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_______ refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events, rather than books about real ...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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IneveryBritishtownlargeandsmallyouwillfindshopstha
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Publishingonpaperwilldrawuptoanendinthenext30years
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Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies----andothercreatures----learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistruE.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewardsatleastintheearlystageshadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological生理的driveasthirstorhunger.InotherwordsababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfortnototherwisE.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.BabieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcomE.Paousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwaytorewardthebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovementssuchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.ThenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasurE.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponseinsituationwherenomilkwasprovideD.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovementswitchedonadisplayoflights----andindeedthattheywereabletolearnquitecomplicatedturnstobringaboutthisresultforinstancetwoleftortworightoreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstoonesidE.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywouldsmileandbubblewhenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightoflightswhichpleasedthemitwasthesuccessthattheywereachievinginsolvingtheprobleminmasteringtheskillandthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.47.Accordingtotheauthorbabieslearntodothingswhich____.A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB.willmeettheirphysicalneedsC.willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD.willsatisfytheircuriosity48.Papouseknoticedinthestudiesthatababy____.A.wouldmakelearnedresponsewhenitsawthemilkB.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD.wouldturnitsheadtorightorlifewhenithadenoughtodrink49.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto____.A.havethelightsturnedonB.berewardedwithmilkC.pleasetheirparentsD.bepraised50.AccordingtoPapousekthepleasurebabiesgetinachievingisareflectionof____.A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworldB.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneedsC.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblemD.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
Afterthenewtechniquewasintroducedthefactoryproduced______tractorsin1998astheyearbeforE.
Theworkersdonothingbut_______teaandtalktoeachother.
_____itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.
.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?
.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?
Shewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherain___Icouldstopher.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisofcoursethesmile–itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleat31easy.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatweare32truehappyhowever.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalsehidingotherfeelings33angerfearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles.Forexample34someonelosesfacehesmilestohideit.35thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.From36timewearebabiesweshow37happyorangerbyfrowning.Inmostplacesaroundtheworldfrowningandturningone’sbacktosomeone38showanger.Makingafistand39shakeitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreatening40person.
ThelasttimeI_______Jackhe_______footballwithclassmates.
Assheislookingforwardto______frommepleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.
Atage61identicaltwinsJeanneandSusannolongerlookexactlyalikE.SusansmokedformanyyearsandisanadmittedsunworshipperwhosehabitsJeannedoesnotsharE.A.newstudyoftwinssuggestsyoucanblamethosecoarse粗糙的wrinklesbrownorpinkspotsontoomuchtimeinthesunsmokingandbeingoverweight.Becausetwinssharegenesbutmayhavedifferentexposurestoenvironmentalfactorsstudyingtwinsallowsanopportunitytocontrolforgeneticsusceptibility易受影响性Dr.ElmaD.BaronatCaseWesternReserveSchoolofMedicineinClevelandOhioandhiscolleaguesexplaininthelatestissueofArchivesofDermatology.Theiranalysisofenvironmentalskin-damagingfactorsin65pairsoftwinshintsthatskinagingisrelatedmoretoenvironmentandlifestylethangeneticfactors.Butwhenitcomestoskincancertheresearcherssaytheirfindingssupportpreviousreportsthatbothenvironmentandgenesaffectskincancerrisk.Baron’steamexaminedfacialskinof130twins18to77yearsoldwholivedmostlyinthenorthemMidwestandEasternregionsoftheUSwhowereattendingtheTwinsDaysFestivalinOhioinAugust2002.Atthistimeeachofthetwinsalsoseparatelyreportedhowtheirskinburnedortanned晒黑withoutsunscreentheirweightandtheirhistoryofskincancersmokingandalcoholdrinking.Thestudygroupconsistedof52fraternal异卵双生and10identicaltwinpairsplus3pairswhowereunsureoftheirtwinstatus.FromthesedatatheresearchersnotedstrongtiesoutsideoftwinstatusbetweensmokingolderageandbeingoverweightandhavingfacialskinwithevidenceofenvironmentaldamagE.BycontrastsunscreenuseanddrinkingalcoholappearedrelatedtolessskindamagE.Baronandhiscolleaguessaythecurrentfindingswhichhighlighttiesbetweenfacialagingandpotentiallyavoidableenvironmentalfactors—suchassmokingbeingoverweightandunprotectedoverexposuretothesun’sdamagingrays—mayhelpmotivatepeopletominimizetheseriskybehaviors.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JeanneandSusanshareallthehabitsincludingsmoking.B.Skinagingisrelatedmoretoenvironmentandlifestylethangeneticfactors.C.Onlyidenticaltwinscantakepartintheresearch.D.SunscreenusecannothelppeoplehavelessskindamagE.68.WhydidBaron’steamdotheresearchontwins?A.Twinsaremorelikelytosufferfromskincancer.B.Itmayguaranteetheresearchisnotinfluencedbygeneticfactors.C.Itgivesothersanopportunitytocontroltwins’genes.D.Ithelpsfindtwinsareexposedtodifferentenvironments.69.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thisresearchmakespeopleawareofdangerouslifestyles.B.TheenvironmentalfactorsareunavoidablE.C.Beingexposedtothesunisabsolutelydamaging.D.Thereislittlerelationshipbetweenskinagingandenvironment.70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith___________A.skincancerandenvironmentB.identicaltwinsresearchC.agingskinandenvironmentalfactorsD.genesandlifestyles
Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily'scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelakE.Onthedaybeforethebass鲈鱼seasonopenedheandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheeveningcatchingsunfishandbasswithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure鱼饵andpracticedcasting.ThelurestruckthewaterandcausedcoloredripplesinthesunsetthensilverripplesasthemoonroseoverthelakE.WhenhispoledoubledoverheknewsomethinghugewasontheotherenD.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finallyheverygingerlyliftedtheexhaustedfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseenbutitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefishgillsplayingbackandforthinthemoonlight.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.---twohoursbeforetheseasonopeneD.Helookedatthefishthenattheboy.You'llhavetoputitbacksonhesaiD.Dad!criedtheboy.Therewillbeotherfishsaidhisfather.Notasbigasthisonecriedtheboy.HelookedaroundthelakE.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthemnorcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefishtheboycouldtellbytheclarityofhisfather'svoicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiablE.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintotheblackwater.ThecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeareD.Theboysuspectedthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Hisfather'scabinisstillthereontheislandinthemiddleofthelakE.Hetakeshisownsonanddaughtersfishingfromthesamedock.Hewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish---againandagain---everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics道德规范.67.Theunderlinedwordnegotiableinthepassagerefersto_________.A.transferableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.reliable68.Whendoesthearchitectthefather’ssonthinkofthatbassputback?A.Whenhetakeshisownsonanddaughtersfishingfromthesamedock.B.Whenhebuildsmanyfamousbuildings.C.Whenhefacessomeproblemsaboutethics.D.Whenhepaysavisittohisoldfather.69.Whichwordcannotbeusedtodescribetheboy’sfather?A.honestB.noble-mindedC.generousD.caring70.Fromthepassagewecanlearn_________.A.howwehaveachancetobeatthesystemandtakeitB.howwedotherightthingandarestrengthenedC.howwemastersomeskillsofgoingfishingD.howweunderstandourparents’wordsisveryimportant
InordernottobedisturbedIspentthreehours___inmystudy.
Forasongtobecomepopularpeopleneedtobearit.Inorderforpeopletohearittheprogramdirectorsatradiostationshavetoplayitontheair.A.song’spopularityisdirectlyrelatedtohowoftenitisplayeD.Thatisabigresponsibilityforprogramdirectors.Howdotheydecidewhatgetsplayedandwhatdoesn’t?Inthepastdiscjockeys音乐节目主持人decidedwhatmusicwasplayedontheradio.TheseDJshadanearformusicandanunderstandingofwhattheiraudiencewantedtohear.Todaythatisallchanging.Mostmajorradiostationsareownedbyafewlargenationalbusinesses.Thedecisionofwhatgetsplayedontheradioismadebyexecutives主管whohavelittleornointerestinmusiC.Theydohoweverknowhowtorunabusinessandtheyknowwhatsells.Sothemusicindustrydesignsandcreatespopentertainersandexecutivesintheradioindustrymakesurethattheirmusicisplayedontheradio.Thisexplainswhyyoudonotoftenhearanythingnewandfreshontheradio.Theexecutivesdonotwanttogiveairtimetomusicthathasnotbeentestedonthemarket.Itistoorisky.Theyprefertogowithmusicthattheyalreadyknowwillsell.Theyknowitwillsellbecauseitsoldlastweekandlastmonthandlastyear.TheyjusthavetochangeitalittlE.Oneofthemostcriticized批评practicesinthemusicindustryisthepracticeofpayola.Thisiswhenrecordcompaniespayradiostationstoplaythemusicofagivenartist.Thispracticemakesmanypeoplelosetrustinthemusicindustryandisthereforeagainstthelaw.A.radiostationcanacceptmoneyinexchangeforairtimeofasongbuttheyhavetomakeitclearthatthesongisbeingplayedbecauseitsairtimewaspaidfor.Theycannotpresentthesongasifitwerepartofthenormalplayschedule时刻表.Payolaaffectsbothartistsandaudiences.TheartistswhoworkwithsmallrecordcompaniesthatcannotpayalotofmoneytoradiostationshaveamuchhardertimegettingexposurE.ItcreatesanunfairplayingfielD.MusicloverssufferbecausetheyarenotabletohearallthemusicthatisavailablE.60.Accordingtothepassagemostmajorradiostationsbelongto_________A.nationalbusinessesB.programdirectorsC.popentertainersD.recordcompanies61.Payolaisthepracticeof________A.artistspayingradiostationstoplaytheirsongsB.recordcompaniesbuyingairtimeforcertainmusicC.radiostationpayingrecordcompanyfornewsongsD.programdirectorsdecidingwhatmusicgetsplayed62.Whocanmakethelargestprofitsfrompayola?A.DiscJockeys.B.Thegivenartists.C.Businessexecutives.D.Programdirectors.63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.hasapositiveattitudetowardsthepracticeofpayolaB.isdissatisfiedwiththepresentsituationinmusicindustryC.iscallingforachangeinthenormalplayscheduleD.thinksthattheradiostationsaredoingtherightthing
31.Americanseat_______________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.
不知不觉我们已进入高三年级高考一天天逼近最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查请结合下表内容用英语写一篇短文介绍有关调查情况并发表自己的看法赞成偏难反对偏易赞成偏易反对偏难你的看法1.喜欢挑战越难越好2.有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节改进学习方法1.题目太难学生会泄气会害怕今后的高考2.题目容易易获高分有自信1.2.至少2-3点注意1.词数150左右开头已为你写好不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯3书写要工整4要点阐述全面RecentlyIhavemadeaninvestigationonwhetheramodel-testpaperforSeniorThreeshouldbedifficultoreasy
第四部分第一节短文填词共l0小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据以下提示1汉语提示2首字母提示3语境提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确SixteenyearsagoCharleswasacollege________教授with76____________ahuge________六房houseand$2million.Todayhelives77____________inasmalld_________roomwherethereisonly78_____________________二手的furniturE.Therearecertainlyno79______________s______thatCharleswasa80_______________________百万富翁！Thereisasmallgarden81______________o__________withafewfruittrees.Charles82________________________种植somevegetablesandflowers.83______________Hegetshisc__________andalotofthingsfrom84______________c________shops.85______________
Thenews_______isspreadingaroundtheairportis_______aheavystormiscoming.
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforusto______foreignersonpublicoccasionswhichwillinturnmakethem______you.
—HiJohnsonanyideawhereSusanis?—It’sclasstimesoshe________intheclassroomnow.
Interestaswellasprospects前景importantwhenonelooksforajoB.
—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yestheearlytrainis________toleaveat5:00am.
信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面几个人正在选择要看那类电视节目请阅读下面几段描述然后为他们选择最合适的电视节目TODAY’STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEREVIEWA.TV17:20pm.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreen.B.TV39:00pm.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV28:10pm.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakeaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourbreadorjustenjoybuyingitthisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV38:45pm.Ifyouhavealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.InthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystepThisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefrommostgoodbookshops.E.TV37:40pm.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.F.TV98:30pm.TheprogrammeismainlydesignedforthoseforeignerswhoareinterestedintouringinChinA.ItcoversmostfamousplacesofgreatinterestinmainlanD.51.AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.52.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnedhowtocooksonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout.53.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.54.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.55.DanielisatravelerfromGreeceandhewantstotravelinChinabutheknowslittleaboutChina
Ifwecanourpresentdifficultiestheneverythingshouldbeallright?
Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violencE.
Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykinD.
You’re_______aliE.Morethanonemanhasknownaboutit.
Hisplanwassuchagoodone_______________weallagreedtoaccept.
Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.
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