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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}TheBarbieDolls{{/B}}??Inthemid1940’stheyoung ambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythatmadewoodenpictures frames.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoinedwiththeirclose friendHaroldMattsontoformacompanythatwouldbeknownforthemostfamous andsuccessfuldollevercreated.ThiscompanywouldbenamedMATTELMATTfor MattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhileVisiting SwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely prettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashionedaftera famouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild.?? LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbiedoll. WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbiewasborn.Ruth thenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreateBarbie’swardrobe. Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.Thiswouldbeafashion dollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbedshapelybeautifuland only11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheirnewfashiondollafter theirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959theBarbiedollwouldmake herwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacoolreceptionfromthetoy buyers.??Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsand hasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstylesmakeupandclothing. Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductiontothetoy market.??Barbiehasauniversalappealandcollectorsbothyoung andoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeir dolls.WhoownedMATTEL?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} WhyDoesFoodCostSoMuch?{{/B}}1?In1959theaverage Americanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid $1311.Thatwasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthis sortofexperience.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisen sharply.Butthereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeing discussed.Whoisreallyresponsible?2?Manyblamethefarmerswho producethevegetablesfruitmeateggsandcheesethatstoresofferfor sale.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe $1311spentbythefamilyin1972was$521.Thiswas31percentmorethanthe farmerhadreceivedin1959.3?Butfarmersclaimthatthisincrease wasverysmallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.Farmerstendto blameothersforthesharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethose whoprocessthefarmproductsaltertheproductsleavethefarm.Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices?4?Ofthe $1311familyfoodbillin1972middlemenreceived$790whichwas33percent morethantheyhadreceivedin1959.Itappearsthatthemiddlemen’sprofithas increasedmorethanfarmer’s.Butsomeeconomistsclaimthatthemiddleman’s actualprofitwasverylow.AccordingtoeconomistsattheFirstNationalCity Banktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstoresamountedtolessthanoneper cent.Duringthesameperiodallothermanufacturersweremakingaprofitof morethan5percent.Bycomparisonwithothermembersoftheeconomicsystem bothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofitedsurprisinglylittlefromtherisein foodprices.5?Whothenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthe billahousewifemustpaybeforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore?The economistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogivehousewivesbut manypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethehousewifeherselffor thejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausewomendon’t wanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuyfoodwhichhas alreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.6?Vegetablesand chickencostmorewhentheyhavebeencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthanthe onewhobuysit.AfamilyshouldexpecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinners aretakenhomefromthestore.Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeat vegetablesandsometimesdessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisput intotheovenandheatedwhilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Sucha conveniencecostsmoney.Thusaseconomistspointout:Someofthebasic reasonsforwideningfoodpricespreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasing useofconveniencefoodswhichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmeal preparationfromthekitchentothefoodprocessor’splant.7 ?Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethe home.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfoodbills.Thehousewife naturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingafteraday’swork.Shewantsto buymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’stableeasilyandquickly. Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomistssaythatisher privilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomake herworkeasier.8?Itappearsthattheanswertothequestionof risingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producersconsumersandmiddlemenallshare theresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.Paragraph6______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} PlantsandMankind{{/B}}??Botanythestudyof plantsoccupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon’t knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplantsbutfromwhatwecan observeofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexistadetailedlearningof plantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plants arethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthingsevenforotherplants. Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoplenotonly forfoodbutalsoforclothingweaponstoolsdyesmedicinesshelterand manyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonrecognize hundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnoname andisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeat all.??Unfortunatelythemoreindustrializedwebecomethe fartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplantsandthelessdistinctour knowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamount ofbotanicalknowledgeandfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearoseanapple oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestorslivingintheMiddleEastabout 10000yearsagodiscoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheir seedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseasonthefirstgreatstepinanew associationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthem flowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenonhumanswould increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofade away.Itislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.
Societyisnowmuchmore{{U}}diverse{{/U}}thaneverbefore.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TechnologyTransferin Germany??Whenitcomestotranslatingbasic researchintoindustrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermany.?Sincethe 1940sthenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamof newideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity繁荣has faltered衰退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastand westaswellastheglobaleconomicdeclineitstillhasanenviable令人羡慕的 recordforturningideasintoprofit.??Muchofthereasonfor thatsuccessistheFraunhoferSocietyanetworkofresearchinstitutesthat existssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies. ?ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.?Universities aretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransferandtechnologyparksare springingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederal programsforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.??Sucha strategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccessbutitisnotwithoutits critics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglecting basicscienceeventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Everyscientist startsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur企业家theargumentgoesthenthe traditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity-drivenfreeand widelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromote technologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthat arepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.??While thisdebatecontinuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearch networkswhichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzMaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yet itisthefourthnetworktheFraunhoferSocietythatplaysthegreatestrolein technologytransfer.??Foundedin1949theFraunhoferSocietyis nowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyandhas59institutes employing12000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyearitswallowedupthe HeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Todaythere areevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.Thewordexpertiseinline3couldbebestreplacedby______.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 YouNeedCourage? ?ShortlyafterIbeganacareerinbusinessIlearnedthatCarlWeatherup presidentofPepsiCo百事可乐公司wasspeakingattheUniversityofColorado.I trackeddownthepersonhandlinghisscheduleandmanagedtogetmyselfan appointment.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??SothereIwassitting outsidetheuniversity’sauditoriumwaitingforthepresidentofPepsiCo.I couldhearhimtalkingtothestudentsandtalkingandtalking.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Hewasnowfiveminutesoverwhichdroppedmytimewithhimdownto 10minutesdecisiontime.??Iwroteanoteonthebackofmy businesscardremindinghimthathehadameeting.Youhaveameetingwith JeffHoyeat2:30pm.Itookadeepbreathpushedopenthedoorsofthe auditoriumandwalkedstraightupthemiddleaisle过道towardhimashetalked. Mr.Weatherupstopped.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.JustbeforeIreachedthedoor Iheardhimtellthegroupthathewasrunninglate.Hethankedthemfortheir attentionwishedthemluckandwalkedouttowhereIwasnowsittingholding mybreath.??Helookedatthecardandthenatme.Letmeguess. hesaid.You’reJeff.Hesmiled.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Hespentthenext 30minutesofferingmehistimesomewonderfulstoriesthatIstilluseandan invitationtovisithimandhisgroupinNewYork.ButwhathegavemethatI valuethemostwastheencouragementtocontinuetodoasIhaddone. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Whenthingsneedtohappenyoueitherhavethenerve toactoryoudon’t.??A.Ibeganbreathingagainandwegrabbed 霸占anofficerightthereatschoolandclosedthedoor.??B.As IsatlisteningtohimIknewthatIcouldtrusthimandthathedeserved everybitofloyaltyIcouldgivetohim.??C.Ibecamealarmed: histalkwasn’tendingwhenitshouldhave.??D.Hesaidthatit tooknerveformetointerrupthimandthatnervewasthekeytosuccessinthe businessworld.??E.Iwastoldhoweverthathewasonatight scheduleandonlyhad15minutesavailableafterhistalktothebusiness class.??F.IhandedhimthecardthenIturnedandwalkedoutthe wayIcame.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 YouNeedCourage? ?ShortlyafterIbeganacareerinbusinessIlearnedthatCarlWeatherup presidentofPepsiCo百事可乐公司wasspeakingattheUniversityofColorado.I trackeddownthepersonhandlinghisscheduleandmanagedtogetmyselfan appointment.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??SothereIwassitting outsidetheuniversity’sauditoriumwaitingforthepresidentofPepsiCo.I couldhearhimtalkingtothestudentsandtalkingandtalking.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Hewasnowfiveminutesoverwhichdroppedmytimewithhimdownto 10minutesdecisiontime.??Iwroteanoteonthebackofmy businesscardremindinghimthathehadameeting.Youhaveameetingwith JeffHoyeat2:30pm.Itookadeepbreathpushedopenthedoorsofthe auditoriumandwalkedstraightupthemiddleaisle过道towardhimashetalked. Mr.Weatherupstopped.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.JustbeforeIreachedthedoor Iheardhimtellthegroupthathewasrunninglate.Hethankedthemfortheir attentionwishedthemluckandwalkedouttowhereIwasnowsittingholding mybreath.??Helookedatthecardandthenatme.Letmeguess. hesaid.You’reJeff.Hesmiled.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Hespentthenext 30minutesofferingmehistimesomewonderfulstoriesthatIstilluseandan invitationtovisithimandhisgroupinNewYork.ButwhathegavemethatI valuethemostwastheencouragementtocontinuetodoasIhaddone. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Whenthingsneedtohappenyoueitherhavethenerve toactoryoudon’t.??A.Ibeganbreathingagainandwegrabbed 霸占anofficerightthereatschoolandclosedthedoor.??B.As IsatlisteningtohimIknewthatIcouldtrusthimandthathedeserved everybitofloyaltyIcouldgivetohim.??C.Ibecamealarmed: histalkwasn’tendingwhenitshouldhave.??D.Hesaidthatit tooknerveformetointerrupthimandthatnervewasthekeytosuccessinthe businessworld.??E.Iwastoldhoweverthathewasonatight scheduleandonlyhad15minutesavailableafterhistalktothebusiness class.??F.IhandedhimthecardthenIturnedandwalkedoutthe wayIcame.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} WhyDoesFoodCostSoMuch?{{/B}}1?In1959theaverage Americanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid $1311.Thatwasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthis sortofexperience.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisen sharply.Butthereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeing discussed.Whoisreallyresponsible?2?Manyblamethefarmerswho producethevegetablesfruitmeateggsandcheesethatstoresofferfor sale.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe $1311spentbythefamilyin1972was$521.Thiswas31percentmorethanthe farmerhadreceivedin1959.3?Butfarmersclaimthatthisincrease wasverysmallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.Farmerstendto blameothersforthesharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethose whoprocessthefarmproductsaltertheproductsleavethefarm.Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices?4?Ofthe $1311familyfoodbillin1972middlemenreceived$790whichwas33percent morethantheyhadreceivedin1959.Itappearsthatthemiddlemen’sprofithas increasedmorethanfarmer’s.Butsomeeconomistsclaimthatthemiddleman’s actualprofitwasverylow.AccordingtoeconomistsattheFirstNationalCity Banktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstoresamountedtolessthanoneper cent.Duringthesameperiodallothermanufacturersweremakingaprofitof morethan5percent.Bycomparisonwithothermembersoftheeconomicsystem bothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofitedsurprisinglylittlefromtherisein foodprices.5?Whothenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthe billahousewifemustpaybeforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore?The economistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogivehousewivesbut manypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethehousewifeherselffor thejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausewomendon’t wanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuyfoodwhichhas alreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.6?Vegetablesand chickencostmorewhentheyhavebeencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthanthe onewhobuysit.AfamilyshouldexpecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinners aretakenhomefromthestore.Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeat vegetablesandsometimesdessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisput intotheovenandheatedwhilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Sucha conveniencecostsmoney.Thusaseconomistspointout:Someofthebasic reasonsforwideningfoodpricespreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasing useofconveniencefoodswhichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmeal preparationfromthekitchentothefoodprocessor’splant.7 ?Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethe home.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfoodbills.Thehousewife naturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingafteraday’swork.Shewantsto buymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’stableeasilyandquickly. Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomistssaythatisher privilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomake herworkeasier.8?Itappearsthattheanswertothequestionof risingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producersconsumersandmiddlemenallshare theresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.Paragraph4______
ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissionto{{U}}regulate{{/U}}competitionintheCommunityareincreasing.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} WhyDoesFoodCostSoMuch?{{/B}}1?In1959theaverage Americanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid $1311.Thatwasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthis sortofexperience.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisen sharply.Butthereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeing discussed.Whoisreallyresponsible?2?Manyblamethefarmerswho producethevegetablesfruitmeateggsandcheesethatstoresofferfor sale.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe $1311spentbythefamilyin1972was$521.Thiswas31percentmorethanthe farmerhadreceivedin1959.3?Butfarmersclaimthatthisincrease wasverysmallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.Farmerstendto blameothersforthesharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethose whoprocessthefarmproductsaltertheproductsleavethefarm.Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices?4?Ofthe $1311familyfoodbillin1972middlemenreceived$790whichwas33percent morethantheyhadreceivedin1959.Itappearsthatthemiddlemen’sprofithas increasedmorethanfarmer’s.Butsomeeconomistsclaimthatthemiddleman’s actualprofitwasverylow.AccordingtoeconomistsattheFirstNationalCity Banktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstoresamountedtolessthanoneper cent.Duringthesameperiodallothermanufacturersweremakingaprofitof morethan5percent.Bycomparisonwithothermembersoftheeconomicsystem bothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofitedsurprisinglylittlefromtherisein foodprices.5?Whothenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthe billahousewifemustpaybeforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore?The economistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogivehousewivesbut manypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethehousewifeherselffor thejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausewomendon’t wanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuyfoodwhichhas alreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.6?Vegetablesand chickencostmorewhentheyhavebeencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthanthe onewhobuysit.AfamilyshouldexpecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinners aretakenhomefromthestore.Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeat vegetablesandsometimesdessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisput intotheovenandheatedwhilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Sucha conveniencecostsmoney.Thusaseconomistspointout:Someofthebasic reasonsforwideningfoodpricespreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasing useofconveniencefoodswhichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmeal preparationfromthekitchentothefoodprocessor’splant.7 ?Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethe home.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfoodbills.Thehousewife naturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingafteraday’swork.Shewantsto buymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’stableeasilyandquickly. Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomistssaythatisher privilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomake herworkeasier.8?Itappearsthattheanswertothequestionof risingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producersconsumersandmiddlemenallshare theresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.Thefarmershavenotbeenbenefitedverymuch.______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????????? ?{{B}}Sleep{{/B}}??Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycle ofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours’ wakefulnessandthatbroadlyspeakingthesleepnormallycoincideswiththe hoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextent thiscyclecanbemodified.??Thequestionisnomereacademic one.Thecaseforexamplewithwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkingintheday toworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhere automationcallsinsistentlyforround-the-clockworkingofmachines.It normallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversed routineofsleepandwakefulnesssleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight. Unfortunatelyitisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedevery week;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek8amto4pmthe nextand4pmto12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhas hegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanothersothatmuchofhis timeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.??One answerwouldseemtobelongerperiodsoneachshiftamonthoreventhree months.RecentresearchbyBonjeroftheNetherlandshoweverhasshownthat peopleonsuchsystemswillreverttotheirnormalhabitsofsleepand wakefulnessduringtheweekendandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroyany adaptationtonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.??Theonlyreal solutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoacorpsofpermanent nightworkerswhosenocturnalwakefulnessmaypersistthroughallweekendsand holidays.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shift workerswascarriedoutbyBrown.Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleep digestivedisorderanddomesticdisruptionamongthoseonalternatingdayand nightshiftsbutnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesesymptomsamongthoseon permanentnightwork.Accordingtothepassagethebestsolutiontotheproblemseemstobe
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} WhyDoesFoodCostSoMuch?{{/B}}1?In1959theaverage Americanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid $1311.Thatwasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthis sortofexperience.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisen sharply.Butthereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeing discussed.Whoisreallyresponsible?2?Manyblamethefarmerswho producethevegetablesfruitmeateggsandcheesethatstoresofferfor sale.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofAgriculturethefarmer’sshareofthe $1311spentbythefamilyin1972was$521.Thiswas31percentmorethanthe farmerhadreceivedin1959.3?Butfarmersclaimthatthisincrease wasverysmallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.Farmerstendto blameothersforthesharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethose whoprocessthefarmproductsaltertheproductsleavethefarm.Theseinclude truckdriversmeatpackersmanufacturersofpackagesandotherfood containersandtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe middlemenwhostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthe food.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices?4?Ofthe $1311familyfoodbillin1972middlemenreceived$790whichwas33percent morethantheyhadreceivedin1959.Itappearsthatthemiddlemen’sprofithas increasedmorethanfarmer’s.Butsomeeconomistsclaimthatthemiddleman’s actualprofitwasverylow.AccordingtoeconomistsattheFirstNationalCity Banktheprofitformeatpackersandfoodstoresamountedtolessthanoneper cent.Duringthesameperiodallothermanufacturersweremakingaprofitof morethan5percent.Bycomparisonwithothermembersoftheeconomicsystem bothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofitedsurprisinglylittlefromtherisein foodprices.5?Whothenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthe billahousewifemustpaybeforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore?The economistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogivehousewivesbut manypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethehousewifeherselffor thejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausewomendon’t wanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuyfoodwhichhas alreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.6?Vegetablesand chickencostmorewhentheyhavebeencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthanthe onewhobuysit.AfamilyshouldexpecttopaymorewhenseveralTVdinners aretakenhomefromthestore.Thesearefullycookedmealsconsistingofmeat vegetablesandsometimesdessertallarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisput intotheovenandheatedwhilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Sucha conveniencecostsmoney.Thusaseconomistspointout:Someofthebasic reasonsforwideningfoodpricespreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasing useofconveniencefoodswhichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmeal preparationfromthekitchentothefoodprocessor’splant.7 ?Economistsremindusthatmanymodemhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethe home.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfoodbills.Thehousewife naturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingafteraday’swork.Shewantsto buymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’stableeasilyandquickly. Ifthehousewifewantsallofthesetheeconomistssaythatisher privilegebutshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomake herworkeasier.8?Itappearsthattheanswertothequestionof risingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producersconsumersandmiddlemenallshare theresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.Theeconomistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecauseofincreasedfoodpricesliesin______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} PlantsandMankind{{/B}}??Botanythestudyof plantsoccupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon’t knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplantsbutfromwhatwecan observeofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexistadetailedlearningof plantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plants arethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthingsevenforotherplants. Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoplenotonly forfoodbutalsoforclothingweaponstoolsdyesmedicinesshelterand manyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonrecognize hundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnoname andisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeat all.??Unfortunatelythemoreindustrializedwebecomethe fartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplantsandthelessdistinctour knowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamount ofbotanicalknowledgeandfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearoseanapple oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestorslivingintheMiddleEastabout 10000yearsagodiscoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheir seedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseasonthefirstgreatstepinanew associationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthem flowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenonhumanswould increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofade away.Todaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromtextbooks.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????????? ?{{B}}Sleep{{/B}}??Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycle ofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours’ wakefulnessandthatbroadlyspeakingthesleepnormallycoincideswiththe hoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextent thiscyclecanbemodified.??Thequestionisnomereacademic one.Thecaseforexamplewithwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkingintheday toworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhere automationcallsinsistentlyforround-the-clockworkingofmachines.It normallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversed routineofsleepandwakefulnesssleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight. Unfortunatelyitisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedevery week;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek8amto4pmthe nextand4pmto12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhas hegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanothersothatmuchofhis timeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.??One answerwouldseemtobelongerperiodsoneachshiftamonthoreventhree months.RecentresearchbyBonjeroftheNetherlandshoweverhasshownthat peopleonsuchsystemswillreverttotheirnormalhabitsofsleepand wakefulnessduringtheweekendandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroyany adaptationtonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.??Theonlyreal solutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoacorpsofpermanent nightworkerswhosenocturnalwakefulnessmaypersistthroughallweekendsand holidays.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shift workerswascarriedoutbyBrown.Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleep digestivedisorderanddomesticdisruptionamongthoseonalternatingdayand nightshiftsbutnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesesymptomsamongthoseon permanentnightwork.ThequestionraisedinParagraph1isnomereacademicone
Jackisa{{U}}diligent{{/U}}worker.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} PlantsandMankind{{/B}}??Botanythestudyof plantsoccupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon’t knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplantsbutfromwhatwecan observeofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexistadetailedlearningof plantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plants arethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthingsevenforotherplants. Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoplenotonly forfoodbutalsoforclothingweaponstoolsdyesmedicinesshelterand manyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonrecognize hundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnoname andisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeat all.??Unfortunatelythemoreindustrializedwebecomethe fartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplantsandthelessdistinctour knowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamount ofbotanicalknowledgeandfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearoseanapple oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestorslivingintheMiddleEastabout 10000yearsagodiscoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheir seedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseasonthefirstgreatstepinanew associationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthem flowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenonhumanswould increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofade away.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildrenatschool.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} PlantsandMankind{{/B}}??Botanythestudyof plantsoccupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon’t knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplantsbutfromwhatwecan observeofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexistadetailedlearningof plantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plants arethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthingsevenforotherplants. Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoplenotonly forfoodbutalsoforclothingweaponstoolsdyesmedicinesshelterand manyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonrecognize hundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnoname andisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeat all.??Unfortunatelythemoreindustrializedwebecomethe fartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplantsandthelessdistinctour knowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamount ofbotanicalknowledgeandfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearoseanapple oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestorslivingintheMiddleEastabout 10000yearsagodiscoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheir seedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseasonthefirstgreatstepinanew associationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthem flowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenonhumanswould increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofade away.Oncemankindbeganfarmingtheynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Americanpubliceducationhaschanged numbersofAmericanparentsandteachersareinrecentyears.Onechangeisthat increasingstartingindependentpublicschools{{U}}?51?{{/U}}charter schools特许学校.??In1991therewerenocharterschoolsinthe UnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools{{U}}?52?{{/U}} in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000students{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18or older.?Acharterschoolis{{U}}?54?{{/U}}bygroupsofparents teachersandcommunity社区members.Itissimilarinsomeways{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustas otherpublicschoolsdo.The{{U}}?56?{{/U}}itreceivesdependsonthe numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernments thatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the schoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikea traditionalpublicschool{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecharterschooldoesnot havetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederal governmentscannottellitwhat{{U}}?59?{{/U}}.Eachschoolcanchoose itsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto{{U}}?60?{{/U}}those goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools. Manystudentsandparentssay{{U}}?61?{{/U}}incharterschoolscanbe morecreative.??Howeverstateeducationagencieslocal education-governingcommitteesandunionsoften{{U}}?62?{{/U}}charter schools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly{{U}}?63?{{/U}} bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell whileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor {{U}}?64?{{/U}}charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.But oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir{{U}}?65?{{/U}}. Manyalsolackneededspace.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}TheBarbieDolls{{/B}}??Inthemid1940’stheyoung ambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythatmadewoodenpictures frames.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoinedwiththeirclose friendHaroldMattsontoformacompanythatwouldbeknownforthemostfamous andsuccessfuldollevercreated.ThiscompanywouldbenamedMATTELMATTfor MattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhileVisiting SwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely prettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashionedaftera famouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild.?? LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbiedoll. WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbiewasborn.Ruth thenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreateBarbie’swardrobe. Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.Thiswouldbeafashion dollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbedshapelybeautifuland only11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheirnewfashiondollafter theirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959theBarbiedollwouldmake herwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacoolreceptionfromthetoy buyers.??Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsand hasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstylesmakeupandclothing. Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductiontothetoy market.??Barbiehasauniversalappealandcollectorsbothyoung andoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeir dolls.WheredidRuthHandler’sinspirationforthedesignoftheBarbiedollcomefrom?
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