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How to teach a child to respect As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and...
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高中英语《陆良二中2014—2015学年下学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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HowtoteachachildtorespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeingan
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UnplugYourWeekendsorRuinYourlifeResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhounplug不插电overtheweekendhavehighersatisfactionwithlifethanpeoplewhospendtheirSaturdaystuckintheirelectronics.36GiveyourselfanInternetbreakandkeepyourselfbusywithotheractivitiesandconsidertakingupanyofthefollowingpastimes:ReadingReadingmayseemlikeaveryboringactivitythoughincomparisontovisitingsocialmediaforhoursonendit'sattractivE.Youdon'tneedtoreadtheclassicnovelsbutpicksometext.Readingwillkeepyourstressatbay.37ItisthemostancientsetofactivitiesintheworlD.Playingasportisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutitisgoodfordevelopingintelligenceandmotivationtoo.Goingforarunandlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandproductivity.Goingforawalkisalsoagoodchoiceforyou.Spendtimewithyourfamely38Theyhavealwayssupportedyouhelpedyouwheneveryouwereintroubleandwhenthey'regoneyou'11beregretfulthatyoudidn'tmakethemostofthetimeyouhaD.LearnnewskillsLearnanewlanguageplayamusicalinstrumentmakesomethingwithyourownhandstrycookingoranythingreally.ThebestpartaboutlearningsomethingnewisthatyouwillmeetnewpeoplE.39AbovearethesuggestionsonwhattodowhenyouareunpluggeD.Howeverthereisnoneedtoabandonyoursocialnetworkaccountsbutatleasttrytoturnoffyourcomputeranddosomethingdifferentonweekends.40A.RunningB.PlayingasportC.Don'tabandonyourfamily.D.Spendmorefreetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.E.Moreoverbychoosinganewthingtomakeatryyou'11getinspirationandmoralsatisfaction.F.It'simportantforustoliveinarealworldtohavefunwiththereallifepeoplewhoareclosetous.G.What'smoremoretimespentunpluggingwillleadtomorelastuigrelationships.
OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesightbutit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___11___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatmentincludingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays紫外线.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonisit'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____12____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__13_____Expertsadvisedthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutestakea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___14____Aspartofahealthydieteatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins维生素C.andE.helpprotecteyesightandpromote促进eyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses隐形眼镜.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlensesmanyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____15____Otherwiseyoumayhaveproblemssuchasredeyespainintheeyesoramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.PeopleshouldbegintheeyecareearlyinlifE.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforproperwear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress压力EverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotimE.56Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolvemuch.Butotherwaysliketalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:1Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelpreachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadultsuchasparentorotherrelatives.57Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatestorthedeathofabelovedpet.2Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Ohdearthat'sgoodideA.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Instead58.359.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriendsit'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitallyoucansolveapieceofit.4BepositivE.Moststressistemporary暂时的.Rememberstressdoesgoawayespeciallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagicbuttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtimeyou'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.60.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.AhitfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgonE.E.TrytosolvetheproblemF.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Thenfindawaytocalmdown
HowtostopsleepinginClass?Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassanttrytochangethesituationsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.__36____37__Itisreportedthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.Thisisakeytostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottiredyouareunlikelytofallasleep.Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.__38__Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleofthedaytryeatingahealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.Getinvolvedduringclass.__39__Takingnotesaskingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.__40__Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclassitwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepinessasasideeffectsodiscussanymedicineyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A.EarlytobedandearlytorisE.B.Enoughsleephelpsalotinyourstudies.C.Getafullnight’ssleeponschoolnights.D.Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.E.ThereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostayawakE.F.Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.G.Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinformationtheteacherispressingyouarelesslikelytosleep.
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlivesitcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheotheryou’llhavetostandupandsay–problemIdon’twantyouinmylifE.36Problemswithfriendsparentsgirlfriendshusbandsandchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthesetheinnerconflictswithinourselvesworktoo.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talkitreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblemsyouaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.BydoingthisimagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlifE.Don’tlosefaithandhopE.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlifedon’tlosefaithandhopE.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyfamilyyoushouldstillhavefaith.39Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlifethere’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40YourproblemsmightjustseembigandworsebutinrealitytheycanberemoveD.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblemhoweverbigorsmallalwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutityou’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblemapressingcriticalurgentlife-threateningproblemhowdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththemwhycan’tI?D.Ofcoursewe’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.WithfaithandhopeyoucanrebuildeverythingthatyoulosE.
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeetchatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbeforE.ButjustasinfacetofacecommunicationtherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonlinE.71Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosendaskyourselfWouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?IftheanswerisnorewriteandrereaD.72Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyouyourinstinct本能istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.73Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermembertrytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74OfferadvicewhenaskedbynewcomersastheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicatE.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistakeyoumaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutitthinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelsE.75AtthesametimeifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffendeD.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchasagesexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywellandyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformationdon’tasksuchquestions.A.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkoncE.B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistakepointitoutpolitely.C.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlinE.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreateD.E.Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononlineyoumustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingwordstoaperson’sfacE.
HowtoTeachaChildRespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfant婴儿andbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundthemyoumayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblypassallofthethingsthattheyneedtobecomearesponsiblerespectfuladult.16A.childwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothersinkindbutlearnstorespecthimselfaswell.Instructions★Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivingheryourfullattentionandshewilllearntolistentoyouunderstandinghowimportantthisisinrelationships.★17Themoreyousaypleaseandthankyoutoyourchildthemorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.★AgreetodisagreE.18Explainyourdecisionsothatshewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tequatetodisobediencE.★Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmnesskeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.19★Praisepraisepraise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.20A.Teachyourchildmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C.RespectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullifE.D.IfheseesyouloseyourtemperheismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuturE.E.Achildmayactlikehepleasesbutwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F.Whenyouseeyouchildexhibitrespectfulbehaviormakesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G.Signssuchassuddenpoorperformanceinschoolbehaviorslikefearsandthreatsaccompanybehaviorproblemsinchildren.
Thelifehasbeenfullofchallengesandobstacles.Howeverlifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestpersonoreventherichestperson.RatherlifeisabouthavingthepersistencetoNeverGiveUpevenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoicE.Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts.LifeWon’tBeTheSameWithoutYou:Youareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornotsomeoneiswaitingonyoutobloomtoenrichtheirlives.YeahIknowyou’resayingthatnobodycaresaboutyoubuttrustmesomebodydoes.31!WhatIfYouWin:Youmayfeelthatlifeisconstantlychallengingyouandyoucan’ttakeitanymorE.32.Buthereisathoughtwhatifyouwinthenextfightorwhatifyouovercomethenextobstacle?Youwillneverknowifyougiveup!33:WhenanOlympicrunnerisinaraceheorsheisfocusingononething—thefinishlinE.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture---notjustwhereyouarerightnowfocusonwhereyouwanttobE.MakeanagreementwithyourmindandyourmouththatyouWon’tgiveupyouWon’tbeanotherstatisticyouWon’tbeafailurE.LifeIsn’tNoCrystalStair:OneofmyfavoritepoemsiscalledCrystalStairwrittenbyLangstonHughes.Inthatpoemamothertellshersonthatlifeisn’tnocrystalstair.34.Ithascracksandroughspotsbutthefinalendisvictory---butonlytothosewhostoodtheirgroundandrodethecoursE.ThereIsaRainbowAfterEveryStorm:35.Thereisarainbowontheothersideofyoursituation.Staystrongstayfocusedandnevergiveup!A.YoumaywanttogiveuprightnowB.InotherwordslifeistoughC.FocusOnTheFutureD.TogiveupistoliveameaninglesslifeE.YouaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveupF.YouwillregretinthefutureifyougiveupsoonG.Whateveryouarefacingyoucanmakeitthrough
_16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilysohowever.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.AftermakingthislistyoushouldmakeascheduleofyourtimE.FirstyourtimeforeatingsleepingdressingetC.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.17____A.weeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblemsbutitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtimE.Findagoodplacetostudy.LookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyareA.Keepthisspacewhichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogamesradiosortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotesreviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayreadthatmaterial.19_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.TheyhelpyourememberyournewknowledgE.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodon’tbeoverworrieD.20_____YouwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthesE.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.NoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksharD.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
HowtoBeaGoodTouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.NewrestaurantsgalleriestemplesandnewarchitectureTheseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworktherE.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.56Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.57Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettositebutisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout.58Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaroundevenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayearsocareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.59Thiswayyoudon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.60Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyouthengivetheworldabreakandstayhomE.A.ExperiencetheplacE.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispolitepositiveandeco-sensitivE.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ifwearegoodtouristswhereverwegowetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.
WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nD.PeopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonthsSqzeirrelsforexamplehavebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.36TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndianA.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut黑胡桃trees.37Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheenaformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.38SosomenutsremaininthegrounD.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.RedsquirrelshoweverstorelargegroupsofnutsabovegrounD.39ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculturE.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyearunlikewalnuttrees.Theysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvade涌入IndianA.40A.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndianA.B.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.C.Redsquirrelsburynutsinadifferentway.D.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.E.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacausE.F.Scientistsareworriedthattheywilldriveawaythegraysquirrels.G.Wellscientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.
Weallfacequantitiesofstressinday-to-daylivingwhetheratworkinthehomeoranywhereinbetween.36Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.◆Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressedyourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswerseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?37It’sbecauseofstresshormones荷尔蒙thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneedeD.◆38Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavefewestdeadlines?ToolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdonE.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficultyitimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidencE.◆Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.39Believeitornottherightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsickstresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.◆Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyablelikeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdateconqueringaknownfearorlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.40A.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.B.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.C.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.D.ThiswillhappenwheneveryouarestresseD.E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F.ButhandledproperlystresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandminD.G.Butthey’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.
W:HiJohn.M:Hi.Lucy.36W:Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:OhIseE.37W:You'reright.IneedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcomE.M:38W:Yeshereinmypocket...Oopswhereisit?M:Don'tworry39W:...Nonotinthebag.either.I'mafraidIleftitathomE.M:40W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What'sthestoryabout?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?D.MaybeyouputitinyourschoolbagE.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?
ThreeAppleschangedtheworlD.Thefirstoneseduced引诱EvE.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.81HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstosharE.OnCharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.82OngooddesignThat’sbeenoneofmymottoes—focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex—YouhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimplE.Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthereyoucanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook83Goingtobedatnightsayingwe’vedonesomethingwonderfulthat’swhatmatterstomE.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkistofillalargepartofyourlifeandtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.84Ifyouhaven’tfounditkeeplooking.Don’tsettlE.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodiE.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogettherE.85Noonehaseverescapedit.AndthatisasitshouldbebecausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflifE.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyoubutsomedaynottoolongfromnowyouwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.A.It’sverycharacter-building.B.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.C.Thisisnotaone-manshow.D.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.E.AndyetdeathisthedestinationweallsharE.F.It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.G.Beingtherichestmaninthecemetery墓地doesn’tmattertomE.
Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunnysadimaginativeinspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript剧本.36Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating协调aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!37Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthenassemble聚集alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneededsuchascostume-designersmakeupartistsspecialeffectscrewstuntmencameramenandofcourseactors!Nextshootingbegins!38Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveraltakesversionsofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.39Sooncefilmingiscompletedthedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogetherdecidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch-ups.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!Onceit’sreadythefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres.40A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.C.ThewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertimE.D.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.E.TheproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamoviE.F.Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamerA.G.PeoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatrE.
76________Examinationsarealmostalwaysstressful.Studentsrarelyknowexactlywhattoexpectonthetestandthosewhosufferfromexamfearorexamanxietycanseetheirgradessufferasaresultofthisstress.Forsomestudentsexamfearcausesthemtoseizeup’’andforgetwhattheyhavestudieD.77______Goodstudyhabitsandlearninghowtorelaxcanhelpstudentsovercomeexamfear.78______AccordingtoPennStateUniversityandKidsHealthproperstudyhabitsandpreparationarethekeystocuttingoutexamfear.Avoidlast-minutecrammingforexamsandactivelylistenwhileinclass.Focusonpositivethoughtsrelaxthenightbeforeyourtestandrewardyourselfafterthetestisover.Oftenpeoplewhosufferfromexamanxietycannotshutoutnegativethoughtsoremotionsaboutthetestandthiscancontributetofeelingmoreanxietythannormal79______Keepyourmindandbodyhealthybygettingenoughsleepeatingwellandexercising.Healthierpeoplewhoarewell-restedoftendobetteronexams.80_____ExamfearisnormalWhenthatanxietyseverelyinterferes干扰withyourabilitytotakethetesthoweveroutsidehelpmightbeneedeD.Askyourteachersandfamilyforsupportandhelp.A.HowToSucceedInAnExamB.HowToOvercomeExamFearC.Developgoodstudyhabits.D.Understandthatyouarenotaloneandaskforhelpifnecessary.E.Remindyourselfthatit’sjustonetestandthatyoucangetthroughitF.BattlingthistypeofperformanceanxietycanbehardbutitisnotimpossiblE.G.Remindyourselftoreadtheinstructionscarefully.
Asthesayinggoesyoucannotchangetheenvironmentbutcanchangetheirown.___16___Youcannotchangethepastbutcanbechangednow.___17___Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperiencetoemphasizetheinherentfactorsandtheyarewillingtocontinuouslyimproveanddeveloptherightdirection.HoweverthelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollablefactorsthathavecreatedthepositionoftheirlifE.___18___Theyalwayscomplainwaitandgiveup!Inmanycasesitisahumblepersonwholooksdownuponhisown.A.prioriconditionsuchasone’sappearanceandfamilycan’tbechangedbutatleasttheinnerstateandthespiritofthewillareentirelyundertheirowncontrol.___19___ThereisnothingabsolutelybadbutthementalityoftheabsolutelypoorpeoplE.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjustedhowtheydealwiththingsmorecomplicatedthanthementalityofit!___20___Passionputtoworkandnumbnesstoworkarecompletelydifferent.Failureisseldombecausewedonothavethestrengthbutalwaysbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundusandgetusedtogoingalongwiththelackofassertiveunstableattitudeandeasilyfrustratedreason.Aslongaswechangeourattitudeandfaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlifebravelywecanfeelthepowerofattitudewhichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.A.Onlywhenwearethemastersofourowncanwedoeverythingwell.B.Theywillblameoninjusticeoftheopportunityandtheenvironment.C.Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh.D.Youcan’tchangethefactsbutcanchangeattitudes.E.Aslongaswetryourbestwecanbesuccessful.F.Nomatterwhatthesituationaperson'sattitudeisveryimportant.G.ThedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirminD.
You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionariesoftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans—shortenedthesedictionariescontainmorethan150000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.36.__________.Webster’sⅡNewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistoriesetymologies词源.37.__________.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagE.38.__________.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedformssynonymsantonymsandderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotescross-referencesandidioms.IfyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputeryoucanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.InadditionyoucanaccessnumerousdictionariessuchasWWWebster’sDictionaryontheInternet.39.__________.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeaturessuchaswordgameslanguagetipsandamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionariesbothgeneralandspecializedinonsearch.40.__________.ForexampletherearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflawcomputertechnologyandmedicinE.Inadditiontherearedictionariesofsynonymscliche’sslangandevenregionalexpressionssuchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglishDARE.Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguagesfamouspeople’snamesliterarycharacters’namesandplacenames.A.Specializeddictionariesprovidein-depthinformationaboutacertainfielD.B.Thesedictionariespossiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibrariesareexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.C.ButdictionariesthesedaysdonotjudgehowawordshouldbeuseD.TheysimplydescribehowpeopleusethemandRandomHouseforexamplehavefreeonlineservices.D.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchwordtoseeadefinitionandsometimesevenanillustration.E.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviationsbiographicalandgeographicalnamesforeignwordsandphrasesandtablesofmeasures.F.A.dictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitionssyllabicationpreferredspellingandpronunciationandpart-of-speechlabels.G.Manyofthe10000newwordsintheEleventhEditionoftheCollegiateDictionaryinvolvecomputers.
ThreeCriticalTruthsWeForgetAllTooSoonSomuchhappensinourliveseverydaythatweoftenforgetwhatwehavelearneD.Ineffecttheonlythingfasterthanthespeedofourthoughtsisthespeedofourforgetfulness.16●Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces.ThegreatestofallmistakesistodonothingsimplybecauseyoucanonlydoalittlE.Infactitisfarmoreproductivetotakemanysmallstepsintherightdirectionthantomakeagiantleap.17Figureoutwhereyouwanttogotakeastepandkeeponstepping.DiligenceandpersistencewillgetyoutherE.●18Twopeoplecanbeaffectedbythesamecircumstancebutrespondincompletelydifferentways.Thereasonisthatitjustdependsontheirattitudes.Whenyouexpectlifetobeunkinditwillalwaysliveuptoyourexpectations.OntheotherhandwhenyouconsideryourselftobeinafortunatesituationyouwillfindyourselfinmanymorE.19●Youcanonlychangeyourself.Don'twaitforsomeonewhohurtyoutomakeituptoyou;thiskindofthinkingonlykeepsyouroldwoundsfromhealing.20YouhavenocontroloverthemandtheymayneverchangE.Innerpeaceisfoundbychangingyourthinkingnotthepeoplewhohurtyou.Soforgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepastandevenmoreimportantlyforgiveyourselfforallowingthemtohurtyou.Thensmilelikeyou'venevercriedre-openyourheartandmindlikeyou'veneverbeenhurtandlivetherestofyourlifelikeyou'rerunningoutoftimE.A.Fearalwaysexists.B.AttitudemakesallthedifferencE.C.Thepathtoeverygoalrequiresahundredsmallsteps-oneaftertheother.D.Herearesomeimportantreminderstojogyourmemory.E.Waitingforthemtochangeisnottheanswer.F.Intheendwelearnevenmorefromourfailuresthanwedofromoursuccesses.G.It’simportanttorememberthatthereisvalueineverysituationandcircumstancE.
ThingstoDoWhenYou’reFeelingDownLet’sstartwithafact.WeallhavedayswhenwefeeldownanddiscourageD.36Hereisalisttohelpyougetbackontrack.1.TakeCareofYourselfThismayseemlikeanobviousthingbuttryyourbesttogetagoodnight’ssleepandeathealthyfoodwhenyou’rehungry.37Considersettinganearlierbedtimethanusualandsticktoit.MakesomenourishingsnacksthatyoucaneasilygrabinsteadofsugaryjunkfooD.Freshfruitapieceofcheesesomecut-upvegetableshomemadesoup;they’reallquickandeasyoptionstoconsider.2.What’sComfortingtoYou?38TakeabikerideorgoforawalkinnaturE.Treatyourselftoalunchatyourfavoriterestaurant.ListentosomegoodmusiC.CallafrienD.WatchafunnymoviE.Takeanap.Readagoodbook.Thereleasefromstresswilladdtoyourlevelofhappiness.3.MakeanActionPlanCanyouidentifywhat’smakingyouunhappy?Ifsoyouhaveagoodchanceofchangingit.39Youdon’thavetofigureoutawholeplantosolveyourconflicts;simplytakingsomestepsintherightdirectionwillboostyourgoodfeeling.4.ThisTooShallPassWhatdoyousaytoyourselfwhenyou’regoingthroughatoughtime?Beatingyourselfupisnothelpful!40ExamplesareItiswhatitis;letmejustacceptitandmoveon.’’AllIcandoisputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeepmoving.AndfinallyThistooshallpass.A.ScienceshowsthatbothofthesethingscanhaveahugepositiveimpactonbothyourmoodandyourbloodsugarB.Alotofresearchesshowthatwhenweintendtobehappyourthoughtsandactionsfollowsuit.C.Whatactioncanyoutaketodaythatwillmakeyoufeelbetterandchangethepattern?D.Whatcanyoudotopullyourselfbackfromdespair?E.TrysayingthingsthatarerelievingtoyourheartsandminD.F.Othertimesthebluesjustseemtohitfornoreasonatall.G.Ifyou’regoingthroughatoughtimethinkaboutsomehealthycomfortsthatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.
InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.___28__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledgeskillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.Howeverbeforeyoustartyouneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.___29___.Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?__30___.ReadingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledgE.I’mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskillnotfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.___31____.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreoverinvestinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestmentthatisn’t100%safE.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdownthereturnislittlewheninflation通货膨胀istakenintoconsideration.____32_____.Butovertimetheywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B.Thisisjustoneway.C.Ifyouaren’tareaderyoushouldstartwiththat.D.ThemoreyoudothisthemorevaluableyouwillbE.E.Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F.Ofcourseyouneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G.Whenyouinvestinyourselfyoumaynotseegainsrightaway.
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?16ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.17Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks挫折toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.18Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.19Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.20A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeeasilypassedtoyou.C.BeingoverweightornoteatingfoodscontainingnutritionhasanegativeeffectonyourmooD.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
Nofightcanendandnofriendshipcanmoveonuntileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I’msorry.Sometimesthoughtheycanbedifficulttosay76.It’snotaboutwinning.FriendshipsarenotliketheSuperBowlandthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafrienditmayfeelimportantthatyouwinthefightbyprovingyou’rerightandheiswrongorbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologizE.77YoumayhaveheardtheexpressionHispridestoodintheway.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtoberightthatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.78Remember:astimegoesonweusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreementandonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafrienD.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?79Youdon’thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefightorevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat’sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou’resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolongofthatyouoverreacted反应过度的tosomethingyourfrienddiD.Ifyousayyouaresorryit’slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesamE.80A.ThentrytobethefirsttoapologizE.B.StopthinkingaboutyourpridE.C.It’sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D.Don’tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E.HerearesomethingstokeepinminD.F.Onceyou’vebothsaidityou’llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.
51IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction拍卖.Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwwwebay.co.uk.MostitemsE.g.tablescomputersandbooksreadyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithbuyitnowandhaveafixedpricE.52IftheitemisbeingauctionedyouofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids出价foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbidthenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionlastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.53Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPalanonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcarD.Sellingmadesimple:ifyouplantoselloneBayithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauctionstartingonaThursday.54Thebigthingsinlife:it’seasytopostasmallitembutfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.55A.Howtopay:B.Payexactmoneybeforebuying.C.Youcanbuytheserightaway.D.Makesureoftheitemyouwanttobuy.E.Everyoneisatitevenmyneighbors.F.CheckthewaysofthedeliverybeforeyoubiD.G.ThiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobiD.
36.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarysohowever.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweekyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.AftermakingthislistyoushouldmakeascheduleofyourtimE.FirstyourtimeforeatingsleepingdressingetC.thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.37AweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblemsbutitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtimE.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.LookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyareA.Keepthisspacewhichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogamesradiosortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubject.3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotesreviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayreadthatmaterial.39Ifyoudothesethingsregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.TheyhelpyourememberyournewknowledgE.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatestsodon’tbeoverworrieD.40.YouwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthesE.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.TakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssayD.NoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksharD.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
Heartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerworldwideofmenandwomenovertheageof60butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountriestheyareontheriseinthedevelopingworlD.36.________NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.ShedidnotsmokeorexercisE.In2004theweekafterIturned49whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicagoIhadamajorheartattackshesaiD.37.________Shenowexercisesdailyandmonitors监控herhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickenswhoiswiththeNationalheartLungandBloodInstitutethinksthat82percentofheartdiseaseispreventablE.38._________shesaiD.Menarealsofacingthesameprolemandthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.Yourweightyourbloodcholesterol胆固醇yourbloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourriskshesaiD.39.________Andthestepstotakearesimple:don’tsmokemaintainahealthyweightexerciseknowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisksshesaiD.[:]African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke中风;peopleevendon’tknowtheyhaveitwhichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.40.________ForexamplehelpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressurE.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdiseasethey’llchangetheirlifestyles---loseweightexerciseeattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A.SowemustcureheartdiseasE.B.AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseasE.C.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomen.D.Withtherighttrainingtheycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealth.E.AndthatchangedherlifE.F.Lackofexercisecausesheartattacks.G.YetmostheartdiseaseispreventablE.
Whatifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Herearesometips.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedandyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedooryoucanopenthedoorcarefullyandslowly.16.Ifthereisnosmokeorheatgotowardyourescaperouteexit.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehousestaylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.17Smokenaturallyrises.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetothegrounD.18Alsoaskyourparentsifwindowswouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Learnhowtounlockthewindowsopenthemandremovethescreenifnecessary.19Lotsofkidsareinjuredbecausetheyfalloutwindows.20ButifthereisafireyouhavetoleavethembehinD.Themostimportantthingisthatyougetoutsafely.It’salsoimportanttoknowthatyoushouldn’tstayinthehouseanylonger.SomeoneelsecanmakethefirealarmcallfromoutsidE.Onceyou’reoutdonotgobackinforthethingsevenpets.Youcantellthefirerescuepeopleaboutthepetsthatwereleftbehindandtheymaybeabletohelp.A.Makesureyoudothisonlyinanemergency!B.It’snormaltoworryaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.C.Neverbetooconcernedaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.D.LeavingtheroomfortheoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoicewhenthereisafirE.E.Inafiresmokeandpoisonousgaseshurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.F.ExitingthroughadoorthatleadsoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoiceasanescaperoutE.G.Ifyoufeelaburstofheatorsmokepoursintotheroomwhenopeningthedoorquicklyshutit.
SimplewaystogethappyWearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalledhappinessandremaintherE.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxietyangerandsadnessintoastateofhappiness.HerearefourideastogetyoustarteD.56●LaughoutloudJustexpectingahappyfunnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones荷尔蒙andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16menwhoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.57Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideotheirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedgreatlywhiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.●DoonethingatatimeEdwardSuarezprofessorofmedicalpsychologyatDuckfoundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressurE.58Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthekitchensitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.●59Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystresssometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.TakeyourselfouttolunchortoamovieorsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathomeorlookingthroughbooksinabookstorE.●Practicemindfulness60Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehavingdinnerwithyourfamilyfocusonthehereandnow—foodthecompanyandtheconversation.A.SpendtimealonE.B.Focusonthepresent.C.Takecareofthesoul.D.Takethatfindingseriously.E.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.F.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.G.FindaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplacetoescapE.
Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.__36_____WhenIwasyoungerIthoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumanssoIsaidMyearsMommy.ShesaidNo.Manypeoplearedeaf.__37__‘Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.SincemakingmyfirstattemptIhadthoughtoverthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldherMommysightisveryimportanttoeverybodysoitmustbeoureyes.ShelookedatmeandtoldmeYouarelearningfastbuttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblinD._38__OvertheyearsMotheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwasNobutyouaregettingsmartereveryyearmychilD.ThenlastyearmyGrandpadieD.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying._39.IrememberedthatbecauseitwasthesecondtimethatIsawhimcry.MotheraskedmeDoyouknowthemostimportantbodypartIwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Motherlookedatmewithtearsandsaidtheimportantpartisyourshoulder.Itcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhentheycry._40____Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.A.EvenmyfathercrieD.B.ThenagainIcontinuemyjourneyoflearning.C.EverybodyneedsashouldertocryonsomethinginlifE.D.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.E.Igaveupthinkingaboutthequestion.F.A.goodcryissaidtobeagreatercomforttouswhenwearesaD.G.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwascorrect.
ArticlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweB.Ifyou’reawriterbeingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess.Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocatchtheattentionofreaders.36BeDirect-to-the-PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting.PeopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneeD.37BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten.Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations.BesurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglywordeD.38Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem.BeConversational39BeconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhatyoumeaninyourarticlE.Withqualitycontentengageyourreaderssothatyourarticlewillhavethatpersonalandhumantouch.BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph.Howeverinreaders’hopesthesewritersfailtoestablishahumanconnection.40Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt.A.Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlinecontent.B.Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthatspeaktothem.C.Connectionwillallowthereaders’mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten.D.Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation.E.HerearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonlinE.F.Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter.G.ComplexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfuseD.
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