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物流和商流是物资流通的组成部分，二者结合才能有效的实现物资流通。（）
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物流师(二级)《判断》真题及答案
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商流和物流都是流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现商品由供方向需方的转移过程商流和物流
关系密切
相辅相成
互相独立
自成系统
仓储业是______的产业部门
物资储存和处理与物资流通相关业务
物资储存业务
处理与物资流通相关业务
专职物资保管
82．商流和物流都是流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现商品由供方向需方的转移过程商流和物流
关系密切
相辅相成
互相独立
自成系统
尽管逆向物流主要是指物资的逆向流动但同时又伴随着它与常规物流无缝对接而成为整个物流系统的有机组成部分
信息流
产品流
价值流
商流
资金流
物流是物资流通的简称
采购合同是指物资流通企业根据市场的需要向物资的生产企业或其他物资流通企业购买某种物资而签订的协议
供应链的基本流程一般包括______四个流程
物资流通、商业流通、信息流通、人员流通
物资流通、人员流通、信息流通、资金流通
物资流通、商业流通、信息流通、资金流通
物资流通、商业流通、人员流通、资金流通
对象物所有权转移的活动称为而是实物从供给方向需求方的转移二者共同构成了流通的主要内容
资金流,信息流
商流，物流
信息流,资金流
物流,商流
物流管理有狭义与广义之分狭义的物流管理是指物资的采购运输配送储备等活动是企业之间的一种物资流通活动
物流和商流是物资流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现物资流通
电子商务流通过程中的四大组成部分不包括
现金流
信息流
物流
商流
现代物流仅是物资流通中的一部分
物资流通简称物流
商流和物流都是流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现商品由供方向需方的转移过程因此商流与相应的物流必是
商流和物流都是流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现商品由供方向需方的转移过程因此商流与相应的物流必是
尽管逆向物流主要是指物资的逆向流动但同时又伴随着信息流资金流价值流和商流它与常规物流正向物流无缝对接
商流和物流都是流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现商品由供方向需方的转移过程商流和物流
关系密切
相辅相成
互相独2
自成系统
商流和物流都是流通的组成部分二者结合才能有效地实现商品由供方向需方的转移过程商流和物流2006年5月
关系密切
相辅相成
互相独立
自成系统
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制造型企业应用ERP的功能模块包括
TransportationDecisionTransportationdecisionconsistsofthefollowingparts:1.Selectionofthemodeisdeterminedbytheconsiderationofdistancecargoweightslinkagetimingandotherrequirements.Generallyspeakingrailhashighfixedcostandtherelativelylowvariablecost.Itcanmoveheavylargequantityofcargointhelongdistance.Butrailisdisadvantagedbecauseofthelongertransittimeandlessfrequentservicethanmotor.Motorcarrierssuchastruckcompaniesofferdoor-to-doorservicethatisthecargocanbeshippedfromtheshipper＇swarehousetotheconsignee＇s.Truckingfixedcostisthelowestofanycarrierbecausetheequipmentisfairlycheapandthemotorcarriersdonothavetoinvestintheroadsonwhichtheyruntheiroperations.Howevertheirvariablecostsareveryhigh.Itsexpensesincludetwomajorcomponents:firstlythepick-upanddeliverycosts;secondlytherearegasorfuelcostslaborexpensesandtollroadsfeestobepaidtohighwayandtollroadoperatorsThereforemotortransportisgoodforcargowithsmallquantitytobeshippedwithinshortdistances.Wateristhepredominantchoiceoftransportationasithasthecapacitytotakegreatestquantitytravellongestdistancewithlowestcost.Transportbyseaaccountsfor80%ofin-ternationaltrade.Themajorexpensesforwaterareexpensesassociatedwithinvestmentandmaintenanceoftheshipsandterminals.Forexamplea100000-toncontainershipcostsUS$200million.Terminalassociatedcostsincludeharborfeesandthecostforloadingandunloadingthegoods.Transportbyairhasthehighestcostbutitisfastwiththelowestratiooflossanddam-age.Ifyouneedtodeliveranurgentorderthereislittlechoicebutbyair.2.Transportserviceproviderisselectedforitsexperiencesequipmentservicesandprices.Competitiveinthetransportindustryusuallydrivesthepricesdownandmotivatesforbetterservices.Acompanyalsochoosesitstransportserviceproviderbecauseofitslong-standingbusinessrelationshipwithcertainshippingcompanies.3.Thealternativeroutingandschedulingisspecificformotoronlybecauserailwayandwaterhavestrictrouteandtimetable.Motorhasspecialadvantageintermsofflexibility.Ithastheabilitytoloadgoodsatgreaterfrequencytravelthroughdifferentroutesandmakingdeliveriestodifferentloca-tions.Questions: Forheavyandlongdistancecargowithlowcostwhichofthefollowingisthepre-ferredmodefortransportation
配送质量指标主要有
确定采购计划中的下单数量时不考虑
案例研究法是对的指导培训
属于仓储合同的内容
物流服务水准能力包括
是制造企业生产过程中的辅助生产过程它是工序之间车间之间工厂之间物流不可缺少的重要环节
物流信息系统总体规划是系统开发的基础阶段分为等步骤
物流战略的目标是
储存期满且在合理期限过后货主应
商品采购的核心工作是确定
企业在制定综合采购策略时可能会成为长期战略
TransportationDecisionTransportationdecisionconsistsofthefollowingparts:1.Selectionofthemodeisdeterminedbytheconsiderationofdistancecargoweightslinkagetimingandotherrequirements.Generallyspeakingrailhashighfixedcostandtherelativelylowvariablecost.Itcanmoveheavylargequantityofcargointhelongdistance.Butrailisdisadvantagedbecauseofthelongertransittimeandlessfrequentservicethanmotor.Motorcarrierssuchastruckcompaniesofferdoor-to-doorservicethatisthecargocanbeshippedfromtheshipper＇swarehousetotheconsignee＇s.Truckingfixedcostisthelowestofanycarrierbecausetheequipmentisfairlycheapandthemotorcarriersdonothavetoinvestintheroadsonwhichtheyruntheiroperations.Howevertheirvariablecostsareveryhigh.Itsexpensesincludetwomajorcomponents:firstlythepick-upanddeliverycosts;secondlytherearegasorfuelcostslaborexpensesandtollroadsfeestobepaidtohighwayandtollroadoperatorsThereforemotortransportisgoodforcargowithsmallquantitytobeshippedwithinshortdistances.Wateristhepredominantchoiceoftransportationasithasthecapacitytotakegreatestquantitytravellongestdistancewithlowestcost.Transportbyseaaccountsfor80%ofin-ternationaltrade.Themajorexpensesforwaterareexpensesassociatedwithinvestmentandmaintenanceoftheshipsandterminals.Forexamplea100000-toncontainershipcostsUS$200million.Terminalassociatedcostsincludeharborfeesandthecostforloadingandunloadingthegoods.Transportbyairhasthehighestcostbutitisfastwiththelowestratiooflossanddam-age.Ifyouneedtodeliveranurgentorderthereislittlechoicebutbyair.2.Transportserviceproviderisselectedforitsexperiencesequipmentservicesandprices.Competitiveinthetransportindustryusuallydrivesthepricesdownandmotivatesforbetterservices.Acompanyalsochoosesitstransportserviceproviderbecauseofitslong-standingbusinessrelationshipwithcertainshippingcompanies.3.Thealternativeroutingandschedulingisspecificformotoronlybecauserailwayandwaterhavestrictrouteandtimetable.Motorhasspecialadvantageintermsofflexibility.Ithastheabilitytoloadgoodsatgreaterfrequencytravelthroughdifferentroutesandmakingdeliveriestodifferentloca-tions.Questions: Whichmodeaccountformostdeliveryininternationaltrade
生产型物流的作业重点是
Whatislogistics?Inthecurrentbusinessenvironmentlogisticsisgenerallyacceptedasaveryimportantelementfortheeconomicdevelopmentandbusinessgrowthofaregionespeciallyaportcity.Inrealitywhatdoeslogisticsmean?Inwhichwaydoesitoperate?Forsimpledefinitionlogisticsisasetofproceduresinwhichcommodityisdeliveredinanefficientmannerfromsupplierstocustomers.Therearethreekeyaspectstotheconcepts:1．MovementofgoodsGoodscanbeconsideredasvaluableobjectssuchascargoandmaterialsthatarevalua-bleandpurchasablethroughcommercialtransactionsandprocesses.Flowcanbedeterminedasmethodsinwhichgoodsaremovedortransferredbetweenlocationsintermediariesandmerchandisers.Modesoftransportationincludemotorrailwaterairandpipeline.2.DirectionoftheflowofgoodsIntheopenmarketplacebuyersandsellersrepresenttwoendsofacommercialtrans-action.Buyersareusuallycustomerswhodemandthegoodswhileassellersaresupplierswhoprovidesuchgoods.Whenatransactionisagreeduponsometimespaymentiscomple-tedothertimesthepaymentisarrangedtobecompletedatalaterstagethesuppliershavetheresponsibilitytoarrangeforthegoodstobedeliveredtothecustomers.3.EfficientmanagementoftheflowprocessThetransportationofgoodsshouldbearlowcostandensuresafetyandpunctuality.Itshoulddoitsbesttoavoidwastingcustomers＇resources.Currentlytheflowofgoodsisgenerallycontrolledbybothhardwareandsoftware.Byhardwarewemeanlogisticsfacili-tiesandequipmentsuchasportswarehousesandtrucksshipsrailroadcarsandair-lines.Bysoftwarewemeaninformationsystemstandardizationanddatasharing.Questions: Whenatransactionisagreedupondoeseverypaymentneedtobecompleted
班轮基本运费应包括
Whatislogistics?Inthecurrentbusinessenvironmentlogisticsisgenerallyacceptedasaveryimportantelementfortheeconomicdevelopmentandbusinessgrowthofaregionespeciallyaportcity.Inrealitywhatdoeslogisticsmean?Inwhichwaydoesitoperate?Forsimpledefinitionlogisticsisasetofproceduresinwhichcommodityisdeliveredinanefficientmannerfromsupplierstocustomers.Therearethreekeyaspectstotheconcepts:1．MovementofgoodsGoodscanbeconsideredasvaluableobjectssuchascargoandmaterialsthatarevalua-bleandpurchasablethroughcommercialtransactionsandprocesses.Flowcanbedeterminedasmethodsinwhichgoodsaremovedortransferredbetweenlocationsintermediariesandmerchandisers.Modesoftransportationincludemotorrailwaterairandpipeline.2.DirectionoftheflowofgoodsIntheopenmarketplacebuyersandsellersrepresenttwoendsofacommercialtrans-action.Buyersareusuallycustomerswhodemandthegoodswhileassellersaresupplierswhoprovidesuchgoods.Whenatransactionisagreeduponsometimespaymentiscomple-tedothertimesthepaymentisarrangedtobecompletedatalaterstagethesuppliershavetheresponsibilitytoarrangeforthegoodstobedeliveredtothecustomers.3.EfficientmanagementoftheflowprocessThetransportationofgoodsshouldbearlowcostandensuresafetyandpunctuality.Itshoulddoitsbesttoavoidwastingcustomers＇resources.Currentlytheflowofgoodsisgenerallycontrolledbybothhardwareandsoftware.Byhardwarewemeanlogisticsfacili-tiesandequipmentsuchasportswarehousesandtrucksshipsrailroadcarsandair-lines.Bysoftwarewemeaninformationsystemstandardizationanddatasharing.Questions: Howisflowofgoodscontrolled
运输的经济性是批量越大费率越低为此运输企业选择等集运方式
未经认可的背书转让当仓单持有人向保管人主张权利时保管人可以拒绝交付货物
物流延迟也称为
在集装箱运输的单据中反映集装箱运输特点的是
TransportationDecisionTransportationdecisionconsistsofthefollowingparts:1.Selectionofthemodeisdeterminedbytheconsiderationofdistancecargoweightslinkagetimingandotherrequirements.Generallyspeakingrailhashighfixedcostandtherelativelylowvariablecost.Itcanmoveheavylargequantityofcargointhelongdistance.Butrailisdisadvantagedbecauseofthelongertransittimeandlessfrequentservicethanmotor.Motorcarrierssuchastruckcompaniesofferdoor-to-doorservicethatisthecargocanbeshippedfromtheshipper＇swarehousetotheconsignee＇s.Truckingfixedcostisthelowestofanycarrierbecausetheequipmentisfairlycheapandthemotorcarriersdonothavetoinvestintheroadsonwhichtheyruntheiroperations.Howevertheirvariablecostsareveryhigh.Itsexpensesincludetwomajorcomponents:firstlythepick-upanddeliverycosts;secondlytherearegasorfuelcostslaborexpensesandtollroadsfeestobepaidtohighwayandtollroadoperatorsThereforemotortransportisgoodforcargowithsmallquantitytobeshippedwithinshortdistances.Wateristhepredominantchoiceoftransportationasithasthecapacitytotakegreatestquantitytravellongestdistancewithlowestcost.Transportbyseaaccountsfor80%ofin-ternationaltrade.Themajorexpensesforwaterareexpensesassociatedwithinvestmentandmaintenanceoftheshipsandterminals.Forexamplea100000-toncontainershipcostsUS$200million.Terminalassociatedcostsincludeharborfeesandthecostforloadingandunloadingthegoods.Transportbyairhasthehighestcostbutitisfastwiththelowestratiooflossanddam-age.Ifyouneedtodeliveranurgentorderthereislittlechoicebutbyair.2.Transportserviceproviderisselectedforitsexperiencesequipmentservicesandprices.Competitiveinthetransportindustryusuallydrivesthepricesdownandmotivatesforbetterservices.Acompanyalsochoosesitstransportserviceproviderbecauseofitslong-standingbusinessrelationshipwithcertainshippingcompanies.3.Thealternativeroutingandschedulingisspecificformotoronlybecauserailwayandwaterhavestrictrouteandtimetable.Motorhasspecialadvantageintermsofflexibility.Ithastheabilitytoloadgoodsatgreaterfrequencytravelthroughdifferentroutesandmakingdeliveriestodifferentloca-tions.Questions: Howisthetransportationmodeselected
代码的种类分为
企业采用的外埠商品的采购方法有
配送运营成本不包括
存货可得性方案不以指标来衡量
精益生产下拉动式模式的物流管理在生产物流方式上以零件为中心要求前道工序加工完的零件立即进入后道工序强调物流平衡而没有
通过货物中转集运的方式可使运输成本下降
班轮费率结构按运价制定的形式分为
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