheauthorcompetitiondiffersfromconflictinthat______.
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives1aboutthefuture.Thesereminiscencesarenotsimplyrandomortrivialmemories2istheirpurposemerelytomakeconversation.Theoldperson’srecollectionsofthepasthelpto3anidentitythatisbecomingincreasinglyfragile:4anyrolethatbringsrespectoranygoalthatmightprovide5tothefuturetheindividualmentionstheirpastasaremindertolistenersthatherewasalife6living.7thememoriesformpartofacontinuinglife8inwhichtheoldperson9theeventsandexperiencesoftheyearsgonebyand10ontheoverallmeaningofhisorherownalmostcompletedlife. Asthelifecycle11toitsclosetheagedmustalsolearntoaccepttherealityoftheirownimpendingdeath.12thistaskismadedifficultbythefactthatdeathisalmosta13subjectintheUnitedStates.Themerediscussionofdeathisoftenregardedas14Asadultsmanyofusfindthetopicfrighteningandare15tothinkaboutit—andcertainlynottotalkaboutit16thepresenceofsomeonewhoisdying.Deathhasachievedthistaboo17onlyinthemodernindustrialsocieties.Thereseemstobeanimportantreasonforourreluctanceto18theideaofdeath.Itistheveryfactthatdeathremains19ourcontrol;itisalmosttheonlyoneofthenaturalprocesses20isso. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCotDonANSWERSHEET1.9
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