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Most dictionaries will tell you a number of (21) about a language. There are three things in part...
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Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
say
tell
give
speak
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
look at
find
see
look up
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
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speak
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
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say
speak
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Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
face
facts
faces
fact
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
say
tell
give
speak
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
say
tell
give
speak
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
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say
speak
tell
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
facade
facts
faces
fact
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
depend
depends on
depend on
is depending
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
pronunciation
intonation
spelling
meanings
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
is
are
was
were
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
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Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
give
say
speak
tell
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
pronunciation
intonation
spelling
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Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutala
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof21aboutalan
before
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in front of
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PassageFive Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals. 1.Mary24yearsoldcomesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics. 2.KimLee19yearsoldcomesfromSeoulSouthKorea.KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime. 3.Pietro42yearsoldcomesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime. 4.Helga33yearsoldcomesfromGermanyandspeaksFrenchEnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom. 5.Jennifer18comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.ShelovesridingherhorseJackieandlisteningtojazzmusic. 6.Alessandro25yearsoldcomesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposeslielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime. WhichpenpalisbestforthesepeopleChooseONLYONEpenpalforeachperson. TomHendrix36isabusinessmanfromTorontoCanadA．Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe
PassageFive Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals. 1.Mary24yearsoldcomesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics. 2.KimLee19yearsoldcomesfromSeoulSouthKorea.KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime. 3.Pietro42yearsoldcomesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime. 4.Helga33yearsoldcomesfromGermanyandspeaksFrenchEnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom. 5.Jennifer18comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.ShelovesridingherhorseJackieandlisteningtojazzmusic. 6.Alessandro25yearsoldcomesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposeslielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime. WhichpenpalisbestforthesepeopleChooseONLYONEpenpalforeachperson. James22isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe
PassageFour Imaginetakingadustbathtokeepclean!Sparrowshavetobatheindusttokeeppestsoutoftheirfeathers.Tinybugssuchasfleasandlicecanbeaproblemforbirds.Inordertokeeppestsawaybirdspreenthemselves.Preeningisjustafancynameforkeepingclean.Birdspreenbyrunningtheirbeaksthroughtheirfathers.Thebeakactslikeatinycombpickingupdirtbitsofleavesandpestybugs. Abirdcalledthestarlinghasthemostremarkablewayofkeepingitsfeatherstidy.Itusesants!Astarlingcoversitswingswithants.Theantsgobbleupinsectpeststhathideamongthestarling’sfeathers. Mostbirdsliketodipintoalakeorapuddleofwatertowashoff.Theysplasharoundliketoddlersinapoolhoppingfirstonthelegthenontheother.Birdsliketohavefunwhilewashinguptoo! Afterreadingthispassagewecanseethat
PassageFive Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals. 1.Mary24yearsoldcomesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics. 2.KimLee19yearsoldcomesfromSeoulSouthKorea.KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthefuture.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloveslisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime. 3.Pietro42yearsoldcomesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime. 4.Helga33yearsoldcomesfromGermanyandspeaksFrenchEnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom. 5.Jennifer18comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.ShelovesridingherhorseJackieandlisteningtojazzmusic. 6.Alessandro25yearsoldcomesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposeslielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime. WhichpenpalisbestforthesepeopleChooseONLYONEpenpalforeachperson. Jack27isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 25
PassageFour Imaginetakingadustbathtokeepclean!Sparrowshavetobatheindusttokeeppestsoutoftheirfeathers.Tinybugssuchasfleasandlicecanbeaproblemforbirds.Inordertokeeppestsawaybirdspreenthemselves.Preeningisjustafancynameforkeepingclean.Birdspreenbyrunningtheirbeaksthroughtheirfathers.Thebeakactslikeatinycombpickingupdirtbitsofleavesandpestybugs. Abirdcalledthestarlinghasthemostremarkablewayofkeepingitsfeatherstidy.Itusesants!Astarlingcoversitswingswithants.Theantsgobbleupinsectpeststhathideamongthestarling’sfeathers. Mostbirdsliketodipintoalakeorapuddleofwatertowashoff.Theysplasharoundliketoddlersinapoolhoppingfirstonthelegthenontheother.Birdsliketohavefunwhilewashinguptoo! Thispassagedealsmostlywith
PassageTwo KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake. Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn’tknowwhoherparentsare MorethantwothousandadopteesinOregonhaveappliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameoftheirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowasborninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15. KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity"It’slikegettingthekeyto[my]diary.ThediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedupforalongtimeandhavingthekeymightenablemetoopenupthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeenwonderingabout." Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeenfoughtincourtbutnowitisgoingintoeffect. Somebirthmothersdon’twantanyonetofindthem.Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretolditwouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchoosetokeeptheirnameprivatebuttheadoptedchildrenmaybeabletofindthemanyway. Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirthmotherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirthmothers. KansasDelawareTennesseeandAlaskahavelawsthatallowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirststatethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue. Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary
假设你刚刚得到一份工作但因某种原因不能按规定的日期到岗写一封信说明原因请求推迟上岗日期内容包括1感谢对方给你这份工作2说明不能按时到岗的原因3请求推迟
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 23
PassageThree ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay. WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsoldhewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntarioCanada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.Therethe6.4-meter21-footwhalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewportOregon. Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIcelandhishome.Latelastyearthe40000-pound180-kilogramwhalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands. CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Insteadheisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray. Sincehisreturnheactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreofteneatsmorelivefishandismoreactive. Keikostillisn’treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon’tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko’scageleftwhentheysawhim. TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn’ttheKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear. Keikoweighsabout
PassageOne SharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays"Iwasfeeling..likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit." JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble. Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook. Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing. CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families. Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit. Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblemsmaybethekidswillbeabletohandleit. SinceWallerstein'sstudy
A．waist B．tailor C．portrait D．restrain
A.doyouwanttoplaytennis B.areyoujoking C.Itsoundslikeanexcellentjob D.It’sboring E.that’sagoodidea F.notverywell G.Wouldyouliketotrysome H.I’msureitisn’tsobad Susan:Ohthisislovely.56 Christine:NothanksSusan.I’mreallyenjoyingmypasta! Susan:So57thisweekend Christine:I’mafraidIcan’tplaytennis. Susan:NO58I’msureyoucanplaytennis.EVERYBODYcanplaytennis. Christine:WellIcan’t.BUTIcanplaygolf. Susan:ReallyIcanplaygolftoo.but59. Christine:Ihaveanidea.Whydon’tweplaytennisthisweekendandthennextweekendgolf Susan:OK60.Youdon’tplaytennis--Idon’tplaygolf.Webothcanlearnanewsport! Christine:That’sit.Ithinkit’sabrilliantidea! 59
PassageTwo ThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfricabutoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmallaveragingseventypoundswithroundfanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogetherinpacksofuptofortythewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize. Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatimeandallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirstthepupsfeedontheirmother’smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekillcarryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finallytheyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakilltheadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirstevenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill. Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe
PassageTwo KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake. Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn’tknowwhoherparentsare MorethantwothousandadopteesinOregonhaveappliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameoftheirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowasborninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15. KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity"It’slikegettingthekeyto[my]diary.ThediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedupforalongtimeandhavingthekeymightenablemetoopenupthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeenwonderingabout." Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeenfoughtincourtbutnowitisgoingintoeffect. Somebirthmothersdon’twantanyonetofindthem.Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretolditwouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchoosetokeeptheirnameprivatebuttheadoptedchildrenmaybeabletofindthemanyway. Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirthmotherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirthmothers. KansasDelawareTennesseeandAlaskahavelawsthatallowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirststatethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue. Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws
PassageThree ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay. WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsoldhewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntarioCanada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.Therethe6.4-meter21-footwhalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewportOregon. Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIcelandhishome.Latelastyearthe40000-pound180-kilogramwhalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands. CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Insteadheisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray. Sincehisreturnheactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreofteneatsmorelivefishandismoreactive. Keikostillisn’treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon’tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko’scageleftwhentheysawhim. TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn’ttheKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear. Thissummertrainershopeto
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 29
PassageOne NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAltonWyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname. RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner’svictory. Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe’sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton. ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming’sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily’sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag. ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero’swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion. WhenRulonwontheOlympics
PassageThree ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenone0ftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay. WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsoldhewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntarioCanada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.Therethe6.4-meter21-footwhalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewportOregon. Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIcelandhishome.Latelastyearthe40000-pound180-kilogramwhalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands. CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Insteadheisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray. Sincehisreturnheactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreofteneatsmorelivefishandismoreactive. Keikostillisn’treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon’tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko’scageleftwhentheysawhim. TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn’ttheKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear. CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould
PassageThree DidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminuteAlargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes. Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery. Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflipperstheypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs. Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles! Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatchedtheyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttoseatheydon’ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs. Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout
PassageThree DidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminuteAlargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes. Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery. Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflipperstheypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs. Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles! Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatchedtheyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttoseatheydon’ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs. Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat
PassageFour Dressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingoutawell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestbootsoneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebearddyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing. Believeitornotfalsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhoodandthebiggerandthickertheywerethebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.SoonhowevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoowhilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety. BydaythefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriendsbutintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenoritaAnycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad. Howeverasyoucanimaginethegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtorsandpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeoplewhiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.FinallyKingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards. Thewriterrevealsthefoolishnessofthecustomintheparagraphby
PassageThree DidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminuteAlargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes. Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery. Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflipperstheypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs. Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles! Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatchedtheyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttoseatheydon’ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs. Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers
A．revise B．purse C．nurse D．lease
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 21
I21byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper’shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho22hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand. "What’sher23"Iasked. "Icallher’DogFace’"repliedtheold24. "25doyoucallherthat"Iinquired. "Isn’titobvious"askedMr.Cowcamper. "Notreally." Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal’sheadinhishands."Ifyou26atjusttherightangleyoucanseethatsheseemstohaveadog’sface"he27. "Butsheisa28!"Isaid. "Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever29."Don’tletherhearyousaythat! Isaid30becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay. 27
PassageOne SharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays"Iwasfeeling..likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit." JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble. Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook. Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing. CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families. Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit. Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblemsmaybethekidswillbeabletohandleit. CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy
A.doyouwanttoplaytennis B.areyoujoking C.Itsoundslikeanexcellentjob D.It’sboring E.that’sagoodidea F.notverywell G.Wouldyouliketotrysome H.I’msureitisn’tsobad Susan:Ohthisislovely.56 Christine:NothanksSusan.I’mreallyenjoyingmypasta! Susan:So57thisweekend Christine:I’mafraidIcan’tplaytennis. Susan:NO58I’msureyoucanplaytennis.EVERYBODYcanplaytennis. Christine:WellIcan’t.BUTIcanplaygolf. Susan:ReallyIcanplaygolftoo.but59. Christine:Ihaveanidea.Whydon’tweplaytennisthisweekendandthennextweekendgolf Susan:OK60.Youdon’tplaytennis--Idon’tplaygolf.Webothcanlearnanewsport! Christine:That’sit.Ithinkit’sabrilliantidea! 57
PassageOne SharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays"Iwasfeeling..likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit." JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble. Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook. Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing. CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families. Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit. Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblemsmaybethekidswillbeabletohandleit. Childrenofdivorcewhomarry
PassageTwo ThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfricabutoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmallaveragingseventypoundswithroundfanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogetherinpacksofuptofortythewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize. Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatimeandallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirstthepupsfeedontheirmother’smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekillcarryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finallytheyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakilltheadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirstevenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill. Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups
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