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Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world...
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高中英语《河北省定州中学2016-2017学年新高二上学期周练试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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PingyaointhecenterofShanxiProvinceisafamoushistori
常用的摘要算法有MD4MD5SHA和SHA-1OSPE的安全协议使用______
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Pingyao____incentralShanxiProvinceiswellknownfori
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locating
being located
having located
常用的摘要算法有MD4MD5SHA和SHA-1OSPF的安全协议使用
SHA
SHA-1
MD4
MD5
常用的摘要算法是MD4MD5SHA和SHA-1OSPF的安全协议使用______
SHA
SHA-1
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旅客在洛杉矶填开的程的国际客票乘机时必须换开成国内客票
SFO-HNL-TYO=SHA-BJS
HKG-SHA-PEK-NYC
BJS-URC-SLA
DTW-SHA-BJS-CTU
常见的摘要算法有MD4MD5SHA和SHA-1OSPF的安全协议使用
SHA
SHA-1
MD4
MD5
SLP和SHA具有亲密的关系SLP是SHA的前提而SLP只 有通过完善的SHA才能显示出它的合理性
旅客在洛杉矶填开的程的国际客票乘机时必须换开成国内客票
sfo-hnl-tyo=sha-bjs
hkg-sha-pek-nyc
bjs-urc-sla
dtw-sha-bjs-ctu
常用的摘要算法是MD4MD5SHA．和SHA-1OSPF的安全协议使用
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PingyaointhecenterofShanxiProvinceisafamoushistori
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天体赤经RA与其共轭赤经SHA之间的关系为
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RA＋SHA＝180°
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常用的摘要算法有MD4MD5SHA和SHA-1OSPF的安全协议使用
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SLP和SHA具有密切的关系SLP是SHA的前提而SLP只有通过完善的SHA才能显示出它的合理性
PingyaointhecenterofShanxiProvinceisafamoushistori
PingyaointhecenterofShanxiProvinceisafamoushistori
MD5SHA1SHA256使用的寄存器长度为bitSHA512使用的寄存器长度为bit
常用的摘要算法有MD4MD5SHA和SHA-1OSPF的安全协议使用______算法
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NoisepollutionincitiesiscausingouthealthtosufferaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.RecentlyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBrusselsinBeigiumhavedevelopedanapplocation:NoiseTubE.Itallowseveryonewhodownloadsittheabilitytomeasuretheamountofnoisetheyareexposedtobytransformingtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter.NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel分贝levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoisE.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwhereanoisemapisproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Sinceitslaunchtheapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.AccordingtoD’hondtoftheNoiseTubeprojectthesegroupsdon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanadequateinterpretationofthelevelofnoisethey’reexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation.Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9to10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid有效的anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocksD’HondtsaiD.It’sreasonableeffortbythecommunitygroupstoproducethesemapsandwithittheycangototheauthoritiesandhaverealevidenceaboutwhatthey’reexperiencing.SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10000peoplewith2700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsitE.32.HowdoesNoiseTubeproduceanoisemap?A.TheNoiseTubeserveranalyzesnoiseinformationvistheInternet.B.TheNoiseTubeserveranalyzesnoiseinformationviaGPSdevices.C.DecibellevelsofnoisearetransformedbyauniquedevicE.D.Itproducesanoisemapautomaticallywhenitcollectsenoughinformation.33.Thereliabilityofcityproducednoisemapsisquestionablebecause__________.A.theresearchisbasedononlyafewactualmeasurementsB.theycanonlybeusedataspecifictimeandlocationC.theiroperatingprinciplesarenotclearD.thecollectedinformationisn’tenoughtoproveit34.Whyarecommunitygroupsproducingnoisemaps?A.TomakemorepeopleusenoisemapsB.ToprovetheyareusefultoolstocontrolnoisepollutionC.TomaketheauthoritiesawaretheyareexperiecingnoisepollutionD.Tocollectvalidinformationfortheresearchers35.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.ageographtextbookB.apieceofnewspaperC.areserchreportD.astory-book
In1693thephilosopherJohnLockewarnedthatchildrenshouldnotbegiventoomuchunhealthyfruittoeat.Threecenturieslatermisguidedideasaboutchild-raisingarestillpopular.ManyparentsfearthattheirchildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatcheD.InAmericathelawcanbeequallyparanoid偏执的.InSouthCarolinathismonthDebraHarrellwasjailedforlettingher9-year-olddaughterplayinaparkunsupervised无人监督的.Herseverepunishmentreflectstherichworld’sworryaboutparenting.Bymostobjectivemeasuresmodernparentsarefarmoreconscientious认真的thanpreviousgenerations.Dadsaremorehands-onthantheirfatherswereandworkingmothersspendmoretimenurturingtheirchildrenthanthehousewivesofthe1960sdiD.Howevertherearetwoproblemsinthispictureconnectedtoclass.OneisatthelowerenD.Evenifpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthantheyoncedidtheyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.Americaisalaggardhere:itsgovernmentspendsabundantlyonschool-agekidsbutmuchlessthanotherrichcountriesonthefirsttwoorthreeyearsoflifE.IfAmericadidmoretohelppoorparentswithyoungchildrenitwouldhavehugereturns.Thesecondoneoccursattheotherendoftheincomescaleandmayevenapplytootherwiserational理性的Economistreaders:well-educatedrichparentstrytodotoomuch.Safetyispartofit—theyfearthatiftheyarenotconstantlywatchingtheirchildrenmaybreaktheirneckswhichistheleastrational.DespitetheimpressionyougetfromwatchingcrimedramaschildreninrichcountriesaresafesolongastheylookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroaD.Theotherpopularparentalfear—thatyourchildrenmightnotgetintoanIvyLeaguecollege—ismorerational.AcademicsuccessmattersmorethaneverbeforE.ButbeyondacertainpointparentingmakeslessdifferencethanmanyparentsimaginE.StudiesinMinnesotaandSwedenforexamplefoundthatidenticaltwinsgrewupequallyintelligentwhethertheywereraisedtogetherorapart.A.studyinColoradofoundthatchildrenthatadoptedandraisedbybrainyparentsendedupnobrainierthanthoseadoptedbyaverageparents.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatparentingisirrelevant.Thefamilieswhoadoptchildrenarecarefullyscreenedsotheytendtobewarmcapableandmiddle-class.Butthetwinandadoptionstudiesindicatethatanychildgivenalovinghomeandadequatestimulationislikelytofulfillherpotential.Putanotherwaybetter-offparentscanaffordtorelaxabit.Andifyouarelessstressedyourchildrenwillappreciateitevenifyoustillmakethemeattheirfruitandvegetables.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamisguidedideaofparentingmentionedinthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldbeprotectedfromanydangersbytheirparentsB.ThemoreconscientiousparentsarethemorechildrenwillsurelybenefitfromparentingC.ChildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatchedD.Childrenarelikelytofulfilltheirpotentialwithalovinghomeandadequatestimulation33.TheunderlinedwordlaggardinParagraph2probablymeansacountrythat__________.A.isaheadindevelopmentB.fallsslowbehindothersC.isfreefromphysicalormentaldisorderD.movestoahigherposition34.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlywarmcapableandmiddle-classpeoplecanadoptachilD.B.Whenitcomestochild-raisingEconomistreaderswillbecomemorerational.C.Childreninrichcountriesareingreaterdangerduetothebadinfluenceofcrimedramas.D.Althoughpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirkidsthantheyoncedidtheyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.35.Thispassageismainlywrittento__________.A.urgeAmericanlawsconcerningparentingtobechangedB.advisemodernparentstolearnfromtheirpreviousgenerationsC.persuadestressedparentstolearntorelaxandgivemorefreedomtotheirchildrenD.callonthegovernmenttodomoretohelppoorparentswithschool-agechildren
Apopularsayinggoes.SticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtmE.Howeverthat'snotreallytruE.Wordhavethepowervertousuportearusdown.Itdoesntmatteritthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselvesthepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooashamedtoadmititthough.I.nfactwereallyshouldn'thebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetakingtoourselvesloudisahealthyhabit.T.hisself-talkhelpsusencourageourselvesrememberthingssolveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beawarethoughthatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstohenegativeSoinordertostaypositiveweshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.ThenexttimeyoufinishaprojectdowellinatestorfinallycleanyourroomjoinmeinsayingGoodjob!Oftenwordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave‘Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.ForexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastorewemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchangE.AndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerHarsh刻薄的andcirticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.ManyofusregretsomethingweoncesaiD.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking.weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwanttosaydoesn'tpassthistestthenit'sbetterleftunsaiD.WordshavepowerbothpositiveandnegativE.T.hosearoundusreceveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhopebuildself-esteem自尊andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?T.hechoiceisours.39.T.hemainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.notsticksandstoneshutwordswillhurmusB.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.wordshavealastingeffectonus40.T.hereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbccause.A.almostevenbodyhasthehabiT.oftalkinglothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.itdoesharmtohaveself-talkwhenwearealone41.T.heunderlinedpaninthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.makeourselvesrelaxedD.giveourselvesamusement42.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaystimulate刺激ustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingT.ooT.hers
Icanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.A.fewminutes’naptimebeforeclasscouldn’thurtIthought.Boom!Iliftedmyheadimmediatelyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.IlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingquicklytryingtofindthecauseofthenoisE.MyyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithamischievousboyishsmileonhisfacE.Hehadintentionallydroppedthepileoftextbookshewascarryingontomydesk.Goodmorning!hesaidstillsmiling.I’mgladtoseeeveryoneisawakE.Nowlet’sgetstarteD.ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.InsteaditwasfromtheattractivediscussionheleD.WithknowledgeandgoodhumorhemadethematerialcomealivE.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathetaughtwithwerecontagious有感染力的.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawakebutalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.IlearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislifedoitwelldoitwithjoyandmakeitanexpressionofyourlovE.Whatagloriousplacethisworldwouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell!Whatabeautifulworldwecouldcreateifeverydoctorteachermusiciancookwaitresspoetminerfarmerandlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove!Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythroughlifethen.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodojustbeforehisfirstclassoftheday?A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Takeashortsleep.C.GethiseyesexamineD.D.Stayawayfromtheclass.25.TheunderlinedwordmischievousinParagraph2probablymeans________.A.naughtyB.trickyC.sensitiveD.dishonest26.Whatelsedidtheauthorlearnthatday?A.Studentsshouldnotsleepinclassbutrespecttheirteachers.B.EveryoneshouldlovehisjobandsleepwalkhiswaythroughlifE.C.LifeistoolimitedtomakeyourworkanexpressionofyourlovE.D.PeoplefromallwalksoflifeshoulddotheirjobswithwisdomandlovE.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theprofessoroftenkepthisstudentssharpbyusingatextbookalarm.B.Theauthorwasattractedbytheprofessor’sgreatwisdomandenthusiasm.C.Theauthorleftthetwo-hourperiodnotonlywideawakebutalittlesmarter.D.Thoughtheauthorwasfrightenedawakehewasnotclear-headedintheclass.
Monday:HereIaminthemiddleofnowherE.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.ThehikingseemedtotakeforeverandIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodsidE.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree狂购atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttodaysowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundusandtheforestisabsolutelybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.LaterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinnerbutthefishweresmarterthanwewerE.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!WefollowedthestreamthatfedthelakE.AfterabouttwomileswecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlookedfishy.Shehadapackrod竿whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.IaskedtocastitandIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.CarolcaughtafewmorE.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunchsoweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican’tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshowersleepinarealbedandeatjunkfoodbutthetriphasbeenwonderful.We’realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It’shardtobelievebutIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.25.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause____.A.shewasinfluencedbyherbrotherB.shewantedtogofishingC.sheenjoyedcampingD.shewastiredofstayinghome26.ThewholemorningofTuesdaythewriter_____.A.hikedalongthelakeB.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountainD.caughtthefishfordinner27.ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbecause______.A.shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB.sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC.shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD.sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywerehiking28.Itislikelythatthewriterwill_____.A.goonanothercampingtripB.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomethingD.convinceherbrothertogocamping
Courtneywasjust15yearsoldwhenshejoinedateamofspaceresearchers.ThosescientistslandedNaSa’srobot.Spirit.ontheplanetMarsButthiswasneitherCourtney'sfirstnorherlastadventureinspaceresearch.WhenshewasinfifthgradE.CourtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlifeexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverseShecheckedoutspaccbooksfromherlibrary.studiedhardinmathandscienceclaases.andlater.attendedUnitedStatesSpaceCampinAlabamA.T.henCourtneyenteredacontesttobecomeportoftheStudentA.stronautprogramrunbyagroupcalledthePlanetarySociety.A.fteralotofhardworkinterviews.andmonthsofwaitingCourtneyfoundoutthatshewasoneof16studentswhomadeit—outof500enteredi.C.ourtneyandfellowstudentastronautRafaelMorozowski.a16-year-oldfromB.razilwereattheJetPropulsionLiboratoryinCaliforniawithNASAscientistswhenSpiritreachedMars.ThemostexcitingpartofthethingoccurredlateatnightonJanuary32004whenwereceivedsignalsindicatingthatSpirithadlandedsuccessfully.C.ourtneysays.I.joinedtherestofthescientistsinjumpingupandcheering.CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworkingwithandlearningfromtheMASAscientists.Theyworked«itnightbecausethatwasdayingonMars.TheystudiedthephotographfthatSpiritwassendingtoEarthofGusevCrateronMars.TheyspoketotelevisionreportersatNASApressconferencesandattendedmeettnginwhichtheNASAteamnamedtherocksandhillsthatSpiritwasfinding.WhenCourtneywas17yearsolD.shewenttoworkforNASAasastudentinternattheCoddardSpaceF.lightC.enterinMarylanD.WithtwoNASAscientists.Courtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetary.scienceatP.rincetonUniversitythenreturntoworkatNASA.Sheencouragesotherkidsandteenstofollowtheirdreamsofgettinginvolvedwithspaceresearch.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutCourtneyfromParagraph1and2A.Shewasoneof16studentstobeintervieweD.B.ShelandedontheplanetMarsattheageof15.C.SheenteredtheStudentAstronautprogrameasily.D.ShedesiredtostudytheuniverseatherearlyagE.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCourtneyA.E.nthusiasticandserious.B.OptimisticandproductivE.C.Determinedandhardworking.D.C.reativcandambitious.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5A.ThetimeontheearthisinlinewithMars.B.ThescientistsworkeddayandnightonenD.C.SpiritfoundrichmineralsinrocksonMars.D.ThehillsonMarswereunknowntothepubliC.34.WhatdoesCourtneyinspiretheyouthtodoA.ToworkforNASA.B.T.osticktotheirdreams.C.ToattendUnitedStatesSpaceCamp.D.T.ostudyscienceatPrincetonUniversity.
It’sacommonbeliefthatovertimepetownersstarttolookliketheiranimalsandviceversA.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehavior.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge冰箱thinktwicE.IfKittyiswatchingsheislikelytoovereataswell.Whatisyourcat’sIQ?InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessinaitturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirownersmirrorthelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametimeeatatthesametimeandcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehavioroftheirowners.CatsaresmartanimalswithalongmemoryJaneBrunttheexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCounciltoldDiscoveryNews.Theywatchandlearnfromusnotingthepatternsofouractionsasevidencedbyknowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefedhowtoopenthecupboarddoorthat’sbeenimproperlyclosedandwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasarE.Becausecatscopyourhabitsifyouspendalotoftimeraiding搜刮thefridgeyourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnacktoo.Accordingtothestudythisexplainswhyhumanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch.Soifyoufeltguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotoworknowyoucanfeelevenworse:Youaremakingyourcatfat!There’snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoYogawillbenefityourcatbutbasedonthestudyitsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.There’salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.Whentheysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalf-closedeyesthesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation.BrantsaiD.SurE.Butcatsdon’thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirin-laws.They’reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.Soaccordingtoscienceeventhoughweassumedthatcatswerenotclosetousalltheseyearsitturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scaryhuh?43.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Catscancopyhumans’schedulE.B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.C.CatsaresmartandhavealongmemoryD.GreenteaandYogacanbenefitcats.44.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph5referto?A.Humans’keepingsearchingthefridgE.B.Cats’goingtotheirownersforfooD.C.Cats’copyinghumans’habitoflookingforfooD.D.Humans’leavingcatshomewhileworking.45.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremaincalm.B.Tobeabletocopy.C.TostayprouD.D.Tolookuptofriends.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YourCatCanBringYouPleasurE.B.AreYouCopyingYourCat?C.YouCanMakeYourCatSocial.D.CatIsCopyingYourHabit.
LongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenandoahlivedwithhistribes部落inwhatisnowthestateofVirginiA.LittleisknownaboutShenandoahbutinsomewaythesoftsoundofhisnamewasgiventoariver.TheShenandoahRiverstillflowsinadeepvalleybetweentheAlleghenyandBlueRidgeMountainsjustasitdidwhenChiefShenandoahliveD.ItisaslowmovingriversoftandasbeautifulasitsnamE.SomewordexpertswhobelievethewordShenandoahmeansspruceriverbecausethewatersoftheriverrunthroughgreatforestsofsprucetrees云杉.Andthisexplanationcouldbecorrect.HoweverthereisanoldNativeAmericanstorywhichisfarmorebeautifulthanthatoftheexperts.CenturiesbeforeEuropeanscametotheNewWorldtherewasagreatlakeofbluewaterhiddeninthemountainsofVirginiA.ForhundredsofyearsNativeAmericantribeslivednearthislakefeedingonthefishfromitscleanwaters.TheNativeAmericansoftenclimbedupthemountainsandcampedthereduringtheirlonghuntsforfooD.IntheeveningstheysatneartheircampandlookeddownatthebeautifullakE.Onaclearstarrynightyoucouldseethousandsofstarsshininganddancingonthewaterbelow.TheNativeAmericanslovedthislakeandbecausetheycouldseethestarsinittheycalledthelakeClearDaughteroftheStars.IntheirlanguagethewordforthiswasShenandoah.Onedaythelakestartedtodisappear.ItswaterranoutofthevalleythroughabreakinthemountainsidE.ThewatersranonandonuntiltheyjoinedanotherriverknownasthePotomaC.AtlastthelakewasgonE.Initsplacewasonlyariver.ItisthebeautifulShenandoahRivertoday.HoweverthewordShenandoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.ShenandoahisperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.Somesaythesongreferstotheriver.OtherssayitisaboutthedaughterofChiefShenandoah.RegardlessofwhatthesongisaboutShenandoahremainsanAmericanclassiC.OShenandoahIloveyourdaughterAwayyourollingriver;OShenandoahIloveyourdaughterAwayI'mboundtogo'CrossthewideMissouri21.AccordingtothetextShenandoahmaybethefollowingEXCEPT______.A.spruceriverB.thePotomacC.ClearDaughteroftheStarsD.anAmericanchief’sname22.ShenandoahisfamiliartoAmericansmostlybecauseof______.A.pureandrefreshingwaterB.agreathistoricalcharacterC.anAmericanclassicsongD.themysteriousdisappearanceofalake23.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis______.A.ShenandoahandItsNativeAmericanRootsB.AnAmericanChief’sRomanticTaleC.TheMysteryofaMissingLakeD.A.B.eautifulAmericanS.ong
Themoviesjustwouldn’tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteofpopcorn爆米花.Amazinglythisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel玉米粒---andnotfromjustanycorn.PopcornisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadtoChinaIndiaandelsewherE.Itistheonlykindofcornthatwillpop.Todaymostoftheworld’spopcornisgrownintheUnitedStates.Everypopcornkernelcontainsatinydropofwatersurroundedbysoftstarch淀粉.Whenthepopcornisheatedthewaterturnsintosteam.ThisputspressureonthesurroundinghardkernelforcingittoexplodE.Thesoftstarchincreasesabout40timesinsizeasthecornkernelturnsitselfinsideout.Inthe1500spopcornwasanimportantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernMexico.Butitwasn’tonlyfooD.Itwasalsousedinceremoniesoronreddressesandinnecklaces.BythetimetheEuropeansarrivedinAmericapopcornhadspreadthroughmostoftheAmericanIndians.SomeearlyAmericansettlersatepopcornwithcreamandsugarforbreakfast.Butitwasn’tuntilthelate1800sthatpopcornbecamepopular.Thedemandforpopcornincreasedandfarmersbeganfarmingpopcorn.Thefirstmobilepoppingmachinewasinventedin1885andpopcornwassoldbystreetsellersmuchlikehotdogsthataresoldtoday.DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930sthepopcornbusinessstillthrivedaspeoplecouldstillaffordit.Theninthe1950stelevisionarrivedandpopcornconsumptiondecreaseD.PeoplestayedhomeandstoppedgoingtothetheatrE.ButthelinkbetweenmoviesandpopcornhadalreadyexisteD.SoonpeoplebeganmakingpopcornathomeonthestoveandlatermicrowavepopcornwasintroduceD.TodaythemovieshaveregainedpopularityandpopcornhasonceagainbecomethefavoritE.32.Popcornwasfirstplantedin________.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Mexico33.Whydoesthecornkernelpopwhenheated?A.Becauseitiscoveredwithsoftstarch.B.Becausethepressureinsideistoobig.C.BecausethestarchbecomesbiggerinsizE.D.Becausethereiswaterinsidethekernel.34.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.popcornbegantobefarmedinthelate1800sB.popcornwasonlyakindoffoodinthe1500sC.hotdogsusedtobesoldbystreetsellersD.peoplestopeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesnow35.Theunderlinedwordthrivedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.startedtodisappearB.wasseriouslyaffectedC.sufferedalotD.developedverywell
ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPolethenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.ThedirectorofthegroupCaryFowlerspoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswordtheworstcametotheworst.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill钻孔deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0ºC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericA.Tolastalongtimeseedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.WorkerswillnotbepresentallthetimE.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0ºC.ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaceD.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.AtthattimetheSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.32.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseedsD.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalonE.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthenuclearwarforever.D.TemperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplacE.34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout20yearsbeforE.B.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagricultureC.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.D.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbeforE.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsB.Noah’sArk诺亚方舟ofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld
AsparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeatingwellandgettingallthenutrientstheyneeD.Childrenneedtwotothreekindsofvegetableseveryday.Asimplewaytogetourchildrentoeatvegetablesisbyeatingthemourselves.Followingourexampletheymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.Don’tsaythingslikeIfyoueatyourvegetablesyoucanhavedessert.ThemethodsworkforalittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmorE.Giveyourchildrennewvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthemdevelopatastefortryingnewthings.Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdon’twork.Wehavetostartbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneatvegetables.Bydoingthisinthebeginningwhenchildrenaresmallwewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.Thinkofcreativewaystohelpchildreneatvegetables.Forexamplecutupvegetableslikecarrotscucumbersandplacetheminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortryusingcheesesauceeitherbydippingthevegetablesinitorbyputtingthecheeserightontopofcookedorraw生的vegetables.Ifyoupreferyoucanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontopofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomakethemtastealittlesweeter.Doingthisshouldn’tleadtoasweettoothaslongasyouonlygivethemasmallamount.IfyouhavechildrenthatrefusetoeatvegetablessomeofthesesuggestionsI’velistedwillhelptoturnthatarounD.Intheendyou’renotonlyjustgettingthemtoeatvegetablesyou’realsohelpingthemtoliveahealthierlifestylE.46.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph2refersto_______.A.foodsB.vegetablesC.cheeseD.nutrients47.AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingwaystogetchildrentoeatvegetablesarecreativeEXCEPT_______.A.preparingcarrotsinanattractivewayB.addingsomecheesesaucetovegetablesC.puttingcheeseontopofvegetablesD.makingvegetablesmuchsweeter48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenneedtoeatvegetableseverydayfortheirhealth.B.It’snecessarytothinkofcreativewaystomakechildreneatvegetables.C.Sugarcanmakechildrenkeepahealthydiet.D.ParentsshouldhelpchildrenliveahealthylifestylE.49.Ifyouwantyourchildrentodevelopthehabitofeatingvegetablesyoushould______.A.setanexampletothemB.beverypatienttothemC.givedesserttothemasanawardD.cutvegetablesintodifferentshapes50.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe________.A.Thenutrientsthatweneedeveryday.B.Howtogetchildrentoeatmorevegetables?C.Moreandmorechildrenlikeeatingvegetables.D.Therearemanykindsofvegetablesforchildren.
EveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHerowhichisaChinese-stylespellingbee拼写大赛.InthischallengeyoungcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhanD.Toprepareforthecompetitionthecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprisE.AlongwithgunpowderandpapermanyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy书法tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.UnfortunatelyalloverthecountryChinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowritE.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisitedstudentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwritingwhybothertoteachitnow?weaskthecalligraphyteacherShenBin.TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandcultureshereasons.Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.saystheteacher.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceisparagraph2?A.EverChinesecanwriteChinesecharacterseasilyespeciallywithcomputersB.OnlywiththehelpofcomputerscansomeChinesepeoplewriteChinesecharactersC.DespitethehelpofcomputersChinesepeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteD.ComputersaretheonlymeanstorelyontowriteChinesecharactersformanypeople33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChinA.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworlD.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.34.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.35.AccordingtoShenBinbeingabletowritecharactersbyhandis__________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents
ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPolethenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.ThedirectorofthegroupCaryFowlerspoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswordtheworstcametotheworst.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill孔deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0ºC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericA.Tolastalongtimeseedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.WorkerswillnotbepresentallthetimE.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0ºC.ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaceD.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.AtthattimetheSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalonE.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthenuclearwarforever.D.TemperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplacE.25.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout30yearsbeforE.B.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagricultureC.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.D.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbeforE.26.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseedsD.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsB.Noah’sArk诺亚方舟ofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld
ThePuritans新教徒getabadreputationinAmerica—especiallywhenitcomestoalcohol.MayflowerthefirstshipthatcameoverfromEnglandtoMassachusettsBayactuallycarriedmorebeerthanwater.InfacttheFoundingFathersofAmericalikedadrink—SamuelAdamswasapartnerinhisfatherbreweryandThomasJeffersonwasfamousforimportingEuropeanwines.EarlyAmericanstookahealthfulsmalldrinkforbreakfastwhiskeywasatypicallunchtimedrinksale麦芽酒accompaniedsupperandthedayendedwithanotherdrinkcallednightcap.MostAmericansin1790consumedanaverageof5.8gallonsofpurealcoholayear.In1830consumptionreached7.1gallonsayearandalcoholismwasstartingtohaveaseriousinfluenceoncommunities.Womenandchildrenmightbeinphysicaldangerifthemanofthehousebegandrinking.Ifhebecameillorlosthisjobthroughdrinkingtherewasnosocialsafetynettosupportorprotecthisfamily.EventuallyalcoholismwasbeingtreatedasadiseasE.Bythelate19thCenturysupportforProhibitionbanningthemanufactureandsaleofalcoholwaspowerful.Thefirstarrestfordrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholwasin1897.On16January1919Prohibitionwassetintolaw.Howeverbythe1930swhenAmericaneconomywasexperiencingahardtimeitwaswidelybelievedthatmakingalcohollegalagainwouldprovidebadly-neededjobsandtaxes.SoinFebruaryof1933ProhibitionwasendeD.StillProhibitionhadagreatinfluenceonalcoholdrinkinginthiscountry.In1955Americansdrankanaverageof2.3gallonsofpurealcoholayear.TheProhibitionmovementwasstillquitestrongafterProhibitionendedanditledtoalotoflocalprohibitiononalcohol.TheAmericanpresidencyhasdonealottorehabilitatealcoholandmakeitrespectableagain.PresidentsRichardNixonJimmyCarterBillClintonRonaldReaganandBarackObamacanallbeseenonfilmdrinkingsociallyandmakingofficialtoastswithinternationalcelebrities.32.WhichisTRUEaboutthePuritansaccordingtothepassage?A.TheirancestorscametoAmericatosellalcohol.B.TheyfoundedthebreweriesinEuropeancountries.C.Theyhadahabitofalcoholdrinking.D.Theywerethemajorimporterofalcohol.33.Inwhatwaywasanalcoholic’sfamilyaffectedbyalcoholism?A.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordthedrink.B.Hisfamilymightsufferfinancially.C.Hiswifeandchildrenmightbecomeill.D.Hisfamilymightnotbetreatedequally.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutProhibitioninAmerica?A.Itcameintolawinthe19thcentury.B.Itdiscouragedalcoholdrinking.C.Itseffectdisappearedafteritsremoval.D.Itfailedtoforbiddrunkdriving.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebriefhistoryofalcoholdrinkinginAmericaB.Americanpresidents’affectionforalcoholdrinkingC.thePuritans’badreputationinAmericaD.thereasonswhyProhibitioncameintolaw
ItwasacoldnightinwashingtonD.C.andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedmE.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytobaggers.SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.withhelplessnesshesaidIreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!ButstillIkeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.InfactIhadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.OnafreezindcoldnightIstillwonderedwhatwouldhappentoahungryman.FlyingbacktomyhometownAnchorageIcouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesforfailuretohelp.Afterallgovernmentagencieschurchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besidesyou'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.ButIJustcouldn'tforgettheincidentandbegantothinkImustdosomethingAtthattimeIwaswritingagardencolumn专栏forthelocalDailyNews.SuddenlyIcameupwithanideA.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean'sCafethesoupkitchenwhichhasvolunteeredtofeedhundredsofhungrypeopleeverydayformanyyears?Beforelongmyideatookoff.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Foodwassentbydifferentwarm-heartedpeopleandeventhosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespiritwhichcomfortedmealot.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconceptmanycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogowhichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheirRowfortheHungry.ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe'reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungrywecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelpeD.24.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D.Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasetookoffinParagraph5mean?A.wasremovedaway.B.leftsuddenly.C.becamesuccessful.D.cameintobeing.26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?A.Hefeltguiltybutcouldn’thelphim.B.Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C.Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D.Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PlantaRowfortheHungryB.LendaHandtoBeggarsC.NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD.PlanaGardeningProject
FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnosechinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwomanwhohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormalthehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMayandwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.SuchinjuriesareextremelydifficultifnotimpossibletorepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniquesthestatementsaiD.ThestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecoveredbutmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewfacE.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernardaspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplantsSkintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuriesbutoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivitytoforeigntissuE.TeamsinFrancetheUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblockedamedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebratedthetransplanthadthrownupmoral道德的andethical伦理的issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebateB.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplantC.A.CompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWomanD.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplant47.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?A.HeartdamagE.B.OrganrejectionC.Blockofbloodvessels.D.Sideeffectofthedrugs48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?A.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.B.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholefacE.C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.
ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensin1896.Thereareninesports:cyclingtennisgymnasticsswimmingathleticsweightliftingrowingwrestlingandshooting.Sailingwasalsotohavetakenplacebuthadtobecancelled取消becauseofbadweatheratseA.InthefirstOlympicstherewerenorealteamsports.Thenslowlyafewteamsportsjoinedtheprogram.FootballandhockeywerethefirstteamsportsintroducedintotheOlympicsinLondonin1908.Thenin1936attheBerlinOlympicstheGermansbroughtinhandballandtheAmericanshadbasketballacceptedasanOlympicsport.ItoftenhappensthatthecountrythatintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsthengoesontowinthegoldmedals.In1904attheOlympicsinSt.LouistheAmericansintroducedboxingandwonallsevenevents.Fivehorseridingeventswereintroducedintothe1912Stockholm斯德哥尔摩OlympicsandSwedishriderswonfourofthem.Andin1964attheTokyoOlympicstwosportswhicharepopularinJapanwereintroduced:judo柔道andvolleyball.TheJapanesewonallthreegoldmedalsinthejudoandalsowonthefirstwomen’svolleyballcompetition.SomenewsportshaverecentlybeenaddedtotheOlympics.InLosAngelesin1984baseballwasintroducedandbecameanOlympicsport.InSeoul汉城Koreain1988tabletenniswasintroducedforthefirsttimeandtennisreturnedasanOlympicsport.Unliketennissomesportssuchasgolfandrugby橄榄球havebeentriedintheOlympicsbuthaveneverreturneD.25.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theancientOlympicGamesB.themodernOlympicGamesC.theancientandmodernOlympicGamesD.howmanyeventsareintheOlympicGames26.FootballwasfirstintroducedintotheOlympicsin________.A.1908LondonB.1936BerlinC.1904St.LouisD.1988Seoul27.Whichsportisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinthegroup?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.horse-riding.D.Baseball.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens.B.AtthetimewhenthefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldtherewerenotsomanysportsastherearetoday.C.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.D.ThecountrywhichintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsusuallycannotgetthegoldmedalforthatevent.
Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflifeyouneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit’sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrot[KS5UKS5U]WhenitcomestoraisingakidthecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextremE.Inchildraisingthecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwitharewarditshouldbewithsomethingthatcan’tbeboughtsaytrust.ThestickNowadaysnoonelikestousethestickanymoreorinmyfather’scasethebelt.I’mnotoverlookingchildabuseifyoueverwanttocallitthatbutIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon’twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.IfyouwanttoraiseakidraisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffensE.AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.Howeverthecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou’vegotsomeonewhocan’tshowupattheofficebeforenoonthepromiseofaraiseisn’tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontraryifthere’saguywithagoodworkmoralhe’llthrivegrowstrongerwhenyouaddapromotiontothepicturE.ThestickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheofficerememberthatoverallthestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheofficE.A.wisemanwhojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaidIt’sbesttobebothlovedandfeareD.It’snicetohaveeveryoneloveyoubutrunningabusinessisn’tlikerunningafamily.YouneedtohavethestickconstantlyraiseD.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriagealwaysusethecarrot.I’vehadalovelymarriageformanyyearsandI’vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoneyandsometimesit’sthecrackofawhip鞭子thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheCarrotortheStick?B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC.TipsintheDailyLifeD.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick25.Inkidsraisingtheauthorprefers________.A.thecarrotapproachB.thestickapproachC.boththecarrotapproachandthestickapproachD.neitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproach26.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?A.Alwaysusingcarrots.B.Eatingalotofcarrots.C.BeingbothlovedandfeareD.D.Usingtoomanysticks.27.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathomE.B.ThecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriagE.C.OndifferentoccasionsthecarrotorthestickiseffectivE.D.Youneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.
TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixed固定的tothesamedateseachyearbutgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals当地人.Duringtheopeningceremoniesaftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaderspeoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstandsandwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.OnefollowinganothergroupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculturE.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns喇叭andbeatdrums鼓astheydanceindifferentdesigns.OntheirkneesinthesandagroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhairtheirlongdarkshinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdancE.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.CamelsandridersrunfarintothedistanceandthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeoplE.TowardstheeveningtherecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningdayanextremelyexcitinghorseracE.Alltheridersrunveryfastonthehorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles座垫.Someevenrideupsidedown―theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair―allatfullspeeD.Othersrushdownthecoursetogethermenarminarmondifferenthorses.Onandontheygo.Sofastandsowonderful!25.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldonthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries26.Beforetheracesbegin________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musiciansdancershorsesandharesB.camelridersmusiciansJapanesedogsandharesC.horsemendancerscamelsandJapanesedogsD.musiciansofficialscamelsandhorses27.Theunderlinedwordfinaleinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole28.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival
Todaywefindthatschoolstudentshardlyspendmuchtimeonsports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?Notheyoftenhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms书呆子.Booksstopthemfromgoingoutforsports.Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachersthestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asforthestudentstheywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanimprovetheirstudies.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infacteducationcan’tgowithoutphysicalexercisesbecauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbodyyoucannevergetanythingoranysuccessinyourlifE.46.Becauseoftheschoolstudentscan’tspendmuchtimeonsports.A.interestB.examinationsC.exercise47.Theunderlinewordinthesecondparagraphpressuremeans.A.幸福B.压力C.好办法48.Ifyoudon’thaveayoucannevergetanything.A.goodfatherB.goodfaceC.strongbody49.Thewritermeansthestudentsshould.A.workalldayandnightB.notplaysportsC.haveallkindsofsportsafterstudying50.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thestudentsdon’tgooutforsportsbecauseoftheirparents.B.Educationalsodependsonphysicalexercises.C.Withoutastrongbodyonecan’tgetagreatsuccessinlifE.
Chinaisgoingtomakeaneweducationpolicy政策.Students’volunteer志愿workwillbeconsideredwhentheirperformancesareevaluated评估.Thepolicyistohelpstudentsdevelopaspiritofselflessness无私bydoingmorevolunteerandsocialwork.InthepastmostChineseschoolsevaluatedtheirstudentsthroughexamresults.WhenthepolicyisputintopracticevolunteerworkwillplayanimportantpartinschoollifE.Accordingtothepolicygoodvolunteerworkrecordswillalsohelpstudentstogetscholarships奖学金.TheMinistryofEducationaskedschoolstodosomethingtoteachstudentsaboutvolunteerwork.Thesethingsincludeprovidingteachinginformationaboutvolunteerworksettingupscholarshipsforvolunteerservicesandencouragingstudentstotakepartinsocialactivitiesduringholidays.BecauseofthebigdifferencesbetweenChineseschoolstheschoolsarealsoaskedtomaketheirownevaluationrulesassoonaspossiblesothattheycanevaluatetheirstudentsinthemostproperway.TheBeijinggovernmentbelievesthatthenewpolicycouldgreatlyincreasethenumberofvolunteersinsocialactivities.InthepastyearsvolunteershavealwaysplayedabigpartinmanyimportantactivitiesinChinA.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoreandmorevolunteersinChinainthefuturE.53.Accordingtothenewpolicygoodvolunteerworkwill_________.A.bringstudentsgoodexamresultsB.helpstudentstogetscholarships奖学金C.maketheirownevaluationrulesD.provideteachinginformation54.Theschoolsareaskedtodomanythingswellexcept___________.A.orderingstudentstodovolunteerworkonweekendsB.settingupscholarshipsforvolunteerservicesC.encouragingstudentstotakepartinsocialactivitiesD.providingteachinginformationaboutvolunteerwork55.Whyareschoolsaskedtomaketheirownevaluationrules?Because___________.A.therearebigdifferencesamongschoolsB.therearebadinfluencesonexamresultsC.evaluationrulesaremuchlessimportantD.volunteerworktroublesschoolsverymuch
Thenumberofpeoplehidingtheiridentitywhilesurfingthewebhasriseninthepastyear.ResearchshowsthatthelevelofencryptedinternetactivityhasrisendramaticallyacrosstheworldsuggestingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebeguntousesoftwarethathideswhotheyarewhileaccessingtheweB.AccordingtoSandvinethetechnologynetworkingcompanyhiddeninternettrafficinpeakhoursinEuropehasbeenupto6.1percentofallwebactivitiescomparedwithabout1.5percentayearearlier.InNorthAmericaencryptedtrafficwentupto3.8percentfrom2.3percentayearearlierwhileinLatinAmericaitjumpedtoalmost10.4percentfrom1.8percent.Expertssaidthatthechangesinonlinebehaviorweretheresultofexposure曝光aboutwidespreadinternetspyingbyintelligenceagenciessuchasthatexposedbyEdwardSnowdentheUSNationalSecurityAgencywhistleblower.ItwillbeinterestingtoseehowthesetrendsdevelopsaidErnestoVanderSarthepen-nameusedbytheeditor-in-chiefofTorrentfreak.comthewebsitethatfirstreportedthefigures.Inanycaseit’sclearthatinternetservicesandtheirusersarebecomingmoreawareoftheirprivacyonlinewhichisgenerallyagooddevelopment.LastweekSirTimBerners-LeetheBritishinventorofthewebdefendedtherightofagenciestospyontheinternetforlawenforcement强制实施.HesaidWehavetofigureouthowtobalancethatagainstrights.28.ThewordencryptedinParagraphTwohastheclosestmeaningwith______.A.falseB.hiddenC.cheatingD.changed29.Whichareahasseenthelargestriseinencryptedinternetactivity?A.EuropE.B.NorthAmericA.C.LatinAmericA.D.EasternAsiA.30.Whydomorepeoplehidetheiridentitywhilesurfingtheweb?A.Tocheatothers.B.Tohavemorefun.C.Tofollowthefashion.D.Topreventtheirprivacybeingspiedon.31.What’sSirTimBerners-Lee’sopiniononsomeagencies’spyingontheinternet?A.It’sillegal.B.It’stotallyright.C.It’sagainsthumanrights.D.It’sacceptabletosomedegreE.
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdongChinawebroughtnotonlyourluggage行李butalsoourvillagerulescustomsandculturE.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect尊敬elders.UnluckilythisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.OnetimewhenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouplethewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthatherfaceshowedgreatdispleasurE.MymanagerwhohappenedtohearwhatIsaidtookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive敏感Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescriptionold.IthenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewifE.Afterthecoupleheardmyreasontheyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferencessotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChinapeopleareproudofbeingolD.NotsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreightyandpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperiencE.YoungpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperiencE.HoweverintheUnitedStatespeoplethinkgrowingoldisaproblemsinceoldshowsthatapersonisgoingtoretire退休orthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjoggingandwomenputonmakeuphopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderlytheygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.AfterthatIchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeoplE.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;IstillrespectthembutnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.4.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.thecouplewantedhimtodosoC.herespectedtheelderlyD.hewantedmorepay5.WhenJackcalledthecoupleelderlytheybecame_______.A.nervousB.unhappyC.satisfiedD.excited6.AfterthisexperienceJack_______.A.changedhiswaywitholderpeopleB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.losthisjobintherestaurant7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplainedtheangrierthecouplegot.B.JackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperiencE.C.FromthisexperienceJacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculturE.D.ThemanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouplE.
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