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阅读理解 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They...
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教案备课库《2015泰安市初中学生学业考试英语模拟题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读理解阅读短文根据其内容判断正误对的写A.错的写B.ManypeoplesleeplateonSu
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是阅读理解的前提信息技术的工具性使学生可轻松 地扫除阅读中地生词障碍
字面理解
评断理解
表面理解
深层理解
理解是阅读的基础因而近年来对阅读策略研究较多的是理解策略自我提问策略和总结策略是两种最主要的理解策略
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某一实验探讨了男性与女性被试阅读自然科学类与社会科学类文章的阅读理解水平是否存在差异结果表明阅读理解
_____inallpartsofthestatepinesarethemostcommontree
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最
根据一定的学习目的通过熟读熟记和理解积累与掌握专业知识和有关文化科学知识的阅读被称为是在
积累性阅读
理解性阅读
发展性阅读
生活性阅读
某一实验探讨了男性与女性被试阅读自然科学类与社会科学类文章的阅读理解水平是否存在差异结果表明阅读理解
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公关活动策划文案的撰写过程是
拟定策划提纲→阅读和理解各种相关资料→充实内容→集中精力撰写→修改提炼
阅读和理解各种相关资料→拟定策划提纲→集中精力撰写→充实内容→修改提炼
阅读和理解各种相关资料→拟定策划提纲→充实内容→集中精力撰写→修改提炼
拟定策划提纲→阅读和理解各种相关资料→集中精力撰写→充实内容→修改提炼
某一实验探讨了男性与女性被试阅读自然科学类与社会科学类文章的阅读理解水平是否存在差异结果表明阅读理解
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April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F.华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstthegreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablycreatedforpeopleto________.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare____now.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgiven3.Thegreenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.xkb1.comA.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity4.Accordingtothepassage________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher.
Therearemanywetlands湿地inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandmiludeeranimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区inthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-CrownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife野生生物.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflooD.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.red-crownedcrane1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_________ofChinA.A.eastB.southC.westD.north2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison__________.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March224.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause__________.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.Alloftheabove5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands---HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands–--ValuableRecourses珍贵资源ofLandontheEarth
Haveyoueverrecycled?Torecycleistotakerubbishandmakeitintosomethingnew.Recyclingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakesjunkintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Recyclingalsohelpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetslookdirty.AllkindsofthingscanberecycleD.ThemostcommonmaterialslikeglassplasticpapermetalsclothareallrecyclablE.Sometimestheseproductsarebrokendowntomakethesamekindsofproducts产品.Anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.Garbagecanalsobebrokendowntomakecompletelynewitemsaswell!Someitemslikeglasscanberecycledforever!Wecanuseglassitemsthenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.Aluminum铝cansareoneofthemostsuccessfulrecycledmetals.Theycanberecycledagainandagainandnearly60%ofallcanshavebeenrecycleD.Theaveragefamilyoffourcanproducenearly2000poundsofgarbageeachyear.Astimegoesonwehavefewerplacestoputallofthisgarbagein.Recyclingisonewaytolimit限制theamountofgarbageweneedtoputintothelanD.Thenexttimeyoutossacanorbottleintothegarbagecanlooktoseeifthereisarecyclingtriangleonthelabel.Itistheinternationalsignforrecycling.Itmeansthattheitemyouaregoingtothrowinthedustbincouldberecycled.1.Torecycleisto______.A.CleanupthedirtythingsonthestreetB.FindalandtoputintothegarbageC.MakenewthingsoutoflitterD.Findsomethingusefulintherubbish2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthispassage?A.PlasticmetalsclothandpapercanberecycledB.Rubbishcanalsobeusedtomakecompletelynewitems.C.AllthingscanberecycledforeverD.Somethingscanberecycledforever3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtossinthepassagemean?A.takeoutB.throwawayC.giveupD.findout4.Thepurpose目的ofthepassageismainly______.A.TointroducemorerecyclablematerialsB.TosuggestanewwaytochangeandkeepgarbageC.TowarnpeopletheimportanceofrecycleD.Toletpeopleknowabouthowtorecycle5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TherecyclingtriangleB.SomenewwaystolimitplasticC.ThethreeRs----reducereuseandrecycleD.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment
TherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthingsthatchangedthewaywelivE.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffect影响asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochangE.TherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworlD.Peopledidn’thavetoexplore探测muchanymorE.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremadE.Amongthemwerethecamerathelightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmadE.Nyloncamein1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.BythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlifeManhasadesiretoexploreagainTheworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.ManbeganlookingforwaystogointospacE.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.SincethenothercountriesincludingChinaandJapanhavemadetheirstepsintospacE.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthought.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenlightwasinventedC.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceD.howinventionseffectpeople’slife2.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas_______.A.radioB.cameraC.jetplanesD.movies3.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thewheelwasthefirstgreatinventionthatisstillveryimportanttoday.Forhundredsofyearsafterthatthereweremanyotherinventionshavingasmucheffectasthewheel.B.AmericaRussiaJapanandChinabegantoexplorethestarsbefore1969.C.Intheearly1800’speoplebegantoworkinsteadofexploringmoreunknownlandtomakelifebetter.D.NewinventionwillchangeourlifegreatlyinthefuturE.4.WhatdoesadesiremeaninthesentenceManhadadesiretoexploremorE.?A.agoodwayB.anewinventionC.astrongwishD.awonderfulidea5.Mandidn’thaveadesiretoexplorealot_______.A.atthebeginningofthe1800’sB.inthe1960’sC.sincethe1900’sD.fromthe1800’stothe1960’s
阅读理解Doyoubelievetherearealiens外星人?We’llmakeaphonecallandyouwillknow.A.groupofAmericanscanhelp.Theymadeadevice装置totalktoaliens.Ifyouwanttotalktoanalienyouonlyneedtovisitwww.TalkToAliens.comcall1-900-226-0300andsay:HelloaliensthisisEarthcalling.Canyouhearme?youcansayanythingyouwant.ButnowtheyonlytakephonecallsfrompeopleintheUS.Thecallis$3.99everyminutE.AfterthehotlinebeganinFebruarywww.TalkToAliens.comhasgothundredsofcalls.Thereisonecalleverythreeminutes.Theyarealsotryingtosendpeople’se-mailsphotosandvideosintospacE.1.IfyouliveinAmericaandyouwanttoknowwhetherthereareanyaliens_____.A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcangotoAmericaforhelpC.youcanaskanyscientistforhelpD.youcantalktoaliens2.www.TalkToAliens.comisaplacewhere___________.A.youcangetsomeknowledgeaboutaliens.B.youcantalktoaliensC.thealiensliveD.youcanmakeasetofdevicetotalktoaliens3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto指A.ThealiensB.ThepeoplewhowanttotalktoaliensC.TheAmericansD.Thegroupofscientistswhocanhelpyou4.WhichisNotright?A.Onlyfromanycountrycancall1-900-226-0300.B.Peoplefromanycountrycancall1-900-226-0300now.C.Ifyoucallthehotlinefortwominutesyoushouldpay$7.98.D.Everythreeminutesthereissomeonecalling1-900-226-0300.5.Fromthisarticle文章weknow__________.A.ThereisonlyonecallafterthehotlinebeganinFebruary.B.TherearesomealiensintheworlD.C.SomeAmericansaretryingtosendinformationabouthumansintospacE.D.Ifyoupay$2.99foraminuteyoucantalktoaliens.
阅读理解FightwithpollutionHundredsofyearsagolifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.AirpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworlD.Carsplanesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt被状物overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog烟雾.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayandtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.WecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemonthegrounD.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.阅读短文选择最佳的选项1.Whywaslifehundredsofyearsagoharderthanitistoday?A.Becausetherewerenomachines.B.Becausetherewasnomodernmedicine.C.Becausetherewerenotmanypeople.D.Becausetherewerenocars.2.Whathasmadeourriversandlakesdirty?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Alloftheabove3.What’sthemostseriouspollutiontoalllivingthings?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Alloftheabove4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.afewyearsagotherewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto为了fightpollution5.Inordertofightpollutionwhatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldputwastethingsinthedustbin.B.Weshouldtalkquietlywitheachother.C.Weshouldgotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.D.Weshouldn’tusecars.E.Weshouldstoppouringwastewaterintotheriver.A.abdB.bcdC.adeD.ace
完形填空Keepingsafe:notashardasyouthink.Everyoneistalkingaboutbirdflu.Yesitisaverydangerousillnessthatcouldmakepeopleverysick.Itwillbe1monthsstillbeforewehavegoodmedicine2birdflu.Butthatdoesn’t3youcan’tdoanythingtoprevent预防itnow.Sofarallthepeoplewhohavecaughtbirdfluhavebeenthosewhotouchedsickchickensortheir4.Soit’sagoodideaforpeople5livingchickens.People6gotothemarketstobuylivingchickenstoeatbutnowtheyhaveto7thathabit习惯saidPeterCordingleyaWHOexpert专家.Butifyoudotouchasickbirdremember8yourhandscarefullywithsoap9Expertsalsosayhavinggoodhabitsandahealthybodywillhelp10yousafefrombirdflu.Forexampledonotbuyoreatbirdsthat11.Donoteatanythingthathastouchedraw生的meat.Alsodon’tforgettoopenyourwindowsoftenandexerciseeveryday.12enoughsleepisalsoveryimportantfor13illness.IfyoufeelsickseeadoctorassoonaspossiblE.14nooneinChinahasbirdflu.ButWHOsayschildrenunder12yearsoldcouldeasilygetsickwithbirdflu.Trytostayawayfrompeoplewhohavethefluandalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewhenyou15.1.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.A.toB.forC.atD.in3.A.meanB.seeC.thinkD.realize4.A.housesB.droppings粪便C.eggsD.food5.A.tostayoutofB.tostayoffC.tostayoverD.tostayawayfrom6.A.areusedtoB.usedtoC.usedD.haveusedto7.A.giveB.takeC.changeD.turn8.A.washesB.towashC.washingD.washed9.A.foreverB.justnowC.rightawayD.eversince10.A.keepB.togetC.gotD.keeping11.A.hasbeencheckedB.havebeencheckedC.hascheckedD.havenotbeenchecked12.A.GetB.HaveC.GotD.Getting13.A.gettingB.fightingC.winningD.beating14.A.InthepastB.FromthenonC.SincethenD.Sofar15.A.laughB.coughC.cryD.sleep
HAVEyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhoursthoughitisabout40000kilometers?Nowmaybeyoucan.LastSaturdaytheAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8000kilometersanhour.ThismakesitthefastestplaneintheworlD.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslongbutit’sveryheavy:itweighs1270kilos.HOWoldcananinsectbe?400millionyears!LastWednesdayscientistsfoundtheworld’soldestinsectfossil化石inBritain.Thefossilshowsthatthebodyoftheinsectwasasbigasapieceofriceandhadwings翅膀.Inthepastpeoplethoughttheearliestinsectwas380millionyearsolD.THEREwillbeanewstarintheskysoon.Chinaplanstosendasatellite卫星intospacebeSeptember2009.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensiveright?That’sforsure－1.4billionyuan!YUANLongpingthefatherofhybridricewontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridricE.HybridriceplantscanmakemorericethantheonespeoplegrewbeforE.1.IftheX-43AgoesroundtheEathitwilltakeabout_______hourstofinishthetrip.A.3B.5C.8D.122.Thenewly-foundinsectfossilshowedthattheearliestinsectwas_______yearsolderthanbelieveD.A.10millionB.400millionC.20millionD.380million3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?A.ItwillgointospacebySeptember2008.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwelvemonths.C.Itcostsalot.D.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.4.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecausehe______.A.isthefatherofhischildrenB.likestoeathybridriceC.developedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridriceD.growsmorericethanothers5.Theaboveparagraphsaretakenfrom_______.A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anexplainingwritingD.anewspaper
WastepaperandusedCokecansarethrownoutanywhereandeverywherE.Youmighthaveseenplasticbagsflyingintheskywhenthewindblowsandgettingcaughtinthetrees.Ormaybeyou’veseenoldcanssittinginriversandpollutingthewater.Ourenvironmenttheplaceweliveinisbeingruined毁灭byus.BelieveitornoteveryfamilyinChinamakesaboutoneton吨ofrubbisheveryyear.That’sover100milliontonsofrubbishinChinaalonE.Itisenoughtofillalineof10-tontrucksthatgoesaroundtheworldalmostfivetimes.Allthisrubbishmakesoursoilourwaterandourairdirty.Andsoitaffects影响ourhealth.Badhabitssuchasdroppinglitteraddtothisproblem.Manypeoplethinkthatdroppingonesmallpieceofchewinggum口香糖doesn’tmattertoomuch.Butdidyouknowthatnearly600000piecesofgumwerestuckto粘住Tian’anmenSquareduringthelastNationalDayholiday?Itcost0.2yuantoremoveeachpiecE.Anditwilltakemanyyearsforthestains污迹ofgumtodisappear.Soitisclearthatwecannotgoonlivinglikethis.WeneedtocutdownonourwastE.Thisworldisours.ItisouronlyworlD.Anditisthejobofeverypersontomakeaneffort努力tosaveit.1.Ourenvironmentisbeingruinedby_________.A.wastepaperB.CokecansC.manD.chewinggum2.HowmuchdiditcosttoremovethegumduringthelastNationalDayholiday?A.About￥600000.B.About￥120000.C.About￥300000D.About￥1100003.Whichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.LitteringB.SpittingC.BadhabitsD.Rubbish.4.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.weshouldtrytocutdownonourwasteandgiveupbadhabitsB.removingchewinggumishardworkC.rubbishmakesourairdirtyD.trucksofrubbishcancircletheworldfivetimes
SinceJanuary2013manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijingonlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog雾霾.What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientistsfogismadeupoftiny微小的dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles颗粒duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfogcausedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter直径.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciencestwomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.A.reportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary112013halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory呼吸道的problems.TorespondtotheairproblemtheChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions排放shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatcheD.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.WithalloureffortstheblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonsaidShiYucong15oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrasewerefreeofmeans____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed形成duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.reportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing
Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthingstheygivehimcoolplacesandtheyhelptostopdroughtandflooD.Unluckilyinmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.ManwantstomakemoneyfromtreessohehascutthemdowninlargenumbersonlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehaD.Andalsoheisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakupsoil土壤-maketherainin-andalsobind粘合thesoilthus这样stoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotreestherainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawaycausingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgonenothingisleftbutuselessdesert.1.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoneyB.theygivehimcoolC.theygivehimwoodandotherthingsD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods2.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.4.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRoots
Smog雾霾isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamaskfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJingaformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevisiondiscussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDomE.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.InthefilmChaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.TomakethingsworseaccordingtoChaithecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.TosolvetheproblemChaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.InherfilmChaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.ForexampleweliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffiC.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironmentwecantrytostopit.InonescenefromthefihnChaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheairandasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilitiesshecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJiningthenewministerofenvironmentalprotectionpraisedChai.Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.ThisiswhatweneedinthefuturE.1.Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.2.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.4.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB.HethoughthighlyofitC.HedisagreedwithitD.Hecomplainedaboutit5.What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A.Heshowednointerestedinit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedidn'tagreewithit.D.Hecomplainedaboutit.
Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththeNubrellawhichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworlD.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrainwindandsnowandcankeepyourheadfaceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewideasaidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.HefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplacE.AtthatmomentanideacameintohisminD.HerantohisdeskanddrewapicturE.Inthiswaythenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps肩带ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-freesowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrellayouareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffeE.Alsothenubrellawillneverbeinverted颠倒inthewinD.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalonesbecauseithasnosharppoints.1.Nubrellaisakindof_____umbrellA.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.---HowcanyouusetheNubrella?---Youcan_____.A.weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB.putthenubrellaonyourheadC.useyourhandstoholditupD.carryitonyourbike3.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.B.Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Walkingintherainyou'dbettertakethenubrella.D.Ifyougooutwiththenubrellayouhaveitinyourhands.
Inmostpartsoftheworldmanystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclubpeopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage垃圾lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No--carday.Onano-cardaynobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!CarsgivepollutiontoourairsorememberWalkjumpbikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic立方metersofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubsstudentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_____________.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars.D.nottothrowawaylunchbags.2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch_______.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome3.Onano—carday_____willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoiletstheysave___________.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet.5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentsto_______.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers.
Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacaryoucouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain酸雨.Inthisarticleyou’lllearnhowacidiscreatedandhowitaffectsusandmoreimportantlywhatweallcandoistopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels燃料suchascoalandgasolinepoisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrainacidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity电thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegasesharmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamages毁坏everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourriverspondslakesandoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcropsharmstreesandcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.TurnofflightstelevisionandotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthemWalkortakeabikewheneverpossiblE.Ifyouaretravellingalongdistancetakeabusortraintosavefuel.Aresearchshowsacidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Forthepurposeofthisarticlemoreimportantlyis________.A.toknowsomeknowledgeonacidrainB.nottoturnonthetelevisionC.nottodriveacarD.tostopacidrain2.Whenpowerstationsburnfuel________.A.acidrainformsB.airpollutioniscausedC.noisepollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier3.Accordingtothearticleacidrainaffectsus________.A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.immediately4.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRainC.AcidrainHeavyRainD.AcidRainKillerRain
阅读理解Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbanned禁止freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsandpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanneD.TheChineseonceusesabout3000000000plasticbagsadayandtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironmen.环境污染ThebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandtherE.SotheChinesepeopleareencouraged鼓励tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodideA.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags.Andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment环境1.PeopleinChinahaveto_____now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.collectplasticbagsinthestreetC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsD.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets2.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe_____.A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets3.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring______forshopping.A.nobagsB.freeplasticbagsC.theirownbagsD.super—thinplasticbags4.SomestudentsinChongqing_______.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.pickupplasticbagseverywhereD.buyclothbagsfortheirparents5.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?文章________A.Makingsuper—thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChinA.B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.C.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.D.ToprotecttheenvironmenfreeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChinA.
TounderstandwhytheEarthiswarmingupfirstofallweneedtounderstandwhyitiswarm.Ourplanetiscoveredwithatmosphere大气.SunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandreachestheEarth.TheSunheatsuptheEarth'ssurfacE.Whentheheatrisesintotheairitisstoppedbysomespecialgases气体intheatmospherelikeGOztheheatreturnstotheEarthandkeepsitwarm.Powerstationsandcarsrelease释放somanygreenhousegaseseveryday.Sowecanhelpstopglobal全球的warmingbyusinglesselectricthingssuchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoomaskingourparentstoturndowntheheatinginourhousetosaveenergy.Wecanalsostopglobalwarmingbyfindingotherwaysoftransportation.Forexamplerideabicycleorwalkin¬steadofgoingbycarAnotherwaytohelpstopglobalwarmingistoplantandcarefortrees.Be¬causetreestakeinC02theyareourbestfriendswhenfightingagainstglobalwarming.Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedinaday.Itmaytakealongtimetofindcleanenergysuchaswindenergy.Itmaytakealongtimetoplantthetreesagainwearecuttingdown.Buteverylittlethingeachpersoncandotosaveenergyandourforestswillhelp.Thinkaboutourplanet.ThinkaboutwayswecanhelpmaketheEarthasafeandcomfortableplaceforthefuturE.1.Theunderlinedworditmeansinthefirstparagraph.A.theheatB.theEarthC.thesunlightD.theatmosphere2.waysarementionedtostopglobalwarmingaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everybodycanhelpsaveenergyandourforests.B.TheproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolveD.C.Tofindcleanenergywillhelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Thewriterwantsustopayattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyistheEarthwarmingupB.WhencanwestoptheEarthfromwarmingupC.HowcanwestoptheEarthgettingwarmerD.HowlongwillittaketostoptheEarthgettingwarme
Inthepastmandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearthandnaturalresources资源seemedtobeunlimited无限的.Todaythingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.IfwecontinuelikethishumanlifeonearthwillnotsurvivE.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromtheseatherewillsoonbenoneleft.Yetwithmodernfishingmethodsmoreandmorefisharecaught.WeknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdownforestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowonthelanD.WerealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactorieswewilldiE.Howeverinmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintotheseaandtherearefewlawstostopthis.WeknowtoothatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrateinafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfooD.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?IfweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeatwewilleasilygetmorefooD.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.FinallyifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblemsweshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuturE.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentProblems1.More1beingcaught.2.More2beingcutdown.3.More3productsbeingputintorivers.4.More4beingborn.CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo5.Modernmethodsmakethesituation6.7Wehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheearth.Solutions1.Eatmore8andlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbeavailable可以获得的foreveryonE.2.Usemodernmethodsof9controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.3.Educatepeoplesothattheearthwillbebetterand10.
Isthereintelligent有智力的lifeonotherplanets?ForyearsscientistssaidnoorWedon’tknow.Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers天文学家.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists存在somewhereintheuniversE.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontact接触thesebeings.生物WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?ThefirstreasonistimE.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsolD.ThisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlifesayShostakandBarnet.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishugE.Tools工具liketheHubbletelescope哈勃望远镜haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxiessaysShostak.AndourgalaxytheMilkWayhasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.InthepastitwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniversE.Butnowpowerfultelescopes高倍望远镜allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarthinothersolarsystems.TheseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlifE.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?ProbablynotsaysShostak.It’salongwayaway.Howeverintelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherwaysuchasradiosighs信号.Infacttheymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnowbutwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.Howeverthisischanging.By2025wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.1.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_______________.A.astronomers.B.farmersC.singersD.drivers2.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraphTwo?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetWithIntelligentLife3.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.TheMilkWaydidn’texistatthattimE.4.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.Theyareafraidofus.B.It’salongwayaway.C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosigns.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselifeformsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligentbeings.D.Radiosigns.
阅读理解阅读下列短文从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongA.SpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworlD.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because______.A.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifE.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsarE.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
Recentlyasolarpowered太阳能动力的planetooktotheskyforthefirsttimE.IthadpassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworlD.TheplanetookofffromanairportinSwitzerland瑞士at45kmanhour.Itslowlyroseabovethefieldsandintothesky.Therehasneverbeenanairplaneofthatkindthatcouldfly—neveranairplanesobigsolightusingsolittleenergysaidBertrandPiccardaleaderoftheproject.Duringthe90-minuteflighttheplanedidseveralturns.Itclimbednearly1.6kmabovethecountrysidE.EngineersplantotestanightflightbeforeJuly.ThentheywillusetheresultsoftheteststobuildasecondplanE.Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2012.Theplanefliesat70kmanhour.Thatisfasterthanabikeandslowerthanacar.PiccardandpilotAndreBorschbergwilltaketheplanearoundtheworlD.ThepilotswillkeeptheplaneintheairforuptofivedaysatatimE.Wewanttoflyitdayandnightwithnofuel燃料Piccardsaid1.HowlongdidthefirstflightofthesolarpoweredplanelastA.45minutesB.60minutesC.70minutesD.90minutes2.What’sthemostspecialabouttheplaneA.ItusesnofuelB.It’sthefastestplaneC.ItcanflyhighestD.It’stheheaviestplane3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheplanegoesmuchfasterthanacarBTheplanetookoffataspeedof45kmanhourCEngineersplantotestanightflightbeforeJulyDTheplanewillflyintheairoruptofivedaysatatime4.Whichcolumn栏目ofanewspapermaythepassagecomefromA.FoodandHealthB.ScientistandTechnologyC.CultureandCommunicationD.SportsandEntertainment
Weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotsoconvenientwhenwecan’tfindarecyclingbinanywherE.NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUShassolvedthatproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp应用程序.ThisappencouragespeopletorecyclE.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.ThisappalsoremindsuserstorecyclE.Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.TheycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengE.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave10teamsSamsungtablets平板asprizes.Thechallengewantedtodevelopstudents’interestinsciencetechnologyandengineering.Inthisconteststudentsshowedanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.TheninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.WethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeopleJadenHilkemann12toldTimeForKids.Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouseintheGooglePlayappstoreforAndroidphonesortablets.IwassoexcitedwhenitwentupattheappstoreSeralynBlake12saiD.Alotofmyfamilymembersdownloaded下载theapp.Itwasprettycool.1.RecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome.A.teachersB.studentsC.scientistsD.parents2.InParagraph3itrefersto指.A.arubbishbinB.theschoolC.themapD.rubbish3.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengeis.A.organizedbysomestudentsB.partofaschoolprojectC.providingeverystudentwithatabletD.encouragingpeopletorecycle4.RecyclingBinappisnot.A.hardtouseB.cheaptobuyC.easytodownloadD.usefulinlife
阅读理解It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycomingourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting分类thewastE.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwastE.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs电灯泡mustnotbeincludedintheglasswastE.Paper:NewspapersmagazinesboxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycleD.Warning:Papertissues餐纸andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:PlasticpotsE.g.yoghurtpotsplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwastE.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugsusedbatteriespaintandoilBesidesifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatallourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabikE.TofindoutmoreaboutrecyclingyoucanvisitourschoolwebsitE.1.Accordingtothepassage________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyarD.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Thefishbones骨shouldbethrowninthe___________bin.www.21-cn-jy.comA.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_________areharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteersitwillbe________________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________________.A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglasspaperandplasticproducts
PeopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesintheareA.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoodssuchasfruitsvegetablesanimalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine决定whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowtherE.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmerstolookforbetterplaces.HoweverareaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesforthelanD.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn’tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountainslakesoroceansasnaturalresources.InfacttheyarE.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingchoosetolivebytheoceaninsteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.PlacesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeoplE.PlacesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletomostpeoplE.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhotdrydeserts.Fortoolonghumanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan’tbeeasilyreplaceD.Renewable可再生的resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewablesuchasthesunwindwaterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanet.1.Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas________.A.fishingplacesB.ranchingplacesC.afactoryD.farmingcommunities2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.B.Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.C.Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.D.Peopledon’tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?A.Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B.Bedstablesandchairs.C.Themountainslakesoroceans.D.Materialsforbuildinghouses.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thenaturalresources.B.Anarea’sweather.C.HowtochooseyourhousE.D.Renewableresources.5.Thispassagemaycomefrom_________.A.astoryB.afashionmagazineC.aschoolreportD.acartoonfilm
阅读理解根据短文内容选择最佳答案ThereareeighteenkindsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered濒临绝种的.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurtiger东北虎isindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandmakethemhomeless.Inthe1930stherewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360AmurtigersintheworlD.About20ofthemareinChinA.Peoplemayseethemandarinduck鸳鸯onpoolsandlakesinBritainbutitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsiainRussiaChinaKoreaandJapan.Themandarinduckisonwaternearforests.Howeverforestsandriversaredisappearing消失.Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.1.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisendangeredbecause.A.theyhavenoplacetoliveinB.peoplekillthemfortheirmeatC.thereislittlewaterD.theyhavenofoodtoeat2.—What’sthenumberofAmurtigersintheChinanow?—It’saboutA.18B.20C.340D.3603.Themandarinduckmaybefound.A.inoldbuildingsB.intheforestsC.inthemountainD.onwaternearforests4.Whichcountrymaybethemandarinduck’snativehome?A.SpainB.JapanC.BritainD.America5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewere20greaterhorseshoebatsinthe1930s.B.Peoplecan’tfindanyAmurtigersinChinA.C.ThemandarinduckmaybeoftenseeninforestsinBritain.D.PeoplekillAmurtigersfortheirmeatandfur.
阅读理解TherewillbeakindofnewcarsinthefuturE.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.ThecarisassmallasabikE.Butitcancarry载twopeopleinit.EverybodycandriveiteasilyjustlikeridingabikE.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincitiesandtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcost花lessmoneytobuyandtodrivE.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhoursodrivingwillbesafer更安全的.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecitybuttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansave节约alotofgas汽油.Theywillgo450kilometersthentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecarsaren’tthey?1.Thiskindofnewcarswillbe______thanthecarsweusetoday.A.moreexpensiveB.biggerC.muchsmallerD.faster2.Ifyoudrivethiskindofnewcarsforfourhoursyoucanprobablygo____atmost最多.A.260kilometersB.65kilometersC.450kilometersD.130kilometers3.Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometers?A.FormorewaterB.Formoregas.C.TohavearestD.Tocharge充电4.Thelittlecarsare____bigcars.A.cheaperthanB.moreexpensivethanC.ascheapasD.asexpensiveas5.Whichofthefollowing下列的isnottrue?A.DrivingbigcarscanmaketheairmorepolluteD.B.TheselittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeoplE.C.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.D.Thiskindofnewcarscansavemuchgas.
BEIJIN—NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.ItwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironmentBynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipeiShanghaiandWuhuaalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksthedriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.Theslogan口号forthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivE.’’saidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.InthefirstquarterofthisyearBeijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.TherearecitiesinChinathatsupportNoCarDayaccordingtothepassagE.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.TheactivityofNoCarDayencouragesBeijingdrivers.A.nottoworkonNoCarDayB.toenjoyhavingadayoffC.toleavetheircarsathomeforrepairD.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork3.AccordingtothepassagetherewereblueskydaysinthefirstquarteroflastyearinBeijing.A.52B.63C.41D.2384.TheairpollutioninBeijingismostlycausedby.A.carsB.dustC.weatherD.rubbish5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.moreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubsB.peoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonthC.moreandmorepeoplewon’tdriveonNorCarDayinBeijingD.morepeopleintheworldwon’tdriveanymore
Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.EveryyearwehaveforestfiressomewherE.Manyscientistsbelievethattheweatherischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole极andtheNorthPolE.Theicewillbemelt融化.Thesealevel平面willrisebyabout7meters.AsaresultwaterwillcovercitieslikeLondonTokyoandNewYork.Someports港口andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedustsmokeandpollutionfromcoalwoodandoilfireswillblockout封闭theultravioletrays紫外线.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmericA.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrainwehaveacid酸rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys破坏forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案并将其标号填入题前括号内1.Somescientistsbelievethat.A.theearthisgrowingwarmerD.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearC.wecanfindoilinourforestsD.weneedcoalinourforests2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A.becomethickerbysevenmetersB.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoC.raisethesealevelby7degreesD.becomewaterandmakethesearise3.Acidraincan.A.bringgreatchangesinourweatherB.killpests害虫inlakesandforestsC.killthefishinriversandlakesD.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoalwoodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C.Accordingtothescientiststhechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoalwoodandoilfirestheearthwillbecomecolder.5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.B.PeoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnaturE.C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.
TheairpollutionwassobadinHarbininChinaonOctober212013thatthecityhadtocloseroadsandschoolsandcancelhundredsofflightsfromitsairport.Newsreportssaidthesmogamixtureofsmokeandfogwassothickthatpeoplecouldn’tseemorethan10or20metresinfrontofthem.Itisalsosaidthatpeoplecouldnotevenseethepersonstandingnexttothem.Thecity’swebsitesaid:Youcan’tseeyourownfingersinfrontofyou.Thelocalpeoplesaidtherewasaburningsmellintheair.Manypeoplecoveredtheirnosesandmouthswithscarvesormasks.Thepollutionwascausedonseveralfactorsincluding:farmersburningoffoldcornstalksandcropstubble;coal-firedheatingsystems;andlowwindsthatallowedthesmoketoremainoverthecity.Thesmoghadbeenbuildingupforseveraldays.Itbecameworsewhenthecityturnedonthepublicheatingsystemwhichusescoaltoheatmillionsofhomesandofficesinthecity.Harbinhasapopulationofmorethan10millionpeoplE.ItliesinnortheasternChinawherecoldwinterweathercanlastuptosixmonths.Themainfuelthereiscoalbecauseitischeaperthanothertypesoffuel.AirpollutionfromburningcoalcancausehealthproblemslikeheartdiseasE.Duringthesmogcrisis*inHarbinthenumberofpeopletakentothehospitalwithbreathingproblemswas30%higherthanusual.Thecitygovernmentistryingtoreduceitsuseofcoalbyaddingmoreinsulationandbetterroofsandwindowstobuildingstoreduceheatingneeds.Ithasalsousedcleanerfuelforcarsandfactories.1.TheroadsandschoolsinHarbinhadtobeclosedonOctober212013becauseof____A.theheavyrainB.thestrongwindC.theserioussmogD.theterriblesnow2.TherearemanyreasonsfortheairpollutionEXCEPT____________.A.farmersburnoffoldcornstalksandcropstubbleB.peopleusecoaltoheatmillionsofhomesandofficesC.ThesmokeremainsoverthecitybecauseoflowwindsD.Manybusesandcarsusecleanerfuelandsodofactories.3.Whatisthegovernmenttryingtodowhentheairpollutiongetworse?A.Tooffercarsnewfuel.B.Togivepeoplemoremasks.C.Toreduceitsuseofcoal.D.ToaskpeopletostayathomE.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.TheseriousairpollutioninChinaB.Coal-firedheatingsystemsC.ThepopulationcrisisinHarbinD.Thereasonsforheartdisease
完形填空TheearthisourhomE.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1yearsagobutithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution污染.Wecanseeitsmellitdrinkitandeven2it.Manhaspollutedthe3.Themorepeoplethemorepollution.Manyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso4peoplE.Whenthelandwasusedup用光theriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto5placE.NowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworlD.6pollutionisstillthemostseriousit’sbadfor7thingsintheworlD.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburn8forairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindof9pollution.It’scausedbyheavytraffiC.Peoplesayit’s10toridebikes.Whenyouare11thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountriesmostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikE.It’snot12bikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople13theirbikesandgotoworkbycarsthenthingsaregetting14.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit15difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheirbikes.1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds2.A.listenB.listentoC.hearofD.hear3.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun4.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much5.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another6.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise7.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives8.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething9.A.waterB.airC.noiseD.white10.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst11.A.drivingB.bikedC.ridingD.ridden12.A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.how13.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup14.A.betterandbetterB.moreandmoreC.worseandworseD.biggerandbigger15.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so
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