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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} TVGameShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinating thingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerlistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-known overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshow canmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun. Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegametheyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeatingwasahuge scandal.BasedonhisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40years later.??CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgame showsarestillherethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeof themtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangerson vacationtripstogetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofighton TVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistosee whatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprize istobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.Winnersofpresent-dayTVgameshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} TVGameShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinating thingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerlistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-known overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshow canmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun. Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegametheyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeatingwasahuge scandal.BasedonhisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40years later.??CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgame showsarestillherethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeof themtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangerson vacationtripstogetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofighton TVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistosee whatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprize istobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.ThehugescandalofcheatingonTVgameshowswasnotexposeduntil40yearslaterinthemovieQuizShow.
Whendovesareabouttwoweeksoldtheyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadyto{{U}}try{{/U}}theirwings.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}One-room Schools{{/B}}??One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageofthe UnitedStatesandthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongingfor thewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecieshowever.For morethanahundredyearsone-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdown andtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930there were149000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1800. Todayofthenearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350arein Nebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheir roadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.??Nowthatthereare hardlyanylefteducatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissomething yettobelearnedfromone-roomschoolssomethingthatservedthepioneersthat mightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwith progressive-soundingnameslikepeer-groupteachingandmulti-agegrouping foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Ina one-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypart ofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-grade levelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociated withbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwitha learningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfrom theotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstodaythisiscalled mainstreaming.Afewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomand itbecomesclearwhysomanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesofliving inNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-room school.Whatismentionedasamajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsysteminthesecondparagraph?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}One-room Schools{{/B}}??One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageofthe UnitedStatesandthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongingfor thewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecieshowever.For morethanahundredyearsone-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdown andtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930there were149000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1800. Todayofthenearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350arein Nebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheir roadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.??Nowthatthereare hardlyanylefteducatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissomething yettobelearnedfromone-roomschoolssomethingthatservedthepioneersthat mightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwith progressive-soundingnameslikepeer-groupteachingandmulti-agegrouping foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Ina one-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypart ofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-grade levelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociated withbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwitha learningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfrom theotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstodaythisiscalled mainstreaming.Afewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomand itbecomesclearwhysomanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesofliving inNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-room school.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatmanyeducatorsandparentstodayfeelthatone-roomschools
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}SomethingMenDoNotLiketo Do{{/B}}??EricBrownhatesshopping.It’sjustnotenjoyableto mesaidthe28-year-old.Chicagomanwhowascarryingseveralshoppingbags alongthecity’smainstreetMichiganAvenue.WhenI’mout{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}IbasicallyknowwhatIwanttoget.Irushin.Ibuyit.I{{U}} ?2?{{/U}}.??Commonwisdomsaysthatguyshateto shop.Youcanaskgenerationsofmen.Butpeoplewhostudyshoppingsaythata numberofsocialculturalandeconomicfactorsarenow{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}thismen-hate-to-shopnotion.??{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}socialclassethnicityage—mensaytheyhatetoshopsaysSharon ZukinaCityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthem deeperquestionsitturnsoutthatthey{{U}}?5?{{/U}}toshop.Men generallyliketoshopfor{{U}}?6?{{/U}}musicandhardware.Butif youaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusicthey’llsay’Well that’snotshopping.That’s{{U}}?7?{{/U}}.’Inotherwordswhatmen andwomencallbuyingthingsandhowtheyapproachthattaskare{{U}}?8 ?{{/U}}.Womenwill{{U}}?9?{{/U}}throughseveral1000-square-metre storesinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwanderthrough100 Internetsitesinsearchofthe{{U}}?10?{{/U}}digitalcamcorder.Women seeshoppingasasocialevent.Menseeitasamissionora{{U}}?11 ?{{/U}}tobewon.??Menarefrequentlyshoppingtowinsays MaryAnnMcGrathamarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago.They wanttogetthebestdeal.TheywanttogetthebestoneThelastoneandif theydothatit{{U}}?12?{{/U}}themhappy.??Whenwomen shopthey’redoingitinawaywheretheywant{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tobe veryhappysaysMcGrath.They’rekindofshoppingforlove.? ?Infactitisinclothingwhereweseeamale-female{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}mostclearly.Whygrumblesomemenareallmaleclothesnavygrey blackorbrown?ButwouldtheywearLightgreenandpink???These daysmanyguyswearasortofuniformsaysPacoUnderhillauthorofWhyWe ByeIt’sbeenhardforthemtounderstandwhatitmeanstobe fashion-consciousinabusinessway.Itbecomesmuchmucheasierifyou{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}yourrangeofchoices.??grumblen. 抱怨发牢骚??ethnicityn.种族特点??camcordern. 摄像放像机
Sulphurhas{{U}}occasionally{{/U}}beenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}} HappyBirthdaytoYou{{/B}}??Themainproblemin discussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmaincharacteristics:it won’tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitiswhetheritisfilmsfoodand fashionmusiccasualsportsorslangit’ssoonathomeelsewhereinthe world.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopularculturehashadthis appeal.??Onetheoryisthatithasbeenadvertisedand marketedthroughAmericanfilmspopularmusicandmorerecentlytelevision. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Theyareafterallincompetitionwiththoseproduced byothercountries.??Anothertheoryprobablyamorecommonone isthatAmericanpopularcultureisinternationallyassociatedwithsomething calledthespiritofAmerica.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??The finaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealot ofpeopleintheworldlikeit.??Regardlessofwhyitspreads Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedin manyothercountries.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}HappyBirthdaytoYoufor instanceissuchaneverydaysongthatitssourceitsAmericancopyrightso tospeakisnotremembered.Blackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesin Americanmoviescouldbefoundagenerationlateronallthoseyoungmenwho wantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.??Twoareaswherethis continuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Somepeoplecan stillrememberatimewhenT-shirtsjoggingclothestennisshoesdenim jacketsandbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyears agoitwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.No longerso:thosebrightcolorscheckeredjacketsandtrousershatsandsocks whichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininPadsasthelatest fashion.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??ThesituationwithAmerican popularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginningwhenitwasstill clearlyAmericanitwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobea greatdangertoyouthandtheirmoralsandwasactuallyoutlawedinseveral countries.TodaywhilestillshowingitsratherAmericanrootsithasbecome sowellestablished.Rock’n’rollandallitsvariationscountry&western music4allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresistedoften inAmericaaswellasbeinglow-classandthenasadangertoournation’s youth.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwas extendedanddevelopedandexportedbacktotheUS.??A?As aresultitsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.? ?B?ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilmsmusicand televisionprogramsaresopopularinthemselves.??C ?Americaninorigininformalclothinghasbecometheworld’sfirsttruly universalstyle.??D?TheBBCforexamplebannedrockand rolluntil1962.??E?Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararound theworldtoo.??F?Thisspiritisvariouslydescribedas beingyoungandfreeoptimisticandconfidentinformaland disrespectful.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}SomethingMenDoNotLiketo Do{{/B}}??EricBrownhatesshopping.It’sjustnotenjoyableto mesaidthe28-year-old.Chicagomanwhowascarryingseveralshoppingbags alongthecity’smainstreetMichiganAvenue.WhenI’mout{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}IbasicallyknowwhatIwanttoget.Irushin.Ibuyit.I{{U}} ?2?{{/U}}.??Commonwisdomsaysthatguyshateto shop.Youcanaskgenerationsofmen.Butpeoplewhostudyshoppingsaythata numberofsocialculturalandeconomicfactorsarenow{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}thismen-hate-to-shopnotion.??{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}socialclassethnicityage—mensaytheyhatetoshopsaysSharon ZukinaCityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthem deeperquestionsitturnsoutthatthey{{U}}?5?{{/U}}toshop.Men generallyliketoshopfor{{U}}?6?{{/U}}musicandhardware.Butif youaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusicthey’llsay’Well that’snotshopping.That’s{{U}}?7?{{/U}}.’Inotherwordswhatmen andwomencallbuyingthingsandhowtheyapproachthattaskare{{U}}?8 ?{{/U}}.Womenwill{{U}}?9?{{/U}}throughseveral1000-square-metre storesinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwanderthrough100 Internetsitesinsearchofthe{{U}}?10?{{/U}}digitalcamcorder.Women seeshoppingasasocialevent.Menseeitasamissionora{{U}}?11 ?{{/U}}tobewon.??Menarefrequentlyshoppingtowinsays MaryAnnMcGrathamarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago.They wanttogetthebestdeal.TheywanttogetthebestoneThelastoneandif theydothatit{{U}}?12?{{/U}}themhappy.??Whenwomen shopthey’redoingitinawaywheretheywant{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tobe veryhappysaysMcGrath.They’rekindofshoppingforlove.? ?Infactitisinclothingwhereweseeamale-female{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}mostclearly.Whygrumblesomemenareallmaleclothesnavygrey blackorbrown?ButwouldtheywearLightgreenandpink???These daysmanyguyswearasortofuniformsaysPacoUnderhillauthorofWhyWe ByeIt’sbeenhardforthemtounderstandwhatitmeanstobe fashion-consciousinabusinessway.Itbecomesmuchmucheasierifyou{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}yourrangeofchoices.??grumblen. 抱怨发牢骚??ethnicityn.种族特点??camcordern. 摄像放像机
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1?Thereisno denyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytobeusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2?Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsof communities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Often theylivesidebysideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.More oftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalways thesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisany groupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappento live.3?WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstothe Englishspeechcommunity.Forconveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwo groups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagethe otherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurpose ofeducationcommerceandsoon.4?Englishservesasanalternative languageinseveralareasofpublicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworld whichemployitasaninternationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedas thelanguageofairtrafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy. MoreoverEnglishisthelanguageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsinthe worldsothateducationhascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingof English.5?Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpands themind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealand fictionallivesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoour abilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecond languageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowofthe entireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} PrettyGood{{/B}}??WhenSpanishfootballclub BarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummertheyweren’tbuyinga prettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitstheBraziliansuperstar. Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53?{{/U}}skillsare alwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-oldstrikerscoredtwogoalsina 3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarCelona’ssixthwinina rowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10-goalcontribution{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.? ?Ronaldinho-fullnameRonatdoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouth Americanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore {{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.??Great thingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old andhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheotheryoungstarof Brazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhimRonaldinhowhich {{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldoandthenamestuck.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosays.Mygame isbasedon{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootorpass.Itisinstinctthatgivesoutthe orders.??While?he?maynothave?David ?Beckham’sgood?looks?Ronaldinho?has?a {{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.AtformerclubParisSaint GermainwhichsoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}}?62?{{/U}}rulesby goingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife.??Withoutdoubt Ronaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacross saysformerPSGcoachLuisFerdandez.Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}forany coachisthatoneplayerwithoutdisciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.? ?ButRonaldinhodoesn’tthinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjusta youngpersonwhoenjoys{{U}}?65?{{/U}}he says.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1?Thereisno denyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytobeusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2?Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsof communities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Often theylivesidebysideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.More oftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalways thesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisany groupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappento live.3?WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstothe Englishspeechcommunity.Forconveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwo groups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagethe otherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurpose ofeducationcommerceandsoon.4?Englishservesasanalternative languageinseveralareasofpublicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworld whichemployitasaninternationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedas thelanguageofairtrafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy. MoreoverEnglishisthelanguageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsinthe worldsothateducationhascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingof English.5?Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpands themind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealand fictionallivesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoour abilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecond languageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowofthe entireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} PrettyGood{{/B}}??WhenSpanishfootballclub BarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummertheyweren’tbuyinga prettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitstheBraziliansuperstar. Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53?{{/U}}skillsare alwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-oldstrikerscoredtwogoalsina 3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarCelona’ssixthwinina rowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10-goalcontribution{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.? ?Ronaldinho-fullnameRonatdoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouth Americanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore {{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.??Great thingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old andhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheotheryoungstarof Brazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhimRonaldinhowhich {{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldoandthenamestuck.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosays.Mygame isbasedon{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootorpass.Itisinstinctthatgivesoutthe orders.??While?he?maynothave?David ?Beckham’sgood?looks?Ronaldinho?has?a {{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.AtformerclubParisSaint GermainwhichsoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}}?62?{{/U}}rulesby goingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife.??Withoutdoubt Ronaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacross saysformerPSGcoachLuisFerdandez.Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}forany coachisthatoneplayerwithoutdisciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.? ?ButRonaldinhodoesn’tthinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjusta youngpersonwhoenjoys{{U}}?65?{{/U}}he says.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}Single-parent KidsDoBest{{/B}}??Singlemumsarebetteratraisingtheirkids thantwoparents-atleastinthebirdworld.Motherzebrafincheshavetowork harderandraisefewerchicksontheirownbuttheyalsoproducemore attractivesonswhoaremorelikelytogetamate.??Thefinding showsthatfamilyconflictisasimportantanevolutionarydrivingforceas ecologicalfactorssuchashuntingandfoodsupply.Withtwoparentsaround there’salwaysaconflictofinterestswhichcanhaveadetrimentaleffecton thequalityoftheoffspring.??Inevolutionarytermsthebest strategyforanyparentintheanimalworldistofindsomeoneelsetocarefor theiroffspringsotheycanconcentrateonbreedingagain.Soit’snormalfor parentstotrytopassthebucktoeachother.ButIanHartleyfromthe UniversityofLancasterandhisteamwonderedhowfamiliessolvethisconflict andhowtheconflictitselfaffectstheoffspring.??Tofindout theymeasuredhowmucheffortzebrafinchparentsputintoraisingtheirbabies. Theycomparedsinglefemaleswithpairsbymonitoringtheamountoffoodeach parentcollectedandremovingoraddingchickssothateachpairofbirdswas raisingfourchicksandeachsinglemumhadtwo-supposedlythesameamountof work.??Butsinglemumstheyfoundputinabout25percentmore effortthanfemalesrearingwiththeirmate.Toavoidbeingexploitedmothers withapartnerholdbackfromworkingtoohardifthefatherisbeinglazyand it’sthechicksthatpaytheprice.Theoffspringsuffersomeofthecostof thisconflictsaysHartley.??Thecostdoesnotshowinany obviousdecreaseinsizeorweightbutinhowattractivetheyaretothe oppositesex.Whenthechickswerematuretheresearcherstestedthefitness ofthemaleoffspringbyofferingfemalestheirchoiceofpartner.Thosemales rearedbysinglemumswerechosenmoreoftenthanthosefromtwo-parent families.??Sexualconflicthaslongbeenthoughttoaffectthe qualityofcaregiventooffspringsayszoologistRebeccaKilneratCambridge Universitywhoworksonconflictofparentsinbirds.Buttheexperimental evidenceisnotgreat.Thebreakthroughhereisshowingit empirically.??MoresurprisingsaysKilnerisHartley’s statementthatconflictmaybeastronginfluenceontheevolutionofbehaviour clutchsizeandevenappearance.Peoplehavenotreallymadethatlinksays Hartley.Afemale’sreproductivestrategyisusuallythoughttobeaffectedby huntingandfoodsupply.Kilnersaysconflictofparentsshouldnowbetaken intoaccountaswell.AccordingtoHartleywhichofthefollowingisNOTinfluencedbysexualconflict?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} TVGameShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinating thingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerlistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-known overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshow canmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun. Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegametheyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeatingwasahuge scandal.BasedonhisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40years later.??CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgame showsarestillherethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeof themtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangerson vacationtripstogetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofighton TVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistosee whatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprize istobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.PrizesandmoneyforwinnersareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompanies.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}} TVGameShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinating thingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerlistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-known overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshow canmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun. Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegametheyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeatingwasahuge scandal.BasedonhisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40years later.??CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgame showsarestillherethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.Infactsomeof themtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangerson vacationtripstogetherorthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofighton TVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistosee whatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprize istobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.TVcanmakeabeggarworld-famousovernight.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}} HappyBirthdaytoYou{{/B}}??Themainproblemin discussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmaincharacteristics:it won’tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitiswhetheritisfilmsfoodand fashionmusiccasualsportsorslangit’ssoonathomeelsewhereinthe world.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopularculturehashadthis appeal.??Onetheoryisthatithasbeenadvertisedand marketedthroughAmericanfilmspopularmusicandmorerecentlytelevision. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Theyareafterallincompetitionwiththoseproduced byothercountries.??Anothertheoryprobablyamorecommonone isthatAmericanpopularcultureisinternationallyassociatedwithsomething calledthespiritofAmerica.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??The finaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealot ofpeopleintheworldlikeit.??Regardlessofwhyitspreads Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedin manyothercountries.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}HappyBirthdaytoYoufor instanceissuchaneverydaysongthatitssourceitsAmericancopyrightso tospeakisnotremembered.Blackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesin Americanmoviescouldbefoundagenerationlateronallthoseyoungmenwho wantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.??Twoareaswherethis continuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Somepeoplecan stillrememberatimewhenT-shirtsjoggingclothestennisshoesdenim jacketsandbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyears agoitwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.No longerso:thosebrightcolorscheckeredjacketsandtrousershatsandsocks whichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininPadsasthelatest fashion.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??ThesituationwithAmerican popularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginningwhenitwasstill clearlyAmericanitwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobea greatdangertoyouthandtheirmoralsandwasactuallyoutlawedinseveral countries.TodaywhilestillshowingitsratherAmericanrootsithasbecome sowellestablished.Rock’n’rollandallitsvariationscountry&western music4allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresistedoften inAmericaaswellasbeinglow-classandthenasadangertoournation’s youth.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwas extendedanddevelopedandexportedbacktotheUS.??A?As aresultitsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.? ?B?ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilmsmusicand televisionprogramsaresopopularinthemselves.??C ?Americaninorigininformalclothinghasbecometheworld’sfirsttruly universalstyle.??D?TheBBCforexamplebannedrockand rolluntil1962.??E?Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararound theworldtoo.??F?Thisspiritisvariouslydescribedas beingyoungandfreeoptimisticandconfidentinformaland disrespectful.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}} PrettyGood{{/B}}??WhenSpanishfootballclub BarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummertheyweren’tbuyinga prettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitstheBraziliansuperstar. Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53?{{/U}}skillsare alwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-oldstrikerscoredtwogoalsina 3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarCelona’ssixthwinina rowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10-goalcontribution{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.? ?Ronaldinho-fullnameRonatdoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouth Americanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore {{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.??Great thingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old andhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheotheryoungstarof Brazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhimRonaldinhowhich {{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldoandthenamestuck.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosays.Mygame isbasedon{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootorpass.Itisinstinctthatgivesoutthe orders.??While?he?maynothave?David ?Beckham’sgood?looks?Ronaldinho?has?a {{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.AtformerclubParisSaint GermainwhichsoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}}?62?{{/U}}rulesby goingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife.??Withoutdoubt Ronaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacross saysformerPSGcoachLuisFerdandez.Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}forany coachisthatoneplayerwithoutdisciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.? ?ButRonaldinhodoesn’tthinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjusta youngpersonwhoenjoys{{U}}?65?{{/U}}he says.
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}ModernSunWorshippers{{/B}}??People travelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligious shrines.Othersarelookingforcultureorsimplywanttohavetheirpictures takeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora sunnybeachtolieon.??NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopaya lotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausethey havesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondonCopenhagenandAmsterdam spendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuch oftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhas alwaysattractedthem.Everysummermorethan25millionpeopletravelto Mediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesame reason:sun!??Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyforthe economiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30000hotelsarebookedsolid everysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeachesparksand roadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse. 37milliontouristsvisityearlyoronetouristforeverypersonlivingin Spain.??Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourism thanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseas onearth.Andwithincreasedtourismit’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’t figureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez. Andinmanyplacesswimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.? ?Noneofthishoweverisspoilinganyone’sfun.TheMediterraneangets morepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviouslytheydon’tgothereforclean waterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches. Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateristhe coastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshinesit’sstill betterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlinLondonor Oslo.Inparagraph2citieslikeLondonCopenhagenandAmsterdamarementioned
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1?Thereisno denyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytobeusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2?Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsof communities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Often theylivesidebysideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.More oftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalways thesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisany groupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappento live.3?WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstothe Englishspeechcommunity.Forconveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwo groups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagethe otherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurpose ofeducationcommerceandsoon.4?Englishservesasanalternative languageinseveralareasofpublicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworld whichemployitasaninternationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedas thelanguageofairtrafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy. MoreoverEnglishisthelanguageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsinthe worldsothateducationhascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingof English.5?Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpands themind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealand fictionallivesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoour abilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecond languageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowofthe entireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.AnunderstandingofEnglish______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务123～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}} EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1?Thereisno denyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytobeusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2?Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsof communities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Often theylivesidebysideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.More oftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalways thesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisany groupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappento live.3?WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstothe Englishspeechcommunity.Forconveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwo groups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagethe otherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurpose ofeducationcommerceandsoon.4?Englishservesasanalternative languageinseveralareasofpublicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworld whichemployitasaninternationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedas thelanguageofairtrafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy. MoreoverEnglishisthelanguageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsinthe worldsothateducationhascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingof English.5?Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpands themind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealand fictionallivesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoour abilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecond languageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowofthe entireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.Theideaofthenationalboundariesisoftendifferentfrom______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}One-room Schools{{/B}}??One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageofthe UnitedStatesandthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongingfor thewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecieshowever.For morethanahundredyearsone-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdown andtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930there were149000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1800. Todayofthenearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350arein Nebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheir roadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.??Nowthatthereare hardlyanylefteducatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissomething yettobelearnedfromone-roomschoolssomethingthatservedthepioneersthat mightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwith progressive-soundingnameslikepeer-groupteachingandmulti-agegrouping foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Ina one-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypart ofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-grade levelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociated withbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwitha learningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfrom theotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstodaythisiscalled mainstreaming.Afewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomand itbecomesclearwhysomanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesofliving inNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-room school.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastsentencethatparentslivinginNebraska
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}} HappyBirthdaytoYou{{/B}}??Themainproblemin discussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmaincharacteristics:it won’tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitiswhetheritisfilmsfoodand fashionmusiccasualsportsorslangit’ssoonathomeelsewhereinthe world.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopularculturehashadthis appeal.??Onetheoryisthatithasbeenadvertisedand marketedthroughAmericanfilmspopularmusicandmorerecentlytelevision. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Theyareafterallincompetitionwiththoseproduced byothercountries.??Anothertheoryprobablyamorecommonone isthatAmericanpopularcultureisinternationallyassociatedwithsomething calledthespiritofAmerica.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??The finaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealot ofpeopleintheworldlikeit.??Regardlessofwhyitspreads Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedin manyothercountries.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}HappyBirthdaytoYoufor instanceissuchaneverydaysongthatitssourceitsAmericancopyrightso tospeakisnotremembered.Blackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesin Americanmoviescouldbefoundagenerationlateronallthoseyoungmenwho wantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.??Twoareaswherethis continuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Somepeoplecan stillrememberatimewhenT-shirtsjoggingclothestennisshoesdenim jacketsandbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyears agoitwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.No longerso:thosebrightcolorscheckeredjacketsandtrousershatsandsocks whichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininPadsasthelatest fashion.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??ThesituationwithAmerican popularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginningwhenitwasstill clearlyAmericanitwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobea greatdangertoyouthandtheirmoralsandwasactuallyoutlawedinseveral countries.TodaywhilestillshowingitsratherAmericanrootsithasbecome sowellestablished.Rock’n’rollandallitsvariationscountry&western music4allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresistedoften inAmericaaswellasbeinglow-classandthenasadangertoournation’s youth.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwas extendedanddevelopedandexportedbacktotheUS.??A?As aresultitsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.? ?B?ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilmsmusicand televisionprogramsaresopopularinthemselves.??C ?Americaninorigininformalclothinghasbecometheworld’sfirsttruly universalstyle.??D?TheBBCforexamplebannedrockand rolluntil1962.??E?Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararound theworldtoo.??F?Thisspiritisvariouslydescribedas beingyoungandfreeoptimisticandconfidentinformaland disrespectful.{{*HTML*}}
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}ModernSunWorshippers{{/B}}??People travelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligious shrines.Othersarelookingforcultureorsimplywanttohavetheirpictures takeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora sunnybeachtolieon.??NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopaya lotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausethey havesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondonCopenhagenandAmsterdam spendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuch oftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhas alwaysattractedthem.Everysummermorethan25millionpeopletravelto Mediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesame reason:sun!??Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyforthe economiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30000hotelsarebookedsolid everysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeachesparksand roadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse. 37milliontouristsvisityearlyoronetouristforeverypersonlivingin Spain.??Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourism thanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseas onearth.Andwithincreasedtourismit’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’t figureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez. Andinmanyplacesswimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.? ?Noneofthishoweverisspoilinganyone’sfun.TheMediterraneangets morepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviouslytheydon’tgothereforclean waterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches. Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateristhe coastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshinesit’sstill betterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlinLondonor Oslo.Thelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3i.e.oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpainmeans
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}Single-parent KidsDoBest{{/B}}??Singlemumsarebetteratraisingtheirkids thantwoparents-atleastinthebirdworld.Motherzebrafincheshavetowork harderandraisefewerchicksontheirownbuttheyalsoproducemore attractivesonswhoaremorelikelytogetamate.??Thefinding showsthatfamilyconflictisasimportantanevolutionarydrivingforceas ecologicalfactorssuchashuntingandfoodsupply.Withtwoparentsaround there’salwaysaconflictofinterestswhichcanhaveadetrimentaleffecton thequalityoftheoffspring.??Inevolutionarytermsthebest strategyforanyparentintheanimalworldistofindsomeoneelsetocarefor theiroffspringsotheycanconcentrateonbreedingagain.Soit’snormalfor parentstotrytopassthebucktoeachother.ButIanHartleyfromthe UniversityofLancasterandhisteamwonderedhowfamiliessolvethisconflict andhowtheconflictitselfaffectstheoffspring.??Tofindout theymeasuredhowmucheffortzebrafinchparentsputintoraisingtheirbabies. Theycomparedsinglefemaleswithpairsbymonitoringtheamountoffoodeach parentcollectedandremovingoraddingchickssothateachpairofbirdswas raisingfourchicksandeachsinglemumhadtwo-supposedlythesameamountof work.??Butsinglemumstheyfoundputinabout25percentmore effortthanfemalesrearingwiththeirmate.Toavoidbeingexploitedmothers withapartnerholdbackfromworkingtoohardifthefatherisbeinglazyand it’sthechicksthatpaytheprice.Theoffspringsuffersomeofthecostof thisconflictsaysHartley.??Thecostdoesnotshowinany obviousdecreaseinsizeorweightbutinhowattractivetheyaretothe oppositesex.Whenthechickswerematuretheresearcherstestedthefitness ofthemaleoffspringbyofferingfemalestheirchoiceofpartner.Thosemales rearedbysinglemumswerechosenmoreoftenthanthosefromtwo-parent families.??Sexualconflicthaslongbeenthoughttoaffectthe qualityofcaregiventooffspringsayszoologistRebeccaKilneratCambridge Universitywhoworksonconflictofparentsinbirds.Buttheexperimental evidenceisnotgreat.Thebreakthroughhereisshowingit empirically.??MoresurprisingsaysKilnerisHartley’s statementthatconflictmaybeastronginfluenceontheevolutionofbehaviour clutchsizeandevenappearance.Peoplehavenotreallymadethatlinksays Hartley.Afemale’sreproductivestrategyisusuallythoughttobeaffectedby huntingandfoodsupply.Kilnersaysconflictofparentsshouldnowbetaken intoaccountaswell.Accordingtothepassageinwhatwaydoesfamilyconflictaffectthequalityoftheoffspring?
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